JP2006101825A - Plant-raising method and fungus-raising method - Google Patents
Plant-raising method and fungus-raising method Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006101825A JP2006101825A JP2004295980A JP2004295980A JP2006101825A JP 2006101825 A JP2006101825 A JP 2006101825A JP 2004295980 A JP2004295980 A JP 2004295980A JP 2004295980 A JP2004295980 A JP 2004295980A JP 2006101825 A JP2006101825 A JP 2006101825A
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本発明は、主に庭園等で用いる花卉草本、多肉植物、樹木の育成方法及び食品等に用いる花卉草本樹木、多肉植物、或いは胞子菌類を代表とする菌類の育成方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method for cultivating flower herbs, succulents, and trees mainly used in gardens and the like, and a method for growing fungi typified by flowering herb trees, succulents, or spores used for foods and the like.
従来、花卉草本、多肉植物、或いは樹木の育成は苗床、鉢、或いは直植え等で土に植え付けることで主に行われてきた。また、食用キノコなどの胞子菌類の育成はホダ木を用いるのが一般的である。
しかし、従来の方法によっては育成した植物は庭園等本来の用途に供する際には移植を行う必要があり、掘り取り及び植付けの工数が必要となりコストがかかるうえ、土に根を張った植物を移設する為の運搬も煩雑でコストを要していた。 However, depending on the conventional method, plants that have been cultivated need to be transplanted when they are used for their original purposes, such as in gardens. Transportation for relocation was also complicated and costly.
また、従来の花卉草本等のうち、特に流水中で栽培する例えばワサビなどは、条件に適合した場所でしか栽培できず、家庭での栽培などは不可能であった。 In addition, among conventional flower herbs and the like, especially, for example, wasabi cultivated in running water, it can only be cultivated in a place suitable for the conditions, and cannot be cultivated at home.
また、食用キノコに代表される胞子菌類の育成方法では、シイタケ栽培のホダ木育成やエノキダケ栽培のおが屑育成などが代表的であるが、ホダ木育成にはそれに適応した太さの木材が必要でありまた育成に必要な面積に対しての収量も小さく、経済的に問題があった。また、おが屑育成は専門の工場内で専用壜等を用いて行われるもので、家庭での栽培等は不可能であった。 In addition, spore fungus cultivation methods represented by edible mushrooms are typically cultivated with shiitake-grown hoda trees and enoki-dake-grown sawdust. In addition, the yield relative to the area required for cultivation was small, and there was a problem economically. In addition, sawdust is grown in a specialized factory using a dedicated paddle, etc., and cultivation at home was not possible.
本発明は、少なくとも間伐材または建設廃材を原料とする木材チップを含む林産物や穀類副産物などの植物性材料がネット状の袋に収納されてなる構造体の略中央部に凹部或いは貫通孔を設け、該凹部或いは貫通孔に花卉草本、多肉植物、或いは樹木の根茎部を収納して花卉草本、多肉植物、或いは樹木を育成することを特徴とする、植物の育成方法である。
また本発明は、少なくとも間伐材または建設廃材を原料とする木材チップを含む林産物や穀類副産物などの植物性材料がネット状の袋に収納されてなる構造体を用いて、該構造体に使用した植物性材料に適合した胞子菌類等を育成することを特徴とする、菌類の育成方法である。
前記の方法を用いる事により、簡便な方法によって安価に主に庭園等で用いる植物の育成方法及び食品等に用いる植物或いは菌類の育成或いは設置が出来、以って産業に多大なる貢献をする事が出来るものである。
The present invention provides a recess or a through-hole at a substantially central portion of a structure in which plant materials such as forest products and cereal by-products including wood chips made from at least thinned wood or construction waste are housed in a net-like bag. A plant growing method characterized in that a flowering herb, a succulent plant, or a rhizome part of a tree is housed in the recess or through hole to grow a flowering herb, a succulent plant, or a tree.
Further, the present invention uses a structure in which plant materials such as forest products and cereal by-products including wood chips made from at least thinned wood or construction waste are housed in a net-like bag, and is used for the structure. A method for cultivating fungi, characterized by cultivating spores and the like suitable for plant materials.
By using the above-mentioned method, it is possible to grow or install plants or fungi used for foods and the like, and to make a great contribution to the industry by using a simple method at low cost mainly in gardens and the like. Is something you can do.
簡便な方法で主に庭園等で用いる植物の育成方法、及び食品等に用いる植物或いは菌類の育成方法を得るという目的を、少なくとも間伐材または建設廃材を原料とする木材チップを含む林産物や穀類副産物などの植物性材料がネット状の袋に収納されてなる構造体を用いるという非常に簡便な方法によって実現した。 Forest products and cereal by-products including wood chips made from thinned wood or construction waste materials at least for the purpose of obtaining a method for growing plants mainly used in gardens, etc., and a method for growing plants or fungi used for food, etc. in a simple manner This was realized by a very simple method of using a structure in which a plant material such as the above was housed in a net-like bag.
図1は、本発明の1実施例の略図である。ここでは、本発明にかかる植物の育成方法の一例を示している。11は本発明にかかる構造体、12は略中央部に設けた凹部、13は育成する植物である。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention. Here, an example of a plant growing method according to the present invention is shown. 11 is a structure according to the present invention, 12 is a recess provided in a substantially central portion, and 13 is a plant to be grown.
ここで、本実施例では、少なくとも間伐材または建設廃材を原料とする木材チップを含む林産物や穀類副産物などの植物性材料がネット状の袋に収納されてなる構造体を用いている。本実施例では、通常は用途がほとんど無く、産業廃棄物として処理されていた間伐材を有効に再利用しており、エコロジーという観点からも非常に有効である。 Here, in this embodiment, a structure is used in which plant materials such as forest products and cereal by-products including wood chips made from at least thinned wood or construction waste are housed in a net-like bag. In this embodiment, there is usually almost no use, and the thinned wood that has been treated as industrial waste is effectively reused, which is very effective from the viewpoint of ecology.
本実施例での略中央部に凹部を設け、ここに草本の根茎部を挿入して育成を行った。なお、本実施例に於ける凹部構造が貫通孔であっても機能上何等問題はない。また、育成対象たる植物は草本に限定されるものではなく、花卉草本、多肉植物、樹木などいずれの植物にも応用でき、また枝、幹、蔓、根、葉のいずれかの一部又は全部を収納して育成する所謂挿し木に応用しても何等問題はない。 A concave portion was provided in a substantially central portion in this example, and a herbaceous rhizome portion was inserted therein for growth. It should be noted that there is no functional problem even if the concave structure in the present embodiment is a through hole. The plants to be cultivated are not limited to herbs, but can be applied to any plants such as flower herbs, succulents, and trees, and some or all of branches, trunks, vines, roots, leaves There is no problem even if it is applied to a so-called cutting that stores and grows.
本発明の方法を用いる事により、安価に簡便な方法で植物の育成という機能を実現することが出来、に非常に有効であった。また、本発明による方法により育成した植物を樹木を庭園等に設置する際は該構造体に根茎部を収納したまま埋設或いは設置することが可能であり、掘り取り及び植付けの工数が劇的に減少し、コストダウンの効果は大であった。さらに、前記移設・設置にあたっての移動の際にも構造体に根茎部を収納したまま移動させればよく、根巻等のコストが不要である上に輸送が簡便になり、この面からのコストダウン効果も大であった。 By using the method of the present invention, it was possible to realize the function of plant growth by a simple and inexpensive method, which was very effective. In addition, when a plant grown by the method according to the present invention is installed in a garden or the like, it is possible to embed or install the plant with the rhizome part stored therein, and the number of digging and planting steps can be dramatically increased. The effect of cost reduction was great. Furthermore, when moving during the relocation / installation, the structure may be moved while the rhizome is housed in the structure, which eliminates the cost of root winding and the like, and facilitates transportation. The down effect was also great.
また、本発明の構造体は、発酵によって堆肥化するため、一定期間を経過した後は肥料として別途再利用することが可能となる。 Moreover, since the structure of the present invention is composted by fermentation, it can be reused separately as a fertilizer after a certain period.
本実施例においては、ワサビ等通常流水の存在下で栽培するものを育成するため、育成時に該構造体の少なくとも一部を水に浸漬して育成する方法を用いた。 In this example, in order to grow what is cultivated in the presence of normal running water such as wasabi, a method of immersing and growing at least a part of the structure in water at the time of growth was used.
本実施例の方法を用いることにより、従来不可能であった流水中で栽培する例えばワサビなどを家庭或いは条件外の畑等で栽培することが可能となった。 By using the method of this example, it has become possible to cultivate, for example, horseradish and the like that are cultivated in running water, which was impossible in the past, at home or in fields outside the conditions.
図2は、本発明の他の実施例の略図である。ここでは、本発明にかかる菌類の育成方法の一例を示している。21は本発明にかかる構造体、22は育成する菌類、23は浸漬するための水である。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. Here, an example of the method for growing fungi according to the present invention is shown. 21 is a structure according to the present invention, 22 is a fungus to grow, and 23 is water for immersion.
本実施例においては、少なくとも間伐材または建設廃材を原料とする木材チップを含む林産物や穀類副産物などの植物性材料がネット状の袋に収納されてなる構造体を用いて、該構造体に使用した植物性材料に適合した胞子菌類等を育成した。 In this example, using a structure in which plant materials such as forest products and cereal by-products including wood chips made from at least thinned wood or construction waste are stored in a net-like bag, used for the structure The spore fungus suitable for the plant material was grown.
本実施例の方法によれば、高価なホダ木などを用いることなく食用キノコ等を育成栽培することが可能となり、経済的なメリットは大であった。また、家庭の台所、庭園などで食用キノコ等を育成栽培することも可能であり、用途拡大の効果も見込まれる。
According to the method of this example, it was possible to grow and edible edible mushrooms without using expensive hoda trees and the like, and the economic merit was great. In addition, edible mushrooms can be cultivated and cultivated in the home kitchen, garden, etc., and the effect of expanding the use is expected.
以上説明したように本発明の方法によれば安価に簡便な方法で簡便な方法によって安価に主に庭園等で用いる植物の育成方法及び食品等に用いる植物或いは菌類の育成或いは設置が出来、以って産業に多大なる貢献をする事が出来るものである。
更に本発明の方法は、リサイクルという観点からも非常に有効なものとなっている。
As described above, according to the method of the present invention, it is possible to grow or install plants or fungi used for foods and the like, and methods for growing plants that are used mainly in gardens and the like at low cost by simple and inexpensive methods. It can make a great contribution to the industry.
Furthermore, the method of the present invention is very effective from the viewpoint of recycling.
11 本発明にかかる構造体
12 略中央部に設けた凹部
13 育成する植物
21 本発明にかかる構造体
22 育成する菌類
23 浸漬するための水
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Structure according to the
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103070044A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2013-05-01 | 六安市绿都园林绿化有限责任公司 | Greening full-crown transplanting nutrition pot |
CN106258456A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-01-04 | 辽宁林业职业技术学院 | A kind of cultural method of Wild Medicinal Rhizoma Polygonati |
CN111010917A (en) * | 2019-12-29 | 2020-04-17 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Method for in-situ soil improvement and arbor planting in relocation land |
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CN106258456A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-01-04 | 辽宁林业职业技术学院 | A kind of cultural method of Wild Medicinal Rhizoma Polygonati |
CN111010917A (en) * | 2019-12-29 | 2020-04-17 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Method for in-situ soil improvement and arbor planting in relocation land |
CN111010917B (en) * | 2019-12-29 | 2022-02-22 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Method for in-situ soil improvement and arbor planting in relocation land |
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