JP2003534563A - 液晶配向構造体およびそれを含む光学装置 - Google Patents
液晶配向構造体およびそれを含む光学装置Info
- Publication number
- JP2003534563A JP2003534563A JP2001536634A JP2001536634A JP2003534563A JP 2003534563 A JP2003534563 A JP 2003534563A JP 2001536634 A JP2001536634 A JP 2001536634A JP 2001536634 A JP2001536634 A JP 2001536634A JP 2003534563 A JP2003534563 A JP 2003534563A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- alignment structure
- crystal material
- alignment
- structure according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000004976 Lyotropic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000002535 lyotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 4-carboxyphenylamino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical group CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- OYSQYYYRBFGBGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(4-carboxyanilino)-6-pyridin-1-ium-1-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C([O-])=O)=NC([N+]=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 OYSQYYYRBFGBGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JXZLYSKAQACVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)NOS(=O)(=O)O Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)NOS(=O)(=O)O JXZLYSKAQACVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QYPWRPSMKLUGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 QYPWRPSMKLUGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTSVYUUXJSMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound ClC1=NC=NC=N1 HTSVYUUXJSMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVKDLXQNGXVTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(4-carboxyanilino)-6-[4-(dimethylamino)pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoic acid;sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=[N+]1C1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(O)=O)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1.C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=[N+]1C1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(O)=O)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 YVKDLXQNGXVTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100023033 Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000974934 Homo sapiens Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005290 antiferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- DOUHZFSGSXMPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidosulfur(.) Chemical compound [O]SO DOUHZFSGSXMPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinic acid Chemical compound OS=O BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/02—Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
- G02F1/133726—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films made of a mesogenic material
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US43919099A | 1999-11-12 | 1999-11-12 | |
| US09/439,190 | 1999-11-12 | ||
| US09/708,752 US6395354B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2000-11-08 | Liquid crystal alignment structures and optical devices containing same |
| US09/708,752 | 2000-11-08 | ||
| PCT/US2000/031181 WO2001035161A1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2000-11-09 | Liquid crystal alignment structures and optical devices containing same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003534563A true JP2003534563A (ja) | 2003-11-18 |
| JP2003534563A5 JP2003534563A5 (enExample) | 2007-12-20 |
Family
ID=27031953
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001536634A Withdrawn JP2003534563A (ja) | 1999-11-12 | 2000-11-09 | 液晶配向構造体およびそれを含む光学装置 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6524665B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1232414B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2003534563A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1183412C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU1763701A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60008137T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2001035161A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006023730A (ja) * | 2004-06-11 | 2006-01-26 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子 |
| JP2008145901A (ja) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-26 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 異方性膜用材料、異方性膜用組成物、異方性膜及び光学素子 |
| JP2008522032A (ja) * | 2004-11-24 | 2008-06-26 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 金属ナノ構造を製造する方法 |
| JP2009080224A (ja) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-16 | Nitto Denko Corp | コーティング液および光学異方膜の製造方法 |
| JP2009169422A (ja) * | 2003-07-01 | 2009-07-30 | Transitions Optical Inc | 光学色素のための配列装置 |
| JP2014016626A (ja) * | 2003-07-01 | 2014-01-30 | Transitions Optical Inc | 偏光性フォトクロミックデバイスおよびその製造方法 |
| WO2015102099A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-09 | 日本写真印刷株式会社 | 透明導電性シート、および透明導電性シートを用いたタッチパネル |
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- 2000-11-09 WO PCT/US2000/031181 patent/WO2001035161A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-09 DE DE60008137T patent/DE60008137T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-09 CN CNB008183708A patent/CN1183412C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-09 JP JP2001536634A patent/JP2003534563A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-09 EP EP00980368A patent/EP1232414B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-09 AU AU17637/01A patent/AU1763701A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-04-25 US US10/132,774 patent/US6524665B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JP2009169422A (ja) * | 2003-07-01 | 2009-07-30 | Transitions Optical Inc | 光学色素のための配列装置 |
| JP2014016626A (ja) * | 2003-07-01 | 2014-01-30 | Transitions Optical Inc | 偏光性フォトクロミックデバイスおよびその製造方法 |
| JP2006023730A (ja) * | 2004-06-11 | 2006-01-26 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子 |
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| JP2008145901A (ja) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-26 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 異方性膜用材料、異方性膜用組成物、異方性膜及び光学素子 |
| JP2009080224A (ja) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-16 | Nitto Denko Corp | コーティング液および光学異方膜の製造方法 |
| WO2015102099A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-09 | 日本写真印刷株式会社 | 透明導電性シート、および透明導電性シートを用いたタッチパネル |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1232414A1 (en) | 2002-08-21 |
| AU1763701A (en) | 2001-06-06 |
| US6524665B2 (en) | 2003-02-25 |
| CN1183412C (zh) | 2005-01-05 |
| US20020132065A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
| WO2001035161A1 (en) | 2001-05-17 |
| DE60008137D1 (de) | 2004-03-11 |
| CN1423759A (zh) | 2003-06-11 |
| EP1232414B1 (en) | 2004-02-04 |
| DE60008137T2 (de) | 2004-09-16 |
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