JP2003220823A - 低温温度制御装置及び方法 - Google Patents

低温温度制御装置及び方法

Info

Publication number
JP2003220823A
JP2003220823A JP2002194630A JP2002194630A JP2003220823A JP 2003220823 A JP2003220823 A JP 2003220823A JP 2002194630 A JP2002194630 A JP 2002194630A JP 2002194630 A JP2002194630 A JP 2002194630A JP 2003220823 A JP2003220823 A JP 2003220823A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
valve
heat exchanger
flow path
storage tank
low temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002194630A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2003220823A5 (enExample
Inventor
Woude David J Vander
ジェイ ヴァンダー ウーデ デービッド
Herman H Viegas
エイチ ヴァイガス ハーマン
Jayaram Seshadri
セシャドリ ジャヤラム
J J Shaw
ジェイ ショー ジェイ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thermo King Corp
Original Assignee
Thermo King Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thermo King Corp filed Critical Thermo King Corp
Publication of JP2003220823A publication Critical patent/JP2003220823A/ja
Publication of JP2003220823A5 publication Critical patent/JP2003220823A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32—Cooling devices
    • B60H1/3202—Cooling devices using evaporation, i.e. not including a compressor, e.g. involving fuel or water evaporation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
    • F17C13/026—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the temperature as the parameter
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
    • F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
    • F17C7/04—Discharging liquefied gases with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00—Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/1927—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors
    • G05D23/193—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors sensing the temperaure in different places in thermal relationship with one or more spaces
    • G05D23/1931—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors sensing the temperaure in different places in thermal relationship with one or more spaces to control the temperature of one space
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/03—Orientation
    • F17C2201/035—Orientation with substantially horizontal main axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F17C2205/0326—Valves electrically actuated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/013—Carbon dioxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
    • F17C2227/0311—Air heating
    • F17C2227/0313—Air heating by forced circulation, e.g. using a fan
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/03—Control means
    • F17C2250/032—Control means using computers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0439—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0605—Parameters
    • F17C2250/0626—Pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0605—Parameters
    • F17C2250/0631—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0605—Parameters
    • F17C2250/0636—Flow or movement of content
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
    • F17C2260/031—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
    • F17C2270/0171—Trucks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/02—Sensors detecting door opening
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/10—Sensors measuring the temperature of the evaporator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/001—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for cryogenic fluid systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
    • F25D3/105—Movable containers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
JP2002194630A 2001-07-03 2002-07-03 低温温度制御装置及び方法 Pending JP2003220823A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US30291801P 2001-07-03 2001-07-03
US60/302918 2001-07-03
US10/185,757 US6698212B2 (en) 2001-07-03 2002-06-27 Cryogenic temperature control apparatus and method
US10/185757 2002-06-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003220823A true JP2003220823A (ja) 2003-08-05
JP2003220823A5 JP2003220823A5 (enExample) 2005-06-30

Family

ID=26881443

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002194630A Pending JP2003220823A (ja) 2001-07-03 2002-07-03 低温温度制御装置及び方法

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US6698212B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2003220823A (enExample)
DE (1) DE10229865B4 (enExample)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009533639A (ja) * 2006-04-07 2009-09-17 レール・リキード−ソシエテ・アノニム・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード 冷凍庫の冷却システムのガス気密をモニタリングする方法
JP2013531774A (ja) * 2010-05-14 2013-08-08 レール・リキード−ソシエテ・アノニム・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード 冷凍車及び低温液化可燃性ガスを使用するその冷凍室の冷却方法
JP2013234846A (ja) * 2005-09-30 2013-11-21 Thermo King Corp 温度制御システム及び当該温度制御システムを動作させる方法
JP2015517082A (ja) * 2012-04-18 2015-06-18 レール・リキード−ソシエテ・アノニム・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード 熱に敏感な物品を輸送する間接噴射車両の物品収納庫の温度を調節する方法
JP2015522148A (ja) * 2012-07-03 2015-08-03 レール・リキード−ソシエテ・アノニム・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード 低温液体の間接噴射を用いる冷蔵輸送のための方法及び装置、並びに外部温度が極めて低い場合の温度維持のためのソリューションの提供

Families Citing this family (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7065979B2 (en) * 2002-10-30 2006-06-27 Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. Refrigeration system
DE10251668A1 (de) * 2002-11-06 2004-05-27 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Tieftemperaturspeicherung von Suspensionsproben in hängenden Probenkammern
US6945071B1 (en) * 2004-07-29 2005-09-20 Carrier Corporation Linearly actuated automatic fresh air exchange
US6928830B1 (en) * 2004-07-29 2005-08-16 Carrier Corporation Linearly actuated manual fresh air exchange
US20060234620A1 (en) * 2005-04-15 2006-10-19 Mennen Adrianus H M Transport vehicle for transporting chickens and method for ventilating a compartment thereof
US20060260330A1 (en) * 2005-05-19 2006-11-23 Rosetta Martin J Air vaporizor
US20070181208A1 (en) * 2006-02-06 2007-08-09 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for preventing blow-by of liquefied gases
WO2007130901A2 (en) * 2006-05-01 2007-11-15 Thermo King Corporation Temperature control system and method for operating the same
CA2551062C (en) * 2006-06-08 2012-02-14 Jose Lourenco Method for re-gasification of liquid natural gas
CN101495795B (zh) * 2006-07-25 2012-06-13 国际壳牌研究有限公司 使液体流气化的方法和设备
ITTO20060721A1 (it) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-07 Fiat Auto Spa Gruppo di trattenimento per montare una bombola di gas combustibile in un autoveicolo
US20080148748A1 (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-06-26 Thermo King Corporation Heating system for transport refrigeration unit
FR2932721B1 (fr) * 2008-06-19 2010-06-11 Air Liquide Procede et dispositif pour le transport refrigere utilisant de l'air froid ou liquide produit a bord
US8631666B2 (en) * 2008-08-07 2014-01-21 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Modular CO2 refrigeration system
WO2011022331A2 (en) * 2009-08-18 2011-02-24 Carrier Corporation Damper apparatus for transport refrigeration system, transport refrigeration unit, and methods for same
US9612049B2 (en) 2009-12-21 2017-04-04 Carrier Corporation Sensor mount for a mobile refrigeration system
US9657977B2 (en) 2010-11-17 2017-05-23 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Cascade refrigeration system with modular ammonia chiller units
US9541311B2 (en) 2010-11-17 2017-01-10 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Cascade refrigeration system with modular ammonia chiller units
US9664424B2 (en) 2010-11-17 2017-05-30 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Cascade refrigeration system with modular ammonia chiller units
CN102087065B (zh) * 2010-11-23 2013-01-30 北京航空航天大学 用于大抽速深冷系统的液氦外流程设备
FR2969060B1 (fr) * 2010-12-16 2013-01-04 Air Liquide Systeme de degivrage d'echangeurs de camions frigorifiques utilisant une injection indirecte d'un liquide cryogenique
DE102011010120A1 (de) * 2011-02-02 2012-08-02 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Kühlanlage, insbesondere zur Kryokonservierung biologischer Proben, mit Einrichtungen für den Fall einer Havarie
CA2763081C (en) 2011-12-20 2019-08-13 Jose Lourenco Method to produce liquefied natural gas (lng) at midstream natural gas liquids (ngls) recovery plants.
CA2772479C (en) 2012-03-21 2020-01-07 Mackenzie Millar Temperature controlled method to liquefy gas and a production plant using the method.
CA2790961C (en) 2012-05-11 2019-09-03 Jose Lourenco A method to recover lpg and condensates from refineries fuel gas streams.
TR201802281T4 (tr) 2012-06-12 2018-03-21 Shell Int Research Sıvılaştırılmış bir akımı ısıtma amaçlı aygıt ve yöntem.
CA2787746C (en) 2012-08-27 2019-08-13 Mackenzie Millar Method of producing and distributing liquid natural gas
CA2798057C (en) 2012-12-04 2019-11-26 Mackenzie Millar A method to produce lng at gas pressure letdown stations in natural gas transmission pipeline systems
CA2813260C (en) 2013-04-15 2021-07-06 Mackenzie Millar A method to produce lng
CN105473382B (zh) * 2013-06-18 2017-09-22 冷王公司 混合制冷系统的控制方法
EP3010754B1 (en) 2013-06-18 2020-01-01 Thermo King Corporation Hybrid temperature control system and method
EP2857237A1 (en) * 2013-10-01 2015-04-08 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Apparatus and method for controlling temperature of air flow
FR3012092B1 (fr) * 2013-10-23 2017-04-21 Air Liquide Procede de regulation pour le chauffage et le maintien a temperature positive d'une caisse de transport frigorifique par voie cryogenique
US10288347B2 (en) 2014-08-15 2019-05-14 1304338 Alberta Ltd. Method of removing carbon dioxide during liquid natural gas production from natural gas at gas pressure letdown stations
US10126024B1 (en) 2014-09-26 2018-11-13 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Cryogenic heat transfer system
EP3032163B1 (en) * 2014-12-11 2019-02-27 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Method and apparatus for controlling the evaporation of a liquefied gas
CN107250694B (zh) * 2015-02-27 2020-01-10 大金工业株式会社 集装箱用制冷装置
CN104859400B (zh) * 2015-05-07 2017-11-21 辽宁澳深低温装备股份公司 Lng冷能回收利用系统及其使用方法
US11173445B2 (en) 2015-09-16 2021-11-16 1304338 Alberta Ltd. Method of preparing natural gas at a gas pressure reduction stations to produce liquid natural gas (LNG)
FR3046669B1 (fr) * 2016-01-11 2018-02-16 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Optimisation du degivrage d'un echangeur de chaleur de camions frigorifiques
JP2021017997A (ja) * 2019-07-17 2021-02-15 トヨタ自動車株式会社 熱交換器冷却システム
US20220260211A1 (en) * 2019-07-24 2022-08-18 Esametal S.R.L. Device for recovering the refrigeration units of lng used as fuel in vehicles
US11879678B1 (en) * 2020-06-16 2024-01-23 Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. Thermal management systems

Family Cites Families (132)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2535364A (en) 1946-07-26 1950-12-26 Maurice W Lee Liquefied gas storage system
US2720084A (en) 1953-06-09 1955-10-11 James G Hailey Energy storage for air conditioning systems
US3058317A (en) 1958-03-31 1962-10-16 Superior Air Products Co Vaporization of liquefied gases
US3121999A (en) 1961-06-26 1964-02-25 Union Carbide Corp Dilution system for evaporation gas
US3159982A (en) 1962-03-28 1964-12-08 Max H Schachner Refrigerated container having primary and secondary cooling circuits
US3314007A (en) 1964-02-17 1967-04-11 Stewart Warner Corp Alternator operated tachometer circuit
US3307366A (en) 1965-07-26 1967-03-07 Pullman Inc Temperature and atmosphere control apparatus and method therefor
US3421336A (en) 1967-06-05 1969-01-14 Union Carbide Corp Intransit liquefied gas refrigeration system
US3507128A (en) 1967-12-22 1970-04-21 Tom H Murphy Continuous cryogenic process combining liquid gas and mechanical refrigeration
US3552134A (en) 1969-07-22 1971-01-05 Black Sivalls & Bryson Inc Process and apparatus for vaporizing liquefied natural gas
US3621673A (en) 1969-12-08 1971-11-23 Trane Co Air-conditioning system with combined chiller and accumulator
US3727423A (en) 1969-12-29 1973-04-17 Evans Mfg Co Jackes Temperature responsive capacity control device
US3788091A (en) 1970-09-25 1974-01-29 Statham Instrument Inc Thermodynamic cycles
US3693370A (en) 1970-09-25 1972-09-26 Statham Instrument Inc Thermodynamic cycles
US3694750A (en) 1970-10-29 1972-09-26 Stewart Warner Corp Alternator driven tachometer
US3667246A (en) * 1970-12-04 1972-06-06 Atomic Energy Commission Method and apparatus for precise temperature control
US3712073A (en) 1971-02-03 1973-01-23 Black Sivalls & Bryson Inc Method and apparatus for vaporizing and superheating cryogenic fluid liquids
CH545916A (enExample) 1971-11-09 1974-02-15
US3802212A (en) 1972-05-05 1974-04-09 Gen Cryogenics Refrigeration apparatus
US3740961A (en) 1972-05-22 1973-06-26 Allied Chem Open cycle ammonia refrigeration system
FR2217646B1 (enExample) 1973-02-15 1976-11-05 Crespin Raoul
US3823568A (en) 1973-08-29 1974-07-16 T Bijasiewicz Method and apparatus for air conditioning vehicles
US3891925A (en) 1973-12-03 1975-06-24 Nasa Tachometer circuit
US4060400A (en) 1975-08-22 1977-11-29 Henry L. Franke Refrigerated semitrailer truck for long and local deliveries
US4045972A (en) 1976-07-23 1977-09-06 Lewis Tyree Jr CO2 Cooling of vehicles
US4211085A (en) 1976-11-01 1980-07-08 Lewis Tyree Jr Systems for supplying tanks with cryogen
US4186562A (en) 1976-11-01 1980-02-05 Lewis Tyree Jr Cryogenic refrigeration for vehicles
US4100759A (en) 1976-11-01 1978-07-18 Lewis Tyree Jr CO2 vehicle refrigeration support systems
US4082968A (en) 1976-11-23 1978-04-04 Contraves-Goerz Corporation Speed detector for use on a dc motor
US4050972A (en) 1977-02-25 1977-09-27 Cardinal Jr Daniel E Laying down of large sheets of film
AU3963078A (en) 1977-09-25 1980-03-13 Kurio Medikaru Kk Apparatus for refrigeration treatment
US4201191A (en) 1978-01-30 1980-05-06 John Zink Company Liquid fuels vaporization
US4171495A (en) 1978-03-20 1979-10-16 Eaton Corporation Wheel speed sensor
US4165618A (en) 1978-04-24 1979-08-28 Lewis Tyree Jr Treatment with liquid cryogen
US4233817A (en) 1978-11-03 1980-11-18 Miles Laboratories, Inc. Refrigeration apparatus
US4224801A (en) 1978-11-13 1980-09-30 Lewis Tyree Jr Stored cryogenic refrigeration
JPS586117B2 (ja) 1979-06-28 1983-02-03 株式会社神戸製鋼所 常温液化ガスの蒸発装置
US4344291A (en) 1980-04-28 1982-08-17 Liquid Carbonic Corporation Cryogenic cabinet freezer
US4334291A (en) 1980-09-04 1982-06-08 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Ion-implanted magnetic bubble memory with domain confinement rails
DE3047023A1 (de) 1980-12-13 1982-07-22 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Verfahren zum kuehlen von innenraeumen von fahrzeugen mit wasserstoff verbrauchenden kraftmaschinen nach dem kompressionskaelteverfahren
US4333318A (en) 1981-05-04 1982-06-08 Lewis Tyree Jr CO2 Freezer
US4350027A (en) 1981-10-05 1982-09-21 Lewis Tyree Jr Cryogenic refrigeration apparatus
US4406129A (en) 1981-12-11 1983-09-27 Beech Aircraft Corporation Saturated cryogenic fuel system
US4439721A (en) 1982-02-12 1984-03-27 Outboard Marine Corporation Magneto alternator regulator with tachometer output
US4498306A (en) 1982-11-09 1985-02-12 Lewis Tyree Jr Refrigerated transport
US4543793A (en) 1983-08-31 1985-10-01 Helix Technology Corporation Electronic control of cryogenic refrigerators
US4576010A (en) 1983-10-18 1986-03-18 Nhy-Temp, Inc. Cryogenic refrigeration control system
DE3344770C2 (de) 1983-12-10 1986-01-02 Deutsche Forschungs- und Versuchsanstalt für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V., 5300 Bonn Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur automatischen Betankung eines Flüssigwasserstofftanks in einem Kraftfahrzeug
DE3411773C2 (de) 1984-03-30 1987-02-12 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Vorrichtung zur Erfassung der Drehzahl und/oder eines Drehwinkels einer Welle
US4606198A (en) 1985-02-22 1986-08-19 Liebert Corporation Parallel expansion valve system for energy efficient air conditioning system
US4688390A (en) 1986-05-27 1987-08-25 American Standard Inc. Refrigerant control for multiple heat exchangers
US4693737A (en) 1986-09-25 1987-09-15 Liquid Carbonic Corporation Remote cooling CO2 applications
US4711095A (en) 1986-10-06 1987-12-08 Thermo King Corporation Compartmentalized transport refrigeration system
US4695302A (en) 1986-10-28 1987-09-22 Liquid Carbonic Corporation Production of large quantities of CO2 snow
US4739623A (en) 1987-06-11 1988-04-26 Liquid Carbonic Corporation Liquid cryogen freezer and method of operating same
US4748818A (en) 1987-06-15 1988-06-07 Thermo King Corporation Transport refrigeration system having means for enhancing the capacity of a heating cycle
US4783972A (en) 1987-10-29 1988-11-15 Liquid Carbonic Corporation N2 tunnel freezer
JPH0728559B2 (ja) 1988-04-22 1995-03-29 株式会社日立製作所 可変速発電システムの運転方法
US4878362A (en) 1988-06-27 1989-11-07 Liquid Carbonic Corporation Chiller with expanding spiral conveyor belt
US4888955A (en) 1988-08-23 1989-12-26 Liquid Carbonic Corporation Two phase CO2 storage tank
US4937522A (en) 1988-08-29 1990-06-26 Eaton Corporation Speed sensor pickup assembly with slotted magnet
US4856285A (en) 1988-09-20 1989-08-15 Union Carbide Corporation Cryo-mechanical combination freezer
US4858445A (en) 1988-09-26 1989-08-22 Ivan Rasovich Combination cryogenic and mechanical freezing system
SE464529B (sv) 1988-10-31 1991-05-06 Gunnar Haeggstroem Drivanordning foer motorfordon, saerskilt bussar
FR2641854B1 (fr) 1988-12-28 1994-01-14 Carboxyque Francaise Procede et dispositif de regulation d'un debit de co2 liquide, et application a un tunnel de refroidissement
US4903495A (en) 1989-02-15 1990-02-27 Thermo King Corp. Transport refrigeration system with secondary condenser and maximum operating pressure expansion valve
DE3907728A1 (de) 1989-03-10 1990-09-20 Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt Fluessiggaspumpe
US4941527A (en) 1989-04-26 1990-07-17 Thermacore, Inc. Heat pipe with temperature gradient
US4940937A (en) 1989-08-15 1990-07-10 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Pulse generating ring for electromagnetic rotary position detection
US4995234A (en) 1989-10-02 1991-02-26 Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company Power generation from LNG
US5095709A (en) 1989-10-16 1992-03-17 Billiot Henry M Liquid nitrogen to gas system
JPH083184Y2 (ja) 1990-04-11 1996-01-29 三菱電機株式会社 回転速度検出器付直流電動機
US5317874A (en) 1990-07-10 1994-06-07 Carrier Corporation Seal arrangement for an integral stirling cryocooler
US5293748A (en) 1990-07-10 1994-03-15 Carrier Corporation Piston cylinder arrangement for an integral Stirling cryocooler
US5090209A (en) 1990-10-01 1992-02-25 General Cryogenics Incorporated Enthalpy control for co2 refrigeration system
US5199275A (en) 1990-10-01 1993-04-06 General Cryogenics Incorporated Refrigeration trailer
US5313787A (en) * 1990-10-01 1994-05-24 General Cryogenics Incorporated Refrigeration trailer
US5069039A (en) 1990-10-01 1991-12-03 General Cryogenics Incorporated Carbon dioxide refrigeration system
US5209072A (en) 1991-01-15 1993-05-11 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Refrigeration temperature control system
US5056324A (en) 1991-02-21 1991-10-15 Thermo King Corporation Transport refrigeration system having means for enhancing the capacity of a heating cycle
US5127230A (en) 1991-05-17 1992-07-07 Minnesota Valley Engineering, Inc. LNG delivery system for gas powered vehicles
US5170631A (en) 1991-05-23 1992-12-15 Liquid Carbonic Corporation Combination cryogenic and mechanical freezer apparatus and method
US5243821A (en) 1991-06-24 1993-09-14 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and apparatus for delivering a continuous quantity of gas over a wide range of flow rates
US5172559A (en) 1991-10-31 1992-12-22 Thermo King Corporation Compartmentalized transport refrigeration system having means for enhancing the capacity of a heating cycle
US5203179A (en) 1992-03-04 1993-04-20 Ecoair Corporation Control system for an air conditioning/refrigeration system
US5320167A (en) 1992-11-27 1994-06-14 Thermo King Corporation Air conditioning and refrigeration systems utilizing a cryogen and heat pipes
US5305825A (en) 1992-11-27 1994-04-26 Thermo King Corporation Air conditioning and refrigeration apparatus utilizing a cryogen
US5285644A (en) 1992-11-27 1994-02-15 Thermo King Corporation Air conditioning and refrigeration apparatus utilizing a cryogen
US5267446A (en) 1992-11-27 1993-12-07 Thermo King Corp. Air conditioning and refrigeration systems utilizing a cryogen
US5259198A (en) 1992-11-27 1993-11-09 Thermo King Corporation Air conditioning and refrigeration systems utilizing a cryogen
US5315840A (en) 1992-11-27 1994-05-31 Thermo King Corporation Air conditioning and refrigeration methods and apparatus utilizing a cryogen
US5311927A (en) 1992-11-27 1994-05-17 Thermo King Corporation Air conditioning and refrigeration apparatus utilizing a cryogen
US5267443A (en) 1992-11-27 1993-12-07 Thermo King Corporation Air conditioning and refrigeration methods and apparatus utilizing a cryogen
US5410886A (en) 1992-12-08 1995-05-02 American Cryogas Industries, Inc. Method and apparatus for supplementing mechanical refrigeration by the controlled introduction of a cryogen
US5333460A (en) 1992-12-21 1994-08-02 Carrier Corporation Compact and serviceable packaging of a self-contained cryocooler system
USD345009S (en) 1992-12-21 1994-03-08 Carrier Corporation Self-contained portable cryogenic cooling unit to be used to cool electronic components
US5291130A (en) 1993-01-25 1994-03-01 Eaton Corporation Vehicle wheel speed sensor employing an adaptable rotor cap
US5287705A (en) 1993-02-16 1994-02-22 Thermo King Corporation Air conditioning and refrigeration systems utilizing a cryogen
US5411374A (en) 1993-03-30 1995-05-02 Process Systems International, Inc. Cryogenic fluid pump system and method of pumping cryogenic fluid
US5456084A (en) * 1993-11-01 1995-10-10 The Boc Group, Inc. Cryogenic heat exchange system and freeze dryer
US5365744A (en) 1993-11-08 1994-11-22 Thermo King Corporation Air conditioning and refrigeration systems utilizing a cryogen
US5410890A (en) 1994-01-27 1995-05-02 Fujitsu General Limited Control apparatus of air-conditioner
US5533340A (en) 1994-04-12 1996-07-09 Hydro-Quebec Double-walled container for transporting and storing a liquified gas
GB9411942D0 (en) 1994-06-15 1994-08-03 Boc Group Plc A portable chilling unit
US5511955A (en) 1995-02-07 1996-04-30 Cryogenic Group, Inc. Cryogenic pump
WO1996024809A1 (en) 1995-02-08 1996-08-15 Thermo King Corporation Transport temperature control system having enhanced low ambient heat capacity
US5606870A (en) 1995-02-10 1997-03-04 Redstone Engineering Low-temperature refrigeration system with precise temperature control
US5557938A (en) 1995-02-27 1996-09-24 Thermo King Corporation Transport refrigeration unit and method of operating same
US5730216A (en) 1995-07-12 1998-03-24 Thermo King Corporation Air conditioning and refrigeration units utilizing a cryogen
US5598709A (en) 1995-11-20 1997-02-04 Thermo King Corporation Apparatus and method for vaporizing a liquid cryogen and superheating the resulting vapor
US5819544A (en) 1996-01-11 1998-10-13 Andonian; Martin D. High pressure cryogenic pumping system
US5694776A (en) 1996-01-30 1997-12-09 The Boc Group, Inc. Refrigeration method and apparatus
GB9603669D0 (en) 1996-02-21 1996-04-17 Boc Group Plc Cool room temperature control apparatus
US5711161A (en) 1996-06-14 1998-01-27 Thermo King Corporation Bypass refrigerant temperature control system and method
GB9613421D0 (en) 1996-06-26 1996-08-28 Boc Group Plc Refrigerated Container
US5979173A (en) 1996-07-30 1999-11-09 Tyree; Lewis Dry ice rail car cooling system
US5996472A (en) 1996-10-07 1999-12-07 Chemical Seal And Packing, Inc. Cryogenic reciprocating pump
JPH10119632A (ja) * 1996-10-21 1998-05-12 Chizuko Otaki 車載用冷温蔵庫
US5699670A (en) 1996-11-07 1997-12-23 Thermo King Corporation Control system for a cryogenic refrigeration system
US5947712A (en) 1997-04-11 1999-09-07 Thermo King Corporation High efficiency rotary vane motor
GB9708496D0 (en) 1997-04-25 1997-06-18 Boc Group Plc Freezer apparatus
US6006525A (en) 1997-06-20 1999-12-28 Tyree, Jr.; Lewis Very low NPSH cryogenic pump and mobile LNG station
AU8393998A (en) 1997-07-11 1999-02-08 Thermo King Corporation High efficiency rotary vane motor
DE29714742U1 (de) 1997-08-18 1998-12-17 Siemens AG, 80333 München Hitzeschildkomponente mit Kühlfluidrückführung und Hitzeschildanordnung für eine heißgasführende Komponente
US5916246A (en) 1997-10-23 1999-06-29 Thermo King Corporation System and method for transferring liquid carbon dioxide from a high pressure storage tank to a lower pressure transportable tank
US5908069A (en) 1997-10-24 1999-06-01 Baldwin; Christopher Michael Tractor trailer temperature control for tractors with refrigerated trailers
DE19828199C2 (de) 1998-06-25 2000-04-20 Daimler Chrysler Ag Absperrventil
US6076360A (en) * 1998-07-10 2000-06-20 Thermo King Corporation Control method for a cryogenic unit
US6086347A (en) 1998-08-25 2000-07-11 Thermo King Corporation Two-stage rotary vane motor
US6220048B1 (en) 1998-09-21 2001-04-24 Praxair Technology, Inc. Freeze drying with reduced cryogen consumption
US6062030A (en) 1998-12-18 2000-05-16 Thermo King Corporation Hybrid temperature control system
US6095427A (en) 1999-04-22 2000-08-01 Thermo King Corporation Temperature control system and method for efficiently obtaining and maintaining the temperature in a conditioned space

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013234846A (ja) * 2005-09-30 2013-11-21 Thermo King Corp 温度制御システム及び当該温度制御システムを動作させる方法
JP2009533639A (ja) * 2006-04-07 2009-09-17 レール・リキード−ソシエテ・アノニム・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード 冷凍庫の冷却システムのガス気密をモニタリングする方法
JP2013531774A (ja) * 2010-05-14 2013-08-08 レール・リキード−ソシエテ・アノニム・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード 冷凍車及び低温液化可燃性ガスを使用するその冷凍室の冷却方法
JP2015227772A (ja) * 2010-05-14 2015-12-17 レール・リキード−ソシエテ・アノニム・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード 冷凍車及び低温液化可燃性ガスを使用するその冷凍室の冷却方法
JP2015517082A (ja) * 2012-04-18 2015-06-18 レール・リキード−ソシエテ・アノニム・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード 熱に敏感な物品を輸送する間接噴射車両の物品収納庫の温度を調節する方法
JP2015522148A (ja) * 2012-07-03 2015-08-03 レール・リキード−ソシエテ・アノニム・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード 低温液体の間接噴射を用いる冷蔵輸送のための方法及び装置、並びに外部温度が極めて低い場合の温度維持のためのソリューションの提供

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6698212B2 (en) 2004-03-02
DE10229865A1 (de) 2003-04-03
US20030019219A1 (en) 2003-01-30
DE10229865B4 (de) 2010-11-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2003220823A (ja) 低温温度制御装置及び方法
US6631621B2 (en) Cryogenic temperature control apparatus and method
US6694765B1 (en) Method and apparatus for moving air through a heat exchanger
US6895764B2 (en) Environmentally friendly method and apparatus for cooling a temperature controlled space
US5730216A (en) Air conditioning and refrigeration units utilizing a cryogen
JP3349753B2 (ja) 区画化された輸送機関用冷凍システムの作動方法
US6708507B1 (en) Temperature control apparatus and method of determining malfunction
EP0599610B1 (en) Air conditioning and refrigeration methods and apparatus utilizing a cryogen
JP5406425B2 (ja) 温度制御システムおよびその作動方法
US20020129613A1 (en) Cryogenic refrigeration unit suited for delivery vehicles
US5267443A (en) Air conditioning and refrigeration methods and apparatus utilizing a cryogen
US20050066671A1 (en) Temperature control apparatus and method of operating the same
CA2110101A1 (en) Air conditioning and refrigeration systems utilizing a cryogen
JPH06241607A (ja) 冷凍装置及びその作動方法
JPH06235566A (ja) 空調スペース用冷凍装置
US5069039A (en) Carbon dioxide refrigeration system
EP0599627B1 (en) Method for controlling the temperature of a conditioned space using a cryogen
JPH06235567A (ja) 冷凍装置
US20020174666A1 (en) Hybrid temperature control system
US10101081B2 (en) Method of operating a cryogenic temperature control apparatus
EP0599639B1 (en) Air conditioning method and system utilizing a cryogen
JP2010076587A (ja) 輸送車両のキャビン空調装置
JP2003214752A (ja) 冷凍車および冷凍車用物流容器
JPH07190587A (ja) 冷凍装置
EP4086537A1 (en) Refrigeration plant using a cryogenic fluid as cold source

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20041014

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20041014

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20070312

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20070330

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20070405

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20070912

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20071219