JP2002531364A - Co2の回収方法 - Google Patents
Co2の回収方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2002531364A JP2002531364A JP2000586429A JP2000586429A JP2002531364A JP 2002531364 A JP2002531364 A JP 2002531364A JP 2000586429 A JP2000586429 A JP 2000586429A JP 2000586429 A JP2000586429 A JP 2000586429A JP 2002531364 A JP2002531364 A JP 2002531364A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- membrane
- stage
- gas
- sweep gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100039606 DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101000963174 Homo sapiens DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/225—Multiple stage diffusion
- B01D53/226—Multiple stage diffusion in serial connexion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
- B01D53/326—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 in electrochemical cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
- C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
- C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
- C01B13/0251—Physical processing only by making use of membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/50—Carbon dioxide
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/164—Injecting CO2 or carbonated water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0046—Nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0051—Carbon dioxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
- F23L2900/07001—Injecting synthetic air, i.e. a combustion supporting mixture made of pure oxygen and an inert gas, e.g. nitrogen or recycled fumes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/32—Direct CO2 mitigation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/70—Combining sequestration of CO2 and exploitation of hydrocarbons by injecting CO2 or carbonated water in oil wells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO19985706 | 1998-12-04 | ||
NO985706A NO308401B1 (no) | 1998-12-04 | 1998-12-04 | FremgangsmÕte for gjenvinning av CO2 som genereres i en forbrenningsprosess samt anvendelse derav |
PCT/NO1999/000091 WO2000033942A1 (fr) | 1998-12-04 | 1999-03-17 | Procede de recuperation de co¿2? |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2002531364A true JP2002531364A (ja) | 2002-09-24 |
Family
ID=19902693
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000586429A Withdrawn JP2002531364A (ja) | 1998-12-04 | 1999-03-17 | Co2の回収方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6767527B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1146951B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002531364A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE246954T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU3540699A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69910441T2 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO308401B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000033942A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010208891A (ja) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-24 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | 排ガスからの二酸化炭素回収システム |
JP2010228963A (ja) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-10-14 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | 二酸化炭素回収装置 |
JP2014515693A (ja) * | 2011-02-18 | 2014-07-03 | シュティヒティン・エネルギーオンデルツォイク・セントラム・ネーデルランド | 膜反応器及びこのような反応器によるガス状物体の製造の為のプロセス |
Families Citing this family (85)
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DE50115748D1 (de) * | 2000-10-13 | 2011-02-03 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Kraftwerksanlage |
EP1197256A1 (fr) | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-17 | ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd | Procédé et dispositif pour la production de gaz de combustion chaud |
EP1197257B1 (fr) | 2000-10-13 | 2009-11-04 | ALSTOM Technology Ltd | Procédé et dispositif pour la production de gaz d'alimentation chaud |
BR0006748A (pt) * | 2000-11-29 | 2005-08-09 | Comision Nac De En Atomica | Unidade modular de enriquecimento por difusão gasosa e fábrica de enriquecimento por difusão gasosa |
NO318619B1 (no) * | 2000-12-29 | 2005-04-18 | Norsk Hydro As | Anordning for forbrenning av et karbonholdig brensel, en fremgangsmate for a betjene nevnte anordning, samt anvendelse av anordningen. |
NO314925B1 (no) * | 2001-01-23 | 2003-06-16 | Aker Technology As | Fremgangsmåte for kjöling og oksygenanriking av et arbeidsmedium i en kraftproduserende prosess |
CA2505354C (fr) * | 2002-11-08 | 2012-04-03 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Centrale electrique a turbines a gaz et procede pour l'exploiter |
NO20051895D0 (no) * | 2005-04-19 | 2005-04-19 | Statoil Asa | Fremgangsmate for produksjon av elektrisk energi og CO2 fra et hydrokarbon rastoff |
US20080011160A1 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-01-17 | General Electric Company | Carbon dioxide capture systems and methods |
US7648566B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2010-01-19 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for carbon dioxide removal from a fluid stream |
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FR2916258B1 (fr) * | 2007-05-18 | 2009-08-28 | Hasan Sigergok | Procede et installation pour l'incineration de dechets avec prechauffage de ceux-ci par les gaz de combustion, la combustion etant realise sans azote avec apport d'oxygene |
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1998
- 1998-12-04 NO NO985706A patent/NO308401B1/no unknown
-
1999
- 1999-03-17 AT AT99917247T patent/ATE246954T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-17 AU AU35406/99A patent/AU3540699A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-17 WO PCT/NO1999/000091 patent/WO2000033942A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-03-17 EP EP99917247A patent/EP1146951B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-17 DE DE69910441T patent/DE69910441T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-17 US US09/857,415 patent/US6767527B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-17 JP JP2000586429A patent/JP2002531364A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
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JP2010208891A (ja) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-24 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | 排ガスからの二酸化炭素回収システム |
JP2010228963A (ja) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-10-14 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | 二酸化炭素回収装置 |
JP2014515693A (ja) * | 2011-02-18 | 2014-07-03 | シュティヒティン・エネルギーオンデルツォイク・セントラム・ネーデルランド | 膜反応器及びこのような反応器によるガス状物体の製造の為のプロセス |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2000033942A1 (fr) | 2000-06-15 |
EP1146951A1 (fr) | 2001-10-24 |
AU3540699A (en) | 2000-06-26 |
EP1146951B1 (fr) | 2003-08-13 |
DE69910441D1 (de) | 2003-09-18 |
NO985706L (no) | 2000-06-05 |
NO308401B1 (no) | 2000-09-11 |
NO985706D0 (no) | 1998-12-04 |
ATE246954T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
US6767527B1 (en) | 2004-07-27 |
DE69910441T2 (de) | 2004-06-17 |
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