JP2002515037A - 神経障害及び神経精神障害治療用医薬 - Google Patents
神経障害及び神経精神障害治療用医薬Info
- Publication number
- JP2002515037A JP2002515037A JP54303497A JP54303497A JP2002515037A JP 2002515037 A JP2002515037 A JP 2002515037A JP 54303497 A JP54303497 A JP 54303497A JP 54303497 A JP54303497 A JP 54303497A JP 2002515037 A JP2002515037 A JP 2002515037A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- compound
- ring
- substituted
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- -1 Nitro, hydroxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 82
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 74
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
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- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidocarbon(.) Chemical group O[C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000005699 methyleneoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005932 reductive alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000006526 (C1-C2) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004739 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCOC1 VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.下記式の化合物又はその薬理学的に許容されうる塩。 ここで、 (1)Xは窒素又は炭素であり、Xが窒素であるときは、R2は存在しない。 (2)R2は、(a)水素、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C1〜C6)アルコ キシ、(C2〜C7)アルカノイル、アミノカルボニル、(C1〜C6)アルキ ルアミノカルボニル若しくはジアルキルアミノカルボニルであり、ここで各アル キルは、独立にC1〜C6であり、(b)(R1がアミノエチレン、−O−R8若 しくは−S−R8*でない場合)ヒドロキシ、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ若しくは (C2〜C7)アルカノイルオキシを含み、(c)R1、Rxb若しくはRybのい ずれか1つからの隣接炭素又は窒素と二重結合を形成し、又は(d)R2bによっ てXに結合したR2aである。 (2i)Rxは、RxbによってXに結合したRxaである。 (2ii)Ryは、RybによってXに結合したRyaである。 (2iii)Rxa、Rya及びR2aは、独立に、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アダ マンチル又は酸素、硫黄及び窒素からなる群から選 ばれた0〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜7員非芳香族環であり、ここで、 (a)アリールは、フェニル又はナフチルであり、 (b)ヘテロアリールは、5員環、6員環、5員環に接合した6員環、6員 環に接合した5員環又は6員環に接合した6員環を含み、ここで、ヘテロアリー ルは、芳香族であり、酸素、硫黄及び窒素からなる群から選ばれたヘテロ原子を 含み、残りの環原子は炭素であり、 (c)Rxa、Rya及びR2aは、それぞれ独立に、Rq、RrO−又はRsS− の1つで置換することができ、ここで、Rq、Rr及びRsは、それぞれ単独に、 アリール、ヘテロアリール、アダマンチル又はこれらの環構造がRxaで規定され ているような5〜7員非芳香族環であり、 (d)Rxa、Rya、R2a、Rq、Rr及びRsは、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ 、ニトロ、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、2つまでの独立した(C 1〜C6)N−アルキル置換を有することができるアミドスルホニル、アダマン チル、(C1〜C12)アルキル、(C1〜C12)アルケニル、アミノ、(C 1〜C6)アルキルアミノ、各アルキルが独立してC1〜C6であるジアルキル アミノ、(C1〜C6)アルコキシ、(C2〜C7)アルカノイル、(C2〜C 7)アルカノイルオキシ、トリフルオロメトキシ、ヒドロキシカルボニル、(C 2〜C7)アルキルオキシカルボニル、水素を2つまでの独立した(C1〜C6 )アルキルで置換することができるアミノカルボニル、(C1〜C6)アルキル スルホニル、3つまでの(C1〜C6)アルキルで独立に置換することができる アミジノ、アリール若しくはヘテロアリ ール環構造上で、2つの酸素が隣接位置に結合しており、2つまでの独立した( C1〜C6)アルキルで置換することができるメチレンジオキシ又はエチレンジ オキシからなる群から選ばれた1つ又はそれ以上の置換基で更に置換することが でき、ここで、 (i)Rxa、Rya及びR2aの置換を組み合わせて、(1)1つ又はそれ以 上の(C1〜C6)アルキルで独立に置換することができる(C1〜C2)アル キル又はアルケニル、(2)硫黄、(3)酸素、(4)水素を1つの(C1〜C 6)アルキルで置換することができるアミノ、(5)カルボニル、(6)水素を 2つまでの独立した(C1〜C6)アルキルで置換することができる−CH2C (=O)−、(7)−C(=O)−O−、(8)水素を2つまでの独立した(C 1〜C6)アルキルで置換することができる−CH2−O−、(9)−C(=O )N(R24)、ここでR24は水素又は(C1〜C6)アルキル、(10)水素を 3つまでの独立した(C1〜C6)アルキルで置換することができる−CH2− NH−又は(11)水素を(C1〜C6)アルキルで置換することができるか、 若しくはRxa、Rya及びR2aの2つが単結合で直接結合することができる−CH =N−を含むRxa、Rya及びR2aの2つの間に第二の架橋を形成し (2iv)Rxb及びR2bは、独立に単結合又は(C1〜C2)アルキレンであり 、 (2v)Rybは、単結合、オキサ、(C1〜C2)アルキレン、エテニレン又 は−CH=(二重結合がXと結合している場合)、チア、メチレンオキシ又はメ チレンチオ、若しくは−N(R6)か−CH2−N(R6*)であり、ここで、R6 及びR6*は、水素又は(C1〜C6)アルキルであり、Xが窒素の場合は、Xは 他のヘ テロ原子とは結合せず、 (3)R1は、直鎖(C2〜C3)脂肪族基を含む;Xが炭素の場合、=N− O−(エチレン)、ここで、相手のない二重結合はXと結合;(Xが炭素、Ryb がXに結合したヘテロ原子を含まない場合)、R8又はR8*がエチレン又はエテ ニレンであり、O又はSがXに結合している−O−R8又は−S−R8*;(Xが 炭素、RybがXに結合したヘテロ原子を含まない場合)、アミノがXに結合した アミノエチレン: ここで、R1は、1つまでのヒドロキシ、1つまでの(C1〜C6)アルコキ シ又は1つまでの(C2〜C7)アルカノイルオキシ、2つまでの独立した(C 1〜C6)アルキル、1つまでのオキソ、1つまでの(C1〜C6)アルキリデ ンで置換することができるが、但し、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アルカノイルオ キシ又はオキソ置換基は、窒素又は酸素に結合している炭素には結合しておらず 、 ここで、R1のアルキル又はアルキリデン置換基は、結合して3〜7員非芳香 族環を形成し、 ここで、Xが窒素である場合は、Xは単結合によりR1に結合し、R1をNに結 合しているR1の末端炭素は飽和しており、 (4)R3は、(a)水素、(C1〜C6)アルキル、又はアルキルがC1〜 C6であり、どちらのフェニルも、Rxaのアリール若しくはヘテロアリールにつ いて上で規定したのと同じ置換基で置換することができるフェニル若しくはフェ ニルアルキルであるか、(b)R12がNに結合し、Zが独立にXと同一であり、 Rxxが独立にRxと同一であり、Ryyが独立にRyと同一であり、R11が独立にR2 と同一であり、R12が独立にR1と同一である−R1 2 Z(RXX)(Ryy)(R11)であるか、あるいは(c)R4と共に、次のように 環Cを形成し、 ここで、環Cが存在する場合は、R4*は水素であり、 (5)nは0又は1であり、nが1である場合は、R3*は(C1〜C6)ア ルキル(結合窒素が正の電荷を有している状態)であるか、あるいは酸素(N− オキサイドを形成)であり、Xは炭素であり、 (5’)Qは、式に示した環窒素及びR5を有する環炭素と共に、環Cを形成 し、ここで、環Cは、3〜8員環、3〜6員スピロ環で置換した3〜8員環、又 は5〜6員環と接合した3〜8員環であり、式に示した環窒素を欠く接合環は、 芳香族又はヘテロ芳香族であることができ、環Cの各成分環については、式に示 した窒素を始めとする酸素、硫黄又は窒素から選ばれた2つまでのヘテロ原子が あり、残りは炭素であり、但し、環原子は、式に示した窒素以外の第4級窒素を 含まず、飽和環において、環窒素原子は、少なくとも2つの介在炭素原子によっ て、他の環ヘテロ原子から分離されており、 ここで、環Cの炭素及び窒素環原子は、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C 6)アルケニレン、シアノ、ニトロ、トリフルオ ロメチル、(C2〜C7)アルキルオキシカルボニル、(C1〜C6)アルキリ デン、ヒドロキシル、(C1〜C6)アルコキシ、オキソ、ヒドロキシカルボニ ル、Rxaについて規定したようなアリール又はRxaについて規定したようなヘテ ロアリールであり、但し、アルキリデン、ヒドロキシカルボニル又はオキソで置 換した環原子は炭素であり、更に、ヒドロキシル又はアルコキシで置換した環原 子は、少なくとも2つの介在炭素原子によって、他の環ヘテロ原子から分離され ており、 (6)R4及びR4*は、独立に水素又は(C1〜C6)アルキルであるか、あ るいはR4及びR4*のうちの1つは、(C1〜C6)ヒドロキシアルキルである ことができ、 (7)R5は、(CO)NR13R14、(CO)OR15、(CO)SR16、(S O2))NR17R18、(PO)(OR19)(OR20)、(CR22)(OR23)( OR24)、CN又はテトラゾール−5−イルであり、ここで、R13、R14、R15 、R16、R17、R18、R19及びR20は、独立に、水素;(C3〜C8)シクロア ルキルを含むことができ、R15の酸素又はR16の硫黄に結合した炭素が二次より も上の枝分かれを持っていない(C1〜C8)アルキル;(C2〜C6)ヒドロ キシアルキル;アルキルがC2〜C6であり、アミノが2つまでの独立した(C 1〜C6)アルキルで置換することができるアミノアルキル;アルキルがC1〜 C6であるアリールアルキル;アルキルがC1〜C6であるヘテロアリールアル キル;アリール;又はヘテロアリールであり、R22は、水素又はOR25であり、 R23、R24及びR25は、(C1〜C6)アルキル、フェニル、ベンジル、アセチ ル、又はR22が水素である場合は、R23とR24のアルキルを組み合わせて1,3 −ジオキソラ ン又は1,3−ジオキサンを含むことができ、 ここで、アリールは、フェニル又はナフチルであり、ヘテロアリールは、5員 環、6員環、5員環に接合した6員環、6員環に接合した5員環又は6員環に接 合した6員環を含み、ここで、ヘテロアリールは、芳香族であり、酸素、硫黄及 び窒素からなる群から選ばれたヘテロ原子を含み、残りの環原子は炭素であり、 ここで、アリール、ヘテロアリール又はヘテロアリールアルキルのアリール、ア リールアルキル若しくはヘテロアリールは、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、ニトロ 、シアノ、ヒドロキソ、トリフルオロメチル、2つまでの独立した(C1〜C6 )N−アルキル置換を有することができるアミドスルホニル、(C1〜C6)ア ルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、(C1〜C6)アルキルアミン、各アルキ ルが独立してC1〜C6であるジアルキルアミン、(C1〜C6)アルコキシ、 (C2〜C7)アルカノイル、(C2〜C7)アルカノイルオキシ、トリフルオ ロメトキシ、ヒドロキシカルボニル、(C2〜C7)アルキルオキシカルボニル 、2つまでの独立した(C1〜C6)アルキルでN置換することができるアミノ カルボニル、(C1〜C6)アルキルスルホニル、3つまでの(C1〜C6)ア ルキルで置換することができるアミジノ、アリール若しくはヘテロアリール環構 造上で、2つの酸素が隣接位置に結合しており、2つまでの独立した(C1〜C 6)アルキルで置換することができるメチレンジオキソ又はエチレンジオキシか らなる群から選ばれた(好ましくは3つまでの)置換基で置換することができ、 ここで、R13及びR14は、窒素と共に、酸素及び硫黄から選ばれた更に1つの ヘテロ原子を含むことができる5〜7員環を形成 することができ、 ここで、R15が水素で、R1がプロピレンであれば、下記のうちの少なくとも 1つがあてはまる。(1)RxとRyの両方がp−フルオロフェニルではない。( 2)RxとRyの1つがヘテロアリールを含む。(3)Ryがアリールアルキル、 ヘテロアリールアルキル、アリールオキシ、ヘテロアリールオキシ、アリールメ トキン、ヘテロアリールメトキシ、アリールチオ、ヘテロアリールチオ、アリー ルメチルチオ、ヘテロアリールメチルチオ、Ar−N(R6)−又はAr−CH2 −N(R6*)−である。(4)R2はRxaRxb−である。(5)R2*は水素では ない。(6)R3は水素ではない。(7)nは1である。(8)R3及びR4は環 Qを形成する。 ここで、R15が水素で、R1がエチレン又はX−R1がプロプ−1−エニレンで あれば、下記のうちの少なくとも1つがあてはまる。(1)RxとRyのうちの少 なくとも1つのアリールが水素とは異なる基で置換されている。(2)RxとRy の1つがヘテロアリールを含む。(3)Ryがアリールアルキル、ヘテロアリー ルアルキル、アリールオキシ、ヘテロアリールオキシ、アリールメトキシ、ヘテ ロアリールメトキシ、アリールチオ、ヘテロアリールチオ、アリールメチルチオ 、ヘテロアリールメチルチオ、Ar−N(R6)−又はAr−CH2−N(R6*) −である。(4)R2はRxaRxb−である。(5)R2*は水素ではない。(6) R3は水素ではない。(7)nは1である。(8)R3及びR4は環Qを形成する 。 ここで、R5がC(O)NH2であれば、下記のうちの少なくとも1つがあては まる。(1)RxとRyのうちの少なくとも1つのアリールが水素とは異なる基で 置換されている。(2)RxとRy の1つがヘテロアリールを含む。(3)Ryがアリールアルキル、ヘテロアリー ルアルキル、アリールオキシ、ヘテロアリールオキシ、アリールメトキシ、ヘテ ロアリールメトキシ、アリールチオ、ヘテロアリールチオ、アリールメチルチオ 、ヘテロアリールメチルチオ、Ar−N(R6)−又はAr−CH2−N(R6*) −である。(4)R2はRxaRxb−である。(5)R2*は水素ではない。(6) R3は水素ではない。(7)nは1である。(8)R1はエチレンではない。(9 )R3及びR4は環Qを形成する。 ここで、R13が水素で、R14が(3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−1−ベンゾピラン −4−イル)メチレンであれば、下記のうちの少なくとも1つがあてはまる。( 1)RxとRyのうちの少なくとも1つのアリールが水素とは異なる基で置換され ている。(2)RxとRyの1つがヘテロアリールを含む。(3)Ryがアリール アルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、アリールオキソ、ヘテロアリールオキシ、 アリールメトキシ、ヘテロアリールメトキシ、アリールチオ、ヘテロアリールチ オ、アリールメチルチオ、ヘテロアリールメチルチオ、Ar−N(R6)−又は Ar−CH2−N(R6*)−である。(4)R2はRxaRxb−である。(5)R2* は水素ではない。(6)R3はエチルではない。(7)nは1である。(8)R3 及びR4は環Qを形成する。 ここで、R2がフェニル又はp−メチルフェニルであれば、下記のうちの少な くとも1つがあてはまる。(1)RxとRyのアリールがp−メチルフェニル又は p−メトキシフェニルで置換されていない。(2)RxとRyのうちの少なくとも 1つのアリールが水素とは異なる基で置換されている。(3)RxとRyの1つが ヘテロアリールを含む。(4)Ryがアリールアルキル、ヘテロアリー ルアルキル、アリールオキシ、ヘテロアリールオキソ、アリールメトキシ、ヘテ ロアリールメトキソ、アリールチオ、ヘテロアリールチオ、アリールメチルチオ 、ヘテロアリールメチルチオ、Ar−N(R6)−又はAr−CH2−N(R6*) −である。(5)R1はアミノエチレン、OR8又はOR8*ではない。(6)nは 1である。(7)R3及びR4は環Qを形成する。 2.環Qは、式に示した環窒素を含み、残りの環原子が炭素である4〜8員環 である請求範囲1の化合物。 3.(A)Rxa、Rya及びR2aのうちの少なくとも1つが、フルオロ、クロロ 、ブロモ、ヒドロキシ、トリフルオロメチル、トロ、シアノ、(C3〜C8)ア ルキル、Rq、RrO−、RsS−で置換され、(B)R3は、水素、(C1〜C6 )アルキル、又はアルキルがC1〜C6であり、どちらのフェニルも、Rxaのア リール若しくはヘテロアリールについて上で規定したのと同じ置換基で置換する ことができるフェニル若しくはフェニルアルキルであり、あるいは(C)Rxa、 Rya及びR2aの環構造が、それに対する置換基も含めて、15〜20の環原子を 共に含む少なくとも2つの芳香族環構造を更に含む請求範囲1の化合物。 4.Rxa、Rya及びR2aのうちの少なくとも1つが、フルオロ、トリフルオロ メチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、ニトロ、シアノ又は(C3〜C8)アルキルで 置換されている請求範囲3の化合物。 5.Rxa、Rya及びR2aのうちの少なくとも1つが、Rq、RrO−又はRsS −で置換されている請求範囲1の化合物。 6.Rxa、Rya及びR2aのうちの少なくとも1つのアリール又はヘテロアリー ルが、フェニルである請求範囲1の化合物。 7.Rybが、オキサ、メチレンオキシ、チア、メチレンチアで ある請求範囲1の化合物。 8.Rybが、オキサ又はチアである請求範囲1の化合物。 9.R5が、(CO)NR13R14、(CO)OR15又は(CO)SR16である 請求範囲1の化合物。 10.R15が、(C2〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C4)ヒドロキシアルキル 、フェニル、アルキルがC1〜C3であるフェニルアルキル、又はアルキルがC 2〜C6で、アミノが2つまでの独立した(C1〜C3)アルキルで置換できる アミノアルキルであり、ここで、フェニル又はフェニルアルキルのフェニルは、 置換することができる請求範囲9の化合物。 11.R15が、水素である請求範囲9の化合物。 12.R4が、水素、メチル又はヒドロキソメチルであり、R4*は水素である 請求範囲1の化合物。 13.Rxa、Rya及びR2aのうちの少なくとも1つが、ジアゾリル、トリアゾ リル、テトラゾリル、チアゾリル、イソチアゾリル、オキサゾリル、イソオキサ ゾリル、チオリル、ジアジニル、トリアジニル、ベンゾアゾリル、ベンゾジアゾ リル、ベンゾチアゾリル、ベンゾキサゾリル、ベンゾキソリル、ベンゾチオリル 、キノリル、イソキノリル、ベンゾジアジニル、ベンゾトリアジニル、ピリジル 、チエニル、フラニル、ピロリル、インドリル、イソインドリル又はピリミジル である請求範囲1の化合物。 14.R1が、−O−R8又は−S−R8*である請求範囲1の化合物。 15.Rxa、Rya及びR2aのうちの2つの間の該第二の架橋がLであり、次の 式を満足する請求範囲1の化合物。 ここで、A及びBは、それぞれ、Rxa及びRyaのアリール又はヘテロアリール基 である。 16.Rxa−Rxb−、Rya−Ryb−及びXが、 を形成し、ここで、Yは、単結合又は二重結合によってR1に結合した炭素又は R1に結合した窒素であり、ここで、R21は、(i)Rx及びRyの2つのアリー ル又はヘテロアリール環を結合する単結合を完成するか、(ii)(C1〜C2 )アルキレン又はアルケニレンであるか、(iii)硫黄であるか、あるいは( iv)酸素であり、Rx及びRyは、上述のように置換することができる請求範囲 14の化合物。 17.R21が、CH2CH2又はCH=CHである請求範囲16の化合物。 18.Rxa、Rya又はR2aのアルキレンジオキシ置換が、次の通りである請求 範囲1の化合物。 ここで、アルキレンジオキシは、2つまでの独立した(C1〜C3)アルキルで 置換することができる。 19.Rxa及びRyaが、6つまでの置換基で共に置換することができ、R2a、 Rq、Rr及びRsが、それぞれ、3つまでの置換基で置換することができ、ここ で、Rq、Rr又はRsのそれぞれの存在は、Rxa、Rya及びR2aの各環構造に対 する置換と考えられる請求範囲1の化合物。 20.R3のフェニルが、3つまでの置換基で置換される請求範囲1の化合物 。 21.R13、R14,R15、R16、R17、R18、R19及びR20のアリール、ヘテ ロアリール、アリールアルキルのアリール又はヘテロアリールアルキルのヘテロ アリールが、3つまでの置換基で置換される請求範囲1の化合物。 22.この化合物が、光学的に純粋な鏡像異性体である請求範囲1の化合物。 23.請求範囲1の化合物及び薬理学的に許容されうる賦形剤を含む医薬組成 物。 24.請求範囲1の化合物が、 (1)精神分裂症の治療又は予防 (2)痴呆治療の促進又は予防 (3)てんかんの治療及び予防 (4)痙性の治療及び予防 (5)筋肉痙攣の治療及び予防 (6)痛みの治療及び予防 (7)発作後の神経細胞死の予防 (8)神経変性疾患に罹っている動物の神経細胞死の予防 (9)うつ病などの気分障害の治療及び予防 (10)記憶又は学習の促進 (11)学習障害の治療及び予防 に有効な量で存在する請求範囲23医薬組成物。 25.治療、予防又は促進に有効な量の下記式の化合物又はその薬理学的に許 容されうる塩を投与することからなる(1)精神分裂病治療又は予防有効量の化 合物を投与することからなる精神分裂病の治療又は予防、(2)痴呆治療又は予 防有効量の化合物を投与することからなる痴呆の治療又は予防、(3)てんかん 治療又は予防有効量の化合物を投与することからなるてんかんの治療又は予防、 (4)痙性治療又は予防有効量の化合物を投与することからなる痙性の治療又は 予防、(5)筋肉痙攣治療又は予防有効量の化合物を投与することからなる筋肉 痙攣の治療又は予防、(6)痛み治療又は予防有効量の化合物を投与することか らなる痛みの治療又は予防、(7)神経細胞死予防有効量の化合物を投与するこ とからなる発作後の神経細胞死の予防、(8)神経変性疾患に罹っている動物の 神経細胞死の予防、(9)うつ病などの気分障害の治療及び予防、(10)記憶 又は学習の促進、又は(11)学習障害の治療及び予防方法。 ここで、 (1)Xは窒素又は炭素であり、Xが窒素であるときは、R2は存在しない。 (2)R2は、(a)水素、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C1〜C6)アルコ キシ、(C2〜C7)アルカノイル、アミノカルボニル、(C1〜C6)アルキ ルアミノカルボニル若しくはジアルキルアミノカルボニルであり、ここで各アル キルは、独立にC1〜C6であり、(b)(R1がアミノエチレン、−O−R8若 しくは−S−R8*でない場合)ヒドロキシ、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ若しくは (C2〜C7)アルカノイルオキシを含み、(c)R1、Rxb若しくはRybのい ずれか1つからの隣接炭素又は窒素と二重結合を形成し、又は(d)R2bによっ てXに結合したR2aである。 (2i)Rxは、RxbによってXに結合したRxaである。 (2ii)Ryは、RybによってXに結合したRyaである。 (2iii)Rxa、Rya及びR2aは、独立に、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アダ マンチル又は酸素、硫黄及び窒素からなる群から選ばれた0〜2個のヘテロ原子 を有する5〜7員非芳香族環であり、ここで、 (a)アリールは、フェニル又はナフチルであり、 (b)ヘテロアリールは、5員環、6員環、5員環に接合し た6員環、6員環に接合した5員環又は6員環に接合した6員環を含み、ここで 、ヘテロアリールは、芳香族であり、酸素、硫黄及び窒素からなる群から選ばれ たヘテロ原子を含み、残りの環原子は炭素であり、 (c)Rxa、Rya及びR2aは、それぞれ独立に、Rq、RrO−又はRsS− の1つで置換することができ、ここで、Rq、Rr及びRsは、それぞれ単独に、 アリール、ヘテロアリール、アダマンチル又はこれらの環構造がRxaで規定され ているような5〜7員非芳香族環であり、 (d)Rxa、Rya、R2a、Rq、Rr及びRsは、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ 、ニトロ、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、2つまでの独立した(C 1〜C6)N−アルキル置換を有することができるアミドスルホニル、アダマン チル、(C1〜C12)アルキル、(C1〜C12)アルケニル、アミノ、(C 1〜C6)アルキルアミノ、各アルキルが独立してC1〜C6であるジアルキル アミノ、(C1〜C6)アルコキソ、(C2〜C7)アルカノイル、(C2〜C 7)アルカノイルオキシ、トリフルオロメトキシ、ヒドロキシカルボニル、(C 2〜C7)アルキルオキシカルボニル、水素を2つまでの独立した(C1〜C6 )アルキルで置換することができるアミノカルボニル、(C1〜C6)アルキル スルホニル、3つまでの(C1〜C6)アルキルで独立に置換することができる アミジノ、アリール若しくはヘテロアリール環構造上で、2つの酸素が隣接位置 に結合しており、2つまでの独立した(C1〜C6)アルキルで置換することが できるメチレンジオキシ又はエチレンジオキソからなる群から選ばれた1つ又は それ以上の置換基で更に置換することができ、ここで、 (i)Rxa、Rya及びR2aの置換を組み合わせて、(1)1つ又はそれ 以上の(C1〜C6)アルキルで独立に置換することができる(C1〜C2)ア ルキル又はアルケニル、(2)硫黄、(3)酸素、(4)水素を1つの(C1〜 C6)アルキルで置換することができるアミノ、(5)カルボニル、(6)水素 を2つまでの独立した(C1〜C6)アルキルで置換することができる−CH2 C(=O)−、(7)−C(=O)−O−、(8)水素を2つまでの独立した( C1〜C6)アルキルで置換することができる−CH2−O−、(9)−C(= O)N(R24)、ここでR24は水素又は(C1〜C6)アルキル、(10)水素 を3つまでの独立した(C1〜C6)アルキルで置換することができる−CH2 −NH−又は(11)水素を(C1〜C6)アルキルで置換することができるか 、若しくはRxa、Rya及びR2aの2つが単結合で直接結合することができる−C H=N−を含むRxa、Rya及びR2aの2つの間に第二の架橋を形成し (2iv)Rxb及びR2bは、独立に単結合又は(C1〜C2)アルキレンであり 、 (2v)Rybは、単結合、オキサ、(C1〜C2)アルキレン、エテニレン又 は−CH=(二重結合がXと結合している場合)、チア、メチレンオキシ又はメ チレンチオ、若しくは−N(R6)か−CH2−N(R6*)であり、ここで、R6 及びR6*は、水素又は(C1〜C6)アルキルであり、Xが窒素の場合は、Xは 他のヘテロ原子とは結合せず、 (3)R1は、直鎖(C2〜C3)脂肪族基を含む;Xが炭素の場合、=N− O−(エチレン)、ここで、相手のない二重結合はXと結合;(Xが炭素、Ryb がXに結合したヘテロ原子を含まな い場合)、R8又はR8*がエチレン又はエテニレンであり、O又はSがXに結合 している−O−R8又は−S−R8*;(Xが炭素、RybがXに結合したヘテロ原 子を含まない場合)、アミノがXに結合したアミノエチレン: ここで、R1は、1つまでのヒドロキシ、1つまでの(C1〜C6)アルコキ シ又は1つまでの(C2〜C7)アルカノイルオキシ、2つまでの独立した(C 1〜C6)アルキル、1つまでのオキソ、1つまでの(C1〜C6)アルキリデ ンで置換することができるが、但し、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アルカノイルオ キシ又はオキソ置換基は、窒素又は酸素に結合している炭素には結合しておらず 、 ここで、R1のアルキル又はアルキリデン置換基は、結合して3〜7員非芳香 族環を形成し、 ここで、Xが窒素である場合は、Xは単結合によりR1に結合し、R1をNに結 合しているR1の末端炭素は飽和しており、 (4)R3は、(a)水素、(C1〜C6)アルキル、又はアルキルがC1〜 C6であり、どちらのフェニルも、Rxaのアリール若しくはヘテロアリールにつ いて上で規定したのと同じ置換基で置換することができるフェニル若しくはフェ ニルアルキルであるか、(b)R12がNに結合し、Zが独立にXと同一であり、 Rxxが独立にRxと同一であり、Ryyが独立にRyと同一であり、R11が独立にR2 と同一であり、R12が独立にR1と同一である−R12Z(Rxx)(Ryy)(R1 1 )であるか、あるいは(c)R4と共に、次のように環Cを形成し、 ここで、環Cが存在する場合は、R4*は水素であり、 (5)nは0又は1であり、nが1である場合は、R3*は(C1〜C6)ア ルキル(結合窒素が正の電荷を有している状態)であるか、あるいは酸素(N− オキサイドを形成)であり、Xは炭素であり、 (5’)Qは、式に示した環窒素及びR5を有する環炭素と共に、環Cを形成 し、ここで、環Cは、3〜8員環、3〜6員スピロ環で置換した3〜8員環、又 は5〜6員環と接合した3〜8員環であり、式に示した環窒素を欠く接合環は、 芳香族又はヘテロ芳香族であることができ、環Cの各成分環については、式に示 した窒素を始めとする酸素、硫黄又は窒素から選ばれた2つまでのヘテロ原子が あり、残りは炭素であり、但し、環原子は、式に示した窒素以外の第4級窒素を 含まず、飽和環において、環窒素原子は、少なくとも2つの介在炭素原子によっ て、他の環ヘテロ原子から分離されており、 ここで、環Cの炭素及び窒素環原子は、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C 6)アルケニレン、シアノ、ニトロ、トリフルオロメチル、(C2〜C7)アル キルオキシカルボニル、(C1〜C6)アルキリデン、ヒドロキシル、(C1〜 C6)アルコキシ、 オキソ、ヒドロキシカルボニル、Rxaについて規定したようなアリール又はRxa について規定したようなヘテロアリールであり、但し、アルキリデン、ヒドロキ シカルボニル又はオキソで置換した環原子は炭素であり、更に、ヒドロキシル又 はアルコキシで置換した環原子は、少なくとも2つの介在炭素原子によって、他 の環ヘテロ原子から分離されており、 (6)R4及びR4*は、独立に水素又は(C1〜C6)アルキルであるか、あ るいはR4及びR4*のうちの1つは、(C1〜C6)ヒドロキシアルキルである ことができ、 (7)R5は、(CO)NR13R14、(CO)OR15、(CO)SR16、(S O2))NR17R18、(PO)(OR19)(OR20)、(CR22)(OR23)( OR24)、CN又はテトラゾール−5−イルであり、ここで、R13、R14、R15 、R16、R17、R18、R19及びR20は、独立に、水素;(C3〜C8)シクロア ルキルを含むことができ、R15の酸素又はR16の硫黄に結合した炭素が二次より も上の枝分かれを持っていない(C1〜C8)アルキル;(C2〜C6)ヒドロ キシアルキル;アルキルがC2〜C6であり、アミノが2つまでの独立した(C 1〜C6)アルキルで置換することができるアミノアルキル;アルキルがC1〜 C6であるアリールアルキル;アルキルがC1〜C6であるヘテロアリールアル キル;アリール;又はヘテロアリールであり、R22は、水素又はOR25であり、 R23、R24及びR25は、(C1〜C6)アルキル、フェニル、ベンジル、アセチ ル、又はR22が水素である場合は、R23とR24のアルキルを組み合わせて1,3 −ジオキソラン又は1,3−ジオキサンを含むことができ、 ここで、アリールは、フェニル又はナフチルであり、ヘテロア リールは、5員環、6員環、5員環に接合した6員環、6員環に接合した5員環 又は6員環に接合した6員環を含み、ここで、ヘテロアリールは、芳香族であり 、酸素、硫黄及び窒素からなる群から選ばれたヘテロ原子.を含み、残りの環原 子は炭素であり、ここで、アリール、ヘテロアリール又はヘテロアリールアルキ ルのアリール、アリールアルキル若しくはヘテロアリールは、フルオロ、クロロ 、ブロモ、ニトロ、シアノ、ヒドロキシ、トリフルオロメチル、2つまでの独立 した(C1〜C6)N−アルキル置換を有することができるアミドスルホニル、 (C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、(C1〜C6)アルキル アミン、各アルキルが独立してC1〜C6であるジアルキルアミン、(C1〜C 6)アルコキシ、(C2〜C7)アルカノイル、(C2〜C7)アルカノイルオ キシ、トリフルオロメトキシ、ヒドロキシカルボニル、(C2〜C7)アルキル オキシカルボニル、2つまでの独立した(C1〜C6)アルキルでN置換するこ とができるアミノカルボニル、(C1〜C6)アルキルスルホニル、3つまでの (C1〜C6)アルキルで置換することができるアミジノ、アリール若しくはヘ テロアリール環構造上で、2つの酸素が隣接位置に結合しており、2つまでの独 立した(C1〜C6)アルキルで置換することができるメチレンジオキシ又はエ チレンジオキシからなる群から選ばれた(好ましくは3つまでの)置換基で置換 することができ、 ここで、R13及びR14は、窒素と共に、酸素及び硫黄から選ばれた更に1つの ヘテロ原子を含むことができる5〜7員環を形成することができる。 26.痙性が、てんかん、発作、頭部外傷、多発性硬化症、脊 髄損傷又は失調症と関係している請求範囲25の方法。 27.神経変性疾患が、アルツハイマー病、多梗塞痴呆、AIDS痴呆、パー キンソン病、ハンチントン病、筋萎縮性側索硬化症又は発作若しくは頭部損傷で ある請求範囲26の方法。 28.(A)下記式のうちの1つの化合物 1) ここで、L1は、求核置換離脱基である。 を下記式の化合物 2)と反応させるか、あるいは (B)下記式の化合物 1) を下記式の化合物 2) ここで、L2は、求核置換離脱基である。 と反応させることからなる請求範囲1の化合物の合成方法。 29.(A)下記式の化合物 1) を下記式の化合物 2) ここで、R1*は、式に示したアルデヒドカルボニルの一部である炭素を 欠いている点で、R1と相違する。 で還元的にアルキル化するか、あるいは (B)下記式の化合物 1) を下記式の化合物 2) で還元的にアルキル化することからなる請求範囲1の化合物の合 成方法。 30.RdNH2を下記式の化合物で還元的にアルキル化することからなる請求 の範囲1の化合物の合成方法。 ここで、Rd及びRcは、独立に、Rxについて規定したものと同しであり、R27 は、窒素、酸素又は硫黄を含まず、上記カルボニルと共役する二重結合を含まな いことを除いては、R1と同じ意味を有する。 31.RfOH又はRf*SHを、式の化合物と反応させて、エーテル又はチオエーテルをそれぞれ生成することから なる請求範囲1の化合物の合成方法。ここで、Rc、Rf及びRf*は、独立に、Rx について規定したものと同じであり、R27は、窒素、酸素又は硫黄を含まず、 上記L5置換炭素に結合した原子において二重結合を含まず、L5は、求核置換離 脱基であることを除いては、R1と同じ意味を有する。 32.式 のヒドロキシルを他の求核置換離脱基で置換することにより、式 の化合物を合成することからなる請求範囲31の方法。 33.式 の化合物を、ホスフィン化合物の存在下に、アゾジカルボン酸塩と反応させるこ とからなる請求範囲32の方法。 34.ReMを、式の化合物と反応させ、式 の化合物を生成することからなる請求範囲1の化合物の合成方法。ここで、Re 及びRcは、独立に、Rxについて規定したものと同じであり、Mは、ReMが有 機金属試薬であるような金属含有置換基であり、R27は、窒素、酸素又は硫黄を 含まず、上記カルボニルと共役する二重結合を含まないことを除いては、R1と 同じ意味を有する。 35.式 の化合物を脱水して、式 の化合物を生成することからなる請求範囲1の化合物の合成方法。ここで、C* は、隣接炭素と二重結合を有し、Re及びRcは、独立に、Rxについて規定した ものと同じであり、R28*とR28は、R28*とR28が窒素、酸素又は硫黄を含まな いこと以外は、R1と同じ意味を有する。 36.下記式の化合物を還元し、 ここで、C*は、隣接炭素と二重結合を有し、Rcは、独立に、Rxについて規定 したものと同じである。 下記式の化合物を生成することからなる請求範囲1の化合物の合成方法。 ここで、Reは、独立に、Rxについて規定したものと同じであり、R28*とR28 は、R28*とR28が窒素、酸素又は硫黄を含まないこ と以外は、R1と同じ意味を有する。 37.請求範囲1の化合物を合成するのに用いることができる化合物の合成方 法であり、該方法は、式 の化合物を合成することからなり、ここで、Rcは、独立に、Rxと同じであり、 該合成は、式 の化合物を、式の化合物と反応させることからなる方法。ここで、R27は、窒素、酸素又は硫黄 を含まず、上記カルボニルと共役する二重結合を含まないことを除いては、R1 と同じ意味を有し、L3は、求核置換離脱基である。 38.式 (ここで、Rcは、独立に、Rxと同じである。) の化合物をAr−Q(ここで、Arは、電子求引基又は電子求引基で置換したヘ テロアリールであり、Qは、ハロゲン化物である)と反応させて、 (ここで、R28は、R28が窒素、酸素又は硫黄を含まないこと以外は、R1と同 じ意味を有する。) を生成することからなる請求範囲1の化合物の合成方法。 39.請求範囲1の化合物を合成するのに用いることができる化合物の合成方 法であり、該方法は、式 の化合物をRdNHSO2Arと反応させることにより、式Xの化合物を合成することからなり、ここで、Rc及びRdは、独立に、Rxと同じ であり、Arは、アリール又はヘテロアリールであり、R28は、R28が窒素、酸 素又は硫黄を含まないこと以外は、R1と同じ意味を有する。 40.式Xの化合物を、更に、 に変換することからなる請求範囲39の方法。 41.請求範囲1の化合物を合成するのに用いることができる化合物の合成方 法であり、該方法は、式 の化合物を、式 の化合物と反応させて、式の化合物を生成することからなり、ここで、L4は、求核置換離脱基であり、Rc は、独立に、Rxと同じであり、R28は、R28が窒素、酸素又は硫黄を含まない こと以外は、R1と同じ意味を有する。 42.請求範囲1の化合物を合成するのに用いることができる 化合物の合成方法であり、該方法は、式 の化合物を合成することからなり、ここで、Rcは、独立に、Rxと同じであり、 R27は、窒素、酸素又は硫黄を含まず、上記ヒドロキシル置換炭素に結合した原 子においては二重結合を含まないことを除いては、R1と同じ意味を有し、該合 成は、式 の化合物のケトンを還元することからなる方法。
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BR (1) | BR9709501A (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2619901A1 (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ294348B6 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69736441T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1014966T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2270462T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUP0100815A3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL127244A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO985711L (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ332780A (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1014966E (ja) |
SI (1) | SI1014966T1 (ja) |
SK (1) | SK285854B6 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997045115A1 (ja) |
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JP2011525497A (ja) * | 2008-06-23 | 2011-09-22 | 中国人民解放軍軍事医学科学院毒物薬物研究所 | アミン化合物及びそれを含有する医薬組成物 |
JP2013538198A (ja) * | 2010-08-13 | 2013-10-10 | アボット ゲーエムベーハー ウント カンパニー カーゲー | フェナルキルアミン誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物及び治療におけるその使用 |
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JP2016537323A (ja) | 2013-10-17 | 2016-12-01 | アッヴィ・ドイチュラント・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー・ウント・コー・カー・ゲー | アミノクロマン誘導体、アミノチオクロマン誘導体およびアミノ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロキノリン誘導体、これらを含有する医薬組成物、および治療におけるこれらの使用 |
EP3057958B1 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2019-05-01 | AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Aminotetraline and aminoindane derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and their use in therapy |
CN105384651B (zh) * | 2014-07-28 | 2017-03-22 | 昆明学院 | 含芳环的胺类化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
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WO2022187206A1 (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-09-09 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services | Dual-target mu opioid and dopamine d3 receptors ligands; preparation and use thereof |
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DE3010599A1 (de) * | 1979-03-22 | 1980-10-09 | Continental Pharma | Derivate von glycinamid, deren herstellung und verwendung |
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1997
- 1997-05-29 CA CA002619901A patent/CA2619901A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-05-29 AT AT97926871T patent/ATE334668T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1997-05-29 IL IL12724497A patent/IL127244A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-29 CN CN97196821A patent/CN1327383A/zh active Pending
- 1997-05-29 CZ CZ19984042A patent/CZ294348B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1997-05-29 ES ES97926871T patent/ES2270462T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1997-05-29 CA CA002254833A patent/CA2254833C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-29 PT PT97926871T patent/PT1014966E/pt unknown
- 1997-05-29 WO PCT/US1997/009450 patent/WO1997045115A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-05-29 EP EP97926871A patent/EP1014966B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-29 DK DK97926871T patent/DK1014966T3/da active
- 1997-05-29 DE DE69736441T patent/DE69736441T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-29 AU AU31530/97A patent/AU730789B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-29 BR BR9709501-0A patent/BR9709501A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-05-29 SI SI9730744T patent/SI1014966T1/sl unknown
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011525497A (ja) * | 2008-06-23 | 2011-09-22 | 中国人民解放軍軍事医学科学院毒物薬物研究所 | アミン化合物及びそれを含有する医薬組成物 |
JP2013538198A (ja) * | 2010-08-13 | 2013-10-10 | アボット ゲーエムベーハー ウント カンパニー カーゲー | フェナルキルアミン誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物及び治療におけるその使用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1014966B1 (en) | 2006-08-02 |
CA2254833C (en) | 2008-04-29 |
SK170098A3 (en) | 2000-02-14 |
EP1014966A4 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
ATE334668T1 (de) | 2006-08-15 |
JP4424450B2 (ja) | 2010-03-03 |
SK285854B6 (sk) | 2007-09-06 |
ES2270462T3 (es) | 2007-04-01 |
IL127244A0 (en) | 1999-09-22 |
DK1014966T3 (da) | 2006-12-04 |
CA2619901A1 (en) | 1997-12-04 |
DE69736441D1 (de) | 2006-09-14 |
HUP0100815A2 (hu) | 2001-08-28 |
NZ332780A (en) | 2000-07-28 |
CN1327383A (zh) | 2001-12-19 |
BR9709501A (pt) | 2000-11-07 |
HUP0100815A3 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
PT1014966E (pt) | 2006-12-29 |
NO985711D0 (no) | 1998-12-07 |
CA2254833A1 (en) | 1997-12-04 |
DE69736441T2 (de) | 2007-07-19 |
NO985711L (no) | 1998-12-07 |
AU3153097A (en) | 1998-01-05 |
CZ404298A3 (cs) | 1999-11-17 |
EP1014966A1 (en) | 2000-07-05 |
AU730789B2 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
WO1997045115A1 (en) | 1997-12-04 |
SI1014966T1 (sl) | 2006-10-31 |
IL127244A (en) | 2005-11-20 |
CZ294348B6 (cs) | 2004-12-15 |
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