JP2002058109A - 車輛電気駆動システム用可変電流制限制御装置 - Google Patents

車輛電気駆動システム用可変電流制限制御装置

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Publication number
JP2002058109A
JP2002058109A JP2001194285A JP2001194285A JP2002058109A JP 2002058109 A JP2002058109 A JP 2002058109A JP 2001194285 A JP2001194285 A JP 2001194285A JP 2001194285 A JP2001194285 A JP 2001194285A JP 2002058109 A JP2002058109 A JP 2002058109A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
inverter
rectifier
control device
generator
current
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JP2001194285A
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JP3811373B2 (ja
Inventor
Robert Eugene Kasten
ロバート・ユージーン・カステン
Bruce Craig Newendorp
ブルース・クレイグ・ニューエンドープ
Norman Frederick Lemmon
ノーマン・フレデリック・レモン
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Deere and Co
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Deere and Co
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/26—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/46—Series type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
    • B60K6/52—Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
    • B60K6/54—Transmission for changing ratio
    • B60K6/547—Transmission for changing ratio the transmission being a stepped gearing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/02—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/12—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of electric gearing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
    • B60K17/356—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having fluid or electric motor, for driving one or more wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/20—Off-Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/22—Agricultural vehicles
    • B60Y2200/221—Tractors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
    • Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
    • Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
    • Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
    • Y10S903/906—Motor or generator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
    • Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
    • Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
    • Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
    • Y10S903/915—Specific drive or transmission adapted for hev
    • Y10S903/916—Specific drive or transmission adapted for hev with plurality of drive axles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
    • Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
    • Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
    • Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
    • Y10S903/915—Specific drive or transmission adapted for hev
    • Y10S903/917—Specific drive or transmission adapted for hev with transmission for changing gear ratio
    • Y10S903/919—Stepped shift

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【課題】 車輛電気駆動システム用可変電流制限制御装
置を提供する。 【解決手段】 車輛電気駆動システムは、内燃エンジン
（１２）、このエンジンによって駆動される電気モータ
／発電機（１４）、このモータ／発電機に接続された第
１インバータ／整流器（１６）、この第１インバータ／
整流器に接続されたバス（１８）、このバスに接続され
た第２インバータ／整流器（２０、２２）、この第２イ
ンバータ／整流器の出力に接続されたトラクションモー
タ／発電機（２４、２８）、オペレータ速度制御部材
（３６）、及び第２インバータ／整流器の電流出力を速
度制御部材の位置の関数として制御するために第２イン
バータ／整流器に接続された制御装置（２１、２３）を
含む。制御装置は、第２インバータ／整流器がトラクシ
ョンモータ／発電機に供給する電流をトランスジューサ
信号の関数として制限電流に制限する。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】
【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、車輛用電気駆動シ
ステムに関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】変速数が限られており、構成要素の設計
及び製造に費用がかかり、車輛形体のオプションが限ら
れているといった、機械式トランスミッションシステム
の不都合を或る程度解消するため、車輛電気駆動システ
ム即ちＡＣ電気トラクション駆動装置が提案されてき
た。このような電気駆動システムは、１９９６年１０月
２２日にグレイヤー等に賦与された米国特許第５，５６
８，０２３号に示されているように、代表的には、ＤＣ
バスに接続されたインバータ／整流器に接続されたエン
ジン駆動式３相電動モータ／発電機を含む。バスはイン
バータ／整流器に供給し、このインバータ／整流器は、
アクスル又は車輪を駆動するトラクションモータ／発電
機に電力を供給する。インバータ／整流器は、バスのＤ
Ｃ電流を、オペレータに指示された速度で車輪を駆動す
る周波数の３相ＡＣ電流に変換する。駆動輪を通してト
ラクターに供給された、トラクターを必要以上の速度で
移動する傾向がある外部動力源は、モータを発電機とし
て作動し、動力変換の全ての順序が逆になり、エンジン
内に戻る機械的動力を再生する。この再生作用により、
エンジンは、外部から加えられた負荷から、現在の機械
式トランスミッションと同様の方法で、動力を吸収す
る。
【０００３】代表的には、トラクションモータ／発電機
の速度は、モータを駆動する電流の周波数を制御するこ
とによって制御される。速度制御装置が係合したとき、
駆動装置は全力又はトルクの作用と係合する。機械式ト
ランスミッションを備えた従来のトラクターのオペレー
タは、クラッチペダルを押して車輛を駆動するトルクを
解放するか或いは減少することができる。このような機
械式クラッチをゆっくりと係合し又は係合解除すること
によって、オペレータは、車輛を移動するためにエンジ
ンにより加えられたトルクを制御できる。従って、クラ
ッチの係合を調整することにより、オペレータは、車輪
が及ぼすことができる駆動力又はトルクを制御すること
によって車輛の移動を制御する。同様のクラッチ型制御
装置を電動システムに設けることが望ましい。
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従って、本発明の目的
は、従来の機械式駆動車輛のクラッチ制御装置と同様の
方法で作動する制御装置を持つ車輛電気駆動システムを
提供することである。
【０００５】
【課題を解決するための手段】これらの及び他の目的
は、車輛電気駆動システムが、エンジン駆動式電動モー
タ／発電機、このモータ／発電機に接続された第１イン
バータ／整流器、この第１インバータ／整流器に接続さ
れたバス、このバスに接続された第２インバータ／整流
器、及びこの第２インバータ／整流器の出力に接続され
たトラクションモータ／発電機を含む、本発明によって
達成される。電子式制御装置は、オペレータ速度制御部
材に応じてインバータ／整流器の作動を制御する。更
に、オペレータ制御式足踏みペダルが、この足踏みペダ
ルの位置を表す制限コマンド信号を発生するトランスジ
ューサに連結されている。電子式制御ユニットは、制限
コマンド信号を受け取り、第２インバータ／整流器がト
ラクションモータ／発電機に供給する電流を制限電流に
制限する。この電流は、制限コマンド信号及びモータ速
度の関数である。
【０００６】
【発明の実施の形態】図１を参照すると、車輛用電気駆
動システム１０は、電子式エンジン制御ユニット（ＥＣ
Ｕ）１３によって制御される内燃エンジン１２を含む。
このエンジン１２は、三相電動モータ／発電機１４を駆
動する。この電動モータ／発電機１４は、高圧ＤＣバス
１８に接続された双方向性インバータ／整流器１６に電
力を供給し、又はこれから電力を受け取る。バス１８
は、電力を双方向性インバータ／整流器２０及び２２に
電力を供給し、又はこれから電力を受け取る。インバー
タ／整流器２０は、前輪２６を駆動するか或いはこれら
の前輪から動力を受け取るトラクションモータ／発電機
２４に接続されている。インバータ／整流器２２は、ア
クスル３２及び減速器３４を介して後輪３０を駆動する
か或いはこれらの後輪から動力を受け取るトラクション
モータ／発電機２８に接続されている。減速器３４は、
高／低レンジセレクターレバー３７によって制御される
高／低レンジボックス３５を含む。各インバータ／整流
器１６、２０、及び２２は、対応するマイクロ制御装置
１７、２１、及び２３の夫々によって制御される。自動
車及びバス用の駆動装置で通常使用されるバッテリーが
駆動列に含まれない。
【０００７】モータ２４及び２８は、好ましくはＤＣブ
ラシレス永久磁石モータである。好ましくは、後モータ
２８は、機械シフト式２速ギヤボックスを通して後アク
スルを駆動する。変速段が２段であるため、モータの作
動効率が向上する。これは、高速ギヤは、輸送速度に必
要な速度をアクスルに提供し、低速ギヤが低速での強力
な引っ張りに必要なトルクをアクスルに提供するためで
ある。
【０００８】電子式車輛制御ユニットＶＣＵ４０には、
オペレータ制御アッセンブリ３６、ＥＣＵ１３、様々な
センサ（図示せず）、及びマイクロ制御装置２１及び２
３が接続されている。図２で最もよくわかるように、制
御アッセンブリ３６は、案内スロット６４内で移動自在
の速度制御レバー６２（又はパドル等）を含む。案内ス
ロット６４は、前進ブランチ６６、後退ブランチ６８、
パーキングブランチ７０、ニュートラル位置７２、及び
ゼロ速度保持位置７４を備えている。制御アッセンブリ
３６は、レバー６２に作動的に連結された従来のトラン
スジューサ７６を更に含む。このトランスジューサは、
レバー位置信号を発生し、この信号がＶＣＵ４０に伝え
られる。制御アッセンブリは、ジョン・ディーア７００
０シリーズのトラクターで使用されているシフト四分円
と同様であるのがよい。更に、制御アッセンブリ３６
は、好ましくは、レバー６２に作動的に連結されたトル
ク保持スイッチ７８を含む。このスイッチは、レバー６
２がニュートラル位置又はパーキング位置にある場合に
トルク保持信号を発生する。
【０００９】図１を再び参照すると、ロータ位置センサ
４４、４６、及び４８が各モータ／発電機１４、２４、
及び２８に接続されており、回転位置信号を対応するマ
イクロ制御装置２１、２３、及び４２に供給する。これ
らの制御装置は、前記センサから速度信号を受け取る。
インバータ／整流器２０、２２は、ＤＣバス電流を、オ
ペレータが速度制御レバー６２を介して指令した速度で
車輪を駆動する周波数の３相ＡＣ電流に変換する。ロー
タ位置センサ４６、４８及びマイクロ制御装置２１、２
３は、電気駆動モータ２４及び２８の各々について、閉
じた速度制御ループを形成し、マイクロ制御装置２１、
２３は、レバー６２からの指令速度とセンサ４６、４８
から得られた実際の速度との間の差から速度エラーを計
算し、速度エラーの関数として電流をモータに加える。
【００１０】本発明によれば、追加のオペレータ制御装
置、好ましくは足踏み式ペダル５０がトランスジューサ
５２、例えばポテンショメータに連結されている。この
トランスジューサは、ペダル５０の位置を表すトランス
ジューサ信号（即ち制限コマンド信号）を発生する。ば
ね５４がペダル５０を持ち上げ位置に押圧する。３位置
前輪駆動ＦＷＤスイッチ５６及び左右のブレーキスイッ
チ５８及び６０もまたＶＣＵ４０に接続されている。ブ
レーキスイッチは、好ましくは、左右のブレーキペダル
（図示せず）に作動的に連結されている。ＶＣＵ４０
は、スイッチ５６、５８、及び６０、速度制御レバー６
２、及びクラッチペダルトランスジューサ５２から信号
を受け取る。ＶＣＵ４０は、更に、高／低レンジボック
ス３５の状態を表す信号をＶＣＵ４０に提供するレンジ
ボックスセンサスイッチ６１から信号を受け取る。ＶＣ
Ｕ４０は、図３に簡単な形態で示すアルゴリズムを実行
し、値が０％乃至１００％の範囲で変化できるトルク制
限信号を発生する。インバータ／整流器２０、２２、及
びこれらと関連したマイクロ制御装置２１、２３は、ト
ルク制限信号に応じて協働し、トラクションモータ／発
電機２４、２８に供給される電流を制限し、そのトルク
をこれに従って制限する。
【００１１】次に図３を参照すると、アルゴリズムは、
マイクロ制御装置２１、２３に加えられる車輛速度コマ
ンド値を発生する主アルゴリズムループ（図示せず）を
呼び出したときに工程１００で開始する。工程１０２
は、様々なセンサ及びオペレータ入力を走査し、アナロ
グ信号をデジタル信号に変換する。工程１０４は、工程
１０２からの値を工学単位に変換する。工程１０６は、
トランスジューサ５２からの信号を計量し且つ相殺を加
え、クラッチコマンドを形成する。クラッチコマンド信
号の範囲は、ペダル５０の移動範囲の上部分と対応す
る。好ましくは、１００％クラッチコマンド信号は、ペ
ダル５０がその一杯に持ち上げられた位置の僅かに下に
ある所定位置と対応し、ゼロクラッチコマンド信号は、
ペダル５０を約７５％踏み込んだ場合と対応する。工程
１０８は、車輛モード及び速度制御レバー６２の位置に
基づいて車輛速度コマンド信号（Ｖｅｈ ｓｐｄ ｃｍ
ｄ）を計算する。
【００１２】工程１１０は、入力コマンドの一貫性を検
査し、安全性検査を行う。不合格の場合には、工程１１
０は、アルゴリズムを工程１１２に差し向ける。工程１
１２は、車輛速度コマンド値をゼロに設定し、トルク制
限値をゼロに設定する。工程１１０はその外の場合には
アルゴリズムを工程１１４に差し向ける。
【００１３】工程１１４は、車輛速度コマンド値の変化
率を制限する。工程１１６は、所望の速度に達する上で
必要とされる後モータ速度を、車輛速度コマンド値Ｖｅ
ｈ ｓｐｄ ｃｍｄに基づいて、及び後ギヤ比に基づい
て、以下のＣ言語コンピューターステートメントに従っ
て計算する。 ＲＲＧｒａｔ＝Ｈｉ Ｇｅａｒ Ｒａｔｉｏ； ｉｆ（Ｌｏ Ｒｎｇ） ＲＲＧｒａｔ＝Ｌｏ Ｇｅａｒ Ｒａｔｉｏ； Ｒｍｏｔ Ｓｐｄ Ｃｍｄ＝ＲＲＧｒａｔ＊ｖｅｈ ｓ
ｐｄ ｃｍｄ； Ｖｅｈ ｓｐｄ ｃｍｄは、オペレータ入力から計算さ
れ、実際の車輛速度によって制限された車輛速度コマン
ドである。有効後ギヤボックス／タイヤ比の値の関数で
ある場合には、ＲＲＧｒａｔはレンジボックスセンサ６
１から決定される。Ｌｏ Ｒｎｇは、セレクター３７が
その低速範囲位置にある場合に真である。Ｈｉ Ｇｅａ
ｒ Ｒａｔｉｏは、レンジボックス３５の高速範囲にお
ける後輪の速度の車輛速度に対する比である。後輪の転
動半径並びに実際のギヤ減速の効果を含む。Ｌｏ Ｇｅ
ａｒ Ｒａｔｉｏは、低速範囲での後輪速度の車輛速度
に対する比である。最後に、後モータ速度コマンド即ち
Ｒｍｏｔ Ｓｐｄ Ｃｍｄは、ギヤ比即ちＲＲＧｒａｔ
×ｖｅｈ ｓｐｄ ｃｍｄの関数として計算される。
【００１４】工程１１８は、後モータトルク限度値を、
クラッチコマンド信号の位置及び速度制御レバー６２の
位置の関数として、以下のＣ言語コンピューターステー
トメントに従って計算する。 Ｒｍｏｔ Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍ＝Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍ； ｉｆ（（Ｔｒｑ Ｈｌｄ＝＝ＦＡＬＳＥ）） Ｒｍｏｔ Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍ＝０．０； 後アクスルトルクレベル（Ｒｅａｒ Ａｘｌｅ Ｔｏｒ
ｑｕｅ Ｌｅｖｅｌ）は、オペレータのクラッチペダル
の位置に基づいて速度を制御するために使用される利用
可能なトルクの所望のパーセンテージであるＴｏｒｑ
Ｌｉｍと等しく設定される。結果的に得られたＲｍｏｔ
Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍを後モータ制御装置に通す。これ
は、指令された後モータ速度を維持しようとする試みに
おいて制御装置が加えることができる利用可能なトルク
の最大パーセンテージである。負荷トルクがこのレベル
以下である場合には、指令されたモータ（車輪）速度が
維持される。負荷トルクはこのレベル以上である場合に
は、モータ（車輪）速度が低下する。
【００１５】Ｔｏｒｑ Ｈｌｄ＝＝ＦＡＬＳＥステート
メントは、速度制御レバー６２のニュートラル位置７２
について検査を行う。Ｔｒｑ Ｈｌｄは、操作レバー６
２がゼロ速度位置７４にない場合には常に真である。レ
バー６２がゼロ速度位置にある場合には、オペレータ
は、Ｔｒｑ Ｈｌｄスイッチ７８の係合及び係合解除を
行うことにより、Ｔｒｑ Ｈｌｄを、モータ制御装置１
７がトルクを（最大でＴｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍまで）加えて指
令速度（ゼロ）を維持する真にするか或いは、クラッチ
ペダル５０の位置に拘わらず、空転（ニュートラル）又
はゼロモータトルクを指令する偽にする。
【００１６】工程１２０は、所望の速度に達する上で必
要な前モータ速度コマンド値即ちＦｍｏｔ Ｓｐｄ Ｃ
ｍｄを車輛速度コマンド値に基づいて、及び前ギヤ比に
基づいて、以下のＣ言語コンピューターステートメント
に従って計算する。Ｆｍｏｔ Ｓｐｄ Ｃｍｄ＝ｖｅｈ
ｓｐｄ ｃｍｄ＊ＦＲＧｒａｔ＊Ｂｓｔ；ここで、Ｆ
ＲＧｒａｔは、前輪の速度と後輪の速度との間の比であ
る（後タイヤ転動半径の効果並びに実際のギヤ減速の効
果を含む）。Ｂｓｔは、負荷が適切に分配された状態を
維持するための、前輪の後輪速度に対する有効ブースト
比である。かくして、前モータ速度コマンドは、車輛速
度コマンド、有効ギヤ比、及びブーストファクタの積で
ある。
【００１７】両ブレーキペダルを同時に踏み込むことに
よって、この速度コマンドは、工程１２２と関連して以
下に説明するように変化する。工程１２２は、前モータ
トルク限度値を、ペダル５０の位置及び速度制御レバー
６２の位置の関数として、以下のＣ言語コンピューター
ステートメントに従って計算する。 Ｆｍｏｔ Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍ＝Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍ； （１） ｉｆ（（Ｔｒｑ Ｈｌｄ＝＝ＦＡＬＳＥ）） （２） Ｆｍｏｔ Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍ＝０．０； （３） ｉｆ（ＭＦＷＤ Ｏｎ＝＝ＦＡＬＳＥ） （４） Ｆｍｏｔ Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍ＝０．０； （５） ｉｆ（（ＭＦＷＤ Ｏｎ）＆＆（ＭＦＷＤ Ａｕｔｏ）） （６） ｛ （７） ｉｆ（（ｖｅｈ ｓｐｄ ｃｍｄ−Ａｕｔｏ ｍａｘｆ）＞０） （８） Ｆｍｏｔ Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍ＝０．０； （９） ｉｆ（（ｖｅｈ ｓｐｄ ｃｍｄ＋Ａｕｔｏ ｍａｘｒ）＜０） （１０） Ｆｍｏｔ Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍ＝０．０； （１１） ｝ （１２） Ｆｍｏｔ Ｓｐｄ Ｃｍｄ＞３０００） （１３） ｛ （１４） ｉｆ（（Ｆｍｏｔ Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍ＜１０）＆＆（Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍ＞１０） ） （１５） Ｆｍｏｔ Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍ＝１０； （１６） ｝ （１７） ｉｆ（（Ｒｔ Ｂｒｋ）＆＆（Ｌｔ Ｂｒｋ）） （１８） ｛ （１９） Ｆｍｏｔ Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍ＝Ｂｒｋ Ｔｏｒｑ； （２０） Ｆｍｏｔ Ｓｐｄ Ｃｍｄ＝０．０｝ （２１） ステートメント（１）では、前モータトルク限度は、ク
ラッチペダル５０の位置に基づいて設定され、ここで
は、Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍは、クラッチペダル５０の位置に
基づいた速度制御に使用される利用可能なトルクの所望
のパーセンテージである。結果的に得られたＦｍｏｔ
Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍを前モータ制御装置２１に通す。これ
は、指令された前モータ速度を維持する試みにおいて制
御装置が加えることができる利用可能なトルクの最大パ
ーセンテージである。負荷トルクがこのレベル以下であ
る場合には、指令されたモータ（車輪）速度が維持され
る。負荷トルクがこのレベル以上である場合には、モー
タ（車輪）速度が低下する。
【００１８】ステートメント２及び３において、Ｔｒｑ
Ｈｌｄ値はスイッチ７８の状態を表す。これは、操作
レバー６２がゼロ速度位置７４にない場合には常に真で
ある。制御レバー６２がゼロ速度位置７４にある場合に
は、オペレータは、Ｔｒｑ Ｈｌｄスイッチ７８の係合又
は係合解除を行い、Ｔｒｑ Ｈｌｄを、モータ制御装置
がトルク（最大Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍまで）を加えて指令速
度（ゼロ）を維持する真にするか或いは、クラッチペダ
ル５０の位置に拘わらず、空転（ニュートラル）トルク
又はゼロモータトルクを指令する偽にする。
【００１９】ステートメント４及び５に関し、３位置ス
イッチ５６は前輪駆動装置の係合を制御する。スイッチ
５６の三つの位置は、ＭＦＷＤ Ｏｎを真又は偽に設定
し、又は第３オートマチックモードに設定する。オート
マチックモードでは、前輪駆動装置は、Ａｕｔｏ ｍａ
ｘｆ（前進している場合）の速度以下で係合し（Ｆｍｏ
ｔ Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍ＝Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍ）、前記速度
以上で係合解除する（Ｆｍｏｔ Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍ＝
０）。後退モード及びオートマチックモードでは、前輪
駆動装置がＡｕｔｏ ｍａｘｒ以下の速度で係合し（Ｆ
ｍｏｔ Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍ＝Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍ）、前記速
度以上で係合解除する（Ｆｍｏｔ Ｔｏｒｑ Ｌｉｍ＝
０）。
【００２０】ステートメント６乃至１２は、ＭＦＷＤ
Ａｕｔｏ特徴を実行する。ステートメント１３乃至１７
を作動することにより、前モータ制御装置２１は、前モ
ータ２４のトルクを、前モータ速度コマンドが３０００
ｒｐｍを越えている場合にはいつでも、クラッチペダル
５０によって低いトルクが指令されるまで、最大値の１
０％の最小値に維持する。
【００２１】ステートメント１８乃至２１は、ブレーキ
ペダルオーバーライド機能を提供する。ブレーキ５８、
６０を掛けたとき（Ｒｔ Ｂｒｋ＝真、及びＬｔ Ｂｒ
ｋ＝真）に前輪制動トルクを提供するため、ステートメ
ント１８乃至２１は、前輪モータへの全ての他の速度コ
マンド及びトルクコマンドをオーバーライドする。両ブ
レーキが掛けられたときにはいつでも、最大でＢｒｋ
Ｔｏｒｋの大きさまでのトルクの遅延が加えられ、車輛
を（車輛の方向に拘わらず）減速する。
【００２２】工程１２４は、ＦＷＤスイッチ５６がＯＦ
Ｆにある場合、又はＦＷＤスイッチ５６がそのＡＵＴＯ
位置にある場合には、前モータトルク限度値をゼロに変
更し、前モータ速度は所定の限度速度を越える。
【００２３】工程１２６は、左右のブレーキスイッチ５
８及び６０の両方を掛けた場合に前モータ速度をゼロに
設定し、前モータトルク限度値を現在のモータ速度での
利用可能な最大トルクの所定のパーセンテージに設定す
る。
【００２４】工程１２８でこのサブルーチンから出る。
かくして、ペダル５０が一杯に上昇した位置は、１００
％電流限度、即ちモータ２４又は２８がその現在の作動
速度で及ぼすことができるトルクの１００％を表す。ペ
ダル５０を踏み込んでポテンショメータ５２を回転し、
ＶＣＵ４０に供給されるクラッチ指令信号を変化させ
る。オペレータは、速度制御レバー６２を通して車輛速
度コマンドを入力し、このコマンドをＶＣＵが工程１１
６及び１２０で後電動モータ２８用の後モータ速度コマ
ンド及び前電動モータ２４用の前モータ速度コマンドに
変換する。これらの電動モータ２４及び２８の各々は、
ロータ位置センサ４６、４８、及びマイクロ制御装置２
１、２３を含む閉じた速度制御ループ内にある。この制
御ループでは、マイクロ制御装置２１、２３はモータト
ルクコマンド値を発生する。この値は、工程１１６及び
１２０でレバー６２から計算された指令された速度とセ
ンサ４６、４８から得られた実際の速度との間の差であ
る速度エラーの関数である。各モータ２４、２８が発生
したトルクは、モータ電流の関数である。好ましくは、
モータ及び制御装置を保護するため、電流もまた、マイ
クロ制御装置２１、２３によって電子的に制限される。
更に、本発明によれば、モータ電流及びトルクは、更
に、ペダル５０の位置の関数として制限され又は変化さ
れる。
【００２５】ペダル５０を踏み込むと、ＶＣＵ４０は、
ポテンショメータ５２からの変化するクラッチコマンド
信号に対し、モータ２４、２８に供給される電流をマイ
クロ制御装置２１、２３で減少することによって応答
し、これによって、モータのトルクを、ペダル５０のほ
ぼ一杯に踏み込んだ位置でトルクがゼロに達するまで、
制限する。オペレータの視点から見ると、このシステム
は、機械式摺動クラッチと同様に作動し且つ反応する
が、摩耗する摺動面は存在せず、制御が容易に行われ
る。システムは、低いトルクレベルで、構成要素を損傷
することなく、無限に作動できる。本システムにより、
オペレータは、建物の近くで作動する場合や器具を持ち
上げるといった場合に、車輛をゆっくりと及び僅かな力
で移動できる。本システムにより、オペレータは駆動装
置をゆっくりと且つ滑らかに係合でき、及ぼされる力を
正確に制御できる。エンジンが本質的にアイドル状態に
あるときに低速で又は速度ゼロで、駆動アクスルに全ト
ルクを及ぼすことができる。オペレータは、クラッチ／
インチングペダルにより、アクスルトルクを完全に制御
し、そのため、駆動ライントルクレベルに対するオペレ
ータのキューの一つ即ちエンジンノイズをほとんど感じ
ない場合でも、所望レベルの駆動ライントルクを維持で
きる。これにより、例えば、取り付けられた器具に対し
てヒッチアップした場合の車輛の制御を容易にする。
【００２６】このシステムにより、エンジンの動力は、
エンジン速度とは独立して、機械的に簡単な設計によ
り、及び無限に変化できる速度比で、牽引駆動装置に伝
達される。
【００２７】本発明を特定の実施例と関連して説明した
が、多くの変形及び変更は、以上の説明に照らして、当
業者には明らかであるということは理解されよう。従っ
て、本発明は、添付の特許請求の範囲の精神及び範疇の
全てのこのような変形及び変更を含もうとするものであ
る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明による車輛電気駆動システムの概略図で
ある。
【図２】本発明で使用するためのオペレータ制御アッセ
ンブリの概略図である。
【図３】図１の制御システムの車輛ＥＣＵが実行するア
ルゴリズムの論理フローダイヤグラムである。
【符号の説明】
１０ 車輛用電気駆動システム １２ 内燃エンジ
ン １３ 電子式エンジン制御ユニット １４ 三相電動モ
ータ／発電機 １６ 双方向性インバータ／整流器 １７ マイクロ制
御装置 １８ 高圧ＤＣバス ２０ 双方向性イ
ンバータ／整流器 ２１ マイクロ制御装置 ２２ 双方向性イ
ンバータ／整流器 ２３ マイクロ制御装置 ２４ トラクショ
ンモータ／発電機 ２６ 前輪 ２８ トラクショ
ンモータ／発電機 ３０ 後輪 ３２ アクスル ３４ 減速器 ３５ 高／低レン
ジボックス ３７ 高／低レンジセレクターレバー
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 ブルース・クレイグ・ニューエンドープ アメリカ合衆国アイオワ州50613，シーダ ー・フォールズ，ラサム・プレイス 812 (72)発明者 ノーマン・フレデリック・レモン アメリカ合衆国アイオワ州50613，シーダ ー・フォールズ，プレザント・ドライブ 2518 Ｆターム(参考） 3D035 AA00 BA01 5H115 PA01 PC06 PG04 PG10 PI24 PI29 PU10 PU11 PU22 PU24 PU26 PV07 PV09 QI04 QN03 QN06 QN27 RB21 SE04 SE09 TO21 TO23 TO30 TR04 TU02 TZ09 UI03 UI13

Claims (10)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 【請求項１】 内燃エンジン、このエンジンによって駆
    動される電気モータ／発電機、このモータ／発電機に接
    続された第１インバータ／整流器、この第１インバータ
    ／整流器に接続されたバス、このバスに接続された第２
    インバータ／整流器、及びこの第２インバータ／整流器
    の出力に接続されたトラクションモータ／発電機、オペ
    レータ速度制御部材、及び前記第２インバータ／整流器
    の電流出力を前記速度制御部材の位置の関数として制御
    するために前記第２インバータ／整流器に接続された制
    御装置を持つ車輛電気駆動システムの制限制御装置にお
    いて、 オペレータ制御式制限制御部材、及び前記制限制御部材
    に連結されており、前記制限制御部材の位置を表す制限
    コマンド信号を発生するトランスジューサを含み、前記
    制御装置は、制限コマンド信号を受け取り、前記第２イ
    ンバータ／整流器によって前記トラクションモータ／発
    電機に供給された電流を、制限コマンド信号の関数であ
    る制限電流に制限する、制限制御装置。
  2. 【請求項２】 請求項１に記載の制御装置において、前
    記制御装置、前記制限制御部材、及び前記トランスジュ
    ーサが協働し、制限電流を前記制限制御部材の移動に応
    じて変化させる、制御装置。
  3. 【請求項３】 請求項１に記載の制御装置において、 ばねが前記制限制御部材を上限位置に押圧し、 前記制御装置により前記第２インバータ／整流器が前記
    トラクションモータ／発電機に制限電流を供給するが、
    この制限電流は、前記速度制御装置によって指令された
    速度に達するのに必要な電流以下である、制御装置。
  4. 【請求項４】 請求項１に記載の制御装置において、 前記制限制御部材は、足踏みペダルである、制御装置。
  5. 【請求項５】 請求項１に記載の制御装置において、 前記制御装置は、前記制限コマンド信号がゼロから最大
    値まで変化するように、前記トランスジューサからの信
    号を計数する、制御装置。
  6. 【請求項６】 請求項５に記載の制御装置において、 前記制限制御部材は一杯に持ち上げられた位置から一杯
    に押し込んだ位置まで移動自在であり、 前記制御装置は、前記トランスジューサからの信号に相
    殺を加え、その結果、ゼロの制限コマンド信号は、一杯
    に押し込んだ制限制御部材位置以下と対応し、１００％
    の制限コマンド信号は、一杯に持ち上げられた制限制御
    部材位置以下と対応する、制御装置。
  7. 【請求項７】 内燃エンジン、このエンジンによって駆
    動される電気モータ／発電機、このモータ／発電機に接
    続された第１インバータ／整流器、この第１インバータ
    ／整流器に接続されたバス、このバスに接続された第２
    インバータ／整流器、及びこの第２インバータ／整流器
    の出力に接続されたトラクションモータ／発電機、オペ
    レータ速度制御部材、及び前記第２インバータ／整流器
    の電流出力を前記速度制御部材の位置の関数として制御
    するために前記第２インバータ／整流器に接続された制
    御装置を持つ車輛電気駆動システムの別の制御装置にお
    いて、 オペレータ制御式足踏みペダル、及び前記足踏みペダル
    に連結されており、前記足踏みペダルの位置を表す制限
    信号を発生するトランスジューサを含み、前記制御装置
    は、トランスジューサ信号を受け取り、前記第２インバ
    ータ／整流器によって前記トラクションモータ／発電機
    に供給された電流を、トランスジューサ信号の関数であ
    る制限電流に制限する、制限制御装置。
  8. 【請求項８】 請求項７に記載の制御装置において、前
    記制御装置、前記足踏みペダル、及び前記トランスジュ
    ーサが協働し、前記制限電流を前記足踏みペダルの移動
    に応じて変化する、制御装置。
  9. 【請求項９】 請求項７に記載の制御装置において、 ばねが前記足踏みペダルを上限位置に付勢し、 前記制御ユニットにより前記第２インバータ／整流器は
    前記トラクションモータ／発電機に最大量の電流を供給
    するが、この電流は、前記足踏みペダルがその上限位置
    にある場合に前記速度制御装置によって指令された速度
    に達するのに必要とされる電流以下である、制御装置。
  10. 【請求項１０】 車輛電気駆動システムにおいて、 内燃エンジン、 このエンジンによって駆動される電気モータ／発電機、 このモータ／発電機に接続された第１インバータ／整流
    器、 この第１インバータ／整流器に接続されたバス、 このバスに接続された第２インバータ／整流器、 この第２インバータ／整流器の出力に接続されたトラク
    ションモータ／発電機、 オペレータ速度制御部材、 前記第２インバータ／整流器の電流出力を前記速度制御
    部材の位置の関数として制御するために前記第２インバ
    ータ／整流器に接続された制御装置、 オペレータ制御式足踏みペダル、及び前記足踏みペダル
    に連結されたトランスジューサであって、前記足踏みペ
    ダルの位置を表すトランスジューサ信号を発生し、この
    トランスジューサ信号は、前記制御装置に伝えられ、前
    記制御装置は、前記第２インバータ／整流器が前記トラ
    クションモータ／発電機に供給した電流を前記トランス
    ジューサ信号の関数として制限電流に制限する、トラン
    スジューサを含む、システム。
JP2001194285A 2000-06-27 2001-06-27 可変電流制限制御装置および車輌電気駆動システム Expired - Fee Related JP3811373B2 (ja)

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US09/604,148 US6492785B1 (en) 2000-06-27 2000-06-27 Variable current limit control for vehicle electric drive system

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CA2329268A1 (en) 2001-12-27
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