JP2001507395A - ポリオレフィン用改質剤 - Google Patents
ポリオレフィン用改質剤Info
- Publication number
- JP2001507395A JP2001507395A JP52996198A JP52996198A JP2001507395A JP 2001507395 A JP2001507395 A JP 2001507395A JP 52996198 A JP52996198 A JP 52996198A JP 52996198 A JP52996198 A JP 52996198A JP 2001507395 A JP2001507395 A JP 2001507395A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyolefin
- alkyl
- composition
- formula
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005724 cycloalkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 101100134922 Gallus gallus COR5 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006025 fining agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKEFQSLNTJXAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-o-tert-butyl 3-o-ethyl 6-oxo-1,3,4,4a,5,7,8,8a-octahydroisoquinoline-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(=O)CCC2CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C(=O)OCC)CC21 PKEFQSLNTJXAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZURRKVIQUKNLHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3-carboxylic acid Chemical group C1CC2(C)C(C(O)=O)CC1C2(C)C ZURRKVIQUKNLHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 826-62-0 Chemical compound C1C2C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3C1C=C2 KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical class [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camphoric acid Natural products CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvone Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008395 clarifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDJZTGMLYITLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidine Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1 UDJZTGMLYITLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXZSFWHOSHAKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl SXZSFWHOSHAKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEBWSYYNPPSKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-formylphenoxy)methyl]thiophene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1OCC1=C(C#N)SC=C1 REEBWSYYNPPSKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIHKILSPWGDWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6708-37-8 Chemical compound C1CC2C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3C1C=C2 YIHKILSPWGDWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005973 Carvone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N Diethyl maleate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical group CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000193988 Kalmia angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUBZERMWPMTSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2C(O)=O FUBZERMWPMTSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUSFVMODTRPQFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;propanoic acid Chemical compound ClC=C.CCC(O)=O KUSFVMODTRPQFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N dimethyl maleate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMGUIQPKFUZDPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)[O-])C2C([O-])=O HMGUIQPKFUZDPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005670 ethenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monoethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074369 monoethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SFBTTWXNCQVIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Vinylanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C=C SFBTTWXNCQVIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubonic acid Natural products CC1(C)CCC2(CCC3(C)C(=CCC4C5(C)CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C5CC(=O)C34C)C2C1)C(=O)O JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004154 testing of material Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/12—Esters; Ether-esters of cyclic polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
- C08K5/1545—Six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.ポリオレフィンと、有効量の改質剤とを含む組成物であって、前記改質剤が 、式(I)の化合物 (式中、XおよびYは独立に、 C1-18アルキレン、 C2-18アルケニレン、 C3-18シクロアルキレン、 C4-18シクロアルケニレンまたは アリーレンであり、 R1およびR2は独立に、 −H、 C1-18アルキルまたは −COR5であり、 R3およびR4は組み合わせで−A−B−C−を形成(式中、AおよびCは独立 に、 −O−、 −CR6R7−または −CR6−であり、 Bは単結合または二重結合であり、あるいはAおよびCがいずれも−O−ではな い場合は、Bが−O−であってもよい)し、 R5は、−OH、−OC1-18アルキル、−O−アリールまたは−NRR’であり 、 R6およびR7は各々独立に、 −H、 ハロゲン、 C1-18アルキル、 C3-18シクロアルキル、 −COR5、 −CRR’−COR5または −NRR’であり、 RおよびR’は各々独立に、 −H、 C1-18アルキル、 C3-18シクロアルキルであるか、または−OH、ハロゲン、−COOH、COO C1-18アルキル、C1-18アルキレン−S−C1-18アルキル、アリールまたは置換 アリール基のうちの1個または複数によって置換されたC1-18アルキル もしくはその塩である)を含む組成物。 2.XがC2-18アルケニレンであり、YがC1-18アルキレンである請求項1に記 載の組成物。 3.XおよびYがいずれもC1-18アルキレンである請求項1に記載の組成物。 4.式(I)の化合物が以下の構造 を有する請求項1に記載の組成物。 5.式(I)の化合物が以下の構造を有する請求項1に記載の組成物。 6.式(I)の化合物がNa塩、Li塩、NH4塩、またはZn塩である請求項 1に記載の組成物。 7.R3およびR4がA−B−Cを形成(Aは−CO−、Bは単結合およびCは −O−である)する請求項1に記載の組成物。 8.式(I)の化合物が以下の構造 を有する請求項1に記載の組成物。 9.R3およびR4は−A−B−C−の形をとり、Aは−CO−、Bは−O−、 およびCは−CO−である請求項1に記載の組成物。 10.前記ポリオレフィンがポリプロピレンを含む請求項1に記載の組成物。 11.前記ポリオレフィンが、プロピレンとエチレンとを含むモノマーから誘導 されるコポリマーを含む請求項1に記載の組成物。 12.前記改質剤が、組成物の総重量に対して約0.001〜1重量%の範囲の 量で存在する、請求項1に記載の組成物。 13.前記改質剤が、組成物の総重量に対して約0.15から0.7重量%の範 囲の量で存在する、請求項1に記載の組成物。 14.ポリオレフィンと有効量の改質剤とを含む組成物であって、前記改質剤が 式(II)の化合物(式中、R8は各々独立に、−HまたはC1-18アルキル基もしくはその塩である )を含む、組成物。 15.ポリオレフィンの物性を改善する方法であって、式(I)の改質剤 (式中、XおよびYは独立に、 C1-18アルキレン、 C2-18アルケニレン、 C3-18シクロアルキレン、 C4-18シクロアルケニレンまたは アリーレンであり、 R1およびR2は独立に、 −H、 C1-18アルキルまたは −COR5であり、 R3およびR4は組み合わせで−A−B−C−を形成(式中、Aお よびCは独立に、 −O−、 −CR6R7−または −CR6−であり、 Bは単結合または二重結合であり、あるいはAおよびCがいずれも−O−ではな い場合は、Bが−O−であってもよく、 R5は、OH、−OC1-18アルキル、−O−アリールまたはNRR’であり、 R6およびR7は各々独立に、 −H、 ハロゲン、 C1-18アルキル、 C3-18シクロアルキル、 −COR5、 −CRR’−COR5または −NRR’であり、 RおよびR’は各々独立に、 −H、 C1-18アルキル、 C3-18シクロアルキルであるか、または−OH、ハロゲン、−COOH、COO C1-18アルキル、C1-18アルキレン−S−C1-18アルキル、アリールまたは置換 アリール基のうちの1個または複数によって置換されたC1-18アルキル もしくはその塩である)を有効量で添加するステップを含む、ポリオレフィンの 物性改善方法。 16.XがC1-18アルケニレンであり、YがC1-18アルキレンである請求項15 に記載の方法。 17.XおよびYがいずれも1-18アルキレンである請求項15に記載の方法 18.式(I)の化合物が以下の構造を有する請求項15に記載の方法。 19.式(I)の化合物が以下の構造 を有する請求項15に記載の方法。 20.式(I)の化合物がNa塩、Li塩、NH4塩、またはZn塩である請求 項15に記載の方法。 21.R3およびR4が−A−B−C−を形成(Aは−CO−、Bは単結合およ びCは−O−である)する請求項15に記載の方法。 22.式(I)の化合物が以下の構造 を有する請求項15に記載の方法。 23.R3およびR4はA−B−Cの形をとり、Aは−CO−、Bは−O−、お よびCは−CO−である請求項15に記載の方法。 24.前記ポリオレフィンがポリプロピレンを含む請求項15に記載の方法。 25.前記ポリオレフィンが、プロピレンとエチレンとを含むモノマーから誘導 されるコポリマーを含む請求項15に記載の方法。 26.前記改質剤が、ポリオレフィンと改質剤の総重量に対して約0.001〜 1重量%の範囲の量でポリオレフィンに添加される、請求項15に記載の方法。 27.前記改質剤が、ポリオレフィンと改質剤の総重量に対して約0.15から 0.7重量%の範囲の量でポリオレフィンに添加される、請求項15に記載の方 法。 28.ポリオレフィンの物性を改善する方法であって、式(II)の改質剤 (式中、R8は各々独立に、−HまたはC1-8アルキル基もしくはその塩である) を有効量でポリオレフィンに添加することを含む、ポリオレフィンの物性改善方 法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/773,707 | 1996-12-27 | ||
US08/773,707 US5981636A (en) | 1996-12-27 | 1996-12-27 | Modifying agents for polyolefins |
PCT/US1997/007339 WO1998029494A1 (en) | 1996-12-27 | 1997-05-02 | Modifying agents for polyolefins |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001507395A true JP2001507395A (ja) | 2001-06-05 |
JP2001507395A5 JP2001507395A5 (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
JP3820440B2 JP3820440B2 (ja) | 2006-09-13 |
Family
ID=25099073
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP52996198A Expired - Lifetime JP3820440B2 (ja) | 1996-12-27 | 1997-05-02 | ポリオレフィン用改質剤 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5981636A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0948562B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3820440B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2821897A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2273839C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69717668T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998029494A1 (ja) |
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JP2007509196A (ja) * | 2003-10-03 | 2007-04-12 | ミリケン・アンド・カンパニー | ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンジカルボン酸塩の改善型造核添加剤調製物 |
JP2021046457A (ja) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-03-25 | 新日本理化株式会社 | ポリオレフィン系樹脂用の結晶化促進剤、及び該結晶化促進剤を含むポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物 |
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1996
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1997
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- 1997-05-02 CA CA002273839A patent/CA2273839C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-02 JP JP52996198A patent/JP3820440B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-02 DE DE69717668T patent/DE69717668T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-02 WO PCT/US1997/007339 patent/WO1998029494A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-05-02 EP EP97922589A patent/EP0948562B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2007509196A (ja) * | 2003-10-03 | 2007-04-12 | ミリケン・アンド・カンパニー | ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンジカルボン酸塩の改善型造核添加剤調製物 |
JP2012097268A (ja) * | 2003-10-03 | 2012-05-24 | Milliken & Co | ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンジカルボン酸塩の改善型造核添加剤調製物 |
JP2021046457A (ja) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-03-25 | 新日本理化株式会社 | ポリオレフィン系樹脂用の結晶化促進剤、及び該結晶化促進剤を含むポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物 |
JP7368705B2 (ja) | 2019-09-17 | 2023-10-25 | 新日本理化株式会社 | ポリオレフィン系樹脂用の結晶化促進剤、及び該結晶化促進剤を含むポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物 |
Also Published As
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JP3820440B2 (ja) | 2006-09-13 |
EP0948562A1 (en) | 1999-10-13 |
DE69717668D1 (de) | 2003-01-16 |
AU2821897A (en) | 1998-07-31 |
EP0948562B1 (en) | 2002-12-04 |
DE69717668T2 (de) | 2003-09-25 |
CA2273839C (en) | 2006-07-04 |
CA2273839A1 (en) | 1998-07-09 |
WO1998029494A1 (en) | 1998-07-09 |
US5981636A (en) | 1999-11-09 |
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