JP2000514198A - 渦電流センサ - Google Patents
渦電流センサInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000514198A JP2000514198A JP11503582A JP50358299A JP2000514198A JP 2000514198 A JP2000514198 A JP 2000514198A JP 11503582 A JP11503582 A JP 11503582A JP 50358299 A JP50358299 A JP 50358299A JP 2000514198 A JP2000514198 A JP 2000514198A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- eddy current
- current sensor
- coil
- terminal
- sensor according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010074506 Transfer Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/20—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature
- G01D5/2006—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature by influencing the self-induction of one or more coils
- G01D5/202—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature by influencing the self-induction of one or more coils by movable a non-ferromagnetic conductive element
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. コイル芯体(32;42;52;64)に巻かれた探りコイル(2)を備 えた渦電流センサであって、該渦電流センサが、2つの端子(6,7)と、ac 電圧源(70)と、電気的に導電性のある測定探針(3;44;62;73)と 、評価回路(74)を備え、前記測定探針(3;44;62;73)が探りコイ ル(2)に対して変位可能であり、前記評価回路(74)が測定探針(3;44 ;62;73)の位置の関数として評価信号(Uout)を発生する渦電流セン サにおいて、 前記渦電流センサ(1;31;41;51;61;71;91)が、電気的に 接触することができる端子(8)を備えた電極(4;32;42;64;77; 93)を有し、前記電極が、探りコイル(2)の巻線及び中間層(5;33;5 4;65;72;92)とともに、分布電磁パラメータを備えた構成要素を形成 しており、前記構成要素の出力信号が測定探針(3;44;62;73)の位置 を決めるために使用されることを特徴とする、 渦電流センサ。 2. 前記電極(4;32;42;64;77;93)が、導電体又はプリント 回路基板として設計及び構成され、前記探りコイル(2)の軸と平行に配置され ていることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の渦電流センサ。 3. 前記コイル芯体(32;42;64;77)全体が電極として構成され、 該コイル芯体が強磁性材料のような電気抵抗が殆どない材料からなることを特徴 とする、請求項1記載の渦電流センサ。 4. 前記中間層(5;33;54;65;72;92)が、前記探りコイル( 2)の巻線を前記電極(4;32;42;64;77;93)から電気的に絶縁 していることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1つに記載の渦電 流センサ。 5. 前記中間層(5;33;54;65;72;92)が、電気抵抗大なる材 料からなることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1つに記載の渦 電流センサ。 6. 前記中間層(5;33;54;65;72;92)が前記探りコイル(2 )の巻線の絶縁層であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1 つに記載の渦電流センサ。 7. 前記コイル芯体(52)が絶縁材料からなり、ケース(53)が前記探り コイル(2)を囲んでいることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の渦電流センサ。 8. 前記ケース(53)が、導電性の非磁性材料、特に、ステンレス鋼からな ることを特徴とする、請求項7記載の渦電流センサ。 9. 前記中間層(5;33;54;65;72;92)の電気抵抗が、正又は 負の温度勾配定数を有することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至請求項8のいずれか 1つに記載の渦電流センサ。 10.前記電極(4;32;42;64;77;93)の前記電気抵抗値が、単 位長さ当りの探りコイル(2)のインピーダンスより、単位長さ当りで極小であ ることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれか1つに記載の渦電流セン サ。 11.前記測定探針(3;62;73)が前記探りコイル(2)を囲む電気的に 導電性あるリングであることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至請求項10のいずれか 1つに記載の渦電流センサ。 12.前記測定探針(44)が前記コイル芯体(42;52)の内部に配置され 、 コイルの軸と平行に配置された溝(43)内で変位可能であることを特徴とする 、請求項1乃至請求項11のいずれか1つに記載の渦電流センサ。 13.前記電極(4;32;42;64;77;93)、前記中間層(5;33 ;52;65;72;92)及び前記コイル芯体(32;42;54;64;7 7)がそれぞれ前記探りコイル(2)の軸と平行な長手方向軸に沿って整列させ られ、及び/又は、前記測定探針(3;44;62;73)がの変位が探りコイ ル(2)の軸と平行に生じることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至請求項12のいず れか1つに記載の渦電流センサ。 14.前記コイル芯体(64)が無端リング状又はチューブ状であり、前記測定 探針(62)が周方向の変位を検出するために前記リング又はチューブに沿って 変位可能に支持されていることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至請求項13のいずれ か1つに記載の渦電流センサ。 15.前記探りコイル(2)の2つの端子(6,7)が前記ac電圧源(70) に接続されており、前記評価回路(74)が演算増幅器(75)を備え、該演算 増幅器の反転入力(76)が前記電極(4;32;42;64;77;93)の 端子(8)に接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至請求項14のいず れか1つに記載の渦電流センサ。 16.前記電極(4;32;42;64;77;93)の前記端子(8)と前記 探りコイル(2)の端子(7)との間にac電圧が負荷され、前記探りコイル( 2)の第2端子(6)が前記評価回路(74)の演算増幅器(75)の反転入力 (74)に接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至請求項15のいずれ か1つに記載の渦電流センサ。 17.前記探りコイル(2)がその中央部分においてさらなる中央端子(81) を備え、該端子(81)がローパスフィルタ(82)を介して演算増幅器(75 ) の反転入力(76)に接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至請求項1 6のいずれか1つに記載の渦電流センサ。 18.前記電極(77)の端子(8)が接地されていることを特徴とする、請求 項1乃至請求項17のいずれか1つに記載の渦電流センサ。 19.前記探りコイル(2)が互い所定間隔で離間して巻かれた裸のワイヤであ ることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至請求項18のいずれか1つに記載の渦電流セ ンサ。 20.前記センサの総ての構成要素が磁性抵抗構造又は光抵抗構造を備えたチッ プ上に小型化されていることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至請求項19のいずれか 1つに記載の渦電流センサ。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19726348.8 | 1997-06-21 | ||
DE19726348 | 1997-06-21 | ||
DE19752497.4 | 1997-11-27 | ||
DE19752497A DE19752497C2 (de) | 1997-06-21 | 1997-11-27 | Wirbelstromsensor |
PCT/DE1998/001709 WO1998059216A1 (de) | 1997-06-21 | 1998-06-22 | Wirbelstromsensor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000514198A true JP2000514198A (ja) | 2000-10-24 |
JP3338455B2 JP3338455B2 (ja) | 2002-10-28 |
Family
ID=26037632
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50358299A Expired - Fee Related JP3338455B2 (ja) | 1997-06-21 | 1998-06-22 | 渦電流センサ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6462536B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0990123B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3338455B2 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1029167A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998059216A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007017326A (ja) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-25 | Siemens Kk | 自走移動体の高精度位置決めのための位置検出方法とそのための機構 |
JP2012026903A (ja) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-09 | Wakachiku Construction Co Ltd | 鋼製の水中構造材の肉厚計測具用の水中位置固定装置 |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7388370B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2008-06-17 | Automotive Systems Laboratory Systems, Inc. | Magnetic crash sensor |
US7514917B2 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2009-04-07 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Magnetic crash sensor |
US20080109177A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2008-05-08 | Cech Leonard S | Magnetic crash sensor |
US20070188168A1 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2007-08-16 | Stanley James G | Magnetic sensor |
US8180585B2 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2012-05-15 | Tk Holdings, Inc. | Magnetic crash sensor |
WO2003027613A1 (de) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-04-03 | Micro-Epsilon Messtechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schaltung zur messung von wegstrecken |
EP1427997A1 (de) | 2001-09-19 | 2004-06-16 | Micro-Epsilon Messtechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Schaltung zur demodulation |
US20040080313A1 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2004-04-29 | Amnon Brosh | Modular non-contacting position sensor |
US7772839B2 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2010-08-10 | Tk Holdings, Inc. | Eddy current magnetic crash sensor |
US7839143B2 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2010-11-23 | Tk Holdings Inc. | Eddy current magnetic crash sensor |
US7463987B2 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2008-12-09 | Takata Holdings, Inc. | Magnetic sensing system and method |
US7839142B2 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2010-11-23 | Tk Holdings, Inc. | Magnetic crash sensor |
EP1663707A4 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2007-03-14 | Automotive Systems Lab | MAGNETIC SHOCK SENSOR |
US7554324B2 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2009-06-30 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbine blade proximity sensor and control system |
US20060038559A1 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-23 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Magnetically biased eddy current sensor |
EP1913338B1 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2019-04-17 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | System and method for magnetic tracking of a sensor for interventional device localization |
US9823090B2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2017-11-21 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Magnetic field sensor for sensing a movement of a target object |
US9817078B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2017-11-14 | Allegro Microsystems Llc | Methods and apparatus for magnetic sensor having integrated coil |
US20140002069A1 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-02 | Kenneth Stoddard | Eddy current probe |
US9547026B1 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2017-01-17 | Fabien Chraim | Plug-through energy monitor |
US10145908B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2018-12-04 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Method and apparatus for magnetic sensor producing a changing magnetic field |
US10495699B2 (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2019-12-03 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Methods and apparatus for magnetic sensor having an integrated coil or magnet to detect a non-ferromagnetic target |
US9720054B2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2017-08-01 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Magnetic field sensor and electronic circuit that pass amplifier current through a magnetoresistance element |
US9719806B2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2017-08-01 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Magnetic field sensor for sensing a movement of a ferromagnetic target object |
US10712403B2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2020-07-14 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Magnetic field sensor and electronic circuit that pass amplifier current through a magnetoresistance element |
US9823092B2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2017-11-21 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Magnetic field sensor providing a movement detector |
US10012518B2 (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2018-07-03 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Magnetic field sensor for sensing a proximity of an object |
US10641842B2 (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2020-05-05 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Targets for coil actuated position sensors |
US10996289B2 (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2021-05-04 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Coil actuated position sensor with reflected magnetic field |
US10837943B2 (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2020-11-17 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Magnetic field sensor with error calculation |
US10324141B2 (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2019-06-18 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Packages for coil actuated position sensors |
US11428755B2 (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2022-08-30 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Coil actuated sensor with sensitivity detection |
US10310028B2 (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2019-06-04 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Coil actuated pressure sensor |
CN107843757A (zh) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-27 | 大连华亿电力电器有限公司 | 全绝缘电压电子式传感器 |
US11255700B2 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2022-02-22 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Magnetic field sensor |
US10823586B2 (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2020-11-03 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Magnetic field sensor having unequally spaced magnetic field sensing elements |
US11061084B2 (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2021-07-13 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Coil actuated pressure sensor and deflectable substrate |
US10955306B2 (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2021-03-23 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Coil actuated pressure sensor and deformable substrate |
US11280637B2 (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2022-03-22 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | High performance magnetic angle sensor |
US11237020B2 (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2022-02-01 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Magnetic field sensor having two rows of magnetic field sensing elements for measuring an angle of rotation of a magnet |
US11262422B2 (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2022-03-01 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Stray-field-immune coil-activated position sensor |
US11493361B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2022-11-08 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Stray field immune coil-activated sensor |
US11578997B1 (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2023-02-14 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Angle sensor using eddy currents |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4006637A (en) * | 1975-05-16 | 1977-02-08 | Yohei Kinosita | Electro-mechanical displacement transducer |
JPH0572166A (ja) | 1991-09-18 | 1993-03-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料の誘電率検知装置 |
DE4225968A1 (de) | 1992-08-06 | 1994-02-10 | Micro Epsilon Messtechnik | Berührungslos arbeitendes Wegmeßsystem und Verfahren zur berührungslosen Wegmessung |
-
1998
- 1998-06-22 US US09/446,034 patent/US6462536B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-22 WO PCT/DE1998/001709 patent/WO1998059216A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-06-22 JP JP50358299A patent/JP3338455B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-22 EP EP98939480A patent/EP0990123B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-10-05 HK HK00106347A patent/HK1029167A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007017326A (ja) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-25 | Siemens Kk | 自走移動体の高精度位置決めのための位置検出方法とそのための機構 |
JP2012026903A (ja) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-09 | Wakachiku Construction Co Ltd | 鋼製の水中構造材の肉厚計測具用の水中位置固定装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0990123B1 (de) | 2002-02-20 |
EP0990123A1 (de) | 2000-04-05 |
US6462536B1 (en) | 2002-10-08 |
WO1998059216A9 (de) | 1999-07-22 |
JP3338455B2 (ja) | 2002-10-28 |
WO1998059216A1 (de) | 1998-12-30 |
HK1029167A1 (en) | 2001-03-23 |
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