JP2000508693A - フルオロケミカルコポリマー処理による油、水および溶媒抵抗性紙 - Google Patents
フルオロケミカルコポリマー処理による油、水および溶媒抵抗性紙Info
- Publication number
- JP2000508693A JP2000508693A JP9537212A JP53721297A JP2000508693A JP 2000508693 A JP2000508693 A JP 2000508693A JP 9537212 A JP9537212 A JP 9537212A JP 53721297 A JP53721297 A JP 53721297A JP 2000508693 A JP2000508693 A JP 2000508693A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- formula
- paper
- monomer
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/16—Sizing or water-repelling agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/22—Esters containing halogen
- C08F220/24—Esters containing halogen containing perhaloalkyl radicals
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/10—Packing paper
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.紙および紙製品を処理して撥水性、撥油性または撥グリース性を与えるコ ポリマー組成物であって、下記の重量パーセントで共重合したモノマー類を含ん でなり; (a)式Iであらわされる少なくとも1種類のモノマー約60ないし約90%: Rf−Q−A−C(O)−C(R)=CH2 I 上記式中、Rfは炭素原子2ないし約20個を有する直鎖または枝分かれ鎖ペル フルオロアルキル基、 RはHまたはCH3、 AはO、S、またはN(R')、ここでR'はHまたは炭素原子1ないし約4個の アルキルであり、 Qは炭素原子1ないし約15個のアルキレン、炭素原子3ないし約15個のヒ ドロキシアルキレン、(CnH2n)(OCqH2q)m−、−SO2−NR’(CnH2n) −、または−CONR’(CnH2n)−;ここでR'はHまたは炭素原子1ないし約 4個のアルキルであり、nは1ないし約15、qは2ないし約4、そしてmは1 ないし約15であり; (b)式IIであらわされる少なくとも1種類のモノマー約10ないし約40%: (R1)2N−CH2CH2−O−C(O)−C(R2)=CH2 II 上記式中、R1は炭素原子1ないし約3個のアルキル基、R2はH、または炭素原 子1ないし約4個のアルキル基であり、窒素は約40%ないし100%塩類化さ れており; (c)式IIIまたはIVであらわされる少なくとも1種類のモノマーまたはその混 合物約1ないし約7%: または Cl−CH2−CH(OH)CH2−O−C(O)−C(R4)=CH2 IV 上記式中、R3およびR4は各々独立的にH、または炭素原子1ないし約4個を有 する同じかまたは異なるアルキル基であることを特徴とするコポリマー組成物。 2.式IのモノマーにおいてRfは炭素原子2ないし約20個の直鎖ペルフル オロアルキル基であり、AはOであり、Qは炭素原子1ないし約15個のアルキ レンであることを特徴とする請求項1記載のコポリマー組成物。 3.式Iがペルフルオロアルキルエチルアクリレートであり、式IIがジエチル アミノエチルメタクリレートであり、式IIIがグリシジルメタクリレートである ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のコポリマー組成物。 4.式Iのモノマーが、CF3CF2(CF2)xC2H4OC(O)−C(CH) =CH2であらわされ、式中xは6から18までの偶数であるもの、またはそれ らの混合物であることを特徴とする請求項3記載のコポリマー組成物。 5.紙または紙製品を処理して撥水性、撥油性または撥グリース性を与える方 法であって、下記の重量パーセントで共重合されるモノマーを含む下記組成物の 有効量を紙または紙製品の表面に塗布するか、または紙または紙製品生成前のパ ルプに添加することを含み: (a)式Iであらわされる少なくとも1種類のモノマー約60ないし約90%: Rf−Q−A−C(O)−C(R)=CH2 I 上記式中、Rfは炭素原子2ないし約20個を有する直鎖または枝分かれ鎖ペル フルオロアルキル基、 RはHまたはCH3、 AはO、S、またはN(R')、ここでR'はH、または炭素原子1ないし約4個 のアルキルであり、 Qは炭素原子1ないし約15個のアルキレン、炭素原子3ないし約15個のヒ ドロキシアルキレン、(CnH2n)(OCqH2q)m−、−SO2−NR’(CnH2n) −、または−CONR’(CnH2n)−;ここでR'はHまたは炭素原子1ないし約 4個のアルキルであり、nは1ないし約15、qは2ないし約4、そしてmは1 ないし約15であり; (b)式IIであらわされる少なくとも1種類のモノマー約10ないし約40%: (R1)2N−CH2CH2−O−C(O)−C(R2)=CH2 II 上記式中、R1は炭素原子1ないし約3個のアルキル基、R2はH、または炭素原 子1ないし約4個のアルキル基であり、窒素は約40%ないし100%塩類化さ れており; (c)式IIIまたはIVであらわされる少なくとも1種類のモノマーまたはその混 合物約1ないし約7%: または Cl−CH2−CH(OH)CH2−O−C(O)−C(R4)=CH2 IV 上記式中、R3およびR4は各々独立的にH、または炭素原子1ないし約4個を有 する同じかまたは異なるアルキル基であることを特徴とする方法。 6.有効量が約0.04から約0.10重量パーセントフッ素を付着させる量 であることを特徴とする請求項5記載の方法。 7.式Iがペルフルオロアルキルエチルアクリレートであり、式IIがジエチル アミノエチルメタクリレートであり、式IIIがグリシジルメタクリレートである ことを特徴とする請求項6記載の方法。 8.下記の重量パーセントで共重合したモノマー類を含んでなる組成物で処理 された紙または紙製品: (a)式Iであらわされる少なくとも1種類のモノマー約60ないし約90%: Rf−Q−A−C(O)−C(R)=CH2 I 上記式中、Rfは炭素原子2ないし約20個を有する直鎖または枝分かれ鎖ペル フルオロアルキル基、 RはHまたはCH3、 AはO、S、またはN(R')、ここでR'はH、または炭素原子1ないし約4個 のアルキルであり、 Qは炭素原子1ないし約15個のアルキレン、炭素原子3ないし約15個のヒ ドロキシアルキレン、(CnH2n)(OCqH2q)m−、−SO2−NR’(CnH2n) −、または−CONR’(CnH2n)−;ここでR'はHまたは炭素原子1ないし約 4個のアルキルであり、nは1ないし約15、qは2ないし約4、そしてmは1 ないし約15であり; (b)式IIであらわされる少なくとも1種類のモノマー約10ないし約40%: (R1)2N−CH2CH2−O−C(O)−C(R2)=CH2 II 上記式中、R1は炭素原子1ないし約3個のアルキル基、R2はH、または炭素原 子1ないし約4個のアルキル基であり、窒素は約40%ないし100%塩類化さ れており; (c)式IIIまたはIVであらわされる少なくとも1種類のモノマーまたはその混 合物約1ないし約7%: または Cl−CH2−CH(OH)CH2−O−C(O)−C(R4)=CH2 IV 上記式中、R3およびR4は各々独立的にH、または炭素原子1ないし約4個を有 する同じかまたは異なるアルキル基であることを特徴とする紙または紙製品。 9.約0.04ないし約0.10重量%のフッ素含量を有することを特徴とす る請求項8記載の紙または紙製品。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/631,594 US5674961A (en) | 1996-04-12 | 1996-04-12 | Oil water and solvent resistant paper by treatment with fluorochemical copolymers |
| US08/631,594 | 1996-04-12 | ||
| PCT/US1997/005973 WO1997039036A1 (en) | 1996-04-12 | 1997-04-10 | Oil, water and solvent resistant paper by treatment with fluorochemical copolymers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000508693A true JP2000508693A (ja) | 2000-07-11 |
| JP3723223B2 JP3723223B2 (ja) | 2005-12-07 |
Family
ID=24531897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP53721297A Expired - Lifetime JP3723223B2 (ja) | 1996-04-12 | 1997-04-10 | フルオロケミカルコポリマー処理による油、水および溶媒抵抗性紙 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5674961A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0892819B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3723223B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1127526C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU722085B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2251371A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69702446T2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW424121B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997039036A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001504546A (ja) * | 1996-11-27 | 2001-04-03 | エルフ・アトケム・エス・アー | 種々の基材の撥油性および耐水性処理のためのフルオロコポリマー |
| JP2021509692A (ja) * | 2017-12-26 | 2021-04-01 | ダブル−サイクル ホールディングス インターナショナル リミテッド | 耐水・耐油性組成物 |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6326447B1 (en) | 1998-06-19 | 2001-12-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymeric compositions for soil release on fabrics |
| US6383569B2 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 2002-05-07 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Compositions and methods to protect calcitic and/or siliceous materials |
| WO2000005183A1 (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 2000-02-03 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Compositions and methods to protect calcitic and/or siliceous surfaces |
| AU750677B2 (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2002-07-25 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Aqueous fluorinated polymer dispersions capable to protect asphaltic materials |
| US20040208993A1 (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2004-10-21 | Fongalland Dharshini Chryshantha | Substrate binder |
| US6253526B1 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 2001-07-03 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Installation method for carpet underlays |
| US6271289B1 (en) | 1999-11-16 | 2001-08-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Stain resistant compositions |
| US6451717B1 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2002-09-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Highly durable oil/water repellents for textiles |
| US7008993B1 (en) | 2000-05-18 | 2006-03-07 | Evan Galen | Oil and water repellent compositions and methods of application thereof |
| US6479605B1 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High-durability, low-yellowing repellent for textiles |
| CA2452121C (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2011-12-06 | Spectra-Kote Corporation | Grease, oil and wax resistant paper composition |
| WO2003064167A1 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-07 | Exopack, L.L.C. | Non-fluorocarbon oil and grease barrier methods of application and packaging |
| US6893686B2 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2005-05-17 | Exopack, L.L.C. | Non-fluorocarbon oil and grease barrier methods of application and packaging |
| US10900168B2 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2021-01-26 | Gregory van Buskirk | Fabric treatment for stain repellency |
| US20030192130A1 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-16 | Kaaret Thomas Walter | Fabric treatment for stain release |
| US10822577B2 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2020-11-03 | Gregory van Buskirk | Fabric treatment method for stain release |
| US7893014B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2011-02-22 | Gregory Van Buskirk | Fabric treatment for stain release |
| US20050204477A1 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-09-22 | Casella Victor M | Fabric treatment for stain release |
| US20030226648A1 (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-11 | Mcdonnell William T. | Multiple ply paperboard material having improved oil and grease resistance and stain masking properties and method for forming same |
| US6966972B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2005-11-22 | Wausau Paper Corp. | Coating composition, paper product having flexible coating and method for manufacturing a paper product |
| ATE482184T1 (de) * | 2003-10-27 | 2010-10-15 | Huntsman Textile Effects Ger | Perfluoralkylsubstituierte acrylatmonomere und polymere davon |
| CA2554293A1 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-18 | Great Lakes Chemical Corporation | Production processes and systems, compositions, surfactants, monomer units, metal complexes, phosphate esters, glycols, aqueous film forming foams, and foam stabilizers |
| CN1304692C (zh) * | 2004-03-25 | 2007-03-14 | 中国印钞造币总公司 | 提高纸制品的耐脏污性的方法 |
| US20050229327A1 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-10-20 | Casella Victor M | Fabric treatment for stain release |
| US20050252628A1 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-17 | Day James F | Stabilizing compositions |
| US20090155600A1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2009-06-18 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Treatment for paper and method for treatment of paper |
| CN2922856Y (zh) * | 2006-03-18 | 2007-07-18 | 谢晓辉 | 一种可降解的抗菌卫生巾 |
| US20080146734A1 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-19 | Youngblood Jeffrey P | Stimuli-responsive polymeric surface materials |
| US20090317621A1 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2009-12-24 | Youngblood Jeffrey P | Stimuli-Responsive Polymeric Surface Materials |
| US20080202384A1 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-08-28 | Sheng Peng | Fluoropolymer compositions and method of use |
| US8318656B2 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2012-11-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Production processes and systems, compositions, surfactants, monomer units, metal complexes, phosphate esters, glycols, aqueous film forming foams, and foam stabilizers |
| US8071489B2 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2011-12-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Amphoteric fluorochemicals for paper |
| JP5392081B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-20 | 2014-01-22 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 撥アルコール性および汚れ脱離性を有する含フッ素繊維加工剤 |
| JP2010540757A (ja) * | 2007-10-01 | 2010-12-24 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | カチオン性のフッ素化エーテルシラン組成物及び関連する方法 |
| US8080170B2 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2011-12-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cationic fluorinated ether silane compositions and related methods |
| US7829477B2 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2010-11-09 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Fluorinated water soluble copolymers |
| CN101925621B (zh) | 2007-12-03 | 2013-01-02 | 3M创新有限公司 | 阳离子聚合物型氟化醚硅烷组合物以及使用方法 |
| CA2707678A1 (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-11 | Rudolf J. Dams | Cationic polymeric fluorinated ether silane compositions and methods of use |
| KR101173888B1 (ko) | 2009-10-13 | 2012-08-14 | 황용규 | 발수기능 조성물 및 발수기능 한지와 그 제조방법 |
| CN101921364B (zh) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-21 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | 降低卷烟烟气中苯并[a]芘的聚阳离子添加剂及制备方法 |
| CN101948553B (zh) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-07-11 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | 降低卷烟烟气中苯并[a]芘的聚阴离子复合材料及制备 |
| US8771470B2 (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2014-07-08 | Agc Chemicals Americas, Inc. | Method of preparing a treated article and treated article formed therefrom |
| US20140102651A1 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-17 | Georgia-Pacific Chemicals Llc | Greaseproof paper with lower content of fluorochemicals |
| FR3005320B1 (fr) * | 2013-05-02 | 2015-11-20 | Arjo Wiggins Fine Papers Ltd | Support plan hydrophobe |
| US20160193582A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2016-07-07 | The Governors Of The University Of Alberta | Parallel organic synthesis on patterned paper using a solvent-repelling material |
| CN107815925A (zh) * | 2017-10-29 | 2018-03-20 | 福建希源纸业有限公司 | 一种生物聚合物防油半透明纸的生产方法 |
| US12391939B2 (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2025-08-19 | The Governors Of The University Of Alberta | Genetically-encoded bicyclic peptide libraries |
| WO2023169485A1 (zh) | 2022-03-10 | 2023-09-14 | 北京马普新材料有限公司 | 共聚物、处理剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4013627A (en) * | 1972-09-20 | 1977-03-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Oil and water repellent polymer containing onium groups |
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| US4529658A (en) * | 1982-10-13 | 1985-07-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorochemical copolymers and ovenable paperboard and textile fibers treated therewith |
| EP0234601B1 (en) * | 1982-10-13 | 1991-07-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorochemical copolymers and textilefibers treated therewith |
| DK145184A (da) * | 1983-03-28 | 1984-09-29 | Du Pont | Fluorholdige copolymerer |
| US4716208A (en) * | 1984-02-13 | 1987-12-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluorine-containing copolymers |
| JPH04132729A (ja) * | 1990-09-25 | 1992-05-07 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 平坦化材およびその硬化法 |
| DE4201604A1 (de) * | 1992-01-22 | 1993-07-29 | Bayer Ag | Fluorhaltige copolymerisate und daraus hergestellte waessrige dispersionen |
-
1996
- 1996-04-12 US US08/631,594 patent/US5674961A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-03-17 TW TW086103306A patent/TW424121B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-10 WO PCT/US1997/005973 patent/WO1997039036A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-10 DE DE69702446T patent/DE69702446T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-10 AU AU26636/97A patent/AU722085B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-10 CN CN97195479A patent/CN1127526C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-10 CA CA002251371A patent/CA2251371A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-04-10 JP JP53721297A patent/JP3723223B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-10 EP EP97918559A patent/EP0892819B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5010820A (ja) * | 1973-06-04 | 1975-02-04 | ||
| JPS5430288A (en) * | 1977-08-11 | 1979-03-06 | Daikin Ind Ltd | New perfluoroalkyl-group-containing copolymer |
| JPS56131612A (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1981-10-15 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Fluorinated copolymer |
| JPS5998113A (ja) * | 1982-10-13 | 1984-06-06 | ミネソタ・マイニング・アンド・マニユフアクチユアリング・コンパニ− | フルオロケミカルコポリマ− |
| JPS61209213A (ja) * | 1985-11-30 | 1986-09-17 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 含フツ素共重合体 |
| JPH07206942A (ja) * | 1991-11-12 | 1995-08-08 | Elf Atochem Sa | 新規なフッ素含有コポリマーと、その被覆および含浸への応用 |
| JPH05302270A (ja) * | 1992-04-22 | 1993-11-16 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 溶剤型撥水撥油剤 |
| JPH06116340A (ja) * | 1992-10-07 | 1994-04-26 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 新規共重合体および防汚加工剤 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001504546A (ja) * | 1996-11-27 | 2001-04-03 | エルフ・アトケム・エス・アー | 種々の基材の撥油性および耐水性処理のためのフルオロコポリマー |
| JP2021509692A (ja) * | 2017-12-26 | 2021-04-01 | ダブル−サイクル ホールディングス インターナショナル リミテッド | 耐水・耐油性組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2663697A (en) | 1997-11-07 |
| AU722085B2 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
| JP3723223B2 (ja) | 2005-12-07 |
| WO1997039036A1 (en) | 1997-10-23 |
| US5674961A (en) | 1997-10-07 |
| DE69702446T2 (de) | 2000-12-07 |
| CN1127526C (zh) | 2003-11-12 |
| CA2251371A1 (en) | 1997-10-23 |
| CN1222166A (zh) | 1999-07-07 |
| EP0892819A1 (en) | 1999-01-27 |
| DE69702446D1 (de) | 2000-08-10 |
| EP0892819B1 (en) | 2000-07-05 |
| TW424121B (en) | 2001-03-01 |
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