JP2000507239A - ヘテロ環式カルベンの製造方法 - Google Patents
ヘテロ環式カルベンの製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2000507239A JP2000507239A JP9533129A JP53312997A JP2000507239A JP 2000507239 A JP2000507239 A JP 2000507239A JP 9533129 A JP9533129 A JP 9533129A JP 53312997 A JP53312997 A JP 53312997A JP 2000507239 A JP2000507239 A JP 2000507239A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- residue
- mmol
- groups
- nmr
- ppm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052757 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical class C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 105
- -1 metal complex salt anion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 66
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000707 boryl group Chemical group B* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonitrile group Chemical group N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003458 sulfonic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical group C1=C(CC=C)C(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003943 azolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000837 carbohydrate group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- FEMRXDWBWXQOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium amide Chemical class [NH2-].[K+] FEMRXDWBWXQOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 40
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 30
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 21
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N benzene-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- JBOIAZWJIACNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;hydroiodide Chemical compound [I-].[NH2+]1C=CN=C1 JBOIAZWJIACNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- VFTHHFGSRXXNFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3-dimethylimidazol-1-ium diiodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].C[N+]1=CN(C=C1)C.C[N+]1=CN(C=C1)C VFTHHFGSRXXNFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FGNXWZNESBMJDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-methyl-3-(2-phenylethyl)imidazol-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=[N+](C)C=CN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 FGNXWZNESBMJDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-SVYQBANQSA-N deuterated tetrahydrofuran Substances [2H]C1([2H])OC([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])C1([2H])[2H] WYURNTSHIVDZCO-SVYQBANQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 4
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JTDDTDXTQHFZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;imidazol-3-ide Chemical compound [K+].C1=C[N-]C=N1 JTDDTDXTQHFZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- ACNNHRDJONEBAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-ethoxyethyl)imidazolidine-2-thione Chemical compound CCOCCN1CCN(CCOCC)C1=S ACNNHRDJONEBAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NCJDDKWHXVXKIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dicyclohexylimidazolidin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1C[NH+](C2CCCCC2)CN1C1CCCCC1 NCJDDKWHXVXKIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NUXHRJHNSNRMMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethoxyethyl)imidazole Chemical compound CCOCCN1C=CN=C1 NUXHRJHNSNRMMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004679 31P NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 3
- RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-ZETCQYMHSA-N (1S)-1-phenylethanamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N (1z,3z)-cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC\C=C/C=C\C1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARSMIBSHEYKMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-dimethylimidazolium iodide Chemical compound [I-].CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 ARSMIBSHEYKMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MNDIARAMWBIKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCBr MNDIARAMWBIKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGWVFQAPOGAVRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexylimidazole Chemical class CCCCCCN1C=CN=C1 KGWVFQAPOGAVRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical group CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- JECOSSASMXAXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCl JECOSSASMXAXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OTDKPPZHTSYUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-ethoxyethyl)-1h-imidazol-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCOCC[NH+]1C=CN=C1CCOCC OTDKPPZHTSYUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCTWNCGDPCOQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3,4-triphenyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.C=1N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N[N+]=1C1=CC=CC=C1 JCTWNCGDPCOQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QTYUSOHYEPOHLV-FNORWQNLSA-N 1,3-Octadiene Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\C=C QTYUSOHYEPOHLV-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADEAKBPMDSUYCI-HOTGVXAUSA-N 1,3-bis[(1s)-1-phenylethyl]imidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1([C@H](C)N2C(N([C@@H](C)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=C2)=S)=CC=CC=C1 ADEAKBPMDSUYCI-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPJKDKOHHMKJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-dicyclohexylimidazol-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1CCCCC1N1C=[N+](C2CCCCC2)C=C1 UPJKDKOHHMKJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSKGVMCYWOQFJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-dihexylimidazol-1-ium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCN1C=C[N+](CCCCCC)=C1 LSKGVMCYWOQFJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HLARWPSCENWPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihexylimidazolidine-2-thione Chemical compound CCCCCCN1CCN(CCCCCC)C1=S HLARWPSCENWPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIJSFQFJZAEKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-dimethylimidazol-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IIJSFQFJZAEKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MMYKTRPLXXWLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCBr MMYKTRPLXXWLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOKUDEWVRNZXDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-(3-bromopropoxy)propane Chemical compound BrCCCOCCCBr GOKUDEWVRNZXDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004009 13C{1H}-NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- PKKDWPSOOQBWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-6-[(3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1O PKKDWPSOOQBWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFBIQMNKOJDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(Br)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZFFBIQMNKOJDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNNZINNZIQVULG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethylbenzene Chemical compound ClCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MNNZINNZIQVULG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMDFSEGJGPURPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 MMDFSEGJGPURPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KRLUIKUPPPXVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazole;hydroiodide Chemical compound [I-].[NH2+]1C=CN=N1 KRLUIKUPPPXVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZFMOKQJFYMBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-TEMPO Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1[O] UZFMOKQJFYMBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGKJRIXYLPNWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-methyl-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C1=[N+](C)C=NN1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 NGKJRIXYLPNWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001436679 Adama Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000295146 Gallionellaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007341 Heck reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001024304 Mino Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001072332 Monia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012287 Prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001080173 Ridens Species 0.000 description 1
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUHFWCGCSVTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[C] Chemical compound [C].[C] IUHFWCGCSVTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOUGMLPYXIXFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cl-].C(C)NCC[N+]1=CN(C=C1)C Chemical compound [Cl-].C(C)NCC[N+]1=CN(C=C1)C QOUGMLPYXIXFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099352 cholate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-MICDWDOJSA-N deuterio(nitro)methane Chemical compound [2H]C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTQYJQFGNYHXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(methyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)Cl KTQYJQFGNYHXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002027 dichloromethane extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;1h-pyrrole Chemical compound [NH2+]1C=CC=C1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PKAUVIXBZJUYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydroiodide Chemical compound C.I PKAUVIXBZJUYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005048 methyldichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WSANLGASBHUYGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfidophosphanium Chemical compound S=[PH3] WSANLGASBHUYGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D233/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D233/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/645—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6503—Five-membered rings
- C07F9/6506—Five-membered rings having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19610908A DE19610908A1 (de) | 1996-03-20 | 1996-03-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung heterocyclischer Carbene |
| DE19610908.6 | 1996-03-20 | ||
| PCT/EP1997/001296 WO1997034875A1 (de) | 1996-03-20 | 1997-03-14 | Verfahren zur herstellung heterocyclischer carbene |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000507239A true JP2000507239A (ja) | 2000-06-13 |
| JP2000507239A5 JP2000507239A5 (Direct) | 2004-12-02 |
Family
ID=7788826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9533129A Ceased JP2000507239A (ja) | 1996-03-20 | 1997-03-14 | ヘテロ環式カルベンの製造方法 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6025496A (Direct) |
| EP (1) | EP0888308A1 (Direct) |
| JP (1) | JP2000507239A (Direct) |
| KR (1) | KR100492653B1 (Direct) |
| CN (1) | CN1216536A (Direct) |
| AU (1) | AU710591B2 (Direct) |
| BR (1) | BR9708234A (Direct) |
| CA (1) | CA2250086A1 (Direct) |
| DE (1) | DE19610908A1 (Direct) |
| ID (1) | ID16265A (Direct) |
| PL (1) | PL329010A1 (Direct) |
| TW (1) | TW412530B (Direct) |
| WO (1) | WO1997034875A1 (Direct) |
| ZA (1) | ZA972198B (Direct) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005239607A (ja) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-09-08 | Kimoto & Co Ltd | イミダゾールカルベン金属錯体の製造方法 |
| JP2005239606A (ja) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-09-08 | Kimoto & Co Ltd | イミダゾールカルベン付加体の製造方法 |
| JP2019142829A (ja) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-08-29 | 東ソー株式会社 | 新規セリウム錯体、及び発光材 |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19815275B4 (de) | 1998-04-06 | 2009-06-25 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Alkylidenkomplexe des Rutheniums mit N-heterozyklischen Carbenliganden und deren Verwendung als hochaktive, selektive Katalysatoren für die Olefin-Metathese |
| US7285593B1 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 2007-10-23 | Advanced Polymer Technologies, Inc. | Polyolefin compositions optionally having variable toughness and/or hardness |
| FR2778916B1 (fr) | 1998-05-20 | 2000-06-30 | Rhone Poulenc Fibres | Nouveaux complexes organometalliques comprenant des carbenes heterocycliques cationiques et leur procede de preparation |
| GB9814282D0 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1998-09-02 | Borealis As | Catalysts |
| JP5066656B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-10 | 2012-11-07 | ユニバーシティ・オブ・ニュー・オーリンズ・リサーチ・アンド・テクノロジー・ファウンデーション・インコーポレーテッド | カルベンリガンドを持った触媒錯体 |
| US6316380B1 (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2001-11-13 | University Of New Orleans Research & Technology Foundation | Catalyst system comprising transition metal and imidazoline-2-ylidene or imidazolidine-2-ylidene |
| KR100852799B1 (ko) | 1999-02-05 | 2008-08-18 | 마터리아 인코포레이티드 | 다양한 밀도를 갖는 폴리올레핀 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 및 용도 |
| US20140088260A1 (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2014-03-27 | Materia, Inc. | Metathesis-active adhesion agents and methods for enhancing polymer adhesion to surfaces |
| AU3997900A (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2000-08-25 | Materia, Inc. | Metathesis-active adhesion agents and methods for enhancing polymer adhesion to surfaces |
| AU4189300A (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-16 | California Institute Of Technology | Novel ruthenium metal alkylidene complexes coordinated with triazolylidene ligands that exhibit high olefin metathesis activity |
| US7329758B1 (en) | 1999-05-24 | 2008-02-12 | California Institute Of Technology | Imidazolidine-based metal carbene metathesis catalysts |
| DE10025623A1 (de) * | 2000-05-24 | 2001-12-06 | Bayer Ag | Immobilisierte Palladiumkomplexe |
| WO2002038566A2 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-16 | The University Of Akron | Carbene porphyrins and carbene porphyrinoids for use in medical diagnosis and treatment |
| GB0031078D0 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2001-01-31 | Borealis Tech Oy | Compounds |
| DE60238829D1 (de) * | 2001-03-23 | 2011-02-17 | California Inst Of Techn | Unter verwendung eines thermisch aktivierten n-heterocyclischen carbenvorläufers gebildete hochaktive metallcarbenmetathesekatalysatoren |
| US6838489B2 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2005-01-04 | Cymetech, Llc | High activity metal carbene metathesis catalysts generated using a thermally activated N-heterocyclic carbene precursor |
| US6888029B2 (en) | 2002-02-04 | 2005-05-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Transition-metal-catalyzed carbon-nitrogen bond-forming methods using carbene ligands |
| US20060270547A1 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2006-11-30 | Katrin Kohler | N-heterocyclic carbenes that can be immobilized |
| US8519146B2 (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2013-08-27 | The University Of Akron | Metal complexes of N-heterocyclic carbenes as antibiotics |
| WO2005023760A2 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-17 | The University Of Akron | Metal complexes of n-heterocyclic carbenes as radiopharmaceuticals and antibiotics |
| DE102004060247A1 (de) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-06-29 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | Neue N-heterocyclische Carbene und ihre Anwendung in der Katalyse |
| US8282944B2 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2012-10-09 | The University Of Akron | Metal complexes incorporated within biodegradable nanoparticles and their use |
| CN101888845B (zh) * | 2007-07-23 | 2014-02-05 | 阿克伦大学 | 结合到生物可降解的纳米粒子的金属络合物及其应用 |
| EP2417061A4 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2016-04-20 | California Inst Of Techn | MOLECULAR SIEVES AND CORRESPONDING METHODS AND STRUCTURAL ALIGNMENT EQUIPMENT |
| AU2010245265B2 (en) | 2009-05-05 | 2014-07-31 | Stepan Company | Sulfonated internal olefin surfactant for enhanced oil recovery |
| EP2261217A1 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-15 | Politecnico di Milano | Imidazolium salts having liquid crystal characteristics, useful as electrolytes |
| US8227371B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2012-07-24 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Class of olefin metathesis catalysts, methods of preparation, and processes for the use thereof |
| US9181360B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2015-11-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymers prepared by ring opening / cross metathesis |
| JP7212409B2 (ja) | 2018-10-10 | 2023-01-25 | コリア リサーチ インスティチュート オブ バイオサイエンス アンド バイオテクノロジー | カルベン化合物、カルベン‐金属ナノ粒子複合体およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4230466A1 (de) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-03-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur katalytischen Herstellung von Kondensationsprodukten des Formaldehyds |
| DE4447066A1 (de) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-07-04 | Hoechst Ag | Heterocyclische Carbene enthaltende Metallkomplexverbindungen |
-
1996
- 1996-03-20 DE DE19610908A patent/DE19610908A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-03-05 TW TW086102643A patent/TW412530B/zh active
- 1997-03-13 ID IDP970808A patent/ID16265A/id unknown
- 1997-03-13 ZA ZA9702198A patent/ZA972198B/xx unknown
- 1997-03-14 WO PCT/EP1997/001296 patent/WO1997034875A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-03-14 BR BR9708234A patent/BR9708234A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-03-14 KR KR10-1998-0707423A patent/KR100492653B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-14 AU AU22878/97A patent/AU710591B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-03-14 US US09/155,065 patent/US6025496A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-14 CA CA002250086A patent/CA2250086A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-03-14 EP EP97915369A patent/EP0888308A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-03-14 CN CN97193968A patent/CN1216536A/zh active Pending
- 1997-03-14 JP JP9533129A patent/JP2000507239A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-03-14 PL PL97329010A patent/PL329010A1/xx unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005239607A (ja) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-09-08 | Kimoto & Co Ltd | イミダゾールカルベン金属錯体の製造方法 |
| JP2005239606A (ja) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-09-08 | Kimoto & Co Ltd | イミダゾールカルベン付加体の製造方法 |
| JP2019142829A (ja) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-08-29 | 東ソー株式会社 | 新規セリウム錯体、及び発光材 |
| JP7100312B2 (ja) | 2018-02-23 | 2022-07-13 | 東ソー株式会社 | 新規セリウム錯体、及び発光材 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR9708234A (pt) | 1999-08-03 |
| KR100492653B1 (ko) | 2005-11-11 |
| ZA972198B (en) | 1997-09-17 |
| KR20000064700A (ko) | 2000-11-06 |
| TW412530B (en) | 2000-11-21 |
| ID16265A (id) | 1997-09-18 |
| EP0888308A1 (de) | 1999-01-07 |
| CN1216536A (zh) | 1999-05-12 |
| PL329010A1 (en) | 1999-03-01 |
| DE19610908A1 (de) | 1997-09-25 |
| CA2250086A1 (en) | 1997-09-25 |
| US6025496A (en) | 2000-02-15 |
| WO1997034875A1 (de) | 1997-09-25 |
| AU710591B2 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
| AU2287897A (en) | 1997-10-10 |
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