JP2000356045A - Method for designing building layout, and building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for designing a building that allows easily and efficiently designing the layout of even a building with a plurality of stories such as a dwelling house, while allowing many variations of planning during designing, and a building. SOLUTION: This designing method designs the layout of a floor by arranging plural kinds of basic blocks 30-34 in a living area 1 constituting one floor of a building and being square on plan view, each of the basic blocks 30-34 being in the form of a square or rectangle smaller than the living area 1 on plan view. The length of one side 11 of the living area 1 divided by an integer N of 2 or greater is used as unit length for the sides 30a, 31a, 32a, 33a, 34a of the plural kinds of basic blocks 30-34, and the total of the lengths of the other sides 30b, 31b, 32b, 33b, 34b perpendicular to the sides 30a, 31a, 32a, 33a, 34a is set to be N times the length of the other side 12 perpendicular to the one side 11 of the living area 1, whereby the plural kinds 30-34 are combined and arranged within the living area 1 without forming gaps therebetween.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for designing a floor plan of a building and a building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, when constructing a house, first, the floor plan of each floor of a building portion is designed in accordance with the area and shape of the site, the adjacent topography, geographical conditions, and the like. For the design period of such a house (building) layout,
Once the house has been built, there is a strong demand from the owner side to want to live in that house sooner, and if the design is decided earlier, the construction side has been able to quickly prepare materials and procure materials and shorten the construction period. Is desired.

An example of a method of designing a house in which such a design period is shortened is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-76937.
There is one disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. The houses in this publication are
The stairs leading from the first floor to the second floor are arranged in the approximate center of the first floor, the stairs are surrounded by the first floor, the entrance, the hall facing the entrance of the stairs, the kitchen, the living room, and these halls, It is designed by arranging a kitchen and a living room continuously with each other. In this publication, the stairs are arranged almost in the center of the first floor, so that the outer wall surface is not blocked by the stairs, and the lighting is not impaired by the terrain of the site or the direction of the road in contact. Since the relationship between the lighting and the stairs is not considered, the design is simplified and the design period is shortened.

[0004]

However, in a house designed based on the design method disclosed in the above publication, the floor plan of the first floor has a staircase in the center and the floor plan of the upper floor is lower. If the stairs connected to the floor are arranged in the center of the floor, for example, if there is a strong request to change the position of the stairs to a location other than almost the center of each floor, it is possible to respond to this It is not possible, and there are few variations in planning. In addition, the arrangement of halls, entrances and stairs on the first floor is limited, so that the layout of the floor plan is not sufficient.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has an object to easily and efficiently design a floor plan of a building such as a house having a plurality of floors. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of designing a floor plan of a building, which has many variations in planning, and a building whose floor plan is designed based on this design method.

[0006]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a living area which forms one floor of a building and has a square or rectangular shape in plan view, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of types of basic sections (e.g., an entrance section 30, a stairs / toilet section 31, a kitchen section 32, a living room / dining room section 33, a storage section section) which form a square or a rectangle in plan view smaller than the living area 1. 34, etc., in the floor plan design method for designing the floor plan, the value obtained by dividing the length of one side 11 of the living area 1 by an integer N of 2 or more, One side 30a, 31a, 32a of each of the basic sections 30 to 34,
33a and 34a are unified as the length, and one side 30 of the unified length in the plurality of types of basic sections 30 to 34 is used.
The total length of one other side 30b, 31b, 32b, 33b, 34b orthogonal to a, 31a, 32a, 33a, 34a is the length of one other side 12 orthogonal to one side 11 of the living area 1. The number of basic sections 30 to 34 are combined and arranged in the living area 1 without any gap.

The basic section includes a kitchen, a living room, a dining room, a living room / dining room, a bedroom, a children's room, a bathroom, a bathroom, a sanitary room including a bathroom and a bathroom, an entrance, a staircase (a staircase located on the lower floor). The room may be provided with a toilet or a storage room, etc.).
Examples thereof include those used as halls, corridors, and the like, which divide the interior of the building into places having specific functions.

In the method for designing a floor plan of a building according to the first aspect, a value obtained by dividing the length of one side 11 of the living area 1 by an integer N of 2 or more is used as the plurality of basic sections (for example, entrances). Compartment 30, stairs / toilet compartment 31, kitchen compartment 3
2. Side 3 of living room / dining room compartment 33, storage room compartment 34)
0a, 31a, 32a, 33a, 34a, and the sides 30a, 31a, 32a, 33 of the unified length in the plurality of types of basic sections 30 to 34.
a, the other side 30b, 31b, 32 orthogonal to 34a
Since the total length of b, 33b, and 34b is set to be N times the length of one other side 12 orthogonal to one side 11 of the living area 1, the area of the living area 1 and the plural The total area of the basic compartments 30 to 34 of the seeds is equal. Therefore, the arrangement of the plurality of types of basic sections 30 to 34 can be changed within the setting range described above, or the basic sections 30 to 34 can be changed.
By appropriately changing the size of the planar shape of the plurality of basic sections 30 to 3 in the living area 1.
4 will be arranged neatly and without gaps. In this manner, the plurality of basic sections (for example, the entrance section 30, the stairs / toilet section 31, the kitchen section 32, the living / canteen section 33, the storage section 34, etc.) are arranged in the living area 1 in combination. Therefore, the floor plan can be easily designed.

Therefore, the size of the planar shape of the plurality of types of basic sections 30 to 34, which are the layout of the living area 1, can be changed, and the plurality of types of basic sections 30 to 34 can be freely selected. These basic sections 30 to 34
More combinations and more layout plans, in other words, more layout options,
The degree of freedom of the layout can be increased, and the layout can be designed easily and efficiently, and the design period can be shortened. In addition, the plurality of types of basic sections 3
Since 0 to 34 are arranged without gaps, the flow line when moving between the plurality of types of basic sections 30 to 34 is shortened, and a layout that allows easy movement between the basic sections can be designed. Furthermore, even if the designed floor plan is changed after the floor plan is designed, the floor plan can be easily changed only by changing the positions of the plurality of types of basic sections in the living area.

The floor plan of a building can be designed by mass-producing these plural types of basic sections as off-the-shelf units at a factory and arranging these units in a living area in various combinations. . Therefore, when constructing a plurality of buildings with different floor plans, each building can be designed with unitized basic sections having the same function, thereby improving productivity, workability, and quality. .

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the method for designing a floor plan of a building according to the first aspect, for example, as shown in FIG.
The length of one side 30a, 31a, 32a, 33a, 34a of each of the basic sections 30 to 34 is set by making the length of 1 an even multiple of the reference dimension M and dividing the length of the side 11 by an even number. Things.

Even number × one side of basic section = length of one side of living area = M × even number. When the basic section is arranged in the living area so that one side of the living area and one side of the basic section overlap, an even number of basic sections can be arranged along one side of the living area. Here, the basic dimension (module) M refers to a dimension serving as a reference when all parts of the building are to be arranged in a multiple of a certain size. For example, 1M (module) = 800m
m, 900 mm, 910 mm, 1000 mm and the like (width in the horizontal direction). When the length of one side of the living area is 8M, the length of one side of the basic section is 1M, 2M, 4M, or the like.

According to the method for designing a floor plan of a building according to the second aspect, the same effect as the invention according to the first aspect can be obtained, and the standard of the living area 1 and the clearance The plurality of types of basic sections 30 to be arranged without
By making the standard of 34 compatible with the standard dimension M, it is possible to increase the efficiency of on-site work without requiring many nonstandard members.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the first or second aspect.
In the design method of the floor plan of the building described, for example, FIG.
As shown in the figure, the building is a multi-story house, and each floor is constituted by the living areas 1 and 2 in which the plurality of types of the basic sections 30 to 34 and 40 to 45 are arranged. 2 are set to have the same shape and the same area in plan view, and the plurality of basic sections 30 to
34, one side 30a, 31a, 32 of the unified length
a, 33a, one other side 30b, 31 orthogonal to 34a
The total length of b, 32b, 33b, 34b is equal to one side 40a, 41a, 42a, 4 of the unified length of the plural types of basic sections 40 to 45 arranged in the other living area 2.
One other side 40b, 4 orthogonal to 3a, 44a, 45a
1b, 42b, 43b, 44b, and 45b so that the total length is equal to the total length of the plurality of basic sections 30 to 34 and 40 to 45 in the living areas 1 and 2, respectively.

According to the method for designing a floor plan of a building according to the third aspect, the same effect as that of the invention according to the first or second aspect can be obtained, and the plurality of types of the plurality of types arranged in the living area 1 are obtained. One other side 30b, 31b, 32b, 33b, 3 orthogonal to one side 30a, 31a, 32a, 33a, 34a of the unified length of the basic sections 30 to 34.
The total length of 4b is orthogonal to one side 40a, 41a, 42a, 43a, 44a, 45a of the unified length of the plurality of basic sections 40 to 45 arranged in the other living area 2. Other sides 40b, 41b, 42b, 43b,
44b and 45b, and the plurality of basic sections 30 to 3 are provided in each of the living areas 1 and 2.
4, 40 to 45 are arranged without gaps, respectively, so that the layout of each living area 1, 2 can be easily designed, and the layout plan of each of these living areas 1, 2 Can be varied.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the method for designing a floor plan of a building according to the third aspect, for example, as shown in FIG. The plurality of types of basic sections 30 to 34 arranged in the living area 1 of the floor include an entrance section 30, a living / canteen section 33, a storage section 34, a kitchen section 32, and a staircase connected to the upper floor. A plurality of basic sections 40 to 45 which are toilet sections 31 and are arranged in the living area 2 on the upper floor.
The upper-floor staircase which is arranged above the three living compartments 43 to 45, the toilet / hall compartment 42, and the lower-floor stair / toile compartment 31 and is connected to the lower-floor stair / toile compartment 31 A compartment 41 for a bathroom and a compartment 40 for a bathroom.

According to the floor plan designing method of the fourth aspect, the same effect as the invention of the third aspect can be obtained, and the living area 1 on the lower floor of the two-story building can be obtained. In addition, section 30 for entrance, section 33 for living room and dining room,
A plurality of types of basic sections 30 to 3 including a storage section 34, a kitchen section 32, and a stairs / toilet section 31 connected to the upper floor.
4 are combined and arranged without gaps, and in the living area 2 on the upper floor, three living spaces 43 to 45, a lavatory / hall space 42, and a lower stair / toilet space 31 are arranged above. Since the plurality of basic sections 40 to 45, such as the upper-floor staircase section 41 connected to the lower-floor staircase / toilet section 31 and the bathroom and lavatory section 40, are arranged in combination without gaps, No corridor or the like connecting the basic sections (30 to 34, 40 to 45) is arranged in the living areas 1 and 2 of the basic sections (30 to 34, 40).
To 45) can be shortened. In other words, it is possible to easily move back and forth between the basic sections (30 to 34, 40 to 45), and to design a building with a layout having efficient traffic lines.

When designing the floor plan of the building,
In the living area on the floor, there are an entrance area, a living room / dining room area, a storage room area, a kitchen area, and a staircase / toilet area connected to the upper floor. The upper-floor staircase and the bathroom and lavatory compartments are located above the living and toilet / hall compartment and the lower-floor staircase compartment and are connected to the lower-floor staircase and toilet compartment. Since they are arranged, these sections are not overlooked. In particular, storage rooms, toilets,
No oversight of stairs, etc.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the method of designing a floor plan of a building according to the third aspect, for example, as shown in FIG. The staircase sections 54 and 59 having stairs that allow access between the living areas 1 and 2 are arranged.

According to the method for designing a floor plan of a building according to the fifth aspect, it is possible to obtain the same effect as the invention according to the third aspect, and furthermore, to construct a multi-story house, Since the staircase sections 54 and 59 having the stairs are arranged adjacent to the areas 1 and 2, there is no need to arrange the stairway sections in the living areas 1 and 2.
In other words, when arranging the stairs so as to straddle between the floors in the living area, it is not necessary to form a partition between the floors, in other words, an opening provided in the floor on the upper floor side. Each section in the living area 2 on the upper floor side to be used can be made large as a room for living.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the method for designing a floor plan of a building according to any one of the first to third aspects, for example, as shown in FIG. The sections 53, 55, and 58 for water circulating facilities are arranged.

According to the floor plan designing method of the sixth aspect, the same effect as the invention according to any one of the first to third aspects can be obtained. Since the compartments 53, 55, 58 for the water circulating facilities are arranged adjacent to the living areas 1, 2 constituting each floor, the compartments 53, 55 for the water circulating facilities are arranged in the living areas 1, 2. , 58 when placing the floor portion of the floor,
For example, it is not necessary to form an opening for providing the piping of the equipment at a partition between the floors, which is the upper floor, and each section in the living areas 1 and 2 is set as a living room. Can be greatly increased. That is, since the pipes used in the sections 53, 55, and 58 for the water supply facilities are provided outside the living areas 1 and 2, in designing the layout of the living areas 1 and 2,
There is almost no need to take pipes into account, and the plurality of basic sections (33, 34, 4)
3, 44, etc.), the layout can be easily designed.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the method for designing a floor plan of a building according to the third aspect, for example, as shown in FIG. 10, the plurality of types of basic sections are respectively occupied sections 33, 34, and 44. , 33, 34, 43, 44, and a staircase section 54 having a staircase adjacent to each of the living areas 1, 2 having stairs capable of moving between the upper and lower living areas 1, 2. 59, and each living area 1
Adjacent to at least one of the
55 and 58 are arranged.

The living quarters 33, 34, 43, 44
Is a space in which a part of a building, such as a bedroom, a living room, a dining room, a storage room, or the like, is divided into several parts, and can be used as a habitable space. That is, the partition itself can be used as a room without performing any processing such as water distribution equipment on members constituting the living compartment, for example, floors, ceilings, walls, and the like constituting the living compartment.

According to the floor plan designing method of the seventh aspect, the same effect as the invention of the third aspect can be obtained, and the plurality of types of the plurality of types arranged in the living area of each floor can be obtained. The basic compartments are residential compartments 33 and 3, respectively.
4,44,33,34,43,44, and a staircase section 5 adjacent to the living area 1,2 where these living sections 33,34,44,33,34,43,44 are arranged.
4, 59 and the sections 53, 55, 58 for the water supply facilities are arranged, so that in the living areas 1, 2, openings for stairs connecting the floors, pipes for the water supply facilities, and the like. Need not be formed in the floor portion (particularly in the upper floor portion, which corresponds to the portion separating the floor). Therefore, there is no need to provide openings on the floors of the living areas 1 and 2 of each floor of the multi-story house, and the space in the living areas 1 and 2 is made larger by that amount, and The layout can be designed by arranging the plurality of types of basic sections as the sections 33, 34, 44, 33, 34, 43, 44.

According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, a floor plan is designed based on the building layout method according to any one of the first to seventh aspects.

[0027] In the building according to claim 8, claim 1 is provided.
Since the floor plan is designed based on the method for designing a floor plan of a building according to any one of claims 1 to 7, it has the same effect as the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and in particular, the flow line is It is short, has a wide variety of plans, and has a large layout with a high degree of design freedom.

[0028]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan view of a house according to the present invention; FIG. First,
FIG. 1 is a floor plan of a two-story house (building) in which a floor plan is designed based on a method of designing a floor plan of a building according to the present invention, where (a) is a floor plan of the first floor and (b) is a floor plan of the second floor. It is a floor plan. FIGS. 2 and 3 are views showing examples of a plurality of types of basic sections used for designing the house shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1, the floor plan of a house in this embodiment is divided into living areas 1 and 2 constituting each floor of a two-story house, and a plurality of basic sections 30 to 34 smaller than these living areas. , 40 to 45 are arranged without gaps, thereby designing the floor plan of each floor. And the living areas 1 on the first and second floors
2. Each of the plurality of types of basic sections 30 to 34 and 40 to 45 is set based on the reference dimension M (module). The basic dimension (module) M is a dimension that is a reference when all parts of a building are to be arranged in a multiple relationship of a certain size. In this embodiment, 1M (module) is set to 910 mm. I have.
Here, the value of the reference dimension M (module) is 910
mm, but may be any value other than 910 mm, for example, 800 mm, 900 m other than 910 mm.
m, 1000 mm, and the like. In the drawings, M (module) is shown with M underlined.

Hereinafter, the layout of each floor will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 1A, the first floor of the house H1 is arranged without gaps by combining a plurality of types of basic sections 30 to 34 in the first-floor living area 1 forming a square in plan view. The length of one side 11 of the living area 1 on the first floor is 8M
The length of the other side 12 orthogonal to the one side 11 is also set to 8M. In addition, a plurality of types of basic sections 30 to 34 used for the living area 1 on the first floor of the house H1 are respectively an entrance section (shown by E in the figure) 30 and a staircase of an upper-floor staircase section 41 described later. And a staircase provided with a staircase (shown by ST in the figure) provided with a lower floor staircase capable of traversing the upper and lower floors and a toilet (shown by g in the figure) provided adjacent to the staircase Toilet compartment (indicated by ST / G in the drawing) 31, kitchen compartment (indicated by K in the diagram) 32, living room and dining room (living dining: indicated by LD in the diagram) 33, storage compartment (indicated in the drawing) 34).

In the living area 1, an entrance section 30 is arranged at the upper left corner in the figure, and the entrance section 30 can enter and exit from the left side. On the right side of the entrance section 30, a kitchen section 32 is disposed adjacent to the entrance section 30, and below the kitchen section 32, a living room and dining room is located adjacent to the kitchen section 32. Compartment 33 is arranged. On the left side of the living room and dining room section 33, a storage room section 34 is disposed adjacent to the living room and dining room section 33, and above the storage room section 34, adjacent to the storage room section 34. And the stairs / toilet compartment 31 is arranged. The stairs / toilet compartment 31 is adjacent to the entrance compartment 30. In addition, entrance section 3 which is these basic sections
0, the stairs / toilet compartment 31, the kitchen compartment 32, the living room / dining room compartment 33, and the storage compartment 34 can be freely moved between adjacent compartments, and in this embodiment, It is configured so that all traffic is possible.

Here, the entrance section 30, the stairs / toilet section 31, the kitchen section 32, the living room / canteen section 3
3, basic compartments 30 to 34 such as storage compartments 34 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2 (a), 2 (b), in the entrance section 30, the stairs / toilet section 31, the kitchen section 32, the living room / canteen section 33, and the storage section 34.
As shown in (c), (d), and (e), the length of one side 11 of the living area 1 on the first floor (8 in this embodiment).
M) is divided by 2 (an integer N equal to or greater than 2) (4M in this embodiment), and each side 30a, 31a, 32
a, 33a and 34a are unified.

That is, the entrance section 30 shown in FIG. 2A has a rectangular shape in a plan view, and has a lateral side (one side) 30a.
Is 4M, and the length of the vertical side (other side) 30b orthogonal to the horizontal side 30a is 2M. The length of the side portion 30a is 4M, which is obtained by dividing the length 8M of one side 11 of the living area 1 on the first floor by 2 as described above. The length of the side 30a of the entrance section 30 can be arbitrarily changed based on the relationship with the one side 11 of the living area 1, and the length of the vertical 30b is determined in accordance with other basics described later. Section 3
Vertical sides (other sides) 31b, 32 of 1, 32, 33, 34
It can be arbitrarily changed based on the relationship with the lengths of b, 33b, and 34b.

The stairs / toilet compartment 31 shown in FIG.
Has a rectangular shape in a plan view, the length of the horizontal side (one side) 31a is 4M, and the length of the vertical side (other side) 31b orthogonal to the horizontal side 31a is 2M. The toilet in the stairs / toiles section 31 is located below the upper-floor stairs connected to the upper end of the adjacent lower-floor stairs. And the side part 3
The length 4M of 1a is one side 1 of the living area 1 on the first floor described above.
It is the length obtained by dividing the length 8M of 1 by 2. The length of the side 31a of the stairs / toilet section 31 can be arbitrarily changed based on the relationship with the one side 11 of the living area 1, and the length of the side 31b is determined by the length of the front entrance. Vertical section 30 of section 30
The length can be arbitrarily changed based on the relationship between the length of b and the lengths of the vertical sides 32b, 33b, 34b of the other basic sections 32, 33, 34 described later.

The kitchen section 32 shown in FIG. 2C has a square shape in plan view, a length of a side portion (one side) 32a of 4M, and a vertical side portion (other side) orthogonal to the side portion 32a. ) 32b is 4M in length. In addition, the length 4
M is the length 8M of one side 11 of the living area 1 on the first floor described above.
Divided by 2. Note that the length of the side 32a of the kitchen section 32 can be arbitrarily changed based on the relationship with the one side 11 of the living area 1, and the length of the vertical section 32b is determined as the length of the front entrance section. 30 and the vertical side 31b of the stairs / toilet section 31 and another basic section 3 to be described later.
The length can be arbitrarily changed based on the relationship between the lengths of the vertical sides 33b and 34b of the reference numerals 3 and 34.

The living room and dining room section 33 shown in FIG.
Has a rectangular shape in plan view, the length of the horizontal side (one side) 33a is 4M, and the length of the vertical side (other side) 33b orthogonal to the horizontal side 33a is 6M. The length 4M of the side portion 33a is equal to the length 8 of the side 11 of the living area 1 on the first floor.
It is the length of M divided by 2. The length of the vertical side 33a of the living room / dining room section 33 can be arbitrarily changed based on the relationship with the one side 11 of the living area 1, and the length of the horizontal side 33b.
The length of the vertical section 30b of the previous entrance section 30, the vertical section (other side) 31b of the stairs / toilet section 31, and the kitchen section 3
It can be arbitrarily changed based on the relationship between the length of the second vertical side 32b and the length of the vertical side (other side) 34b of another basic section 34 described later.

The storage compartment 34 shown in FIG. 2 (e) has a rectangular shape in a plan view, and a side portion (one side) 34a has a length of 4M.
The length of the vertical side part (other side) 34b orthogonal to the horizontal side part 34a is 2M. And, the length 4 of the side portion 34a
M is the length 8M of one side 11 of the living area 1 on the first floor described above.
Divided by 2. In addition, the length of the side part 34a of the storage room section 34 can be arbitrarily changed based on the relationship with the one side 11 of the living area 1, and the length of the vertical side part 34b is set to the above-described entrance section. 30, stairs and toilet section 3
1, vertical section 3 of kitchen section 32, living and dining section 33
It can be arbitrarily changed based on the relationship with the lengths of 0b, 31b, 32b, and 33b.

The plurality of basic compartments, that is, the entrance compartment 30, the stairs / toilet compartment 31, the kitchen compartment 32, the living room / dining room compartment 33, and the storage compartment 34, each have a uniform length of 4M. Lateral sides 30a, 31a, 32
a, 33a, 34a, respectively, a vertical side 30b orthogonal to
Total length 16M of 31b, 32b, 33b, 34b
Is set to be twice the length 8M of one other side 12 orthogonal to one side 11 of the living area 1 on the first floor, so that the area of the living area 1 and the entrance section 30, the stairs, Toilet compartment 31, kitchen compartment 32, living room / canteen compartment 3
3. The total area of the storage compartments 34 becomes equal. Therefore, the arrangement of the entrance section 30, the stairs / toilet section 31, the kitchen section 32, the living room / canteen section 33, and the storage section 34 can be changed within the setting range as described above. By appropriately changing the size of the plan view shape of the stairs / toilet section 31, the kitchen section 32, the living room / dining room section 33, and the storage section 34, these sections 30 to within the living area 1 on the first floor. 34 are arranged neatly and without gaps. Thus, the stairs / toilet compartment 31, the kitchen compartment 32, the living room / canteen compartment 3 are located in the living area 1 on the first floor.
3. Since the storage compartments 34 can be arranged in combination, the floor plan of the first floor can be easily designed.

Accordingly, the entrance compartment 30, the stairs / toilet compartment 31, the kitchen compartment 32, the living room / canteen compartment 33,
The number of combinations of storage compartments 34 increases, so that many layout plans, in other words, many layout variations can be provided, so that the degree of freedom of layout can be increased and the layout can be designed easily, thereby shortening the design period. Can be planned. In the living area 1, the entrance section 30, the stairs and toilet section 31, the kitchen section 32, the living room and dining room section 33, and the storage section 34 are arranged without gaps. Toilet compartment 31, kitchen compartment 32,
The flow line when moving between the living room / dining room section 33 and the storage room section 34 is shortened, and a layout that allows easy movement between these sections can be designed. Furthermore, even if the designed floor plan is changed after the floor plan is designed, the floor plan can be easily changed only by changing the positions of the plurality of types of basic sections in the living area.

The entrance section 30, the stairs / toilet section 31, the kitchen section 32, the living room / canteen section 33,
Each of the storage compartments 34 is mass-produced as a ready-made unit in a factory, and the layout of the building can be designed by arranging these units in the living area 1 in various combinations. When the buildings are constructed, each building can be designed by unitized basic sections having the same function, thereby improving productivity, workability, and quality.

The living area 2 on the second floor of the house is
As shown in FIG. 1B, the living area 1 on the first floor, which is a square in plan view, is set to have the same shape and the same area in plan view. 45
Are combined and arranged without gaps. That is, the length of one side 21 of the living area 2 on the second floor and the length of the other side 12 orthogonal to the one side 21 are each 8M. The basic sections 40 to 45 arranged in the living area 2 are:
A bathroom / toilet compartment (shown as bath and wash in the figure) 40, a staircase / toilet compartment 31 on the upper floor having a staircase that is arranged above the lower floor staircase / toilet compartment 31 and connected to the stairs of the staircase / toilet compartment 31 Sections for stairs (indicated by ST in the figure) 41, sections for toilets and halls (indicated by halls in the figure) 42, living sections to be bedrooms (hereinafter referred to as bedroom sections: indicated by MB in the figure) 43, It is set as a living room section (hereinafter, referred to as a child room section: indicated by CH in the drawing) 44, 45 serving as a child room.

In the living area 2, the staircase section 41
A bathroom / toilet compartment 40 is arranged on the upper side of the room and in the upper left corner of the living area 2, and on the right side of the staircase compartment 41 and the bathroom / toilet compartment 40, these bathroom / toilet compartments 4 are provided.
A toilet / hall section 42 is arranged adjacent to each of the sections 0 and 41 for stairs. The hall portion of the toilet / hall section 42 is configured to be accessible from the stairway section 41, and a child room section is provided on the right side of the toilet / hall section 42 adjacent to the toilet / hall section 42. 44 are arranged. Under the child room section 44, another child room section 45 is arranged adjacent to the child room section 44. This child room compartment 45
A bedroom section 43 is arranged adjacent to the child room section 45 on the left side. On the upper side, the bedroom section 43 is adjacent to the lavatory section of the stair section 41 and the lavatory / hall section 42.

It is to be noted that these basic compartments, ie, a compartment 40 for a bathroom and a toilet, a compartment 41 for a staircase, and a compartment 4 for a toilet and a hall.
2. The access between the adjacent sections of the children's room sections 44 and 45 and the bedroom section 43 is arbitrarily configured. In this embodiment, the upper and lower sides of the staircase section 41 are partitioned, and Is configured so that all traffic between adjacent sections is possible.

Here, a bathroom / toilet compartment 40, a staircase compartment 41, a toilet / hall compartment 42, a bedroom compartment 43, and a child compartment compartment 4 are located in the living area 2 on the second floor.
Basic sections such as 4 and 45 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.

FIGS. 3 (a), (b), (c), (d),
As shown in (e) and (f), these bathroom / toilet compartment 40, staircase compartment 41, toilet / hall compartment 42, bedroom compartment 43, and children's compartment compartments 44 and 45 are
A value obtained by dividing the length of one side 21 of the second floor living area 2 by 2 (an integer N equal to or greater than 2) is unified as the length of each side.

That is, the section 40 for bathroom and toilet shown in FIG. 3A has a rectangular shape in a plan view, and a side portion (one side).
The length 40a is 4M, and the length of the vertical side (other side) 40b orthogonal to the horizontal side 40a is 2M. The bathroom and lavatory compartment 40 has a bathroom portion and a lavatory portion, each of which is set to 2M × 2M and has the same shape and area in plan view. In addition, the ratio of the bathroom part and the lavatory part in the bathroom and lavatory compartment 40 may be any ratio. For example, the bathroom part may be 2M × 3M, and the lavatory part may be 2M × 1M. The length 4 of the side part 40a
M is the length 8M of one side 21 of the living area 2 on the second floor described above.
Divided by 2. The length of the side portion 40a of the bathroom and lavatory compartment 40 can be arbitrarily changed based on the relationship with the one side 21 of the living area 2, and the length of the vertical side portion 40b
The length of the other basic sections 41, 42, 43, 4
4, 45 vertical sides (other sides) 41b, 42b, 43b, 4
It can be arbitrarily changed based on the relationship with the length of 4b, 45b.

The staircase section 41 shown in FIG. 2B has a rectangular shape in plan view, and the length of the side portion (one side) 41a is 4
M, the length of the vertical side portion (other side) 41b orthogonal to the horizontal side portion 41a is 2M. The stairs in this staircase section 41 are as follows:
The stairs of the lower-floor stairs / toilet section 31 are connected to the halls of the later-described toilet / hall section 42, and the first-floor floor and the second-floor floor can be moved through these stairs. ing. And the length 4M of the side part 41a is
This is the length obtained by dividing the length 8M of one side 21 of the living area 2 on the second floor by two. The length of the side portion 41a of the staircase section 41 can be arbitrarily changed based on the relationship with the one side 21 of the living area 2, and the length of the vertical portion 41b is
The length of the vertical side (other side) 40b of the bathroom / toilet compartment 40 and other basic compartments 42, 43, 44, 45 described later.
Can be arbitrarily changed based on the relationship with the length of the vertical side (other side) 42b, 43b, 44b, 45b.

The toilet and hall section 4 shown in FIG.
2 is a rectangular shape in a plan view, and a side portion (one side) 42a
Length of 4M, vertical side perpendicular to horizontal side 42a (other side)
The length of 42b is 1M. In the lavatory / hall section 42, the lavatory portion and the hall portion have the same shape and the same area in plan view, and have a horizontal side portion 2M and a vertical side portion 1M. The ratio of the area of the toilet part to the area of the hole part in the toilet and hall section 42 when viewed in a plan view may be formed in any ratio. The length of the vertical portion may be 1M, and the length of the hole portion may be 3M of the horizontal portion × 1M of the vertical portion.

The length 4M of the side portion 42a of the toilet / hall section 42 is the length obtained by dividing the length 8M of the side 21 of the living area 2 on the first floor by 2 as described above. 2 can be arbitrarily changed based on the relationship with one side 21, and the length of the vertical side 42 b is the vertical side 40 b of the bathroom / lavatory section 40 and the vertical side of the staircase section 41. Part 41
b and other sides 4 of other basic sections 43, 44, and 45 described later.
It can be arbitrarily changed based on the relationship with the length of 3b, 44b, 45b.

The bedroom section 43 shown in FIG. 2D has a rectangular shape in a plan view, and the side portion (one side) 43a has a length of 4M.
The length of the vertical side (other side) 43b orthogonal to the horizontal side 43a is 5M. And the length 4M of the side part 43 is
This is the length obtained by dividing the length 8M of one side 21 of the living area 2 on the first floor by 2 and can be arbitrarily changed based on the relationship with the one side 21 of the living area 2. In addition, the length of the vertical side portion 43b is the vertical side portion 40b of the bathroom / toilet section 40,
Vertical side section 41b of section 41 for stairs, section 4 for toilet and hall
2 vertical side portion 42b and other basic sections 44 and 45 described later.
Can be arbitrarily changed based on the relationship with the length of the vertical side (other side) 44b, 45b.

Each of the children's room sections 44 and 45 shown in FIGS. 2E and 2F has the same rectangular shape in plan view and the same area, and the side portions (one side) 44a and 45a have a length of 4 mm.
M, vertical side (other side) 4 orthogonal to horizontal sides 44a, 45a
The length of 4b and 45b is 3M. The length 4M of these side portions 44a and 45a is a length obtained by dividing the length 8M of one side 21 of the living area 2 on the second floor by 2 and is based on the relationship with the one side 21 of the living area 2 on the second floor. Can be changed arbitrarily. In addition, the length of the vertical sides 44b and 45b is
The vertical side 40b of the bathroom / lavatory section 40, the vertical side 41b of the stairway section 41, the vertical side 42b of the toilet / hall section 42, and the vertical side (other side) 43b of the bedroom section 43 It can be changed arbitrarily based on the relationship with the length.

The plurality of basic compartments, ie, a bathroom / lavatory compartment 40, a staircase compartment 41, a toilet / hall compartment 42, a bedroom compartment 43, and children's compartment compartments 44 and 45.
Of the vertical sides 40b, 41b, 42b, 43b, 44b, 4
The total length 16M of 5b is one side 2 of the living area 2 on the second floor.
The length is set to be twice the length 8M of one other side 22 orthogonal to 1. In the living area 2 on the second floor, a compartment 40 for bathroom and toilet, a compartment 41 for stairs, a compartment 42 for toilet and hall, a compartment 43 for bedroom, a compartment 44 for children's room,
The effect of designing the floor plan of the second floor by combining and arranging the five floors without gaps is as follows: the living area 1 on the first floor has an entrance section 30, a stairs / toilet section 31, a kitchen section 32, a living room / dining room. The effect is the same as the effect obtained when the compartment 33 for storage and the compartment 34 for storage are arranged in combination, and a description thereof will be omitted.

The design method of the floor plan of the two-story house constructed as described above is as follows. First, the entrance section 30, the stairs / toilet section 31, the kitchen section 32, Partition 33 for living room and dining room, Partition 34 for storage room
One side (horizontal side) 30a, 31a, 3
The total length of one other side (vertical side) 31b, 32b, 33b, 34b orthogonal to 2a, 33a, 34a, respectively, is the bathroom / toilet compartment 40 disposed in the living area 2 on the second floor, for stairs. One side (horizontal side) 40a, 41a, 42a, 43 of the unified length of the section 41, the section 42 for the toilet and hall, the section 43 for the bedroom, and the sections 44, 45 for the children's room.
a, 44a, 45a, one other side (vertical side) 4
0b, 41b, 42b, 43b, 44b, and 45b.

Next, in the living area 1 on the first floor, the entrance section 30, the stairs / toilet section 31, the kitchen section 32,
A living room / dining room section 33 and a storage room section 34, and a bathroom / wash room section 40 and a staircase section 4 in the living area 2 on the second floor.
1. It is made easy by arranging the toilet / hall section 42, the bedroom section 43, and the children's section 44, 45 without any gaps.

Thus, each floor of the house H1 is constructed,
By arranging a plurality of basic sections 30 to 34 and 40 to 45 each forming a square or a rectangle in plan view smaller than the living areas 1 and 2 in each of the living areas 1 and 2 forming a square in plan view, When designing the floor plan of the second floor and the second floor, the design can be easily performed and a plurality of types of basic sections 30 to 3 in the respective living areas 1 and 2 can be designed.
By changing the combination of 4, 40 to 45, it is possible to perform various plans.

Further, in this embodiment, the standard of the living area 1 on the first floor, the entrance section 30, the stairs / toilet section 31, and the kitchen section 32 which are arranged in the living area 1 on the first floor without gaps are provided. , Living room and dining room compartment 33, storage room compartment 34 standard,
In addition, the standard of the living area 1 on the second floor, the bathroom / toilet section 40, the staircase section 41, the toilet / hall section 42, the bedroom section 43, and the children's room section which are arranged without gaps in the living area 2 on the second floor. 44 and 45 standards as standard dimensions M
It does not require much non-standard members, and achieves more efficient on-site work.

In the living area 1 on the lower floor of the two-story building, a section 30 for the entrance, a section 33 for the living room and the dining room,
The storage compartment 34, the kitchen compartment 32, and the stairs / toilet compartment 31 connected to the upper floor are combined and arranged without gaps, and three living compartments 4 are provided in the living area 2 of the upper floor.
3 to 45, the toilet / hall section 42, the upper-floor staircase section 41, and the bathroom / lavatory section 40 are combined and arranged without gaps, so that the sections are connected in the respective living areas 1 and 2. No corridors, etc. are arranged, and the traffic lines between these sections are shortened. In other words, each section (30-3
4, 40-45), and the building has a layout with efficient traffic lines.
In addition, oversights such as storage rooms, toilets, stairs, etc., which are easily overlooked at the time of design, are eliminated.

Hereinafter, each basic section 3 in FIGS. 2 and 3 will be described.
A plan layout of a two-story house designed by combining 0 to 34 and 40 to 45 will be described with reference to FIGS.

FIGS. 4 to 8 are house floor plans showing the layout of a two-story house floor plan whose layout is designed based on the building layout plan method according to the present invention.
In each drawing, (a) is a floor plan of the first floor, and (b) is a floor plan of the second floor. The houses shown in FIGS. 4 to 8 have living areas 1 and 2 configured similarly to the houses shown in FIG.
It has. In other words, these living areas 1 and 2 constitute the first and second floors, respectively, and have the first and second floor living areas 1 and 2 that form a square shape in plan view, which are square in plan view and have the same shape and the same area. It is configured. In the living area 1 on the first floor, a plurality of types of basic compartments, an entrance compartment 30, a stairs / toilet compartment 31, a kitchen compartment 32, a living room / dining room compartment 33, and a storage compartment 34 are arranged without gaps. Have been. Further, in the living area 2 on the second floor, a plurality of basic compartments, ie, a bathroom / lavatory compartment 40, a staircase compartment 41, a toilet / hall compartment 42, a bedroom compartment 43, and a child compartment compartment 44, 45 are provided with gaps. It is arranged without.

It should be noted that the house H exhibiting the following variations
2 to H6, the basic section in each of the living areas 1 and 2, in other words, the entrance section 30, the stairs / toilet section 31, the kitchen section 32, the living room / canteen section 33, and the storage room in the first floor living area 1. Section 34, section 40 for bathroom and toilet in living area 2 on the second floor, section 41 for stairs, section 42 for toilet and hall, section 43 for bedroom, section 44 for children's room,
Reference numeral 5 indicates that the traffic between the adjacent sections is arbitrarily configured. For example, as a configuration that enables the exchange between the adjacent basic sections, a configuration in which an opening is provided in a partition portion such as an inner wall that separates the adjacent sections to communicate with each other, or the like can be given. Further, a member such as a door that opens and closes may be attached to these openings.

<Pariation 1> FIG. 4 is a floor plan of a two-story house for explaining the first embodiment of the floor plan, as shown in FIG. 4 (a). In the lower left corner, the entrance section 30 is
0a is arranged so as to match the other side 12 of the living area 1, and can enter and exit from the lower side of the house. The entrance section 30 is located above the entrance section 30.
A storage compartment 34 is disposed adjacent to the storage area. The compartment 34 for the storage room is arranged so that the side portion 34a is along the other side 12 of the living area 1 on the first floor, and the side portion 30a is the compartment 3 for the entrance.
0 is located on the same straight line as the horizontal side portion 30a, and is arranged in the extending direction of the other side 12 of the living area 1.
On the right side of the storage compartment 34, a stairs / toilet compartment 31 is disposed adjacent to the storage compartment 34. On the right side of the stairs and toilet section 31, a kitchen section 32 is arranged adjacent to the stairs and toilet section 31. Below the kitchen section 32, a living room and dining room section 33 is arranged adjacent to the kitchen section 32. An entrance section 30 is adjacent to the left side of the living room / dining room section 33.

As shown in FIG. 4 (b), in the living area 2 on the second floor of the house H2, it is stacked on the upper part of the stairs / toilet section 31 arranged in the living area 1 on the first floor. On the left side of the staircase section 41, that is, on the upper left corner of the living area 2 on the second floor, a bathroom / washroom section 40 is provided, and on the right side, a toilet / hall section 4 is provided.
2 are arranged. These compartment 40 for bathroom and toilet,
The section 41 for the stairs and the section 42 for the toilet and hall are arranged adjacent to each other so that the adjacent sections are in contact with the side sections, that is, the side section 41a of the section 41 for the stairs and the section 40 for the bathroom and toilet. , The other side 41a of the staircase section 41 and the side 42a of the toilet / hall section 42 are in contact with each other.

<Pariation 2> FIG. 5 is a floor plan of a two-story house H3 for explaining a second arrangement of a floor plan. As shown in FIG. In the lower left corner, there is a living room and dining room section 33
Are arranged in such a manner that the vertical side 33b is aligned with the other side 12 of the living area 1, and the lower side of the horizontal side 33a is aligned with the lower side of the one side 11 of the living area 1. Above the living room / dining room section 33, a storage room section 34 is arranged adjacent to the living room / dining room section 33. In the storage room 34, the side 34a is located on the first floor living area 1.
Is arranged along one side 11, and the vertical side portion 34 b is located on the same straight line as the vertical side portion 33 b of the living room and dining room section 33, and is arranged in the extending direction of the other side 12 of the living area 1. It is in a state. On the right side of the storage compartment 34, the side 31
The stairs / toilet compartment 31 is arranged so that a is in contact with the lower side of the compartment 34. On the right side of the stairs / toilet section 31, an entrance section 30 is arranged adjacent to the stairs / toilet section 31. The entrance section 30 allows entry and exit from the outside to the living area 1 from above. Further, a kitchen section 32 is arranged adjacent to the stairs / toilet section 31 and the lower side of the stairs / toilet section 31. The kitchen section 32 is adjacent to the living room / dining room section 33 on the left side.

As shown in FIG. 5 (b), in the living area 2 on the second floor of this house H3, it is stacked on the upper part of the stairs / toilet section 31 arranged in the living area 1 on the first floor. On the right side of the staircase section 41, that is, on the upper right corner of the living area 2 on the second floor, a bathroom / lavatory section 40 is provided, and on the left side of the staircase section 41, a toilet / hall area is provided. A section 42 is arranged. A child room section 44 is arranged on the left side of the toilet / hall section 42, and the child room section 44 is arranged at the upper left corner of the living area 2 on the second floor. The side sections 42a and 44a of the toilet and hall section 42 and the child room section 44 are in contact with each other.

Under the child room section 44, a child room section 45 having the same shape and the same area as the child room section 44 in plan view is disposed adjacent to the child room section 44. A bedroom section 43 is arranged on the right side of the section 45. On the upper side of the bedroom section 43, a bathroom / lavatory section 40, a staircase section 41, and a toilet / hall section 42 are arranged adjacent to each other.
b is the vertical sides 40b, 4 of these sections 40, 41, 42.
1b and 42b.

<Pariation 3> FIG. 6 is a floor plan of a two-story house H4 for explaining a parition 3 of a floor plan. As shown in FIG. Is a kitchen section 32 in the lower left corner,
The vertical side portion 32b of the same size as 2a
And the lower side of the side portion 32a is
1 are arranged so as to match with the lower sides. Above the kitchen section 32, a storage section 34 and a stairs / toilet section 31 are arranged adjacent to the kitchen section 32. The compartment 34 for the storage room is arranged with the side 34a along the other side 12 of the living area 1 on the first floor, the vertical 34b is in contact with the vertical 32b of the kitchen 32, The toilet section 31 is arranged in such a manner that the side 31 a is in contact with the lower side of the storage section 34 and the vertical section 31 b is in contact with the kitchen 32.

The stairs and toilet section 31 The entrance section 30
Is arranged. The entrance section 30 is arranged at the upper right corner of the living area 1 on the first floor, and can enter and exit from the right side of the house. That is,
A lateral side 30a of the entrance section 30 is in contact with the side 11 along one side 11 of the living area 1 on the first floor, and a vertical side 30b.
Is arranged along the side facing the other side 12 of the living area 1. In the lower part of the entrance section 30, a living room / dining room section 3 is provided.
3 are arranged adjacent to each other. The living room / dining room section 33 is in contact with one side of the kitchen section 32 and one side of the stairs / toilet section 31 on the left side.

As shown in FIG. 5 (b), in the living area 2 on the second floor of the house H4, it is stacked on the upper part of the stairs / toilet section 31 arranged in the living area 1 on the first floor. On the left side of the staircase section 41, that is, on the upper left corner of the living area 2 on the second floor, a bathroom / lavatory section 40 is arranged, and on the right side of the stairway section 41, a bedroom section 43 is provided. Is arranged. The bedroom section 43 is provided in the upper right corner of the second-floor living area 2, and the second-floor living area 2 is located below the bedroom section 43.
Is arranged in the lower right corner of the child room.

A child room section 44 is disposed adjacent to the left side of the child room section 45. The child room section 44 is provided at the lower left corner of the living area 2 on the second floor. Has become. And this child room compartment 44
A toilet / hall section 42 adjacent to the bathroom / toilet section 40 and the staircase section 41 described above is arranged on the upper side.

<Pariation 4> FIG. 7 is a floor plan of a two-story house H5 for explaining a layout 4 of a floor plan. As shown in FIG. In the lower left corner, there is a kitchen section 32 and a vertical side 32b having the same dimensions as the horizontal side 32a.
2 and the lower side facing the lateral side portion 32 a is arranged so as to match the lower side of the one side 11 of the living area 1. And, on the upper side of this kitchen section 32,
An entrance section 30 is arranged adjacent to the kitchen section 32. The entrance section 30 is a living area 1 on the first floor of a house.
Can be entered and exited from the right side. That is, the vertical section 30b of the entrance section 30 is arranged so as to overlap along the other side 12 of the living area 1.

Above the entrance section 30, a stair / toile section 31 is arranged adjacent to the entrance section 30, and the stair / toile section 31 is located at the upper left of the living area 1 on the first floor. The stairs / toilet compartment 31 is arranged such that the side 31a of the stairs / toilet section 31 is in contact with one side 11 of the living area 1 and the vertical side 31b is in contact with the other side 12, respectively. I have. A storage room section 34 is arranged on the right side of the stairs and toilet section 31, and is provided at the upper right corner of the living area 1 on the first floor. This storage room 3
On the lower side of 4, a living room / dining room section 33 is arranged adjacently. The side 33a of the living room / dining room section 33 is in contact with the side opposite to the side 34a of the storage section 34, and the respective vertical sides 34b, 33b are located on the same straight line. .

On the left side of the living room / dining room section 33, the kitchen section 32 and the entrance section 30 are arranged adjacent to each other. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), in the living area 2 on the second floor of this house, the stairs / toilet section 31 arranged at the upper left corner of the living area 1 on the first floor is stacked. A staircase section 41 is arranged at the right side of the staircase section 41, that is, a bathroom / washroom section 40 is arranged at the upper right of the living area 2 on the second floor. The bathroom portion of the bathroom / toilet compartment 40 is provided at the upper right corner of the living area 2.

Under the bathroom and lavatory compartment 40,
A toilet / hall section 42 is arranged adjacently, and a bedroom section 43 is arranged below the toilet / hall section 42. The bedroom section 43 is provided at the lower right corner of the living area 2 on the second floor. On the left side of the bedroom section 43, adjacent child room sections 44 and 45 are arranged side by side. Have been. Section 4 for children's room
Numeral 5 is arranged at the lower left corner of the living area 2 on the second floor, and the child room section 44 adjacent above and adjacent to the child room section 45 is adjacent to the stair section 41 above.

<Pariation 5> FIG. 8 is a floor plan of a two-story house H6 for explaining a patio 5 of the floor plan. As shown in FIG. In the lower left corner, there is a stairs and toilet section 31
Are arranged in such a manner that the horizontal side 31a is aligned with the other side 12 of the living area 1 and the vertical side 31b is aligned with the lower side of the one side 11 of the living area 1. Above the stairs / toilet section 31, a kitchen section 32 is arranged adjacent to the stairs / toilet section 31. The kitchen section 32 is configured such that the side portion 34a is located on one side 1 of the living area 1 on the first floor.
1, the vertical side 34b is located on the same straight line as the horizontal side 31a of the stairs / toilet section 31, and is arranged in the extending direction of the other side 12 of the living area 1. Has become.

Further, on the right side of the kitchen section 32, a storage section 34 is disposed adjacent to the kitchen section 32. The storage compartment 34 is provided at the upper right corner of the living area 1 on the first floor.
On the lower side, a living room / dining room section 33 is arranged. The living room / dining room section 33 is provided at the lower right corner of the living area 1 on the first floor, and the entrance section 30 is arranged on the left side of the living room / dining room section 33. The entrance section 30 is arranged between the living room / dining room section 33 and the stairs / toilet section 31 so as to be able to enter and exit the living area 1 from below the living area 1 on the first floor. It has become.

As shown in FIG. 8B, the living area 2 on the second floor of the house is stacked on the upper part of the stairs / toilet section 31 arranged in the living area 1 on the first floor. A section 41 for stairs is arranged, and a section 40 for bathroom and toilet is arranged above the section 41 for stairs, that is, in the upper left corner of the living area 2 on the second floor. This bathroom and washroom compartment 40
A toilet / hall section 42 is disposed adjacent to the right side of the area, and a bedroom section 43 is disposed adjacent to the toilet / hall section 42 on the right side. Below the bedroom section 43, a child room section 44 and a child room section 45 are arranged side by side in the direction in which the side 21 of the living area 2 extends, and the child room section 45 is located on the second floor. The state is provided at the lower right corner of the area 2. The hall portion of the toilet / hall section 42 is disposed above the child room section 44, and the stair section 41 is disposed adjacent to the left side.

As a method of designing a floor plan by combining a plurality of types of basic sections and arranging them in a living area without gaps, a basic section connected to the living area is arranged beforehand outside the living area. Everywhere,
A plurality of types of basic sections may be arranged, and this configuration will be described below as a modification.

<Modification> FIGS. 9 and 10 show a modification of the layout design method of the building according to the present invention. FIG. 9 shows the residence of a house H7 in which a basic section is installed outside. FIG. 10 is a plan view of the area, and FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example in which a plurality of types of basic sections are combined and arranged in the living area of FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b), this house H7 has a living area 1 constituting the first and second floors, each of which is arranged by combining a plurality of basic sections as described above. , 2 is a two-story building. Further, a second-floor living area 2 is stacked above a first-floor living area 1, and a balcony is provided on the second-floor portion. That is, these living areas 1 and 2 are squares in plan view and have the same shape and the same area set based on the basic dimension M (module). The length of one side is 8M, and the length of the other side perpendicular to this one side is 8M. Is 8M. In the figure, 15
Is a pillar that supports the balcony 57. In these figures, the lower side of the drawing is described as the front side of the house.

The living area 1 constituting the first floor is surrounded by load-bearing walls 51a, 51b, 51c, 51d. The living room 1 is adjacent to the living area 1 along one side 1a on the front side. Is arranged. On the left side of the living area 1, a kitchen unit (a section for water supply facilities) 53 serving as a kitchen is arranged adjacently, and on the right side, the movement between the living areas 1 and 2 on the first and second floors. A staircase unit (staircase section) 54 having a staircase that allows the stairs is arranged adjacently. In addition, a sanitary unit (water supply equipment section) 55 provided with water supply equipment such as a washroom and a bathroom is provided on the back side of the living area 1.
And an entrance unit (entrance section) 56 serving as an entrance are arranged side by side in the left-right direction, and are provided adjacent to the living area 1 respectively. The sanitary unit 55 and the entrance unit 56 are separated by a partition wall, and the entrance unit 56 allows the living area 1 to enter and exit from the right side of the house H7.

The solar unit 52, kitchen unit 53, stair unit 54, sanitary unit 55
The entrance unit 56 is provided so as to be able to enter and exit from the living area 1. Moreover, in the living area 2 constituting the second floor, a balcony 57 is arranged along one side 2a on the front side.
Is located above the solarium unit 52 on the first floor. A kitchen unit 58 on the second floor serving as a kitchen is disposed adjacent to the left side of the living area 2, and the kitchen unit 58 on the second floor is stacked on the kitchen unit 53 on the first floor. . Further, on the right side of the living area 2 on the second floor, 2 is connected at the top of the stair unit 54 on the first floor.
A staircase unit 59 on the floor is arranged adjacently. The balcony 57, the kitchen unit 58 on the second floor, and the stair unit 59 on the second floor are, of course, configured to be able to enter and exit from the living area on the second floor. FIG. 10 shows an example of a house H7 in which the layout is designed by combining the basic sections described above with the living areas 1 and 2 such that there is no gap.

As shown in FIG. 10 (a), in the living area 1 on the first floor of this two-story house H7, a living room / dining room section 33 is disposed at the left front corner along the front side 1a. A first children's room section 44 is arranged as a living section on the back side of the living room / dining room section 33. From the first children's room section 44 to the sanitary unit 55
The storage compartment 3 which is also used as a living compartment is located on the right side of the child compartment 44.
4 are arranged. On the right side of the storage compartment 34, a child compartment 44 is disposed adjacent to the storage compartment 34 as a living compartment.
It is possible to go to and from the entrance unit 56 and the stair unit 54. On the front side of the children's room section 44, a storage section 34 is arranged, and the storage section 34 is adjacent to the living room / dining room section 33 on the left side.

As shown in FIG. 10B, in the living area 2 on the second floor of the house H7, the living room / dining room section 33 is arranged side by side along the front side 2a. A bedroom section 43 is provided. The living room / dining room section 33 is provided at the front left corner of the house, and the bedroom section 43 is provided at the front right corner of the house. The living room / dining room section 33 is adjacent to the kitchen unit 58 on the second floor on the left side, and can go to and from the kitchen unit 58 on the second floor. And the storage compartment 34 is arranged adjacent to the back side.

The bedroom section 43 is on the right side adjacent to the stair unit 59 on the upper floor, and can be moved from the stair unit 59 on the upper floor. Further, on the back side of the bedroom section 43, a child room section 44 as another living section is arranged. The living room / dining room section 33 and the bedroom section 43 are composed of a balcony 57.
, And can freely move to and from the balcony 57.

In such a method of designing a floor plan of a building, a plurality of types of basic sections arranged in the living areas 1 and 2 of each floor are living sections. That is, in the living area 1 on the first floor, the living room / dining room section 33, the storage room sections 34, 34, and the child room sections 44, 44 are arranged without gaps. In the second floor living area 2, the living room / dining room section 3 is provided.
3. The compartment 34 for the storage room, the compartment 43 for the bedroom, and the compartment 44 for the children's room are arranged without gaps. The living room / dining room section 33, the storage section 34,
Sections 54 and 59 for stairs and sections for water facilities (kitchen units 53 and 58 and adjacent to living areas 1 and 2 on the first and second floors where a bedroom section 43 and a child room section 44 are appropriately arranged, respectively). (Including the sanitary unit 55), an opening for stairs connecting the floors and an opening for piping for water plumbing facilities are provided in the living areas 1 and 2. There is no need to form the part. In other words, it is not necessary to form these openings in the part that separates the first and second floors, that is, the floor of the living area 1 on the second floor and the floor of the living area 1 on the first floor. Therefore, there is no need to provide openings on the floors of the living areas 1 and 2 on each floor of the two-story house H7, and the space in the living areas 1 and 2 is made larger by that amount, and The layout can be designed by arranging the plurality of types of basic sections as living sections.

The basic section in the living areas 1 and 2 of each floor in the above modification, in other words, the living room / dining room section 33 and the storage section 3 in the living area 1 on the first floor.
4, 34, children's room compartments 44, 44, living room 2 dining room compartment 33, storage room compartment 34 in living area 2 on the second floor,
The partition 43 for the bedroom and the partition 44 for the child's room may be configured arbitrarily without being limited to the above-described configuration.

In the above embodiment, the living area 1 and the living area 2 of each house are square in plan view. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Good. In addition, as a plurality of types of basic sections, an entrance section 30, a stairs / toilet section 31, a kitchen section 3
2, the living room and dining room section 33, the storage room section 34, the bathroom and lavatory section 40, the staircase section 41, the toilet and hall section 42, the bedroom section 43, the children's room sections 44 and 45, The size and the type are not limited to this, and the specific detailed structure and the like can be appropriately changed.

[0088]

As described above, according to the method for designing a floor plan of a building according to the first aspect of the present invention, the value obtained by dividing the length of one side of the living area by an integer N of 2 or more is equal to the plurality of types. Are unified as the length of one side of the basic section, and the total length of one other side orthogonal to one side of the unified length in the plurality of types of basic sections is one side orthogonal to one side of the living area. Is set to be N times the length of the other side,
The area of the living area is equal to the total area of the plurality of basic sections. Therefore, by changing the arrangement of the plurality of types of basic sections in the setting range as described above, and also by appropriately changing the size of the basic section in plan view, the number of combinations of these basic sections increases, Many layout plans, in other words, many layouts can be provided with a variety of layouts, so that the degree of freedom of the layout can be increased, and the layout can be easily and efficiently designed, and the design period can be shortened.

Further, since the plurality of types of basic sections are arranged without gaps in the living area, the flow line when moving between the plurality of types of basic sections is shortened, and the movement between the basic sections is facilitated. You can design a layout that you can do. Furthermore, even if the designed floor plan is changed after the floor plan is designed, the floor plan can be easily changed only by changing the positions of the plurality of types of basic sections in the living area.

According to the method of designing a floor plan of a building according to the second aspect of the present invention, the same effect as that of the first aspect of the invention can be obtained. By setting the specifications of the plurality of basic sections to be arranged without corresponding to the reference size M,
The number of nonstandard members is not so much required, and the efficiency of on-site work can be improved.

According to the method of designing a floor plan of a building according to the third aspect of the present invention, one other side orthogonal to one side of the unified length of the plurality of types of basic sections arranged in the living area. Is equal to the total length of one other side orthogonal to one side of the unified length of the plurality of basic sections arranged in another living area, and Since the plurality of types of basic sections are arranged in the area without any gaps, in each of the living areas,
The floor plan can be easily designed, and the plan of the floor plan in each of these living areas can be varied.

According to the layout design method for a building according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a corridor or the like connecting the basic sections is not arranged in each living area, and the flow line between these basic sections is shortened. Can be. That is, it is possible to easily move back and forth between the basic sections, and to design a building having a layout having efficient traffic lines. Further, when designing the floor plan of the building, in the living area on the first floor, a section for entrance, a section for living room and dining room, a section for storage, a section for kitchen, a section for stairs and toilet connected to the upper floor, Also 2
In the living area of the floor, at least three living spaces, a toilet / hall space, and an upper stair space arranged above the lower floor stair space and connected to the lower floor stair / bath room. Since the compartments for the bathroom and the toilet are arranged without gaps, these compartments are not overlooked. In other words, oversights such as storage rooms, toilets, stairs, and the like, which are easily overlooked during design, are eliminated.

According to the method for designing a floor plan of a building according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in a multi-story building, a staircase section having the stairs is provided adjacent to a living area constituting each floor. Since it is arranged, there is no need to arrange the staircase section in the living area. That is, when arranging the stairs so as to straddle between the floors in the living area, there is no need to form a partition between the floors, that is, an opening provided on the upper floor, and the stairs are connected. Each section in the living area on the upper floor side can be made large as a room for living.

[0094] According to the floor plan designing method according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, in a building that is a multi-story house, the section for the water circulating equipment is arranged adjacent to the living area constituting each floor. Therefore, in the living area, when arranging the section for the water plumbing equipment, for example, a pipe for the equipment is provided on a floor portion of the floor, for example, a floor portion on the upper floor side (partition portion between floors). There is no need to form an opening, and a large layout can be obtained by using each section in the living area as a room. In other words, since the pipes used in the section for the water supply facilities are provided outside the living area, in the design of the layout in the living area,
There is almost no need to take pipes into account, and the layout can be easily designed by arranging the plurality of basic sections in the living area.

According to the method of designing a floor plan of a building according to the present invention, a plurality of types of basic sections arranged in the living area of each floor are living sections, and these living sections are arranged. The stair compartment and the water-supply facility compartment are arranged adjacent to the living area to be provided, so that a floor portion in the living area has an opening for a stair connecting each floor and a water-supply facility. It is not necessary to form an opening for piping or the like, and accordingly, the space in the living area is made larger, and the plurality of basic sections as the living section are arranged in the living area to design a floor plan. can do.

According to the building of the invention described in claim 8,
Since the floor plan is designed based on the building layout design method according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
7 has the same effect as the invention described in any one of 7.
It has a short flow line, rich plan variation, and a layout style that allows for a high degree of design freedom.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a floor plan of a two-story house (building) in which a floor plan is designed based on a method of designing a floor plan of a building according to the present invention, (a) is a floor plan of the first floor, and (b) is a floor plan of the second floor. It is a floor plan.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a plurality of types of basic sections arranged in a living area on the first floor used for designing the house shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a plurality of types of basic sections arranged in a second-floor living area used for designing the house shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a floor plan of a two-story house in which a floor plan is designed based on the floor plan design method according to the present invention. (B) is a floor plan of the second floor.

FIG. 5 is a floor plan of a two-story house in which a layout is designed based on the floor plan design method according to the present invention. (B) is a floor plan of the second floor.

FIGS. 6A and 6B are floor plans of a two-story house in which a layout is designed based on the floor plan design method according to the present invention; FIG. (B) is a floor plan of the second floor.

FIGS. 7A and 7B are floor plans of a two-story house in which a layout is designed based on the floor plan design method according to the present invention. FIG. 7A is a floor plan of the house. (B) is a floor plan of the second floor.

FIGS. 8A and 8B are floor plans of a two-story house in which a layout is designed based on the floor plan design method according to the present invention; FIG. (B) is a floor plan of the second floor.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of a living area of a house in which a basic section is installed outside, showing a modification of the method of designing a floor plan of a building according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example in which a plurality of types of basic sections are arranged in combination in the living area of FIG. 9;

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Living area on the first floor (living area) 2 Living area on the second floor (living area) 11 One side of the living area on the first floor (one side of the living area) 12 Other side of the living area on the first floor (other side of the living area) 21 One side of the living area on the second floor (one side of the living area) 22 Other side of the living area on the second floor (other side of the living area) 30 Entrance section (basic section) 30a, 31a, 32a, 33a, 34a, 40a, 4
1a, 42a, 43a, 44a, 45a Horizontal part (one side of unified length in basic section) 30b, 31b, 32b, 33b, 34b, 40b, 4
1b, 42b, 43b, 44b, 45b Vertical side (one other side) 31 Stairs / toilet compartment (basic compartment) 32 Kitchen compartment (basic compartment) 33 Living room / canteen compartment (basic compartment) 34 storage compartment (Basic section) 40 Section for bathroom and toilet (basic section) 41 Section for stairs (basic section) 42 Section for toilet and hall (basic section) 43 Section for bedroom (basic section) 44,45 Section for children room (basic section) ) 53 Kitchen unit (section for water facilities) 54 Stair unit (section for stairs) 55 Sanitary unit (section for water facilities) 58 Second floor kitchen unit (section for water facilities) 59 Stair unit (section for stairs) H1 ~ H7 Housing (building)

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A floor of a building, wherein a plurality of basic sections each having a square or a rectangular shape in plan view smaller than the living area are arranged in a living area having a square or rectangular shape in plan view. In the floor plan design method of a building that plans a floor plan, a value obtained by dividing the length of one side of the living area by an integer N of 2 or more is unified as the length of each side of the plurality of types of basic sections, The total length of one other side orthogonal to one side of the unified length in a plurality of types of basic sections is set to be N times the length of one other side orthogonal to one side of the living area. A layout design method for a building, wherein the plurality of basic sections are combined and arranged in the living area without gaps. 2. The floor plan design method according to claim 1, wherein a basic dimension is M, and a length of one side of the living area is an even multiple of a reference dimension M;
A method of designing a floor plan of a building, wherein the length of one side of the basic section is set by dividing the length of the one side by an even number. 3. The method for designing a floor plan of a building according to claim 1, wherein the building is a multi-story house, and each floor is constituted by a living area where the plurality of types of the basic sections are arranged. Each living area is set to have the same shape and the same area in plan view, and the total length of one other side orthogonal to one side of the unified length of the plural types of basic sections arranged in the living area is So that the total length of one other side orthogonal to one side of the unified length of the plurality of basic sections arranged in another living area is equal to the total length of the plurality of basic sections, A layout plan for a building, characterized by arranging basic sections without gaps. 4. The method of designing a floor plan of a building according to claim 3, wherein the building having a plurality of floors is a two-story building, and the plurality of types of basic sections arranged in a living area on a lower floor are , Entrance compartment, living room / dining room compartment, storage compartment, kitchen compartment, staircase / toilet compartment connected to the upper floor, and the plurality of basic compartments arranged in the living area of the upper floor are: , Upper stair compartment, bathroom / washroom located above the three residential compartments, toilet / hall compartment, lower stair / toile compartment and connected to the lower stair / toile compartment A method of designing a floor plan of a building, which is a section. 5. The method for designing a floor plan of a building according to claim 3, wherein a staircase section having a staircase which allows a traverse between these living areas is arranged adjacent to the living areas constituting each floor. A method of designing a floor plan of a building. 6. The floor plan of a building according to claim 1, wherein a section for a water supply facility is arranged adjacent to a living area of the floor. Design method. 7. The method of designing a floor plan of a building according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of types of basic sections are each a living section, and adjacent to each of the living areas, between the upper and lower living areas. A layout of stairs provided with a staircase having a stairway capable of traversing the building, and a layout of a water circulating equipment is arranged adjacent to at least one of the living areas. Method. 8. A building, wherein the floor plan is designed based on the floor plan design method according to claim 1.