JP2000150562A - Bonding gold alloy fine wire for semiconductor device - Google Patents

Bonding gold alloy fine wire for semiconductor device

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Publication number
JP2000150562A
JP2000150562A JP10317514A JP31751498A JP2000150562A JP 2000150562 A JP2000150562 A JP 2000150562A JP 10317514 A JP10317514 A JP 10317514A JP 31751498 A JP31751498 A JP 31751498A JP 2000150562 A JP2000150562 A JP 2000150562A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ball
bonding
gold alloy
semiconductor device
wire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10317514A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3329286B2 (en
Inventor
Yuichi Miyahara
勇一 宮原
Toshimasa Oomura
豪政 大村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Materials Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Materials Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Materials Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Materials Corp
Priority to JP31751498A priority Critical patent/JP3329286B2/en
Publication of JP2000150562A publication Critical patent/JP2000150562A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3329286B2 publication Critical patent/JP3329286B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/02Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
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    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/04042Bonding areas specifically adapted for wire connectors, e.g. wirebond pads
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    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
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    • H01L2224/485Material
    • H01L2224/48505Material at the bonding interface
    • H01L2224/48599Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au)
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    • H01L2224/85009Pre-treatment of the connector or the bonding area
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    • H01L2224/85035Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector by heating means, e.g. "free-air-ball"
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  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the gold alloy fine wire to be used as a bonding wire for a semiconductor device. SOLUTION: This is the gold alloy fine wire for bonding of (1) a gold alloy semiconductor device containing Ag of 1 to 50 wt.%, Pd of 0.8 to 5 wt.%, Ti of 0.1 to 2 wt.% and the remaining part consisting of Au and inevitable impurities, and (2) a semiconductor device bonding gold alloy fine wire containing Ag of 1 to 50 wt.%, Pd of 0.8 to 5 wt.%, Ti of 0.1 to 2 wt.%, the material containing one or two or more kinds selected from Ca, Be and La of 1 to 50 wt.% and the remaining part consisting of a gold alloy of Au and inevitable impurities.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、半導体装置のボ
ンディングワイヤーとして使用する金合金細線に関する
ものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a gold alloy thin wire used as a bonding wire of a semiconductor device.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ボンディングワイヤーを使用して半導体
装置のチップとボンディングワイヤーを接続するには、
図1に示されるように、チップ4の周辺部に真空蒸着ま
たはスパッタリングによりAl電極パッド5を形成した
チップ4をボンディング装置に設置し、一方、ボンディ
ングワイヤー2を通したキャピラリー1を前記チップ4
のAl電極パッド5の真上に移動させる。そこでボンデ
ィングワイヤー2の先端を放電により溶融して溶融ボー
ル(図示せず)を形成し、この溶融ボールはただちに放
冷されて凝固し、ボール3が形成される。このボール3
は超音波振動を付与したキャピラリー1によりAl電極
パッド5に押しつけられ、超音波併用熱圧着されて図2
に示されるような圧着ボール31が形成される。
2. Description of the Related Art In order to connect a chip of a semiconductor device and a bonding wire using the bonding wire,
As shown in FIG. 1, a chip 4 having an Al electrode pad 5 formed on the periphery of the chip 4 by vacuum evaporation or sputtering is installed in a bonding apparatus, while the capillary 1 through which a bonding wire 2 is passed is connected to the chip 4.
Above the Al electrode pad 5. Then, the tip of the bonding wire 2 is melted by electric discharge to form a molten ball (not shown). The molten ball is immediately cooled and solidified to form the ball 3. This ball 3
2 is pressed against the Al electrode pad 5 by the capillary 1 to which ultrasonic vibration is applied, and thermocompression-bonded with ultrasonic wave.
Is formed as shown in FIG.

【0003】超音波併用熱圧着により形成された圧着ボ
ール31とAl電極パッド5との接合部分にはAl電極
パッド5のAlが圧着ボール31に拡散して、圧着ボー
ルの拡大図である図3に示されるようになAu4 Al、
Au5 Al3 などのAuとAlの金属間化合物層6が形
成される。このAuとAlの金属間化合物層6が成長し
てその厚さを増すと、圧着ボールの拡大側面図である図
4に示されるように、カーケンダル効果によりAl電極
パッド5の近くの圧着ボール31内部にボイド8が発生
し、このボイド8の発生はAl電極パッド5に対する圧
着ボール31の接合強度を著しく低下させる。さらに、
AuとAlの金属間化合物層6が成長して大きくなる
と、AuとAlの金属間化合物層部分は封止樹脂と反応
して腐食が起こりやすいために半導体装置の腐食に対す
る信頼性も低下する。
The Al of the Al electrode pad 5 diffuses into the crimped ball 31 at the joint between the crimped ball 31 and the Al electrode pad 5 formed by thermocompression combined with ultrasonic waves, and is an enlarged view of the crimped ball FIG. Au 4 Al, as shown in
An intermetallic compound layer 6 of Au and Al such as Au 5 Al 3 is formed. As the intermetallic compound layer 6 of Au and Al grows and its thickness increases, as shown in FIG. 4 which is an enlarged side view of the press-bonded ball, the press-bonded ball 31 near the Al electrode pad 5 due to the Kirkendal effect. Voids 8 are generated inside, and the generation of the voids 8 significantly reduces the bonding strength of the press-bonded ball 31 to the Al electrode pad 5. further,
If the intermetallic compound layer 6 of Au and Al grows and becomes large, the portion of the intermetallic compound layer of Au and Al reacts with the sealing resin and is likely to be corroded, so that the reliability of the semiconductor device against corrosion is reduced.

【0004】Agを含有した金合金細線においてもAu
とAlの金属間化合物層6が生成することが分かってお
り、AuとAlの金属間化合物層6の成長を抑制するに
はPdの添加が有効であるといわれているところから、
Agを含有した金合金にPdを添加したボンディングワ
イヤーが提案されており、このAgを含有した金合金に
Pdを添加したボンディングワイヤーから得られた圧着
ボール31の内部には、圧着ボールの拡大側面図である
図5に示されるようなPdリッチ層7が形成され、この
Pdリッチ層7がAuとAlの金属間化合物層6の成長
抑制に寄与しているといわれている。
[0004] Even in gold alloy thin wires containing Ag, Au
It is known that an intermetallic compound layer 6 of Al and Al is generated, and it is said that the addition of Pd is effective in suppressing the growth of the intermetallic compound layer 6 of Au and Al.
A bonding wire in which Pd is added to a gold alloy containing Ag has been proposed, and a crimped ball 31 obtained from a bonding wire in which Pd has been added to a gold alloy containing Ag has an enlarged side surface of the crimped ball. A Pd-rich layer 7 as shown in FIG. 5 is formed, and this Pd-rich layer 7 is said to contribute to the growth suppression of the intermetallic compound layer 6 of Au and Al.

【0005】Agを含有した金合金にPdを添加したボ
ンディングワイヤーの一つとして、Ag:10〜60w
t%、Mn:0.005〜0.8wt%、Pd:0.0
05〜5wt%を含有し、残部Auおよび不可避不純物
からなる組成の金合金細線が知られており(特開平7−
335684号公報参照)、ここでMnの添加は加熱後
の接合強度の低下を抑制するものであるとしている。
As one of the bonding wires obtained by adding Pd to a gold alloy containing Ag, Ag: 10 to 60 watts is used.
t%, Mn: 0.005 to 0.8 wt%, Pd: 0.0
There is known a gold alloy fine wire containing 0.5 to 5 wt% and having a balance of Au and unavoidable impurities (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-1995).
Here, it is described that the addition of Mn suppresses a decrease in bonding strength after heating.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、前記従来のA
g:10〜60wt%、Mn:0.005〜0.8wt
%、Pd:0.005〜5wt%を含有した金合金から
なるボンディングワイヤーは、ボンディングワイヤーの
先端を加熱してボールを形成すると、結晶粒径の大きな
ボールが得られ、この結晶粒径の大きなボールを超音波
併用熱圧着すると、圧着ボールの形状が変形し、圧着ボ
ール31の上から見た形状(拡大側面図である図5のA
−A方向から見た形状)が、図6に示されるように円が
偏平化して楕円形圧着ボール32になりやすい。
However, the conventional A
g: 10-60 wt%, Mn: 0.005-0.8 wt
%, Pd: a bonding wire made of a gold alloy containing 0.005 to 5 wt%, when the tip of the bonding wire is heated to form a ball, a ball having a large crystal grain size is obtained. When the ball is thermocompression-bonded with ultrasonic waves, the shape of the crimped ball is deformed, and the shape of the crimped ball 31 as viewed from above (A in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 6, the shape of the circle tends to be flattened into the elliptical crimped ball 32.

【0007】また、Pdを多く添加したボンディングワ
イヤーを使用して圧着ボール31を形成するには、通常
よりも高出力で超音波併用熱圧着を行う必要があり、超
音波併用熱圧着を高出力で行うほど圧着ボールの形状が
変形して偏平化した楕円形圧着ボールになりやすい。圧
着ボール31は上から見た(すなわち、図5のA−A方
向から見た)形状が図6の点線で示されるように真円に
ならないと、ワイヤ相互間の距離が益々狭くなるような
ボンディングが求められいる現状では、隣接する圧着ボ
ール31がショートする恐れがあり、十分に信頼性のあ
るボンディングが得られない。
Further, in order to form the press-bonded ball 31 using a bonding wire containing a large amount of Pd, it is necessary to carry out thermocompression combined with ultrasonic waves at a higher output than usual. The more the step is performed, the more easily the crimped ball is deformed and becomes a flattened elliptical crimped ball. If the shape of the press-bonded ball 31 is not a perfect circle as viewed from above (that is, as viewed from the AA direction in FIG. 5) as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 6, the distance between the wires becomes smaller. Under the current situation where bonding is required, there is a possibility that the adjacent pressure-bonded balls 31 may be short-circuited, and thus sufficiently reliable bonding cannot be obtained.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】そこで、本発明者らは、
ボンディング時に形成されるボールの結晶粒が微細であ
り、AuとAlの金属間化合物層の形成を抑制して封止
樹脂との反応による腐食を抑制し、さらに圧着ボールの
偏平化を抑制した従来よりも信頼性のあるボンディング
用金合金細線を得るべく研究を行った結果、(a)A
g:1〜50wt.%、Pd:0.8〜5wt.%を含
有する組成を有する金合金に、Tiを0.1〜2wt.
ppm添加すると、キャピラリーに挿入された金合金細
線の先端に形成されるボールの結晶粒径が一層微細化
し、この結晶粒径が微細なボールを超音波併用熱圧着し
て得られた圧着ボールの上から見た形状は真円に近くな
り、さらに、圧着ボールに形成されるAuとAlの金属
間化合物層の成長を抑えることができる、(b)前記
(a)のボンディング用金合金細線に、さらにCa、B
e、Laの内の一種または二種以上:1〜50wt.p
pmを含有せしめると、高温強度が一層向上する、とい
う知見を得たのである。
Means for Solving the Problems Accordingly, the present inventors have:
Conventionally, the crystal grains of the ball formed during bonding are fine, the formation of an intermetallic compound layer of Au and Al is suppressed, the corrosion due to the reaction with the sealing resin is suppressed, and the flattening of the press-bonded ball is further suppressed. As a result of conducting research to obtain a gold alloy thin wire for bonding that is more reliable, (a) A
g: 1 to 50 wt. %, Pd: 0.8 to 5 wt. % To a gold alloy having a composition containing 0.1 to 2 wt.
When ppm is added, the crystal grain size of the ball formed at the tip of the gold alloy fine wire inserted into the capillary is further refined, and the crimped ball obtained by thermocompression-bonding a ball having a fine crystal grain size together with ultrasonic waves is obtained. The shape seen from above is close to a perfect circle, and furthermore, the growth of the intermetallic compound layer of Au and Al formed on the pressure-bonded ball can be suppressed. , And Ca, B
e, one or more of La: 1 to 50 wt. p
It was found that when pm was included, the high-temperature strength was further improved.

【0009】この発明は、かかる知見にもとづいてなさ
れたものであって、 (1)Ag:1〜50wt.%、Pd:0.8〜5w
t.%、Ti:0.1〜2wt.ppmを含有し、残り
がAuおよび不可避不純物からなる組成を有する金合金
からなる半導体装置のボンディング用金合金細線。 (2)Ag:1〜50wt.%、Pd:0.8〜5w
t.%、Ti:0.1〜2wt.ppmを含有し、さら
に、Ca、Be、Laの内の一種または二種以上:1〜
50wt.ppmを含有し、残りがAuおよび不可避不
純物からなる組成を有する金合金からなる半導体装置の
ボンディング用金合金細線、に特徴を有するものであ
る。
The present invention has been made based on such findings, and (1) Ag: 1 to 50 wt. %, Pd: 0.8-5 w
t. %, Ti: 0.1 to 2 wt. A gold alloy fine wire for bonding a semiconductor device comprising a gold alloy containing ppm and the balance being Au and unavoidable impurities. (2) Ag: 1 to 50 wt. %, Pd: 0.8-5 w
t. %, Ti: 0.1 to 2 wt. ppm, and one or more of Ca, Be, and La:
50 wt. ppm, and the balance is a gold alloy thin wire for a semiconductor device made of a gold alloy having a composition consisting of Au and unavoidable impurities.

【0010】この発明の半導体装置のボンディング用金
合金細線に含有する成分組成を前記のごとく限定したの
は下記の理由によるものである。 (a)Ag Agの添加は常温および高温強度を向上させると共に、
金の使用量を減少させて価格を安くするするために添加
されるが、50wt.%を越えて添加すると、生成する
金属間化合物相が変化し、接合強度の信頼性が低下する
ので好ましくなく、一方、1wt.%未満では常温およ
び高温強度を向上させるには不十分である。したがっ
て、Agの含有量は1〜50wt.%に定めた。Agの
含有量の一層好ましい範囲は5〜35wt.%である。
The composition of components contained in the bonding gold alloy thin wire of the semiconductor device of the present invention is limited as described above for the following reasons. (A) Ag The addition of Ag improves room temperature and high temperature strength,
It is added to reduce the amount of gold used and to lower the price, but 50 wt. %, It is not preferable because the intermetallic compound phase to be formed changes and the reliability of the bonding strength decreases. % Is insufficient to improve the strength at ordinary temperature and high temperature. Therefore, the content of Ag is 1 to 50 wt. %. A more preferable range of the Ag content is 5 to 35 wt. %.

【0011】(b)Pd 金合金細線に含まれるPdの含有量が0.8wt.%未
満ではAuとAlの金属間化合物層の成長を抑制する効
果が十分でなく、一方、金合金細線に含まれるPdの含
有量が5wt.%を越えると、得られるボールの硬さが
大きくなり過ぎて超音波併用熱圧着時にチップに割れや
欠けを生じさせるので好ましくない。したがってPdの
含有量を0.8〜5wt.%に定めた。Pdの含有量の
一層好ましい範囲は0.9〜3.0wt.%である。
(B) Pd The content of Pd contained in the fine gold alloy wire is 0.8 wt. %, The effect of suppressing the growth of the intermetallic compound layer of Au and Al is not sufficient, while the content of Pd contained in the fine gold alloy wire is 5 wt. %, It is not preferable because the hardness of the obtained ball becomes too large and cracks or chips are generated in the chip at the time of thermocompression combined with ultrasonic waves. Therefore, when the content of Pd is 0.8 to 5 wt. %. A more preferable range of the content of Pd is 0.9 to 3.0 wt. %.

【0012】(c)Ti Tiは、ボンディング時に形成されるボールの結晶粒径
の微細化および真球性を向上させる成分であるが、それ
らの含有量が0.1wt.ppm未満では、金合金細線
のボンディング時に生成するボールの結晶粒径の微細化
および真球性を得ることができず、したがって得られる
圧着ボールの上から見た真円性向上効果が得られない。
一方、Tiを2wt.ppmを越えて含有させると、ボ
ール拡大側面図である図7に示されるように、ボールの
最下中心部に引け巣9が生じ、圧着ボールの接合性が劣
化するようになるので好ましくない。したがってTiの
含有量を0.1〜2wt.ppmに定めた。Ti成分の
含有量の一層好ましい範囲は0.8〜1.8wt.pp
mである。
(C) Ti Ti is a component that improves the crystal grain size and the sphericity of a ball formed at the time of bonding. If it is less than ppm, it is not possible to obtain finer crystal grain size and sphericity of the ball generated at the time of bonding the gold alloy fine wire, and therefore, it is not possible to obtain the effect of improving the roundness as viewed from above the obtained pressure-bonded ball. .
On the other hand, 2 wt. If the content exceeds ppm, as shown in FIG. 7 which is an enlarged side view of the ball, a shrinkage cavity 9 is formed in the lowermost center portion of the ball, and the bonding property of the press-bonded ball is undesirably deteriorated. Therefore, when the content of Ti is 0.1 to 2 wt. ppm. A more preferable range of the content of the Ti component is 0.8 to 1.8 wt. pp
m.

【0013】(c)Ca、Be、La これら成分は金合金細線の高温強度および加工硬化性を
付与し、ボンディング時に形成されるループの安定性を
向上させる成分であるので、必要に応じて添加するが、
その含有量が1wt.ppm未満では所望の効果が得ら
れず、一方、50wt.ppmを越えて含有させると、
真円状の圧着ボールが得られなくなるので好ましくな
い。したがってCa、Be、Laの内の1種または2種
以上の含有量を1〜50wt.ppmに定めた。これら
成分の含有量の一層好ましい範囲は10〜30wt.p
pmである。
(C) Ca, Be, La These components are components that impart high-temperature strength and work hardening properties of the gold alloy fine wire and improve the stability of the loop formed during bonding. But
When its content is 1 wt. If it is less than ppm, the desired effect cannot be obtained, while 50 wt. If the content exceeds ppm,
It is not preferable because a completely circular pressure-bonded ball cannot be obtained. Therefore, the content of one or more of Ca, Be, and La is set to 1 to 50 wt. ppm. A more preferred range for the content of these components is 10 to 30 wt. p
pm.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】通常の真空溶解炉により表1〜表
3に示される成分組成に調整されたAu合金を溶解し、
得られたAu合金溶湯を鋳造し、直径:55mm、長
さ:150mmのビレットを作製した。これらのビレッ
トを溝ロール、単頭伸線機により直径:8mmに減面
し、その後、連続伸線機により直径:25μmの極細線
とした。さらに最終処理として、管状炉において、温度
およびスピードを調整の上、引張り破断試験機で伸びが
4%となるような焼鈍を行ない、本発明Au合金細線1
〜32、比較Au合金細線1〜4および従来Au合金細
線を作製した。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An Au alloy adjusted to the composition shown in Tables 1 to 3 is melted by a normal vacuum melting furnace.
The obtained molten Au alloy was cast to produce a billet having a diameter of 55 mm and a length of 150 mm. These billets were reduced to a diameter of 8 mm by a groove roll and a single-head drawing machine, and then formed into a fine wire having a diameter of 25 μm by a continuous drawing machine. Further, as a final treatment, in a tubular furnace, after adjusting the temperature and speed, annealing was performed by a tensile breaking tester so that the elongation was 4%.
To 32, comparative Au alloy fine wires 1 to 4 and a conventional Au alloy fine wire.

【0015】ついで、本発明Au合金細線1〜32、比
較Au合金細線1〜4および従来Au合金細線につい
て、それぞれ下記に示す試験を行い、各種特性の評価を
行い、その結果を表1〜表3に示した。
The Au alloy fine wires 1 to 32 of the present invention, the comparative Au alloy fine wires 1 to 4 and the conventional Au alloy fine wires were each subjected to the following tests to evaluate various characteristics. 3 is shown.

【0016】ボールの結晶粒の測定および引け巣の有無 本発明Au合金細線1〜32、比較Au合金細線1〜4
および従来Au合金細線の一端をアークにより加熱し放
冷してボールを形成し、このボールの中央部を通る線に
沿って切断し、ボールの平均結晶粒径および引け巣の有
無を測定し、その結果を求めた。
Measurement of ball crystal grains and presence or absence of shrinkage cavities Au alloy fine wires 1 to 32 of the present invention, comparative Au alloy fine wires 1 to 4
And one end of the conventional Au alloy fine wire is heated by an arc and allowed to cool to form a ball, cut along a line passing through the center of the ball, and the average crystal grain size of the ball and the presence or absence of shrinkage cavities are measured. The result was determined.

【0017】圧着ボールの真円性試験 本発明Au合金細線1〜32、比較Au合金細線1〜4
および従来Au合金細線の一端をアークにより加熱し放
冷してボールを形成し、大気中でボールアップし、20
0℃でSi基板のAl電極パッド上の第1接合点にボン
ディングして圧着ボールを形成し、圧着ボールを図5の
A−A方向から見た図6の長径:yおよび短径:xの長
さを測定し、x−yの値を求めて圧着ボールの真円性を
評価した。
Roundness test of crimped balls Au alloy fine wires 1 to 32 of the present invention, comparative Au alloy fine wires 1 to 4
Also, one end of a conventional Au alloy thin wire is heated by an arc and allowed to cool to form a ball.
At 0 ° C., bonding is performed to the first bonding point on the Al electrode pad of the Si substrate to form a press-bonded ball, and the press-bonded ball has a major axis: y and a minor axis: x in FIG. The length was measured, and the value of xy was determined to evaluate the roundness of the press-bonded ball.

【0018】接合信頼性試験 本発明Au合金細線1〜32、比較Au合金細線1〜4
および従来Au合金細線でSi基板のAl電極パッドと
リードを接続し、その後、樹脂封止を行った試料を20
0℃で2000時間保持したものについて、4端子法で
電気抵抗を測定し、接触抵抗を含めた抵抗値が1Ω以上
の個所が存在すると不良と判定し、接合不良部の有無を
評価した。
Bonding reliability test Au alloy thin wires 1 to 32 of the present invention, comparative Au alloy thin wires 1 to 4
Also, the Al electrode pad of the Si substrate was connected to the lead with a conventional Au alloy thin wire, and then the resin-sealed sample was used for 20
Electric resistance was measured by a four-terminal method for the sample held at 0 ° C. for 2,000 hours, and when there was a portion where the resistance value including contact resistance was 1 Ω or more, it was determined to be defective, and the presence or absence of a defective bonding portion was evaluated.

【0019】[0019]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0020】[0020]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0021】[0021]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】表1〜表3に示された結果から、本発明
Au合金細線1〜32は従来Au合金細線に比べて、ボ
ールの平均結晶粒径が小さくまた引け巣の発生がなく、
さらに、このボールを超音波併用熱圧着して得られた圧
着ボールのx−yの絶対値が0に近いところから、図5
のA−A方向から見た圧着ボールの真円性にも優れてい
ることが分かる。また、この発明の条件から外れた比較
Au合金細線1〜4には少なくとも一つの好ましくない
特性が現れることが分かる。上述のように、この発明の
金合金細線は、従来よりも信頼性のあるボンディングを
行うことができ、半導体装置産業の発展に大いに貢献し
得るものである。
From the results shown in Tables 1 to 3, the Au alloy fine wires 1 to 32 of the present invention have a smaller average crystal grain size of the ball and have no shrinkage cavities compared to the conventional Au alloy fine wires.
Further, since the absolute value of xy of the pressure-bonded ball obtained by thermocompression-bonding this ball together with ultrasonic waves is close to 0, FIG.
It can be seen that the roundness of the press-bonded ball as viewed from the AA direction is also excellent. Further, it can be seen that at least one unfavorable characteristic appears in the comparative Au alloy fine wires 1 to 4 which deviate from the conditions of the present invention. As described above, the gold alloy thin wire of the present invention can perform more reliable bonding than before, and can greatly contribute to the development of the semiconductor device industry.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】半導体装置のワイヤーボンディングに際してボ
ールを形成した状態を示す説明図である。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a ball is formed during wire bonding of a semiconductor device.

【図2】ボールを超音波併用熱圧着して圧着ボールを形
成した状態を示す説明図である。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a ball is formed by thermocompression bonding of a ball with ultrasonic waves to form a press-bonded ball.

【図3】圧着ボールの拡大側面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of a pressure-bonded ball.

【図4】圧着ボールの拡大側面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged side view of a pressure-bonded ball.

【図5】圧着ボールの拡大側面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view of a crimped ball.

【図6】図5のA−A方向から見た圧着ボールの拡大図
である。
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a press-bonded ball as viewed from a direction AA in FIG. 5;

【図7】ボールの拡大図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a ball.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 キャピラリー 2 ボンディングワイヤー 3 ボール 4 チップ 5 Al電極パッド 6 金属間化合物層 7 Pdリッチ層 8 ボイド 9 引け巣 31 圧着ボール 32 楕円形圧着ボール DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Capillary 2 Bonding wire 3 Ball 4 Chip 5 Al electrode pad 6 Intermetallic compound layer 7 Pd rich layer 8 Void 9 Shrinkage cavity 31 Crimp ball 32 Oval crimp ball

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 Ag:1〜50wt.%、 Pd:0.8〜5wt.%、 Ti:0.1〜2wt.ppm、 を含有し、残りがAuおよび不可避不純物からなる組成
を有する金合金からなることを特徴とする半導体装置の
ボンディング用金合金細線。
1. Ag: 1 to 50 wt. %, Pd: 0.8 to 5 wt. %, Ti: 0.1 to 2 wt. A fine gold alloy wire for bonding semiconductor devices, comprising: a gold alloy having a composition consisting of Au and unavoidable impurities.
【請求項2】 Ag:1〜50wt.%、 Pd:0.8〜5wt.%、 Ti:0.1〜2wt.ppm、 を含有し、さらに、 Ca、Be、Laの内の一種または二種以上:1〜50
wt.ppm、を含有し、残りがAuおよび不可避不純
物からなる組成を有する金合金からなることを特徴とす
る半導体装置のボンディング用金合金細線。
2. Ag: 1 to 50 wt. %, Pd: 0.8 to 5 wt. %, Ti: 0.1 to 2 wt. ppm, and one or more of Ca, Be, and La: 1 to 50
wt. A fine gold alloy wire for bonding semiconductor devices, comprising: a gold alloy having a composition comprising Au and unavoidable impurities.
JP31751498A 1998-11-09 1998-11-09 Gold alloy wires for bonding semiconductor devices Expired - Fee Related JP3329286B2 (en)

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US8022541B2 (en) 2006-05-30 2011-09-20 Mk Electron Co., Ltd. Au-Ag based alloy wire for semiconductor package
US8044521B2 (en) 2005-02-22 2011-10-25 Renesas Electronics Corporation Semiconductor device
WO2012108082A1 (en) 2011-02-10 2012-08-16 田中電子工業株式会社 Ag-Au-Pd TERNARY ALLOY-BASED BONDING WIRE
EP4245871A1 (en) * 2022-03-18 2023-09-20 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Gold alloy

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JP2006270075A (en) * 2005-02-22 2006-10-05 Nec Electronics Corp Semiconductor device
US8044521B2 (en) 2005-02-22 2011-10-25 Renesas Electronics Corporation Semiconductor device
US8587133B2 (en) 2005-02-22 2013-11-19 Renesas Electronics Corporation Semiconductor device
US8022541B2 (en) 2006-05-30 2011-09-20 Mk Electron Co., Ltd. Au-Ag based alloy wire for semiconductor package
JP2010171378A (en) * 2009-01-23 2010-08-05 Junde Li Alloy wire, and method of manufacturing the same
WO2012108082A1 (en) 2011-02-10 2012-08-16 田中電子工業株式会社 Ag-Au-Pd TERNARY ALLOY-BASED BONDING WIRE
KR20130141337A (en) 2011-02-10 2013-12-26 타나카 덴시 코오교오 카부시키가이샤 Ag-au-pd ternary alloy bonding wire
US9103001B2 (en) 2011-02-10 2015-08-11 Tanaka Denshi Kogyo K.K. Ag—Au—Pd ternary alloy bonding wire
EP4245871A1 (en) * 2022-03-18 2023-09-20 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Gold alloy

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