JP2000083960A - 外科用器具を受け入れるカニュ―レ - Google Patents

外科用器具を受け入れるカニュ―レ

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Publication number
JP2000083960A
JP2000083960A JP23441399A JP23441399A JP2000083960A JP 2000083960 A JP2000083960 A JP 2000083960A JP 23441399 A JP23441399 A JP 23441399A JP 23441399 A JP23441399 A JP 23441399A JP 2000083960 A JP2000083960 A JP 2000083960A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cannula
tubular portion
passage
tubular
inflatable
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Granted
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JP23441399A
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JP3145366B2 (ja
Inventor
Thomas Davison
トーマス・デービソン
Timothy E Taylor
ティモシー・イー・テイラー
Adam Sher
アダム・シャー
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Endius Inc
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Endius Inc
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3417—Details of tips or shafts, e.g. grooves, expandable, bendable; Multiple coaxial sliding cannulas, e.g. for dilating
    • A61B17/3421—Cannulas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors
    • A61B17/0218—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors for minimally invasive surgery
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/17—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
    • A61B17/1739—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A61B17/1757—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the spine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/320016—Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes
    • A61B17/32002—Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes with continuously rotating, oscillating or reciprocating cutting instruments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3417—Details of tips or shafts, e.g. grooves, expandable, bendable; Multiple coaxial sliding cannulas, e.g. for dilating
    • A61B17/3421—Cannulas
    • A61B17/3439—Cannulas with means for changing the inner diameter of the cannula, e.g. expandable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors
    • A61B17/0293—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors with ring member to support retractor elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/17—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
    • A61B17/1735—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires for rasps or chisels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
    • A61B17/2812—Surgical forceps with a single pivotal connection
    • A61B17/282—Jaws
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
    • A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/320016—Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
    • A61B2017/00238—Type of minimally invasive operation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
    • A61B2017/00238—Type of minimally invasive operation
    • A61B2017/00261—Discectomy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/0046—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets with a releasable handle; with handle and operating part separable

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【課題】 内視鏡下技術を使用して操作可能な外科用器
具を使用する特定の外科手術を行うことを可能にするカ
ニューレを提供する。 【解決手段】 カニューレ１０は、身体１３に外科手術
を行うために外科用器具１２０を受け入れる。該カニュ
ーレ１０は、外科用器具１２０を体内１３０に挿入する
ための通路１６を画成する管構造体１２を備えている。
管構造体１２は、基端２０及び末端６２を有している。
管構造体１２は、末端６２にて通路１６の断面積を増大
させることを可能にする膨張可能な部分４０を有してい
る。管構造体１２の膨張可能な部分４０は、膨張したと
き、円錐形の形態を有する。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】
【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、身体に外科手術を
行うため外科用器具を受け入れるカニューレに関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】内視鏡下外科的技術は、身体の、比較的
小さい切開部を通じて、且つ、身体組織を傷付ける程度
が少ない状態にて外科手術を患者の身体に行うことを可
能にする。内視鏡下外科手術は、典型的には、身体の、
小さい切開部内に挿入される、カニューレとして公知の
管状構造体を利用する。このカニューレは、切開部を開
いた状態に保ち、身体の外側と、外科手術が行われる身
体内の局部的な領域との間を伸長する導体管として機能
する。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】カニューレによって形
成された身体内への通路の寸法が比較的小さいため、ス
テアリング（操作）可能な外科用器具を使用する後方切
除法（ｐｏｓｔｅｒｉｏｒ ｄｉｓｅｃｔｏｍｙ）及び
手術のような、特定の外科手術は、内視鏡下技術を使用
して行うことは難しかった。
【０００４】
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、身体に外科手
術を行うため外科手術用器具を受け入れるカニューレで
ある。このカニューレは、外科用器具を身体内に挿入す
るための通路を画成する管構造体を備えている。この管
構造体は、基端及び末端を有している。この管構造体
は、少なくとも末端にて通路の断面積を増大させること
を可能にする膨張可能な部分を備えている。
【０００５】管構造体のこの膨張可能な部分は、膨張し
たとき、円錐形の形態となる。管構造体の膨張可能な部
分は、円弧状スロットと、該円弧状スロット内に配置さ
れた案内ピンとを備えている。この案内ピンは、スロッ
トの第一の終端からスロットの第二の終端まで動いて、
末端における通路の断面積が増大することを可能にす
る。
【０００６】管構造体は、互いに取り付けられた、第一
及び第二の管状部分を備えている。第二の管状部分は、
膨張可能な部分を有している。第一の管状部分は、１本
のステンレス鋼管を有し、第二の管状部分は、管状に巻
いたステンレス鋼シート材料の円弧状部分を有してい
る。
【０００７】
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の上記及びその他の特徴
は、添付図面に関する以下の説明を参照することによ
り、本発明の技術分野の当業者に明らかになるであろ
う。
【０００８】本発明は、患者の身体に外科手術を行うた
め外科用器具を受け入れるカニューレに関する。本発明
は、内視鏡下外科技術が使用される多岐に亙る外科手術
に適用可能である。
【０００９】図１には、本発明による構造とされた、カ
ニューレ１０が図示されている。該カニューレ１０は、
軸線１４上にその中心がある管状構造体１２である。該
管状構造体１２は、カニューレ１０を貫通する通路１６
を画成する。内視鏡下外科手術の間、通路１６を通じて
外科用器具が身体内に挿入される。
【００１０】管状構造体１２は、第一の管状部分２０
と、該第一の管状部分に取り付けられた第二の管状部分
４０とを備えている。第一の管状部分２０は、１本のス
テンレス鋼管にて出来ていることが好ましいが、別の適
当な材料で製造してもよい。第一の管状部分２０は、基
端２２及び末端２４を有している。それぞれ平行な円筒
状の内面２６及び外面２８は、第一の管状部分２０の端
部２２、２４の間を伸長している。内面２６は、カニュ
ーレ１０を貫通する通路１６の第一の通路部分３０を画
成する。この第一の通路部分３０は、１０ｍｍ乃至２０
ｍｍの範囲にあることが好ましい直径Ｄ１を有してい
る。
【００１１】管状構造体１２の第二の管状部分４０は、
第一の管状部分２０の末端２４に取り付けられる。第二
の管状部分は、ステンレス鋼で出来ていることが好まし
いが、別の適当な材料で製造してもよい。
【００１２】図４の展開図に最も良く示すように、第二
の管状部分４０は、シート材料から成る円弧状部分４２
を備えている。この円弧状部分４２は、それぞれ第一及
び第二の円弧状端縁４４、４６と、第一及び第二の平面
状端縁４８、５０とを備えている。これら第一及び第二
の平面状端縁４８、５０は、第二の管状部分４０の管状
の形態を形成し得るように、重なり合う仕方にてロール
状に巻かれている。
【００１３】第二の管状部分４０がその管状の形態にロ
ール状に巻かれると、第一及び第二の円弧状端縁４４、
４６は、第二の管状部分の対向位置に配置された、それ
ぞれ第一及び第二の端部６０、６２（図１及接び図２）
を画成する。第一の端部６０及び第二の端部６２は、中
央部分６４によって互いに接続されている。第二の管状
部分４０の第一の端部６０は、リベット６６のような、
単一の締結具によって第一の管状部分２０の末端２４に
取り付けられる。リベット６６は、第二の管状部分４０
の第一の端部６０の整合した２つの穴６８（図４）を貫
通して伸長している。第二の管状部分４０の第一の端部
６０は、リベット６６の周りを回動可能である。
【００１４】第二の管状部分４０は、第一の端部６０と
第二の端部６２との間を伸長する、平行な内面７０及び
外面７２（図１、図２）を有している。内面７０は、カ
ニューレ１０を貫通する通路１６の第二の通路部分７４
を画成し、この通路部分７４は、第一の管状部分２０の
第一の通路部分３０の連続体として伸長する。
【００１５】円弧状スロット８０が第二の管状部分４０
に形成され、第二の管状部分の内面７０と外面７２との
間を伸長する。円弧状スロット８０は、第二の管状部分
４０の中央部分６４内の湾曲経路に沿って第二の管状部
分の第二の端部６０に向けて伸長している。この円弧状
スロット８０は、第二の管状部分４０の中央部分６４内
に配置された第一の終端８２を有している。円弧状スロ
ット８０の第二の終端８４は、円弧状部分４２の第二の
円弧状端縁４６と第一の平面状端縁４８との交点に隣接
して配置されている。
【００１６】案内ピン９０は、第二の円弧状端縁４６と
第二の平面状端縁５０との交点に隣接して第二の管状部
分４０の内面７０に取り付けられている。第二の管状部
分４０の管状の形態において、案内ピン９０は円弧状ス
ロット８０内に配置され且つ該円弧状スロットの曲線状
経路に沿って可動である。案内ピンを円弧状スロット８
０内に保持し得るように座金９２が案内ピン９０の内端
に固着されている。
【００１７】管状構造体１２の第二の管状部分４０は、
図２に図示した収縮状態から図１に図示した膨張状態に
膨張可能である。収縮した状態において、案内ピン９０
は、第二の管状部分４０の円弧状スロット８０の第一の
終端８２内に配置され、第二の管状部分により画成され
た第二の通路部分７４は円筒状の形状をしている。第二
の通路７４は、第一の管状部分２０の直径Ｄ１に略等し
い全体として一定の直径Ｄ２（図２、図３）を有してい
る。このように、直径Ｄ２の関数である、第二の管状部
分４０の第二の端部６２における第二の通路部分７４の
断面積は、第二の管状部分の第一の端部６０の断面積に
略等しく、第一の管状部分２０の第一の通路部分３０の
断面積に略等しい。
【００１８】膨張した状態において、案内ピン９０は、
第二の管状部分４０の円弧状スロット８０の第二の終端
８４内に配置され、第二の管状部分は円弧状の形態を有
している。第二の管状部分４０の第二の端部６２にて、
第二の通路部分７４は、第一の端部６０の第二の通路部
分の直径Ｄ２よりも大きい直径Ｄ３（図３）を有してい
る。第二の管状部分の第二の端部６２における第二の通
路部分７４の直径Ｄ３は、第一の端部６０の第二の通路
部分の直径Ｄ１よりも４０％乃至８０％大きいことが好
ましい。このように、膨張した状態において、直径Ｄ３
の関数である、第二の管状部分４０の第二の端部６２に
おける第二の通路部分７４の断面積は、第二の管状部分
の第一の端部６０における第二の通路部分の断面積より
も４０％乃至８０％大きい。
【００１９】カニューレ１０は、該カニューレの第二の
管状部分４０を収縮した状態に保つ外層１００（図１）
を備えている。第二の管状部分４０を収縮した状態に保
つ他の適当な手段も採用可能であると考えられる。本発
明の１つの好適な実施の形態によれば、外層１００は、
第二の管状部分を収縮した状態に保持すべく第一の管状
部分２０及び第二の管状部分４０の双方の外側に熱シュ
リンク嵌めされる（ｈｅａｔ ｓｈｒｕｎｋ）プラスチ
ック管１０２の一部分を備えている。
【００２０】更に、熱シュリンク嵌めした管１０２を引
き剥くナイロン紐１０４のループが熱シュリンク嵌めし
た管の周りに巻かれて、該ループは、管の下側及び頂部
の双方にて伸長する。紐１０４の外端１０６は、管１０
２を越えて伸長している。
【００２１】カニューレ１０は、第二の管状部分４０を
収縮した状態から膨張した状態に膨張させる作動可能な
装置１１０を更に備えている。本発明の１つの好適な実
施の形態によれば、作動可能な装置１１０は、手で操作
される膨張用工具１１２を備えている。該膨張用工具１
１２は、一般的な一対の鋏に似ており、互いに回動可能
に接続された一対の脚部１１４を有している。膨張用工
具１１２は、一対の截頭円錐形の半体１１８により形成
された截頭円錐形の端部分１１６を有している。これら
截頭円錐形の半体１１８の各々は、膨張用工具１１２の
脚部１１４のそれぞれ１つから伸長している。膨張可能
なバルーン（図示せず）のような、第二の管状部分４０
を膨張した状態に向けて膨張させる他の適当な手段が採
用可能であると考えられる。
【００２２】内視鏡下外科手術中、カニューレ１０は、
収縮した状態にて患者の体内に挿入する。次に、外科医
が手で紐１０４の外端１０６を引っ張る。紐１０４を引
っ張ると、熱シュリンク嵌めした管１０２が引き剥が
れ、その後、外科医がカニューレ１０からその管を除去
する。熱シュリンク嵌めした管１０２を除去した状態に
て、カニューレ１０の第二の管状部分４０をこれにより
解放して伸長した状態に向けて膨張するようにする。
【００２３】次に、截頭円錐形の端部分１１４が第二の
管状部分４０の第二の端部６２に配置される迄、膨張用
工具１１２をカニューレ１０の通路１６内に挿入する。
膨張用工具１１２の脚部１１４は、手で分離させ、截頭
円錐形の半体１１８も分離するようにする。半体１１８
が分離すると、半体１１８によって第二の管状部分４０
の内面７０に半径方向外方に向けた力が加わり、第二の
管状部分が膨張した状態に向けて膨張するようにする。
膨張する膨張用工具１１２の力の下、案内ピン９０は、
円弧状スロット８０の第一の終端８２から円弧状スロッ
トの第二の終端８４まで摺動して第二の管状部分４０が
膨張することを許容する。膨張用工具１１２は、軸線１
４の周りで回転させ、カニューレ１０の第二の管状部分
４０が膨張した状態に完全に膨張するようにする。次
に、膨張用工具１１２を折り畳んで除去し、１つ以上の
外科用器具（図５に参照番号１２０で概略図的に図示）
をカニューレ１０を通して受け入れ且つ患者の体内１３
０に挿入することができる。
【００２４】カニューレ１０の膨張の可能な第二の管状
部分４０は、カニューレの密閉部分内に身体１３０の内
部で外科医に対する著しく大きい作用面積を提供する。
その結果、ステアリング可能な器具、シェーバ、分断
器、鋏、鉗子、リトラクター、拡張器、また、ビデオカ
メラを含むが、これらにのみ限定されない、多数の内視
鏡下外科用器具を膨張可能なカニューレ１０によって、
同時に使用することが可能となる。
【００２５】本明細書に記載したカニューレ１０は、カ
ニューレと共に使用する設計とされ且つ／又は選択され
た一種の外科用器具を含む内視鏡下外科手術キットの中
心的要素とすることが可能であると考えられる。
【００２６】本発明の上記の説明から、当業者は、改良
点、変更及び改変例が認識されよう。当業者の技術に属
する、かかる改良、変更及び改変例は、添付した請求の
範囲に包含することを意図するものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明に従った構造とされた、外科用カニュー
レの膨張した状態を示す、分解斜視図である。
【図２】明確化のため部品を除去した、図１のカニュー
レの収縮した状態を示す、斜視図である。
【図３】図１のカニューレの膨張した状態を示す、概略
図的な端面図である。
【図４】図１のカニューレの一部分の展開図である。
【図５】外科手術中の図１のカニューレを示す概略図的
な断面図である。
【符号の説明】
１０ カニューレ １２ 管構造体 １４ 軸線 １６ 通路 ２０ 第一の管状部分 ２２ 第一の管状部
分の基端 ２４ 第一の管状部分の末端 ２６ 円筒状の内面 ２８ 円筒状の外面 ３０ 第一の通路部
分 ４０ 第二の管状部分 ４２ 第二の管状部
分の円弧状部分 ４４ 第一の円弧状端縁 ４６ 第二の円弧状
端縁 ４８ 第一の平面状端縁 ５０ 第二の平面状
端縁 ６０ 第一の端部 ６２ 第二の端部 ６４ 中央部分 ６６ リベット ６８ 第一の端部の整合した穴 ７０ 平行な内面 ７２ 平行な外面 ７４ 第二の通路部
分 ８０ 円弧状スロット ８２ 第一の終端 ８４ 第二の終端 ９０ 案内ピン ９２ 座金 １００ 外層 １０２ プラスチック管 １０４ ナイロン紐 １０６ 紐の外端 １０２ 管 １１０ 作動可能な装置 １１２ 膨張用工具 １１４ 脚部 １１６ 截頭円錐形
の端部 １１８ 截頭円錐形の半体 １３０ 身体
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 ティモシー・イー・テイラー アメリカ合衆国マサチューセッツ州02703, アッテルボロ，ノラ・ウェイ ４ (72)発明者 アダム・シャー アメリカ合衆国マサチューセッツ州02747, ノース・ダートマス，セイブル・アベニュ ー 31

Claims (22)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 【請求項１】 身体に外科手術を行うため外科用器具を
    受け入れるカニューレにおいて、 管構造体にして、該管構造体を貫通して延びる通路であ
    って外科用器具を体内に挿入する際に貫通するところの
    通路を画成し、且つ、基端及び末端を有している管構造
    体を備え、 該管構造体が、該管構造体の前記末端における前記通路
    の断面積を増大させることを可能にする膨張可能な部分
    を有する、カニューレ。
  2. 【請求項２】 請求項１に記載のカニューレにおいて、
    前記管構造体の前記膨張可能な部分が、膨張時に円錐形
    の形態を有する、カニューレ。
  3. 【請求項３】 請求項１に記載のカニューレにおいて、
    前記管構造体の前記膨張可能な部分が、円弧状スロット
    と、該円弧状スロット内に配置された案内ピンとを有
    し、該案内ピンが、前記末端における前記通路の断面積
    を増大させることを可能にするために、前記スロットの
    第一の終端から前記スロットの第二の終端まで可動であ
    る、カニューレ。
  4. 【請求項４】 請求項１に記載のカニューレにおいて、
    前記管構造体が金属で出来ている、カニューレ。
  5. 【請求項５】 請求項１に記載のカニューレにおいて、
    前記膨張可能な部分が、前記管構造体の前記末端におけ
    る前記通路の断面積を増大させるために、収縮した状態
    から膨張した状態に膨張可能である、カニューレ。
  6. 【請求項６】 請求項５に記載のカニューレにおいて、
    前記膨張可能な部分を前記収縮した状態に保つ手段を更
    に備え、該手段が、前記膨張可能な部分を前記収縮した
    状態から膨張させ得るよう解放するために手で作動可能
    である、カニューレ。
  7. 【請求項７】 請求項５に記載のカニューレにおいて、
    前記膨張可能な部分を前記収縮した状態から前記膨張し
    た状態まで膨張させる手段を更に備え、該手段が、前記
    通路内に挿入可能であり、且つ、前記膨張可能な部分を
    膨張させるべく半径方向外方への力を付与するよう作動
    可能である、カニューレ。
  8. 【請求項８】 請求項１に記載のカニューレにおいて、
    前記管構造体が、互いに取り付けられた第一及び第二の
    管状部分を有し、該第二の管状部分が前記膨張可能な部
    分を備えている、カニューレ。
  9. 【請求項９】 請求項８に記載のカニューレにおいて、
    前記第一の管状部分が、一本のステンレス鋼管を備え、
    前記第二の管状部分が、管状に巻かれたステンレス鋼シ
    ート材料の円弧状部分を備える、カニューレ。
  10. 【請求項１０】 外科用器具を受け入れるカニューレに
    おいて、 外科用器具を受け入れる、第一の直径を有する第一の通
    路を画成する第一の管状部分であって、基端及び末端を
    有する第一の管状部分と、 前記第一の管状部分の前記末端に取り付けられ且つ外科
    用器具を受け入れる第二の通路を画成する第二の管状部
    分であって、前記第一の通路の連続体である第二の管状
    部分と、 を備え、 前記第二の管状部分が、直径方向に膨張して、前記第二
    の通路を前記第一の通路の前記第一の直径よりも大きい
    寸法まで拡張可能である、カニューレ。
  11. 【請求項１１】 請求項１０に記載のカニューレにおい
    て、前記第二の管状部分が、互いに対向するように配置
    された第一の端部及び第二の端部を有し、該第一の端部
    が、前記第一の管状部分の前記末端に取り付けられてい
    る、カニューレ。
  12. 【請求項１２】 請求項１１に記載のカニューレにおい
    て、前記第二の管状部分の前記第二の端部における前記
    第二の通路が、前記第二の管状部分が膨張したとき、前
    記第一の管状部分内の前記第一の通路の前記第一の直径
    よりも大きい第二の直径を有するようになされている、
    カニューレ。
  13. 【請求項１３】 請求項１２に記載のカニューレにおい
    て、前記第二の管状部分の前記第二の端部における前記
    第二の通路の前記第二の直径が、前記第二の管状部分が
    膨張したとき、前記第一の通路の前記第一の直径よりも
    ４０％乃至８０％大きくなるようになされている、カニ
    ューレ。
  14. 【請求項１４】 請求項１０に記載のカニューレにおい
    て、前記第二の通路が、前記第二の管状部分が膨張した
    とき、円錐形の形態を有するようになされている、カニ
    ューレ。
  15. 【請求項１５】 請求項１０に記載のカニューレにおい
    て、前記第二の管状部分が、円弧状スロットと、該円弧
    状スロット内に配置された案内ピンとを備え、該案内ピ
    ンが、前記第二の管状部分が直径方向に膨張することを
    可能にするために、前記円弧状スロットの第一の終端か
    ら前記円弧状スロットの第二の終端まで可動である、カ
    ニューレ。
  16. 【請求項１６】 請求項１５に記載のカニューレにおい
    て、前記第二の管状部分が、中央部分により互いに接続
    された第一の端部及び第二の端部を有し、該第一の端部
    が前記第一の管状部分の前記末端に取り付けられ、前記
    円弧状スロットが、前記中央部分から前記第二の端部に
    向けて周方向に伸長している、カニューレ。
  17. 【請求項１７】 請求項１０に記載のカニューレにおい
    て、前記第一及び第二の管状部分が金属で出来ている、
    カニューレ。
  18. 【請求項１８】 請求項１７に記載のカニューレにおい
    て、前記第一の管状部分が一本のステンレス鋼管を備え
    る、カニューレ。
  19. 【請求項１９】 請求項１７に記載のカニューレにおい
    て、前記第二の管状部分が、ステンレス鋼シート材料の
    円弧状部分を備える、カニューレ。
  20. 【請求項２０】 請求項１０に記載のカニューレにおい
    て、前記第二の通路が拡張することを許容すべく、前記
    第二の管状部分が収縮した状態から膨張した状態に膨張
    可能である、カニューレ。
  21. 【請求項２１】 請求項２０に記載のカニューレにおい
    て、前記第二の管状部分を前記収縮した状態に保つ手段
    を更に備え、該手段が、前記第二の管状部分を前記収縮
    した状態から膨張させ得るよう解放するために手で作動
    可能である、カニューレ。
  22. 【請求項２２】 請求項２０に記載のカニューレにおい
    て、前記第二の管状部分を前記収縮した状態から前記膨
    張した状態に膨張させる手段を更に備え、該手段が、前
    記第一の通路内に挿入可能であり、且つ、前記第二の通
    路を膨張させるべく半径方向外方に向けた力を付与する
    よう作動可能である、カニューレ。
JP23441399A 1998-08-20 1999-08-20 外科用器具を受け入れるカニューレ Expired - Fee Related JP3145366B2 (ja)

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