IN2005DE04462A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- IN2005DE04462A IN2005DE04462A IN4462DE2005A IN2005DE04462A IN 2005DE04462 A IN2005DE04462 A IN 2005DE04462A IN 4462DE2005 A IN4462DE2005 A IN 4462DE2005A IN 2005DE04462 A IN2005DE04462 A IN 2005DE04462A
- Authority
- IN
- India
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C11/00—Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C11/02—Alkenes
- C07C11/107—Alkenes with six carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/23—Rearrangement of carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C07C5/25—Migration of carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C07C5/2506—Catalytic processes
- C07C5/2512—Catalytic processes with metal oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C6/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions
- C07C6/02—Metathesis reactions at an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond
- C07C6/04—Metathesis reactions at an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond at a carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/08—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/10—Magnesium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- C07C2523/30—Tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/32—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/093,322 US6777582B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2002-03-07 | Process for producing propylene and hexene from C4 olefin streams |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IN2005DE04462A true IN2005DE04462A (ja) | 2007-08-24 |
Family
ID=27804206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN4462DE2005 IN2005DE04462A (ja) | 2002-03-07 | 2005-10-03 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6777582B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP1483224A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4214474B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100669003B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100448820C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003217979A1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR0308235A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2477789C (ja) |
| IN (1) | IN2005DE04462A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003076371A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200406618B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (68)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050124839A1 (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2005-06-09 | Gartside Robert J. | Catalyst and process for the metathesis of ethylene and butene to produce propylene |
| US7214841B2 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2007-05-08 | Abb Lummus Global Inc. | Processing C4 olefin streams for the maximum production of propylene |
| US20060047176A1 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-02 | Gartside Robert J | Butane removal in C4 upgrading processes |
| US20060235255A1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-19 | Gartside Robert J | Double bond hydroisomerization process |
| US7888541B2 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2011-02-15 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Double bond hydroisomerization of butenes |
| US7576251B2 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2009-08-18 | Abb Lummus Global Inc. | Process for the double bond hydroisomerization of butenes |
| US20060235254A1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-19 | Gartside Robert J | Double bond hydroisomerization process |
| US20070203384A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-08-30 | Pujado Peter R | Oxygenate conversion to olefins with metathesis |
| US20080154077A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Bozzano Andrea G | Oxygenate conversion to olefins with metathesis |
| CN101239879B (zh) * | 2007-02-07 | 2010-08-18 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 生产丙烯的方法 |
| US7728185B2 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2010-06-01 | Uop Llc | Integration of olefin cracking with metathesis to increase light olefins production |
| CN101492334B (zh) * | 2008-01-23 | 2012-11-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 提高混合碳四化工利用价值的方法 |
| JP5442714B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-04 | 2014-03-12 | ラムス テクノロジー インク | オレフィンを製造するためのバッチプロセスおよびシステム |
| CA2733890C (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2013-10-01 | Lummus Technology Inc. | Integrated propylene production |
| AR078212A1 (es) | 2008-09-04 | 2011-10-26 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Catalizador para isomerizacion y metatesis de olefinas |
| US8084659B2 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2011-12-27 | Lummus Technology, Inc. | Hexene upgrading |
| EP2196444A1 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-16 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Process to make alpha olefins from ethanol |
| US7982086B2 (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2011-07-19 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Deisobutenizer |
| TWI458538B (zh) * | 2009-04-03 | 2014-11-01 | Lummus Technology Inc | 製造線性α烯烴之系統及方法 |
| US8586813B2 (en) | 2009-07-21 | 2013-11-19 | Lummus Technology Inc. | Catalyst for metathesis of ethylene and 2-butene and/or double bond isomerization |
| US8933131B2 (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2015-01-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Intermediates and surfactants useful in household cleaning and personal care compositions, and methods of making the same |
| US8895795B2 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2014-11-25 | Uop Llc | Acid washed silica supported catalysts and their use in olefin metathesis |
| US8324440B2 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-12-04 | Uop Llc | Support properties of silica supported catalysts and their use in olefin metathesis |
| WO2011113836A1 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-22 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Production of propylene via simultaneous dehydration and skeletal isomerisation of isobutanol on acid catalysts followed by metathesis |
| US8704029B2 (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2014-04-22 | Uop Llc | Conversion of butylene to propylene under olefin metathesis conditions |
| US8704028B2 (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2014-04-22 | Uop Llc | Conversion of acyclic symmetrical olefins to higher and lower carbon number olefin products |
| US8722950B2 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2014-05-13 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Process for producing propylene and aromatics from butenes by metathesis and aromatization |
| MX2013000593A (es) | 2010-07-15 | 2013-03-05 | Procter & Gamble | Metodo para limpiar cabello. |
| US8935891B2 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2015-01-20 | Uop Llc | Olefin metathesis catalyst containing tungsten fluorine bonds |
| EP2678410B1 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2017-09-13 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Composiitons comprising mixtures of c10-c13 alkylphenyl sulfonates |
| CN102875308A (zh) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 丁烯歧化生产丙烯和己烯的方法 |
| CN103030513B (zh) * | 2011-09-29 | 2014-10-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于丁烯歧化制己烯的方法 |
| CN103030512B (zh) * | 2011-09-30 | 2015-10-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 丁烯歧化生产己烯的方法 |
| US20130150643A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-13 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Mixed-phase operation of butenes metathesis process for maximizing propylene production |
| CN102603457B (zh) * | 2012-01-17 | 2014-01-08 | 马俊杰 | C3、c4生成丙烯的液化气深加工的生产装置及工艺 |
| CN103420755B (zh) * | 2012-05-16 | 2015-02-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于丁烯歧化制丙烯的方法 |
| CN103420759B (zh) * | 2012-05-16 | 2015-12-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 丙烯的生产方法 |
| EP2671859A1 (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-11 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the preparation of olefins |
| CN103539617B (zh) * | 2012-07-12 | 2015-06-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 流化床烯烃歧化制己烯的方法 |
| BR112015005606B1 (pt) * | 2012-09-14 | 2021-03-09 | Lummus Technology Inc | processo para a produção de propileno |
| US20140121429A1 (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-01 | Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P. | Propylene production process with heavies recycle |
| EP2975013A1 (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2016-01-20 | Scg Chemicals Co. Ltd. | Catalyst for converting paraffin to olefin |
| CN104250190B (zh) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-03-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种丙烯的制备方法 |
| US20150073183A1 (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-03-12 | Uop Llc | Production of olefins from a methane conversion process |
| WO2015077338A1 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-28 | Lummus Technology Inc. | Olefin conversion process |
| DE102013226370A1 (de) | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-18 | Evonik Industries Ag | Herstellung von Butadien durch oxidative Dehydrierung von n-Buten nach vorhergehender Isomerisierung |
| DE102015200702A1 (de) | 2015-01-19 | 2016-07-21 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Herstellung von Butadien aus Ethen |
| KR102592369B1 (ko) | 2015-07-02 | 2023-10-25 | 사우디 아라비안 오일 컴퍼니 | 메조포러스 실리카 폼 복분해 촉매를 사용한 프로필렌의 제조 |
| CN109364983A (zh) | 2015-07-02 | 2019-02-22 | 沙特阿拉伯石油公司 | 用于丙烯生产的双重催化剂体系 |
| JP6803861B2 (ja) | 2015-07-02 | 2020-12-23 | サウジ アラビアン オイル カンパニーＳａｕｄｉ Ａｒａｂｉａｎ Ｏｉｌ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ | プロピレンを生成するシステム及び方法 |
| KR102063095B1 (ko) * | 2015-07-02 | 2020-01-08 | 사우디 아라비안 오일 컴퍼니 | 프로필렌을 생성하기 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
| WO2018116091A1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process to produce olefins from a catalytically cracked hydrocarbons stream |
| US10329225B2 (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2019-06-25 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Dual catalyst processes and systems for propylene production |
| US10550048B2 (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2020-02-04 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Multiple-stage catalyst system for self-metathesis with controlled isomerization and cracking |
| US10934231B2 (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2021-03-02 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Multiple-stage catalyst systems and processes for propene production |
| CN108689788B (zh) * | 2018-04-20 | 2020-10-16 | 华东师范大学 | 一种碳四烯烃催化裂解制备丙烯的方法 |
| US10961171B2 (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2021-03-30 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Catalysts systems that include metal co-catalysts for the production of propylene |
| US11242299B2 (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2022-02-08 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Catalyst systems that include metal oxide co-catalysts for the production of propylene |
| WO2020227616A1 (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Promoters for heterogeneous olefin metathesis |
| US11517892B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2022-12-06 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Methods of producing isomerization catalysts |
| US11311869B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2022-04-26 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Methods of producing isomerization catalysts |
| US11339332B2 (en) | 2020-01-29 | 2022-05-24 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Systems and processes integrating fluidized catalytic cracking with metathesis for producing olefins |
| US11572516B2 (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2023-02-07 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Systems and processes integrating steam cracking with dual catalyst metathesis for producing olefins |
| CN115427378A (zh) | 2020-04-22 | 2022-12-02 | 利安德化学技术有限公司 | 由丁烯生产专用丙烯 |
| CN116075493A (zh) | 2020-09-15 | 2023-05-05 | 利安德化学技术有限公司 | 用于将萃余液丁烯转化为丙烯的方法 |
| US11679378B2 (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2023-06-20 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Methods of producing isomerization catalysts |
| US11845705B2 (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2023-12-19 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Processes integrating hydrocarbon cracking with metathesis for producing propene |
| WO2023022828A1 (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2023-02-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metathesis of c4/c5 to propylene and 1-hexene |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1064829A (en) | 1964-11-19 | 1967-04-12 | British Petroleum Co | Olefin preparation |
| US3785957A (en) * | 1972-01-03 | 1974-01-15 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Multistage cleavage of olefins to produce high octane gasoline |
| US4217244A (en) * | 1978-05-11 | 1980-08-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Regeneration of isomerization catalysts containing magnesium oxide |
| IT1190839B (it) * | 1982-05-27 | 1988-02-24 | Anic Spa | Procedimento per la isomerizzazione di legame delle olefine |
| US5087780A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1992-02-11 | Chemical Research & Licensing Company | Hydroisomerization process |
| US5043520A (en) | 1989-12-21 | 1991-08-27 | Shell Oil Company | Concurrent isomerization and disproportionation of olefins |
| US5057638A (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1991-10-15 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Process for making 1-hexene from 1-butene |
| NL9201810A (nl) * | 1992-10-19 | 1994-05-16 | Dsm Nv | Werkwijze voor de omzetting van een olefine of een olefinemengsel. |
| GB9413783D0 (en) | 1994-07-08 | 1994-08-24 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Olefin metathesis |
| US6159433A (en) | 1995-05-11 | 2000-12-12 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Plant for the conversion of olefinic C4 and C5 cuts to an ether and to propylene |
| DE19640026A1 (de) | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Propen |
| ES2142649T3 (es) | 1996-09-27 | 2000-04-16 | Basf Ag | Procedimiento para la obtencion de propeno. |
| FR2755130B1 (fr) | 1996-10-28 | 1998-12-11 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Nouveau procede de production d'isobutene et de propylene a partir de coupes d'hydrocarbures a quatre atomes de carbone |
| DE19746040A1 (de) * | 1997-10-17 | 1999-04-22 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Propen |
| DE19805716A1 (de) * | 1998-02-12 | 1999-08-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Propen und gegebenenfalls 1-Buten |
| DE19813720A1 (de) | 1998-03-27 | 1999-09-30 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Olefinen |
| AU4925799A (en) | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-27 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited | Production of propylene |
| DE19932060A1 (de) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-01-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von C¶5¶-/C¶6¶-Olefinen |
| DE10013253A1 (de) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur flexiblen Herstellung von Propen und Hexen |
| US6727396B2 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2004-04-27 | Abb Lummus Global, Inc. | Process for the production of linear alpha olefins and ethylene |
| EP1942090B1 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2013-10-23 | Lummus Technology Inc. | Process for the production of hexene-1 and ethylene |
-
2002
- 2002-03-07 US US10/093,322 patent/US6777582B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-03-07 AU AU2003217979A patent/AU2003217979A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-07 KR KR1020047014031A patent/KR100669003B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-07 EP EP03713956A patent/EP1483224A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-03-07 CN CNB03805437XA patent/CN100448820C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-07 BR BR0308235-0A patent/BR0308235A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-07 EP EP09014595A patent/EP2157071A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-03-07 CA CA002477789A patent/CA2477789C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-07 JP JP2003574595A patent/JP4214474B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-07 WO PCT/US2003/006968 patent/WO2003076371A1/en active Application Filing
-
2004
- 2004-08-19 ZA ZA200406618A patent/ZA200406618B/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-10-03 IN IN4462DE2005 patent/IN2005DE04462A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2477789A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
| BR0308235A (pt) | 2005-01-11 |
| JP2005519131A (ja) | 2005-06-30 |
| US20030176754A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
| WO2003076371A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
| EP1483224A1 (en) | 2004-12-08 |
| EP2157071A3 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
| ZA200406618B (en) | 2006-06-28 |
| EP2157071A2 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
| CN1639091A (zh) | 2005-07-13 |
| AU2003217979A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 |
| CN100448820C (zh) | 2009-01-07 |
| KR20040095272A (ko) | 2004-11-12 |
| US6777582B2 (en) | 2004-08-17 |
| KR100669003B1 (ko) | 2007-01-16 |
| JP4214474B2 (ja) | 2009-01-28 |
| CA2477789C (en) | 2008-09-09 |