IN171099B - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
IN171099B
IN171099B IN02/DEL/87A IN2DE1987A IN171099B IN 171099 B IN171099 B IN 171099B IN 2DE1987 A IN2DE1987 A IN 2DE1987A IN 171099 B IN171099 B IN 171099B
Authority
IN
India
Application number
IN02/DEL/87A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Gerald Erasmus Kunkle
Wright Montgomery Welton
Ronald Lee Schwenninger
Original Assignee
Ppg Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ppg Industries Inc filed Critical Ppg Industries Inc
Publication of IN171099B publication Critical patent/IN171099B/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
    • C03B5/225—Refining
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
    • C03B3/02—Charging the melting furnaces combined with preheating, premelting or pretreating the glass-making ingredients, pellets or cullet
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/04—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in tank furnaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/14—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in revolving cylindrical furnaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
    • C03B5/225—Refining
    • C03B5/2252—Refining under reduced pressure, e.g. with vacuum refiners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00—Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/078—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing an oxide of a divalent metal, e.g. an oxide of zinc
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00—Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
    • C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
    • C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
    • Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
IN02/DEL/87A 1986-01-02 1987-01-02 IN171099B (el)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US81549486A 1986-01-02 1986-01-02
US06/894,143 US4738938A (en) 1986-01-02 1986-08-07 Melting and vacuum refining of glass or the like and composition of sheet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IN171099B true IN171099B (el) 1992-07-18

Family

ID=27123962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IN02/DEL/87A IN171099B (el) 1986-01-02 1987-01-02

Country Status (27)

Country Link
US (1) US4738938A (el)
EP (1) EP0231518B1 (el)
KR (1) KR900006206B1 (el)
CN (1) CN1008084B (el)
AR (1) AR241011A1 (el)
AU (2) AU574944B2 (el)
BR (1) BR8606484A (el)
CA (2) CA1279191C (el)
CZ (1) CZ281146B6 (el)
DE (1) DE3677952D1 (el)
DK (1) DK167391B1 (el)
EG (1) EG18146A (el)
ES (1) ES2020933B3 (el)
FI (1) FI81078C (el)
GR (1) GR3001573T3 (el)
HU (1) HU210166B (el)
IL (1) IL81114A (el)
IN (1) IN171099B (el)
MX (1) MX164855B (el)
MY (1) MY101038A (el)
NZ (1) NZ218512A (el)
PH (1) PH23536A (el)
PL (1) PL154250B1 (el)
PT (1) PT84042B (el)
SG (1) SG107991G (el)
SK (2) SK278492B6 (el)
YU (1) YU45398B (el)

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US4704153A (en) * 1986-08-12 1987-11-03 Ppg Industries, Inc. Vacuum refining of glassy materials with controlled foaming
US4780122A (en) * 1987-06-29 1988-10-25 Ppg Industries, Inc. Vacuum refining of glass or the like with enhanced foaming
US4920080A (en) * 1988-08-19 1990-04-24 Ppg Industries, Inc. Method of making glass with preliminary reaction of batch materials
US4849004A (en) * 1988-10-31 1989-07-18 Ppg Industries, Inc. Pulsed pressure method for vacuum refining of glassy materials
US4919700A (en) * 1989-01-03 1990-04-24 Ppg Industries, Inc. Vacuum refining of glassy materials with selected water content
US4919697A (en) * 1989-01-03 1990-04-24 Ppg Industries, Inc. Vacuum refining of glassy materials with selected foaming rate
US5030593A (en) * 1990-06-29 1991-07-09 Ppg Industries, Inc. Lightly tinted glass compatible with wood tones
US5593929A (en) * 1990-07-30 1997-01-14 Ppg Industries, Inc. Ultraviolet absorbing green tinted glass
JP3368953B2 (ja) * 1993-11-12 2003-01-20 旭硝子株式会社 紫外線吸収着色ガラス
AU696443B2 (en) * 1994-10-26 1998-09-10 Asahi Glass Company Limited Glass having low solar radiation and ultraviolet ray transmittance
US5928401A (en) * 1996-05-23 1999-07-27 Drummond; Warren W. Process of making fibers with a rotary ring furnace above a circular forehearth
US5922097A (en) * 1996-06-12 1999-07-13 Praxair Technology, Inc. Water enhanced fining process a method to reduce toxic emissions from glass melting furnaces
US5785726A (en) * 1996-10-28 1998-07-28 Corning Incorporated Method of reducing bubbles at the vessel/glass interface in a glass manufacturing system
JPH10236834A (ja) * 1996-12-25 1998-09-08 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 電子銃支持部材及びその製造方法
US6044667A (en) 1997-08-25 2000-04-04 Guardian Fiberglass, Inc. Glass melting apparatus and method
US5961686A (en) * 1997-08-25 1999-10-05 Guardian Fiberglass, Inc. Side-discharge melter for use in the manufacture of fiberglass
US6237369B1 (en) 1997-12-17 2001-05-29 Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. Roof-mounted oxygen-fuel burner for a glass melting furnace and process of using the oxygen-fuel burner
CZ297579B6 (cs) * 1998-01-09 2007-02-07 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Zpusob a zarízení pro tavení a cerení zeskelnovatelných materiálu
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DE10200233C1 (de) * 2002-01-05 2003-04-17 Schott Glas Vorrichtung zum Läutern einer Glasschmelze mit einer Unterdruck-Läuterkammer
DE10200234C1 (de) * 2002-01-05 2003-04-17 Schott Glas Vorrichtung zum Läutern einer Glasschmelze mit einer Unterdruck-Läuterkammer
DE10200232C1 (de) * 2002-01-05 2003-01-23 Schott Glas Vorrichtung zum Läutern einer Glasschmelze in einer Unterdruck-Läuterkammer
DE10211183B4 (de) * 2002-03-14 2005-04-28 Schott Ag Vorrichtung zum Läutern einer Glasschmelze mit einer Unterdruck-Läuterkammer
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US8156766B2 (en) * 2003-01-09 2012-04-17 Corning Incorporated Molten optical glass fining apparatus
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WO2006095523A1 (ja) * 2005-03-08 2006-09-14 Asahi Glass Company, Limited 白金または白金合金製の構造体およびそれを用いたガラス製造装置
WO2007111079A1 (ja) * 2006-03-27 2007-10-04 Asahi Glass Company, Limited ガラス製造方法
JP5660028B2 (ja) 2009-03-09 2015-01-28 日東紡績株式会社 ガラス繊維製造用ガラス溶融装置及びこれを用いたガラス繊維の製造方法
US8689586B2 (en) 2009-03-09 2014-04-08 Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd. Glass-melting device for producing glass fiber and method for producing glass fiber
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US8997525B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-04-07 Johns Manville Systems and methods for making foamed glass using submerged combustion
US10322960B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2019-06-18 Johns Manville Controlling foam in apparatus downstream of a melter by adjustment of alkali oxide content in the melter
US8973400B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-03-10 Johns Manville Methods of using a submerged combustion melter to produce glass products
US8769992B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2014-07-08 Johns Manville Panel-cooled submerged combustion melter geometry and methods of making molten glass
US9021838B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-05-05 Johns Manville Systems and methods for glass manufacturing
US9096452B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-08-04 Johns Manville Methods and systems for destabilizing foam in equipment downstream of a submerged combustion melter
US9115017B2 (en) 2013-01-29 2015-08-25 Johns Manville Methods and systems for monitoring glass and/or foam density as a function of vertical position within a vessel
US8973405B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-03-10 Johns Manville Apparatus, systems and methods for reducing foaming downstream of a submerged combustion melter producing molten glass
US8991215B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-03-31 Johns Manville Methods and systems for controlling bubble size and bubble decay rate in foamed glass produced by a submerged combustion melter
US8650914B2 (en) 2010-09-23 2014-02-18 Johns Manville Methods and apparatus for recycling glass products using submerged combustion
US8707740B2 (en) 2011-10-07 2014-04-29 Johns Manville Submerged combustion glass manufacturing systems and methods
US8707739B2 (en) 2012-06-11 2014-04-29 Johns Manville Apparatus, systems and methods for conditioning molten glass
US8875544B2 (en) 2011-10-07 2014-11-04 Johns Manville Burner apparatus, submerged combustion melters including the burner, and methods of use
US9032760B2 (en) 2012-07-03 2015-05-19 Johns Manville Process of using a submerged combustion melter to produce hollow glass fiber or solid glass fiber having entrained bubbles, and burners and systems to make such fibers
US9533905B2 (en) 2012-10-03 2017-01-03 Johns Manville Submerged combustion melters having an extended treatment zone and methods of producing molten glass
WO2014055199A1 (en) 2012-10-03 2014-04-10 Johns Manville Methods and systems for destabilizing foam in equipment downstream of a submerged combustion melter
US9227865B2 (en) 2012-11-29 2016-01-05 Johns Manville Methods and systems for making well-fined glass using submerged combustion
CN102992582B (zh) * 2012-12-07 2015-03-11 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 一种具有独立澄清部的平板玻璃池窑结构及其调节方法
EP2999923B1 (en) 2013-05-22 2018-08-15 Johns Manville Submerged combustion melter with improved burner and corresponding method
US10654740B2 (en) 2013-05-22 2020-05-19 Johns Manville Submerged combustion burners, melters, and methods of use
WO2014189499A1 (en) 2013-05-22 2014-11-27 Johns Manville Submerged combustion burners and melters, and methods of use
WO2014189506A1 (en) 2013-05-22 2014-11-27 Johns Manville Submerged combustion burners and melters, and methods of use
US10131563B2 (en) 2013-05-22 2018-11-20 Johns Manville Submerged combustion burners
PL3003997T3 (pl) 2013-05-30 2021-11-02 Johns Manville Palniki do spalania pod powierzchnią cieczy ze środkami usprawniającymi mieszanie przeznaczone do pieców do topienia szkła oraz zastosowanie
EP3003996B1 (en) 2013-05-30 2020-07-08 Johns Manville Submerged combustion glass melting systems and methods of use
WO2015009300A1 (en) 2013-07-18 2015-01-22 Johns Manville Fluid cooled combustion burner and method of making said burner
US10570045B2 (en) * 2015-05-22 2020-02-25 John Hart Miller Glass and other material melting systems
US9751792B2 (en) 2015-08-12 2017-09-05 Johns Manville Post-manufacturing processes for submerged combustion burner
US10041666B2 (en) 2015-08-27 2018-08-07 Johns Manville Burner panels including dry-tip burners, submerged combustion melters, and methods
US10670261B2 (en) 2015-08-27 2020-06-02 Johns Manville Burner panels, submerged combustion melters, and methods
US9815726B2 (en) 2015-09-03 2017-11-14 Johns Manville Apparatus, systems, and methods for pre-heating feedstock to a melter using melter exhaust
US9982884B2 (en) 2015-09-15 2018-05-29 Johns Manville Methods of melting feedstock using a submerged combustion melter
US10837705B2 (en) 2015-09-16 2020-11-17 Johns Manville Change-out system for submerged combustion melting burner
US10081563B2 (en) 2015-09-23 2018-09-25 Johns Manville Systems and methods for mechanically binding loose scrap
US10144666B2 (en) 2015-10-20 2018-12-04 Johns Manville Processing organics and inorganics in a submerged combustion melter
US10246362B2 (en) 2016-06-22 2019-04-02 Johns Manville Effective discharge of exhaust from submerged combustion melters and methods
US10301208B2 (en) 2016-08-25 2019-05-28 Johns Manville Continuous flow submerged combustion melter cooling wall panels, submerged combustion melters, and methods of using same
US10337732B2 (en) 2016-08-25 2019-07-02 Johns Manville Consumable tip burners, submerged combustion melters including same, and methods
US10196294B2 (en) 2016-09-07 2019-02-05 Johns Manville Submerged combustion melters, wall structures or panels of same, and methods of using same
US10233105B2 (en) 2016-10-14 2019-03-19 Johns Manville Submerged combustion melters and methods of feeding particulate material into such melters
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU1203188A (en) 1988-05-26
BR8606484A (pt) 1987-10-20
CA1279191C (en) 1991-01-22
CA1275422C (en) 1990-10-23
EG18146A (en) 1992-12-30
CZ281146B6 (cs) 1996-06-12
AU587357B2 (en) 1989-08-10
SK944886A3 (en) 1997-07-09
PT84042A (pt) 1987-08-19
AR241011A2 (es) 1991-04-30
CN86108895A (zh) 1987-09-30
YU45398B (en) 1992-05-28
DK633586A (da) 1987-07-03
FI865334A0 (fi) 1986-12-30
HUT50734A (en) 1990-03-28
DE3677952D1 (de) 1991-04-11
EP0231518A3 (en) 1988-01-13
MY101038A (en) 1991-07-16
CN1008084B (zh) 1990-05-23
AU574944B2 (en) 1988-07-14
IL81114A (en) 1995-05-26
PL263528A1 (en) 1988-01-21
KR880002758A (ko) 1988-05-11
CZ984886A3 (en) 1996-02-14
FI81078C (fi) 1990-09-10
SK278492B6 (en) 1997-07-09
HU210166B (en) 1995-02-28
EP0231518A2 (en) 1987-08-12
FI81078B (fi) 1990-05-31
DK167391B1 (da) 1993-10-25
KR900006206B1 (ko) 1990-08-25
US4738938A (en) 1988-04-19
AU6705186A (en) 1987-07-09
PH23536A (en) 1989-08-25
EP0231518B1 (en) 1991-03-06
DK633586D0 (da) 1986-12-30
YU227786A (en) 1988-10-31
IL81114A0 (en) 1987-03-31
MX164855B (es) 1992-09-29
PT84042B (pt) 1993-05-31
FI865334A (fi) 1987-07-03
ES2020933B3 (es) 1991-10-16
AR241011A1 (es) 1991-04-30
NZ218512A (en) 1989-05-29
GR3001573T3 (en) 1992-11-23
PL154250B1 (en) 1991-07-31
SG107991G (en) 1992-02-14

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