IL83750A - Surface bonding of ceramic bodies - Google Patents
Surface bonding of ceramic bodiesInfo
- Publication number
- IL83750A IL83750A IL83750A IL8375087A IL83750A IL 83750 A IL83750 A IL 83750A IL 83750 A IL83750 A IL 83750A IL 8375087 A IL8375087 A IL 8375087A IL 83750 A IL83750 A IL 83750A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- oxidn
- reaction prod
- reaction
- transported
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/001—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating directly with other burned ceramic articles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/65—Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
- C04B35/652—Directional oxidation or solidification, e.g. Lanxide process
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
- C04B2237/06—Oxidic interlayers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
- C04B2237/06—Oxidic interlayers
- C04B2237/064—Oxidic interlayers based on alumina or aluminates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
- C04B2237/06—Oxidic interlayers
- C04B2237/068—Oxidic interlayers based on refractory oxides, e.g. zirconia
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
- C04B2237/08—Non-oxidic interlayers
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
- C04B2237/08—Non-oxidic interlayers
- C04B2237/083—Carbide interlayers, e.g. silicon carbide interlayers
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
- C04B2237/343—Alumina or aluminates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/36—Non-oxidic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/40—Metallic
- C04B2237/401—Cermets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/54—Oxidising the surface before joining
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/55—Pre-treatments of a coated or not coated substrate other than oxidation treatment in order to form an active joining layer
- C04B2237/555—Pre-treatments of a coated or not coated substrate other than oxidation treatment in order to form an active joining layer on a substrate not containing an interlayer coating, leading to the formation of an interlayer coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/61—Joining two substrates of which at least one is porous by infiltrating the porous substrate with a liquid, such as a molten metal, causing bonding of the two substrates, e.g. joining two porous carbon substrates by infiltrating with molten silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
- C04B2237/704—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the ceramic layers or articles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
- C04B2237/708—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the interlayers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/76—Processes of uniting two or more parts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US90793086A | 1986-09-16 | 1986-09-16 | |
US07/039,510 US4824008A (en) | 1986-09-16 | 1987-04-17 | Surface bonding of ceramic bodies |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IL83750A0 IL83750A0 (en) | 1988-02-29 |
IL83750A true IL83750A (en) | 1991-07-18 |
Family
ID=26716201
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IL83750A IL83750A (en) | 1986-09-16 | 1987-09-02 | Surface bonding of ceramic bodies |
Country Status (29)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4824008A (fi) |
EP (1) | EP0261059B1 (fi) |
JP (1) | JP2505216B2 (fi) |
KR (1) | KR880003876A (fi) |
CN (1) | CN87106238A (fi) |
AT (1) | ATE76048T1 (fi) |
AU (1) | AU601211B2 (fi) |
BG (1) | BG48096A3 (fi) |
BR (1) | BR8704750A (fi) |
CA (1) | CA1309232C (fi) |
CS (1) | CS275994B6 (fi) |
DE (1) | DE3779027D1 (fi) |
DK (1) | DK169868B1 (fi) |
ES (1) | ES2031923T3 (fi) |
FI (1) | FI86986C (fi) |
GR (1) | GR3005076T3 (fi) |
HU (1) | HU203863B (fi) |
IE (1) | IE60083B1 (fi) |
IL (1) | IL83750A (fi) |
IN (1) | IN167986B (fi) |
MX (1) | MX165372B (fi) |
NO (1) | NO177003C (fi) |
NZ (1) | NZ221752A (fi) |
PH (1) | PH25802A (fi) |
PL (1) | PL156555B1 (fi) |
PT (1) | PT85706B (fi) |
RU (1) | RU2019533C1 (fi) |
TR (1) | TR22882A (fi) |
YU (1) | YU46619B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6077178A (ja) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-05-01 | 株式会社東芝 | 窒化物セラミックス接合体およびその製造方法 |
US5104835A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1992-04-14 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Surface bonding of ceramic bodies |
US5238886A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1993-08-24 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Surface bonding of ceramic bodies |
US4918034A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1990-04-17 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Reservoir feed method of making ceramic composite structures and structures made thereby |
US5086019A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1992-02-04 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Reservoir feed method of making ceramic composite structures and structures made thereby |
US5240171A (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1993-08-31 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method for surface bonding of ceramic bodies |
US5238045A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1993-08-24 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of surface bonding materials together by use of a metal matrix composite, and products produced thereby |
IL92395A0 (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1990-07-26 | Lanxide Technology Co Ltd | Method of bonding a ceramic composite body to a second body and articles produced thereby |
DE69123143T2 (de) * | 1990-05-09 | 1997-04-03 | Lanxide Technology Co Ltd | Dünne mmc's und deren herstellung |
JPH06502379A (ja) * | 1990-07-12 | 1994-03-17 | ランキサイド テクノロジー カンパニー,リミティド パートナーシップ | セラミックス複合体の接合方法 |
US5203488A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1993-04-20 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method for joining ceramic composite bodies and articles formed thereby |
EP0538417B1 (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1995-01-25 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Joining methods for ceramic composite bodies |
US5074941A (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1991-12-24 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Enhancing bonding at metal-ceramic interfaces |
US5173354A (en) * | 1990-12-13 | 1992-12-22 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Non-beading, thin-film, metal-coated ceramic substrate |
US5427638A (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1995-06-27 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Low temperature reaction bonding |
US5407506A (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1995-04-18 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Reaction bonding through activation by ion bombardment |
JP3057932B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-01 | 2000-07-04 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | セラミックス焼結体の接合方法 |
US7559338B2 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2009-07-14 | Mueller International, Inc. | Keyless fire hydrant protection system |
US7520294B2 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2009-04-21 | Mueller International, Inc. | Hydrant shoe with backflow prevention assembly |
US20080245420A1 (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2008-10-09 | Tom Randy Davidson | Nozzle Attachment for Fire Hydrant |
CN101328075B (zh) * | 2008-07-15 | 2012-12-05 | 天津市粤唯鲜文化产业投资集团有限公司 | 一种古瓷片与现代陶瓷器具结合的工艺方法与产品 |
JP4936261B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-05-23 | 美濃窯業株式会社 | 炭化ホウ素含有セラミックス接合体及び該接合体の製造方法 |
US9696122B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2017-07-04 | Imi Systems Ltd. | Antiballistic article and method of producing same |
KR101493642B1 (ko) | 2012-02-28 | 2015-02-13 | 미노요교 가부시키가이샤 | 충격 흡수 부재 및 그 제조 방법 |
IL230775B (en) | 2014-02-02 | 2018-12-31 | Imi Systems Ltd | Pre-stressed curved ceramic panels/tiles and a method for their production |
US10094006B2 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2018-10-09 | Alcom | Method of fabricating an aluminum matrix composite and an aluminum matrix composite fabricated by the same |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2741822A (en) * | 1951-01-29 | 1956-04-17 | Carborundum Co | Preparation of refractory products |
US3255027A (en) * | 1962-09-07 | 1966-06-07 | Du Pont | Refractory product and process |
US3298842A (en) * | 1963-03-22 | 1967-01-17 | Du Pont | Process for preparing hollow refractory particles |
US3296002A (en) * | 1963-07-11 | 1967-01-03 | Du Pont | Refractory shapes |
US3419404A (en) * | 1964-06-26 | 1968-12-31 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Partially nitrided aluminum refractory material |
DE1302998B (fi) * | 1965-08-21 | |||
US3421863A (en) * | 1966-03-04 | 1969-01-14 | Texas Instruments Inc | Cermet material and method of making same |
US3437468A (en) * | 1966-05-06 | 1969-04-08 | Du Pont | Alumina-spinel composite material |
US3789096A (en) * | 1967-06-01 | 1974-01-29 | Kaman Sciences Corp | Method of impregnating porous refractory bodies with inorganic chromium compound |
US3473938A (en) * | 1968-04-05 | 1969-10-21 | Du Pont | Process for making high strength refractory structures |
US3517432A (en) * | 1968-05-02 | 1970-06-30 | Atomic Energy Commission | Diffusion bonding of ceramics |
US3864154A (en) * | 1972-11-09 | 1975-02-04 | Us Army | Ceramic-metal systems by infiltration |
US3993411A (en) * | 1973-06-01 | 1976-11-23 | General Electric Company | Bonds between metal and a non-metallic substrate |
US3973977A (en) * | 1973-11-01 | 1976-08-10 | Corning Glass Works | Making spinel and aluminum-base metal cermet |
DE3036128C2 (de) * | 1980-09-25 | 1983-08-18 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Verfahren zum direkten Verbinden von Kupferfolien mit Oxidkeramiksubstraten |
US4420352A (en) * | 1983-02-10 | 1983-12-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Absorbable-susceptor joining of ceramic surfaces |
DE3381519D1 (de) * | 1983-02-16 | 1990-06-07 | Moltech Invent Sa | Gesinterte metall-keramikverbundwerkstoffe und ihre herstellung. |
US4713360A (en) * | 1984-03-16 | 1987-12-15 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Novel ceramic materials and methods for making same |
NZ211405A (en) * | 1984-03-16 | 1988-03-30 | Lanxide Corp | Producing ceramic structures by oxidising liquid phase parent metal with vapour phase oxidising environment; certain structures |
NZ212704A (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1989-01-06 | Lanxide Corp | Producing self-supporting ceramic structure |
US4851375A (en) * | 1985-02-04 | 1989-07-25 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Methods of making composite ceramic articles having embedded filler |
CH666458A5 (de) * | 1985-04-24 | 1988-07-29 | Sandherr Packungen Ag | Verpackungsbehaelter. |
-
1987
- 1987-04-17 US US07/039,510 patent/US4824008A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-02 IL IL83750A patent/IL83750A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-09-03 AT AT87630179T patent/ATE76048T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-09-03 ES ES198787630179T patent/ES2031923T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-03 DE DE8787630179T patent/DE3779027D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-09-03 EP EP87630179A patent/EP0261059B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-07 IN IN709/CAL/87A patent/IN167986B/en unknown
- 1987-09-07 AU AU78188/87A patent/AU601211B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-09-09 YU YU168087A patent/YU46619B/sh unknown
- 1987-09-09 NZ NZ221752A patent/NZ221752A/xx unknown
- 1987-09-10 CN CN198787106238A patent/CN87106238A/zh active Pending
- 1987-09-10 PL PL1987267691A patent/PL156555B1/pl unknown
- 1987-09-11 CS CS876612A patent/CS275994B6/cs unknown
- 1987-09-14 IE IE248187A patent/IE60083B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-09-14 RU SU874203284A patent/RU2019533C1/ru active
- 1987-09-14 NO NO873825A patent/NO177003C/no unknown
- 1987-09-14 FI FI873997A patent/FI86986C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-09-14 BR BR8704750A patent/BR8704750A/pt active Search and Examination
- 1987-09-14 BG BG81164A patent/BG48096A3/xx unknown
- 1987-09-14 PH PH35812A patent/PH25802A/en unknown
- 1987-09-15 PT PT85706A patent/PT85706B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-09-15 MX MX008315A patent/MX165372B/es unknown
- 1987-09-15 CA CA000547460A patent/CA1309232C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-09-15 TR TR621/87A patent/TR22882A/xx unknown
- 1987-09-15 DK DK481587A patent/DK169868B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-09-15 HU HU874092A patent/HU203863B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-09-16 KR KR870010267A patent/KR880003876A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-09-16 JP JP62231978A patent/JP2505216B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-07-01 GR GR920401420T patent/GR3005076T3/el unknown
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