IL43888A - History of 6-hydro-xychromane-2-carboxylic acid or 2-acetic acid, their preparation and use as antioxidants - Google Patents
History of 6-hydro-xychromane-2-carboxylic acid or 2-acetic acid, their preparation and use as antioxidantsInfo
- Publication number
- IL43888A IL43888A IL43888A IL4388873A IL43888A IL 43888 A IL43888 A IL 43888A IL 43888 A IL43888 A IL 43888A IL 4388873 A IL4388873 A IL 4388873A IL 43888 A IL43888 A IL 43888A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- hydroxy
- formula
- chroman
- compound
- carboxylic acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 title description 4
- OEPFJOJFTVSOOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)O)CCC2=C1 OEPFJOJFTVSOOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 143
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- VZWXIQHBIQLMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromane Chemical class C1=CC=C2CCCOC2=C1 VZWXIQHBIQLMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CBWWWQHHIUXXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-2,7,8-trimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C(O)=O)OC2=C(C)C(C)=C(O)C=C21 CBWWWQHHIUXXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PSNWPQXOZFQFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydrochromene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2OC(C)(C(O)=O)CCC2=C1 PSNWPQXOZFQFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HYGLEDCZQLKAIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)CCC2=C1C(C)=C(C)C(O)=C2C HYGLEDCZQLKAIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IETSMPQISKAPQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound O1C(C)(CC(O)=O)CCC2=C1C(C)=C(C)C(O)=C2C IETSMPQISKAPQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LQQSHBJXOPYWNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-hydroxy-2,7,8-trimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound C1CC(C)(CC(O)=O)OC2=C(C)C(C)=C(O)C=C21 LQQSHBJXOPYWNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZMELKGICZLGPHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-6-hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CC)(C(O)=O)CCC2=C1C ZMELKGICZLGPHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 12
- 150000001843 chromanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 8
- RLNWRDKVJSXXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[(2-bromoanilino)methyl]piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCCC1CNC1=CC=CC=C1Br RLNWRDKVJSXXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- ZLRDSYVYEYJCOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5,7-di(propan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydrochromene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C)(C(O)=O)CCC2=C1C=C(C(C)C)C(O)=C2C(C)C ZLRDSYVYEYJCOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FBEHFRAORPEGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyxycarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(N(CC=C)CC=C)C(C)=C1 FBEHFRAORPEGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- -1 chroman aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 92
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 78
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 43
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 38
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 30
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 17
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 12
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- AUFZRCJENRSRLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trimethylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C)C(C)=C1O AUFZRCJENRSRLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical compound COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- RTEXIPZMMDUXMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 RTEXIPZMMDUXMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenethyl acetate Natural products CC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KCTHYRRQQNMFKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(OC)(C)CCC2=C1C KCTHYRRQQNMFKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LRDIEHDJWYRVPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(N)=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=C1 LRDIEHDJWYRVPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- LYGKSUOGJYYSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxybuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound COC(=C)C=C LYGKSUOGJYYSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VOSOOUFFOIRWHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-2-methyl-6-phenylmethoxy-3,4-dihydrochromene Chemical compound C=1C=C2OC(OC)(C)CCC2=CC=1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VOSOOUFFOIRWHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006680 Reformatsky reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VTZZDHSCRSQSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-acetyloxy-3-(3-cyano-3-hydroxybutyl)-2,5,6-trimethylphenyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C(OC(C)=O)C(CCC(C)(O)C#N)=C1C VTZZDHSCRSQSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010931 ester hydrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical group [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-SSDOTTSWSA-N (1R)-1-phenylethanamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMOOKMIJTRIWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxy-2,7,8-trimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-yl) benzoate Chemical compound CC=1C(C)=C2OC(OC)(C)CCC2=CC=1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMOOKMIJTRIWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLIDVCMBCGBIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-penten-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C=C JLIDVCMBCGBIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTFSFQNWGHJWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromene-2,6-diol Chemical compound O1C(C)(O)CCC2=C1C(C)=C(C)C(O)=C2C BTFSFQNWGHJWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCWQRJPASJXXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-6-phenylmethoxy-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-ol Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C=2OC(C)(O)CCC=2C(C)=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 LCWQRJPASJXXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYKNZRLGBLRHSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-6-phenylmethoxy-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-yl)acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C=2OC(C)(CC=O)CCC=2C(C)=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYKNZRLGBLRHSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKCVCAIYCFAOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-6-phenylmethoxy-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-yl)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CC=1C(C)=C2OC(CCOC(=O)C)(C)CCC2=C(C)C=1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 CKCVCAIYCFAOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKICZKRKWSIBSU-JOCHJYFZSA-N 2-[(2r)-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-6-phenylmethoxy-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C([C@](C)(CC(O)=O)OC=1C(C)=C2C)CC=1C(C)=C2OCC1=CC=CC=C1 OKICZKRKWSIBSU-JOCHJYFZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWPCJMOQTUTRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(OCC)(C)CCC2=C1C TWPCJMOQTUTRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QESBMELDVUHSDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3,4-dihydrochromene-2,6-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2OC(C)(O)CCC2=C1 QESBMELDVUHSDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJGJWQMMAANWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,5-dihydroxy-3,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-ethyl-2-hydroxybutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)(C(O)=O)CCC1=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C(C)=C1O LJGJWQMMAANWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZMUECYFRYYUAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound O1C(C)(C#N)CCC2=C1C(C)=C(C)C(O)=C2C YZMUECYFRYYUAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019499 Citrus oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012027 Collins reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007012 Rathke synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLPIWEHMRPAXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-acetyloxy-2,3,6-trimethyl-5-(3-oxobutyl)phenyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=C(C)C(OC(C)=O)=C(C)C(C)=C1OC(C)=O ZLPIWEHMRPAXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BYVJNJIKSVJOBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-acetyloxy-2,3,6-trimethyl-5-(3-oxopentyl)phenyl] acetate Chemical compound CCC(=O)CCC1=C(C)C(OC(C)=O)=C(C)C(C)=C1OC(C)=O BYVJNJIKSVJOBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOGYAAOOILSQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-acetyloxy-3-(3-cyano-3-hydroxypentyl)-2,5,6-trimethylphenyl] acetate Chemical compound CCC(O)(C#N)CCC1=C(C)C(OC(C)=O)=C(C)C(C)=C1OC(C)=O YOGYAAOOILSQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HHYJUIONJJPCJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-acetyloxy-3-(3-oxobutyl)phenyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=CC(OC(C)=O)=CC=C1OC(C)=O HHYJUIONJJPCJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSQPUMRCKZAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;ethanol Chemical compound CCO.O=C=O OSQPUMRCKZAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010500 citrus oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- PYRZPBDTPRQYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CCCC1 PYRZPBDTPRQYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSLIMVZEAPALCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCO.CCOCC PSLIMVZEAPALCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MDKXBBPLEGPIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCOCC MDKXBBPLEGPIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HWJHWSBFPPPIPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CCOCC HWJHWSBFPPPIPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACQKZZSBQVQZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-yl)acetate Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CC(=O)OCC)(C)CCC2=C1C ACQKZZSBQVQZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SIGOIUCRXKUEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-dimethoxyphosphorylacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CP(=O)(OC)OC SIGOIUCRXKUEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDLZMYVPGYBMMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(2,5-dihydroxy-3,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(O)CCC1=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C(C)=C1O FDLZMYVPGYBMMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDQRGVNLHQEIOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(C(=O)OC)(C)CCC2=C1C WDQRGVNLHQEIOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEPIYBBKGDBMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(C(=O)OC)CCC2=C1C FEPIYBBKGDBMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl amine Natural products CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NPRDHMWYZHSAHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O.C1=CC=NC=C1.C1=CC=NC=C1 NPRDHMWYZHSAHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UHHZGKTYAPADDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-acetyloxy-2,3,5,7,8-pentamethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-yl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(OC(C)=O)(C)C(C)CC2=C1C UHHZGKTYAPADDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASTNHKNECXYWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-yl) acetate Chemical compound O1C(C)(O)CCC2=C(C)C(OC(=O)C)=C(C)C(C)=C21 ASTNHKNECXYWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOAWWMBITWARQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-2,7,8-trimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-yl) benzoate Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C=2OC(C)(O)CCC=2C=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JOAWWMBITWARQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCPJPRSPZFXBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-yl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(OC)(C)CCC2=C1C NCPJPRSPZFXBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFENXTVAIZNOFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxy-5,7,8-trimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-6-yl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(OC)CCC2=C1C NFENXTVAIZNOFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLEVLJDDWXEYCO-AWEZNQCLSA-N (2s)-6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1[C@](C)(C(O)=O)CCC2=C1C(C)=C(C)C(O)=C2C GLEVLJDDWXEYCO-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRGCHIUWAAMFPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCC(C)(O)C=C RRGCHIUWAAMFPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYRPYGMKQPEGST-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylphenyl) benzoate Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C(OC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RYRPYGMKQPEGST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFENDNXGAFYKQO-VKHMYHEASA-M (S)-2-hydroxybutyrate Chemical compound CC[C@H](O)C([O-])=O AFENDNXGAFYKQO-VKHMYHEASA-M 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUIZKZHDMPERHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KUIZKZHDMPERHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichlorethoxycarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKICZKRKWSIBSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-6-phenylmethoxy-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C=2OC(C)(CC(O)=O)CCC=2C(C)=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 OKICZKRKWSIBSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEZFOZDYAFUPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-6-phenylmethoxy-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C=2OC(C)(CCO)CCC=2C(C)=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 FEZFOZDYAFUPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMMWUODVPIDHMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-acetyloxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(C(C(O)=O)C)(C)CCC2=C1C IMMWUODVPIDHMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTHNAAARSFYLNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-yl)ethyl acetate Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCOC(=O)C)(C)CCC2=C1C DTHNAAARSFYLNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IETSMPQISKAPQX-OAHLLOKOSA-N 2-[(2r)-6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound O1[C@@](C)(CC(O)=O)CCC2=C1C(C)=C(C)C(O)=C2C IETSMPQISKAPQX-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEJUKGVVPWMTBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-3,5,6-trimethylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C(C)=C1O LEJUKGVVPWMTBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFBIQMNKOJDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(Br)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZFFBIQMNKOJDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXOSQQWVRWBHFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-5,7,8-trimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromene-2,6-diol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CC)(O)CCC2=C1C DXOSQQWVRWBHFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REBBXRXJAYDFHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2OC(OC)(C)CCC2=C1 REBBXRXJAYDFHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWUPKGJLANWZDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydrochromene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(OC)(C)CCC2=C1 ZWUPKGJLANWZDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTFROHAIZPOLTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-5,7,8-trimethyl-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1CC2=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C(C)=C2OC1(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XTFROHAIZPOLTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USWINTIHFQKJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical class C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(O)=CC2=C1 USWINTIHFQKJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEYHTXOVOLYUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(O)(C)CCC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O PEYHTXOVOLYUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVSQXDHWDCMMRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CCO LVSQXDHWDCMMRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWIJKBKROBWTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxypropofol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(O)=CC(C(C)C)=C1O UFWIJKBKROBWTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRWOJIIXBYNGGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybutan-2-one Chemical compound COCCC(C)=O DRWOJIIXBYNGGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNLFSOFEHCQARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7,8-trimethyl-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydrochromene-2,6-diol Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C)=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C=2OC1(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNLFSOFEHCQARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMUCCSXVSIQOBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-tert-butyl-2-methoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2OC(OC)(C)CCC2=C1 OMUCCSXVSIQOBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSSGSSIWNUFCQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-tert-butyl-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydrochromene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C)(C(O)=O)CCC2=C1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C2 KSSGSSIWNUFCQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000606540 Chione venosa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N Heroin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)OC(C)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4OC(C)=O GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical group OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLEVLJDDWXEYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trolox Chemical compound O1C(C)(C(O)=O)CCC2=C1C(C)=C(C)C(O)=C2C GLEVLJDDWXEYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFCUZBGNMADUFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-cyano-3-hydroxybutyl)-4-hydroxy-2,5,6-trimethylphenyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C(O)C(CCC(C)(O)C#N)=C1C SFCUZBGNMADUFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUTHYWYHTDYCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-cyano-3-hydroxypropyl)-4-hydroxy-2,5,6-trimethylphenyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C(O)C(CCC(O)C#N)=C1C HUTHYWYHTDYCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTFSFNYFDFUCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-acetyloxy-2,3,6-trimethyl-5-(3-oxo-3-phenylpropyl)phenyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C(OC(C)=O)C(CCC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C BOTFSFNYFDFUCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYDUDJUHUFPTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-acetyloxy-2-(3-cyano-3-hydroxybutyl)-3,5-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(OC(C)=O)=C(CCC(C)(O)C#N)C(C(C)C)=C1OC(C)=O TYDUDJUHUFPTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDIGDUSTZXQBKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-acetyloxy-2-(3-oxobutyl)-3,5-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(OC(C)=O)=C(CCC(C)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1OC(C)=O VDIGDUSTZXQBKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFCOIGFBDLLQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(3-cyano-3-hydroxybutyl)-4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylphenyl] benzoate Chemical compound N#CC(C)(O)CCC1=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C(OC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KFCOIGFBDLLQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PJWSWBRTZKODSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;benzene;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCOC(C)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 PJWSWBRTZKODSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPUJEWVVTKLMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCC.C1=CC=CC=C1 WPUJEWVVTKLMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHIHQLCVLOXUJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic anhydride Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CHIHQLCVLOXUJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical class OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHIKKVKIVQWHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) oxygen(2-) pyridine Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6].C1=CC=NC=C1 VTHIKKVKIVQWHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PBGGNZZGJIKBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(propan-2-yl)azanide Chemical compound CC(C)[N-]C(C)C PBGGNZZGJIKBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VNEBWJSWMVTSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;3-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=CC2=C1 VNEBWJSWMVTSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- SRCZQMGIVIYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC.CCOC(C)=O SRCZQMGIVIYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003947 ethylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XPYGGHVSFMUHLH-UUSULHAXSA-N falecalcitriol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](CCCC(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C XPYGGHVSFMUHLH-UUSULHAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- PKHMTIRCAFTBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCCC PKHMTIRCAFTBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWXDDNPPQUTEOV-FVGYRXGTSA-N methamphetamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 TWXDDNPPQUTEOV-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RQTQPNIMNWWOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-6-phenylmethoxy-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-yl)acetate Chemical compound CC=1C(C)=C2OC(CC(=O)OC)(C)CCC2=C(C)C=1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 RQTQPNIMNWWOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTWPKBYNWTUYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(2,5-dihydroxy-3,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-ethyl-2-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(O)(CC)CCC1=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C(C)=C1O JTWPKBYNWTUYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAVHOEUICSRUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(2,5-dihydroxy-3,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(O)CCC1=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C(C)=C1O UAVHOEUICSRUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UYYCVBASZNFFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1CCCCC1 UYYCVBASZNFFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XUYJLQHKOGNDPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CP(O)(O)=O XUYJLQHKOGNDPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBQCHPIMZGQLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorane Chemical class [PH5] VBQCHPIMZGQLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014438 salad dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002316 solid fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004250 tert-Butylhydroquinone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019281 tert-butylhydroquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007966 viscous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B5/00—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants
- C11B5/0021—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants containing oxygen
- C11B5/0035—Phenols; Their halogenated and aminated derivates, their salts, their esters with carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/16—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydroxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
- C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
- C07C29/14—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/74—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
- C07C29/76—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
- C07C29/80—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/40—Unsaturated compounds
- C07C59/42—Unsaturated compounds containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
- C07C59/52—Unsaturated compounds containing hydroxy or O-metal groups a hydroxy or O-metal group being bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
- C07D311/58—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring other than with oxygen or sulphur atoms in position 2 or 4
- C07D311/70—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring other than with oxygen or sulphur atoms in position 2 or 4 with two hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 2 and elements other than carbon and hydrogen in position 6
- C07D311/72—3,4-Dihydro derivatives having in position 2 at least one methyl radical and in position 6 one oxygen atom, e.g. tocopherols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K15/00—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change
- C09K15/04—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds
- C09K15/06—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K15/00—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change
- C09K15/04—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds
- C09K15/06—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- C09K15/08—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds containing oxygen containing a phenol or quinone moiety
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US31756672A | 1972-12-22 | 1972-12-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IL43888A0 IL43888A0 (en) | 1974-03-14 |
IL43888A true IL43888A (en) | 1977-02-28 |
Family
ID=23234257
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IL43888A IL43888A (en) | 1972-12-22 | 1973-12-21 | History of 6-hydro-xychromane-2-carboxylic acid or 2-acetic acid, their preparation and use as antioxidants |
Country Status (21)
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH618695A5 (en) * | 1975-01-27 | 1980-08-15 | Hoffmann La Roche | Process for the preparation of chromane derivatives |
DE2820861A1 (de) * | 1977-05-16 | 1978-11-23 | Hoffmann La Roche | Chromanderivate |
US4150050A (en) * | 1978-01-30 | 1979-04-17 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | 3,6-Dioxo-1,4-cyclohexadien-1-yl-butandate esters |
EP0003484B1 (de) * | 1978-01-30 | 1981-10-14 | F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE & CO. Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chromanderivaten |
DE2909601A1 (de) * | 1979-03-12 | 1980-09-25 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von chromanderivaten |
DE3010505A1 (de) * | 1980-03-19 | 1981-10-01 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Chromanderivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, ihre verwendung als stabilisatoren von organischen materialien sowie diese stabilisatoren enthaltende organische materialien |
DE3010504A1 (de) * | 1980-03-19 | 1981-10-01 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von 2-hydroxyalkylchromanen |
DE3103740A1 (de) * | 1981-02-04 | 1982-08-19 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Chromanderivate |
DE3103707A1 (de) * | 1981-02-04 | 1982-08-19 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Chromanderivate |
JPS57136582A (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1982-08-23 | Eisai Co Ltd | Preparation of optically active alpha-tocopherol |
JPS57145871A (en) * | 1981-03-05 | 1982-09-09 | Eisai Co Ltd | Chromanolcarboxylic derivative |
DE3139238A1 (de) * | 1981-10-02 | 1983-04-21 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Optisch aktive bausteine fuer die synthese der seitenkette von (r,r,r)-(alpha)-tocopherol sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung |
EP0115142B1 (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1986-11-05 | Ici Americas Inc. | Chroman compounds |
ZA844519B (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1985-02-27 | Hoffmann La Roche | Dihydrobenzopyran derivatives |
ATE41151T1 (de) * | 1986-01-23 | 1989-03-15 | Hoffmann La Roche | 3,4-dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2h-1benzopyranderivate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung. |
US4987231A (en) * | 1989-08-04 | 1991-01-22 | Pfizer Inc. | Optical resolution method for 3R-(3-carboxybenzyl)-6-(5-fluoro-2-benzothiazolyl)methoxy-4R-chromanol |
CA2082004A1 (en) * | 1991-11-20 | 1993-05-21 | David Laffan | Substituted pentaalkylchromans |
DE19859251A1 (de) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von substituierten Chromanderivaten |
WO2002012221A1 (fr) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-02-14 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Procede de resolution optique de l'acide (±)-6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8,-tetramethyle de coumarone-2-carboxylique |
WO2005073212A1 (ja) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-11 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | クロマン化合物の製造方法 |
KR101233223B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-21 | 2013-02-14 | 제이엔씨 석유 화학 주식회사 | 크로만환을 가지는 액정 화합물, 액정 조성물 및 이 액정조성물을 함유하는 액정 표시소자 |
EP2522647B1 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2014-04-30 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Process of separating chiral isomers of chroman compounds and their derivatives and precursors |
NL2010010C2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-23 | Sulfateq B V | Compounds for protection of cells. |
KR20220143897A (ko) * | 2020-02-21 | 2022-10-25 | 스미토모 파마 가부시키가이샤 | 광학 분할된 트롤록스 중간체 및 그 제조 방법 |
-
1973
- 1973-12-13 ZA ZA739471*A patent/ZA739471B/xx unknown
- 1973-12-19 CH CH1777173A patent/CH603617A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-12-19 CH CH1777073A patent/CH605892A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-12-20 PH PH15347A patent/PH11133A/en unknown
- 1973-12-20 DD DD175557A patent/DD109624A5/xx unknown
- 1973-12-21 GB GB5929673A patent/GB1456827A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-21 SE SE7317421A patent/SE406912B/xx unknown
- 1973-12-21 CA CA188,762A patent/CA1022562A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-21 BE BE139129A patent/BE808943A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-12-21 AR AR251651A patent/AR200751A1/es active
- 1973-12-21 NL NL7317587A patent/NL7317587A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-12-21 GB GB2227175A patent/GB1456829A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-21 FR FR7346000A patent/FR2284604A1/fr active Granted
- 1973-12-21 DE DE2364141A patent/DE2364141A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1973-12-21 SU SU1978253A patent/SU518135A3/ru active
- 1973-12-21 JP JP48142526A patent/JPS4988876A/ja active Pending
- 1973-12-21 HU HUHO1637A patent/HU168043B/hu unknown
- 1973-12-21 IE IE2317/73A patent/IE38671B1/xx unknown
- 1973-12-21 DE DE2364165A patent/DE2364165A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1973-12-21 IL IL43888A patent/IL43888A/en unknown
- 1973-12-21 JP JP48142527A patent/JPS5946233B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-12-21 LU LU69067A patent/LU69067A1/xx unknown
- 1973-12-21 GB GB2227275A patent/GB1456830A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-21 BE BE139128A patent/BE808942A/xx unknown
- 1973-12-21 GB GB5929873A patent/GB1456828A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-21 ES ES421683A patent/ES421683A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-12-21 AT AT1076973A patent/AT333755B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-12-21 NL NLAANVRAGE7317590,A patent/NL178968C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-12-21 FR FR7346001A patent/FR2255299B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-12-22 KR KR7302219A patent/KR780000008B1/ko not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-11-19 CH CH1457976A patent/CH622257A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1984
- 1984-01-18 JP JP59005854A patent/JPS6026795B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
IL43888A (en) | History of 6-hydro-xychromane-2-carboxylic acid or 2-acetic acid, their preparation and use as antioxidants | |
US3947473A (en) | Antioxidant chroman compounds | |
US4026907A (en) | Antioxidant chroman compounds | |
US4003919A (en) | Antioxidant chroman compounds | |
Tsuboi et al. | Highly stereocontrolled synthesis of (2E, 4Z)-dienoic esters with alumina catalyst. Its application to total syntheses of flavor components and insect pheromones | |
Potin et al. | New chiral auxiliaries: their use in the asymmetric hydrogenation of. beta.-acetamidocrotonates | |
NZ192944A (en) | Mono-,di-,tri-and tetra-esters and pharmaceutical and veterinary compositions | |
WO2014096065A1 (en) | (6r,10r)-6,10,14-trimetylpentadecan-2-one prepared from 6,10-dimetylundec-5-en-2-one or 6,10-dimetylundeca-5,9-dien-2-one | |
AU612449B2 (en) | New 3,5-dihydroxy carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof, a process for the preparation thereof, the use thereof as pharmaceuticals, pharmaceutical products and intermediates | |
US4018799A (en) | Antioxidant chroman compounds | |
ROSSI | Insect pheromones; II. Synthesis of chiral components of insect pheromones | |
Beerthuis et al. | Synthesis of a series of polyunsaturated fatty acids, their potencies as essential fatty acids and as precursors of prostaglandins | |
HASHIMOTO et al. | Stereoselective Reactions. II. Asymmetric Synthesis of β-Substituted Aldehydes by Michael Reaction using Chiral α, β-Unsaturated Aldimines | |
US4102909A (en) | Optically active esters and amides | |
US4088662A (en) | Optically active amides and process for producing the same | |
EP0003666B1 (en) | Oxabicyclo 3.1.0 hexanes useful in the production of cyclopropanecarboxylate insecticides and intermediate compounds | |
US3732264A (en) | 3-alkoxy-alpha,beta-unsaturated acids and esters | |
US4000169A (en) | Asymmetric synthesis of optically active compounds | |
US3783141A (en) | 3,7,9,11-tetramethyl-10-alkoxy or benzyloxytrideca - 2,7,11 - trienoic acids and esters containing a 4 position triple or double bond | |
US3897483A (en) | Novel 1-acyloxy-2-(omega-carboalkoxyalkyl)cycloalk-1-enes | |
US4923991A (en) | Quinoline derivatives | |
US4675449A (en) | Process for producing 6-hydroxy-2-naphthones | |
US3978093A (en) | Synthesis of hydroxycyclopenten-1-ones | |
US4032577A (en) | Unsaturated ketones | |
US4071542A (en) | Synthesis of hydroxycyclopenten-1-ones |