IL31470A - Process and apparatus for the polymerization of olefins - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for the polymerization of olefinsInfo
- Publication number
- IL31470A IL31470A IL31470A IL3147069A IL31470A IL 31470 A IL31470 A IL 31470A IL 31470 A IL31470 A IL 31470A IL 3147069 A IL3147069 A IL 3147069A IL 31470 A IL31470 A IL 31470A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- eddying
- carrier gas
- reactor
- zone
- section
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title description 15
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 235000015115 caffè latte Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 24
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 7
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/44—Fluidisation grids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
- B01J8/003—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor in a downward flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
- B01J8/0055—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream using cyclones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
- B01J8/28—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations the one above the other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00256—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
- B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681607648 DE1607648B2 (de) | 1968-01-24 | 1968-01-24 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum abtrennen grober und/oder schwerer partikel aus einem mittels eines traegergases im wirbelzustand gehaltenen feststoffgemisches |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL31470A0 IL31470A0 (en) | 1969-03-27 |
| IL31470A true IL31470A (en) | 1971-08-25 |
Family
ID=5681417
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL31470A IL31470A (en) | 1968-01-24 | 1969-01-23 | Process and apparatus for the polymerization of olefins |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3627129A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT290118B (de) |
| BR (1) | BR6905822D0 (de) |
| ES (2) | ES362840A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2000682A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1246406A (de) |
| IL (1) | IL31470A (de) |
| NL (1) | NL6901152A (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3931134A (en) * | 1968-01-24 | 1976-01-06 | Veba-Chemie Ag | Process and apparatus for the separating out of coarse and/or heavy particles from a variable particle size and/or variable particle weight mixture of granular solids maintained in a vortex state |
| US3842978A (en) * | 1972-03-21 | 1974-10-22 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp | Process and apparatus for separating sand from botanical materials |
| US4116823A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1978-09-26 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Vessel for stripping oil from fluidized ash and char particles |
| US4280903A (en) * | 1980-08-06 | 1981-07-28 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Apparatus for separating sand from botanical fines |
| FR2593087B1 (fr) * | 1986-01-20 | 1990-09-07 | Bp Chimie Sa | Elutriation par un liquide de catalyseurs solides de polymerisation des olefines. |
| US6391985B1 (en) | 1999-10-21 | 2002-05-21 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | High condensing mode polyolefin production under turbulent conditions in a fluidized bed |
| US6759489B1 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2004-07-06 | Eastern Petrochemical Co. | Fluidized bed methods for making polymers |
| US20080149541A1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-26 | Bigney Nicholas D | Apparatus, system, and method for detecting and removing flawed capsules |
| US7954642B2 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2011-06-07 | U Chicago Argonne, Llc | Process and apparatus for separating solid mixtures |
| CN102935428B (zh) * | 2012-11-08 | 2016-01-20 | 品孚罗特过滤设备（北京）有限公司 | 一种分离固体颗粒的分离装置及其应用 |
-
1969
- 1969-01-09 GB GB0492/69A patent/GB1246406A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-01-21 AT AT63269A patent/AT290118B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-01-21 US US792682*A patent/US3627129A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-01-23 NL NL6901152A patent/NL6901152A/xx unknown
- 1969-01-23 BR BR205822/69A patent/BR6905822D0/pt unknown
- 1969-01-23 ES ES362840A patent/ES362840A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-01-23 ES ES362839A patent/ES362839A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-01-23 IL IL31470A patent/IL31470A/en unknown
- 1969-01-24 FR FR6901377A patent/FR2000682A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES362840A1 (es) | 1970-09-01 |
| NL6901152A (de) | 1969-07-28 |
| BR6905822D0 (pt) | 1973-01-04 |
| IL31470A0 (en) | 1969-03-27 |
| US3627129A (en) | 1971-12-14 |
| GB1246406A (en) | 1971-09-15 |
| ES362839A1 (es) | 1970-09-01 |
| FR2000682A1 (de) | 1969-09-12 |
| AT290118B (de) | 1971-05-25 |
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