IL102283A - Non-invasive method and instrument for assessing meat quality - Google Patents
Non-invasive method and instrument for assessing meat qualityInfo
- Publication number
- IL102283A IL102283A IL10228392A IL10228392A IL102283A IL 102283 A IL102283 A IL 102283A IL 10228392 A IL10228392 A IL 10228392A IL 10228392 A IL10228392 A IL 10228392A IL 102283 A IL102283 A IL 102283A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- carcass
- signal
- animal
- signals
- ultrasonic
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 description 7
- OENIXTHWZWFYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-[5-(cyclopentylmethyl)-1h-imidazol-2-yl]ethyl]phenyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CCC(N1)=NC=C1CC1CCCC1 OENIXTHWZWFYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 101000734676 Homo sapiens Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PEAK1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100034687 Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PEAK1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 /or Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010001779 Ancrod Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000767160 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) Intracellular protein transport protein USO1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003909 pattern recognition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4869—Determining body composition
- A61B5/4872—Body fat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22B—SLAUGHTERING
- A22B5/00—Accessories for use during or after slaughtering
- A22B5/0064—Accessories for use during or after slaughtering for classifying or grading carcasses; for measuring back fat
- A22B5/007—Non-invasive scanning of carcasses, e.g. using image recognition, tomography, X-rays, ultrasound
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/08—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings
- A61B8/0858—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings involving measuring tissue layers, e.g. skin, interfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B17/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
- G01B17/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic vibrations for measuring thickness
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
- G01N29/06—Visualisation of the interior, e.g. acoustic microscopy
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
- G01N29/07—Analysing solids by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/223—Supports, positioning or alignment in fixed situation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/44—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/4454—Signal recognition, e.g. specific values or portions, signal events, signatures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/02—Food
- G01N33/12—Meat; Fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/58—Testing, adjusting or calibrating the diagnostic device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/58—Testing, adjusting or calibrating the diagnostic device
- A61B8/585—Automatic set-up of the device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/024—Mixtures
- G01N2291/02483—Other human or animal parts, e.g. bones
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/028—Material parameters
- G01N2291/02854—Length, thickness
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Fish Paste Products (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices Characterised By Use Of Acoustic Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/722,914 US5353796A (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1991-06-28 | Non-invasive device and method for grading meat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL102283A0 IL102283A0 (en) | 1993-01-14 |
| IL102283A true IL102283A (en) | 1993-07-23 |
Family
ID=24903958
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL10228392A IL102283A (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1992-06-22 | Non-invasive method and instrument for assessing meat quality |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5353796A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0523865B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH05232090A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR930000936A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1070734A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE133252T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU646744B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2072458A1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ199392A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69207665T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0523865T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2084942T3 (de) |
| GR (1) | GR3019054T3 (de) |
| IE (1) | IE74887B1 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL102283A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO922509L (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ243357A (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2066450C1 (de) |
| SK (1) | SK199392A3 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA924618B (de) |
Families Citing this family (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK170787B1 (da) * | 1992-10-28 | 1996-01-15 | Sfk Technology As | Apparat til undersøgelse af slagtekroppe |
| GB9302601D0 (en) * | 1993-02-10 | 1993-03-24 | Commission Meat & Livestock | Monitoring characteristics of meat |
| GB2289763B (en) * | 1993-02-10 | 1996-11-13 | Commission Meat & Livestock | Monitoring eating quality of meat |
| WO1994025857A1 (en) * | 1993-05-04 | 1994-11-10 | Brisalebe Ag | Evaluating animals using eye characteristics |
| US5573002A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-11-12 | Micro Chemical, Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring internal tissue characteristics in feed animals |
| US5836880A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1998-11-17 | Micro Chemical, Inc. | Automated system for measuring internal tissue characteristics in feed animals |
| US5613493A (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1997-03-25 | Schafer; Mark E. | Ultrasonic apparatus and method for measuring animal backfat |
| US5705749A (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1998-01-06 | Biostar Inc. | Use of ultrasonography to evaluate size and echotexture of gonadal and accessory genital structures in domestic animals |
| AUPN660195A0 (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 1995-12-07 | Life Resources Systems Pty Ltd | Novel apparatus and method for determining meat characteristics |
| DE29601025U1 (de) * | 1996-01-22 | 1996-03-14 | CSB-System Software-Entwicklung & Unternehmensberatung AG, 52511 Geilenkirchen | Anordnung von nicht invasiven Meßdatenerfassungs- und auswertungsgeräten zur Tierkörperbeurteilung für die Integration in EDV-Systeme |
| CA2263763C (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 2006-01-10 | Her Majesty The Queen, In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Ministe R Of Agriculture And Agri-Food Canada | Method and apparatus for using image analysis to determine meat and carcass characteristics |
| US6012332A (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 2000-01-11 | Perceptron, Inc. | Ultrasonic apparatus and method for measuring animal backfat |
| US5941825A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1999-08-24 | Philipp Lang | Measurement of body fat using ultrasound methods and devices |
| US6200210B1 (en) | 1996-11-12 | 2001-03-13 | Micro Beef Technologies, Inc. | Ruminant tissue analysis at packing plants for electronic cattle management and grading meat |
| US6123451A (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 2000-09-26 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Administer For The Department Of Agiculture And Agri-Food (Afcc) | Process for determining a tissue composition characteristic of an animal |
| US5872314A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-16 | Clinton; Robert P. | Method and apparatus for measuring characteristics of meat |
| US6170335B1 (en) | 1997-07-25 | 2001-01-09 | Robert P. Clinton | Method and apparatus for measuring the characteristics of meat |
| WO1999025249A1 (en) | 1997-11-14 | 1999-05-27 | Colorado Seminary | Ultrasonic system for grading meat |
| US6322508B1 (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2001-11-27 | Engineering Services Inc. | Automated meat grading method and apparatus |
| US6129625A (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2000-10-10 | Townsend Engineering Company | Method of trimming a meat portion by ultrasonic and electronic analysis |
| US6524250B1 (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2003-02-25 | Pearl Technology Holdings, Llc | Fat layer thickness mapping system to guide liposuction surgery |
| US6615661B2 (en) | 2001-05-30 | 2003-09-09 | Rethel C. King | Ultrasound sorting of weanling calves and identification of tenderness indicators |
| US6796184B2 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2004-09-28 | Rethel C. King | Ultrasound sorting of weanlings and identification of tenderness indicators |
| US7075084B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-07-11 | The Boeing Company | Ultrasonic thermography inspection method and apparatus |
| CN100343662C (zh) * | 2003-12-30 | 2007-10-17 | 周展明 | 测定粮食品质的方法 |
| DE102004055351B4 (de) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-09-07 | Csb-System Ag | Gewinnung von Daten zum Klassifizieren von Schlachttierkörpern sowie zur Bestimmung von Qualitäten und Quantitäten derselben |
| WO2006086450A1 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-17 | Cargill Incorporated | Meat sortation |
| GB0716333D0 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2007-10-03 | White Spark Holdings Ltd | Method and apparatus for the automatic grading of condition of livestock |
| US8135179B2 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2012-03-13 | Biotronics, Inc. | Systems, methods and devices for use in assessing fat and muscle depth |
| US8472675B2 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2013-06-25 | Biotronics, Inc. | Systems, methods and devices for use in filter-based assessment of carcass grading |
| US8447075B2 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2013-05-21 | Biotronics, Inc. | Systems, methods and devices for using ultrasonic probe pressure information in assessing muscle tissue quality |
| CA2723452C (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2017-02-14 | Biotronics, Inc. | Systems, methods and devices for use in assessing carcass grading |
| ITTV20080109A1 (it) * | 2008-08-19 | 2010-02-20 | Breton Spa | Metodo e dispositivo per la misurazione ed il controllo dello spessore di strutture |
| US20100305428A1 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Medtronic, Inc. | Ultrasonic guidance of subcutaneous tunneling |
| DE102010023961B3 (de) * | 2010-06-16 | 2012-01-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Modellbasierte Ultraschallmessung zur Bestimmung einer Schraubenlänge |
| WO2013170053A1 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2013-11-14 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Linear magnetic drive transducer for ultrasound imaging |
| JP2016506809A (ja) * | 2013-02-11 | 2016-03-07 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェＫｏｎｉｎｋｌｉｊｋｅ Ｐｈｉｌｉｐｓ Ｎ．Ｖ． | 超音波画像化システム及び方法 |
| CN104820020B (zh) * | 2015-05-15 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种SiC纤维增强Ti基复合材料环件芯部超声定位方法 |
| JP6671579B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-10 | 2020-03-25 | 東杜シーテック株式会社 | 推定装置、推定方法、情報処理装置、及び、情報処理方法 |
| CN107202610A (zh) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-26 | 湖北第二师范学院 | 一种肉类品质检测装置 |
| CN107411710A (zh) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-12-01 | 黄晓敏 | 一种便携式脂肪含量测试装置 |
| AU2018323621A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2020-02-06 | Butterfly Network, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for collection of ultrasound data |
| KR102100100B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-30 | 2020-04-13 | (주)한국육류연구소 | 소의 배최장근 단면적 간접 측정용 배최장근 유형 모델링 방법 및 이를 이용한 소의 등심단면적 측정방법 |
| WO2021216723A1 (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-28 | Bfly Operations, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for beamforming in ultrasound systems |
| CN111990331B (zh) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-06-10 | 南京农业大学 | 一种猪五花肉肉质活体选育方法 |
| CN112305081B (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2023-03-17 | 居天智慧(深圳)有限公司 | 基于高级食材的超声监测器 |
| WO2024169826A1 (zh) * | 2023-02-15 | 2024-08-22 | 陈嘉宏 | 食品加工检测设备及其检测方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3496764A (en) * | 1967-03-27 | 1970-02-24 | Cornell Res Foundation Inc | Sonic inspection apparatus |
| US3603303A (en) * | 1968-10-08 | 1971-09-07 | Cornell Res Foundation Inc | Sonic inspection method and apparatus |
| US3722263A (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1973-03-27 | Ithaco | Ultrasonic inspection apparatus |
| US4094420A (en) * | 1974-04-03 | 1978-06-13 | Hartung, Kuhn & Co. | Charging of an oven chamber of a battery of coke ovens |
| US3964297A (en) * | 1974-12-16 | 1976-06-22 | Ithaco, Incorporated | Ultrasonic inspection apparatus |
| US4099420A (en) * | 1977-06-03 | 1978-07-11 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Transducer positioning apparatus |
| DK496577A (da) * | 1977-11-08 | 1979-05-09 | Medicoteknisk Inst | Fremgangsmaade til registrering og analysering af billedinformation ved impuls-ekkosnitbilledundersoegelse |
| US4359055A (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1982-11-16 | Renco Corporation | Automatic digital backfat meter |
| US4359056A (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1982-11-16 | Renco Corporation | Automatic digital backfat meter |
| FR2545010B1 (fr) * | 1983-04-29 | 1985-11-08 | Darlay Electronique | Appareillage pour la classification des carcasses |
| US4785817A (en) * | 1986-10-10 | 1988-11-22 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Method and apparatus for ultrasonic grading of meat |
| GB8728368D0 (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1988-01-13 | Agricultural & Food Res | Method & apparatus for determining body composition of animals |
| GB8808101D0 (en) * | 1988-04-07 | 1988-05-11 | Wilson J | Method & apparatus for grading of live animals & animal carcasses |
| US5079951A (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1992-01-14 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Agriculture | Ultrasonic carcass inspection |
| US5140988A (en) * | 1991-08-22 | 1992-08-25 | Animal Ultrasound Services, Inc. | Detection of abnormal bone structure in animals and carcasses with ultrasound |
-
1991
- 1991-06-28 US US07/722,914 patent/US5353796A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-06-22 IL IL10228392A patent/IL102283A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-23 ZA ZA924618A patent/ZA924618B/xx unknown
- 1992-06-24 ES ES92305785T patent/ES2084942T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-24 EP EP92305785A patent/EP0523865B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-24 DK DK92305785.5T patent/DK0523865T3/da active
- 1992-06-24 AT AT92305785T patent/ATE133252T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-24 DE DE69207665T patent/DE69207665T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-25 NO NO92922509A patent/NO922509L/no unknown
- 1992-06-26 AU AU18631/92A patent/AU646744B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-06-26 RU SU925052272A patent/RU2066450C1/ru active
- 1992-06-26 CA CA002072458A patent/CA2072458A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-06-26 SK SK1993-92A patent/SK199392A3/sk unknown
- 1992-06-26 CZ CS921993A patent/CZ199392A3/cs unknown
- 1992-06-27 KR KR1019920011371A patent/KR930000936A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1992-06-27 CN CN92108892A patent/CN1070734A/zh active Pending
- 1992-06-29 JP JP4170554A patent/JPH05232090A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-06-29 NZ NZ243357A patent/NZ243357A/en unknown
- 1992-07-01 IE IE922108A patent/IE74887B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-02-21 GR GR960400459T patent/GR3019054T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE922108A1 (en) | 1992-12-30 |
| DE69207665D1 (de) | 1996-02-29 |
| CA2072458A1 (en) | 1992-12-29 |
| JPH05232090A (ja) | 1993-09-07 |
| IE74887B1 (en) | 1997-08-13 |
| EP0523865B1 (de) | 1996-01-17 |
| ZA924618B (en) | 1993-12-23 |
| NO922509D0 (no) | 1992-06-25 |
| ES2084942T3 (es) | 1996-05-16 |
| NO922509L (no) | 1992-12-29 |
| RU2066450C1 (ru) | 1996-09-10 |
| ATE133252T1 (de) | 1996-02-15 |
| CN1070734A (zh) | 1993-04-07 |
| DK0523865T3 (da) | 1996-02-12 |
| IL102283A0 (en) | 1993-01-14 |
| NZ243357A (en) | 1995-09-26 |
| GR3019054T3 (en) | 1996-05-31 |
| KR930000936A (ko) | 1993-01-16 |
| US5353796A (en) | 1994-10-11 |
| EP0523865A1 (de) | 1993-01-20 |
| CZ199392A3 (en) | 1993-09-15 |
| AU646744B2 (en) | 1994-03-03 |
| SK199392A3 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
| AU1863192A (en) | 1993-01-07 |
| DE69207665T2 (de) | 1996-06-13 |
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