IE55742B1 - Ophthalmic solutions - Google Patents
Ophthalmic solutionsInfo
- Publication number
- IE55742B1 IE55742B1 IE2338/82A IE233882A IE55742B1 IE 55742 B1 IE55742 B1 IE 55742B1 IE 2338/82 A IE2338/82 A IE 2338/82A IE 233882 A IE233882 A IE 233882A IE 55742 B1 IE55742 B1 IE 55742B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- ammonium chloride
- solution
- hydroxyethyl
- tris
- butenyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002997 ophthalmic solution Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 25
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000882 contact lens solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940054534 ophthalmic solution Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940009662 edetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004906 thiomersal Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- HHLJUSLZGFYWKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethanolamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OCCN(CCO)CCO HHLJUSLZGFYWKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 8
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001616 Polymacon Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KQSBQZULRPAMPA-KVFCCTBZSA-L [Na+].OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.CC[Hg-]1OC(=O)c2ccccc2S1.N\C(Nc1ccc(Cl)cc1)=N/C(/N)=N/CCCCCC\N=C(/N)\N=C(/N)Nc1ccc(Cl)cc1 Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.CC[Hg-]1OC(=O)c2ccccc2S1.N\C(Nc1ccc(Cl)cc1)=N/C(/N)=N/CCCCCC\N=C(/N)\N=C(/N)Nc1ccc(Cl)cc1 KQSBQZULRPAMPA-KVFCCTBZSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 3
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical class C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000191963 Staphylococcus epidermidis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- RARSHUDCJQSEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxypropiophenone Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RARSHUDCJQSEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- COWVTKXESNMNLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-methylbut-2-enoate Chemical compound CC=C(C)C(=O)OCC(O)CO COWVTKXESNMNLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWMCODAXNFNLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)ethylamino]methyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CNCCC1=CN=CN1 OWMCODAXNFNLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- IJJWOSAXNHWBPR-HUBLWGQQSA-N 5-[(3as,4s,6ar)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-n-(6-hydrazinyl-6-oxohexyl)pentanamide Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)NCCCCCC(=O)NN)SC[C@@H]21 IJJWOSAXNHWBPR-HUBLWGQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001225321 Aspergillus fumigatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010051625 Conjunctival hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010726 Conjunctival oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011013 Corneal erosion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015946 Eye irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Pluronic P65 Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229920002066 Pluronic® P 65 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607715 Serratia marcescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010064996 Ulcerative keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011861 anti-inflammatory therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011203 antimicrobial therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006037 cell lysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007541 cellular toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007402 cytotoxic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007435 diagnostic evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000013 eye irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001640 nerve ending Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100001035 ocular change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmercuric nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012090 tissue culture technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L12/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L12/08—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L12/14—Organic compounds not covered by groups A61L12/10 or A61L12/12
- A61L12/143—Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A61L12/145—Polymeric quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/74—Synthetic polymeric materials
- A61K31/785—Polymers containing nitrogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/306,317 US4407791A (en) | 1981-09-28 | 1981-09-28 | Ophthalmic solutions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE822338L IE822338L (en) | 1983-03-28 |
| IE55742B1 true IE55742B1 (en) | 1991-01-02 |
Family
ID=23184759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE2338/82A IE55742B1 (en) | 1981-09-28 | 1982-09-27 | Ophthalmic solutions |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4407791A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0076136B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS58501515A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE46441T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU557817B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1194421A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3279945D1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK163265C (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI78789C (enExample) |
| GR (1) | GR77661B (enExample) |
| IE (1) | IE55742B1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX160782A (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ201967A (enExample) |
| PH (1) | PH19376A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1983001003A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA826966B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (128)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1259542A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1989-09-19 | Francis X. Smith | Disinfecting and preserving solutions for contact lenses and methods of use |
| US5672575A (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1997-09-30 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Use of pluronic surfactant to enhance the cleaning effect of pancreatin on contact lenses |
| US4609493A (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1986-09-02 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Solution and method for removing inorganic and organic deposits from contact lenses |
| US4599195A (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1986-07-08 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Solution and method for removing protein, lipid, and calcium deposits from contact lenses |
| US5318717A (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1994-06-07 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Use of nonionic surfactant to enhance the cleaning effect of pancreatin on contact lenses |
| PH21406A (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1987-10-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Ophthalmic solution and methods for improving the comfort and safety of contact lenses |
| US4748189A (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1988-05-31 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Ophthalmic solutions and methods for improving the comfort and safety of contact lenses |
| EP0339120A1 (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1989-11-02 | Sterling Drug Inc. | Isotropic laundry detergents |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| USB724600I5 (enExample) * | 1968-04-26 | |||
| US3639576A (en) * | 1968-06-19 | 1972-02-01 | Barnes Hind Pharm Inc | Resterilizing contact lens solution |
| US4005193A (en) * | 1974-08-07 | 1977-01-25 | Millmaster Onyx Corporation | Microbiocidal polymeric quaternary ammonium compounds |
| US3961042A (en) * | 1974-10-03 | 1976-06-01 | Millmaster Onyx Corporation | Quaternary ammonium co-polymers for controlling the proliferation of bacteria |
| US3966904A (en) * | 1974-10-03 | 1976-06-29 | Millmaster Onyx Corporation | Quaternary ammonium co-polymers for controlling the proliferation of bacteria |
| US4026945A (en) * | 1974-10-03 | 1977-05-31 | Millmaster Onyx Corporation | Anti-microbial quaternary ammonium co-polymers |
| US4012446A (en) * | 1974-10-29 | 1977-03-15 | Millmaster Onyx Corporation | Capped polymers |
| US4027020A (en) * | 1974-10-29 | 1977-05-31 | Millmaster Onyx Corporation | Randomly terminated capped polymers |
| US4025945A (en) * | 1975-07-25 | 1977-05-24 | Rca Corporation | Color function display system |
| GB2027040B (en) * | 1978-04-26 | 1982-09-29 | Smith & Nephew Pharma | Polymers of diallylamine quarternary salts sterilizing agents |
| CA1138341A (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1982-12-28 | Leszek J. Wolfram | Waving composition from a reducing agent and cationic polymer |
-
1981
- 1981-09-28 US US06/306,317 patent/US4407791A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1982
- 1982-09-21 NZ NZ201967A patent/NZ201967A/en unknown
- 1982-09-22 ZA ZA826966A patent/ZA826966B/xx unknown
- 1982-09-27 PH PH27917A patent/PH19376A/en unknown
- 1982-09-27 DE DE8282305092T patent/DE3279945D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-09-27 WO PCT/US1982/001333 patent/WO1983001003A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-09-27 IE IE2338/82A patent/IE55742B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-27 EP EP82305092A patent/EP0076136B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-27 AT AT82305092T patent/ATE46441T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-27 AU AU90503/82A patent/AU557817B2/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-27 JP JP57503188A patent/JPS58501515A/ja active Granted
- 1982-09-28 MX MX194554A patent/MX160782A/es unknown
- 1982-09-28 CA CA000412316A patent/CA1194421A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-28 GR GR69387A patent/GR77661B/el unknown
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1983
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- 1983-05-19 DK DK223883A patent/DK163265C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58501515A (ja) | 1983-09-08 |
| FI78789B (fi) | 1989-05-31 |
| IE822338L (en) | 1983-03-28 |
| FI831770A0 (fi) | 1983-05-19 |
| ATE46441T1 (de) | 1989-10-15 |
| EP0076136B1 (en) | 1989-09-20 |
| AU557817B2 (en) | 1987-01-08 |
| DK163265B (da) | 1992-02-10 |
| DK223883A (da) | 1983-05-19 |
| DE3279945D1 (en) | 1989-10-26 |
| WO1983001003A1 (en) | 1983-03-31 |
| DK223883D0 (da) | 1983-05-19 |
| DK163265C (da) | 1992-07-06 |
| ZA826966B (en) | 1983-07-27 |
| CA1194421A (en) | 1985-10-01 |
| NZ201967A (en) | 1985-03-20 |
| FI831770L (fi) | 1983-05-19 |
| US4407791A (en) | 1983-10-04 |
| EP0076136A2 (en) | 1983-04-06 |
| JPH0254804B2 (enExample) | 1990-11-22 |
| GR77661B (enExample) | 1984-09-25 |
| FI78789C (fi) | 1989-09-11 |
| AU9050382A (en) | 1983-04-08 |
| PH19376A (en) | 1986-04-02 |
| EP0076136A3 (en) | 1985-04-17 |
| MX160782A (es) | 1990-05-16 |
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