HUE025591T2 - Mikrohullámú vákuumos szerves anyag szárító - Google Patents

Mikrohullámú vákuumos szerves anyag szárító Download PDF

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Publication number
HUE025591T2
HUE025591T2 HUE12178699A HUE12178699A HUE025591T2 HU E025591 T2 HUE025591 T2 HU E025591T2 HU E12178699 A HUE12178699 A HU E12178699A HU E12178699 A HUE12178699 A HU E12178699A HU E025591 T2 HUE025591 T2 HU E025591T2
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HU
Hungary
Prior art keywords
microwave
organic material
vacuum chamber
window
chamber
Prior art date
Application number
HUE12178699A
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English (en)
Inventor
Jun Fu
Timothy D Durance
Parastoo Yaghmaee
Original Assignee
Enwave Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Enwave Corp filed Critical Enwave Corp
Publication of HUE025591T2 publication Critical patent/HUE025591T2/hu

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/04Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
    • F26B5/048Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum in combination with heat developed by electro-magnetic means, e.g. microwave energy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/005Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating using irradiation or electric treatment
    • A23L3/01Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating using irradiation or electric treatment using microwaves or dielectric heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/40Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23L3/54Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution using irradiation or electrical treatment, e.g. ultrasonic waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A23L5/34Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using microwaves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/02Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
    • F26B17/04Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/32Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
    • F26B3/34Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
    • F26B3/347Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/04Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
    • F26B5/041Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum for drying flowable materials, e.g. suspensions, bulk goods, in a continuous operation, e.g. with locks or other air tight arrangements for charging/discharging
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/03Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23B4/031Apparatus for drying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/02Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Claims (4)

  1. 714160/DO MIKROHULLÁMÚ yÁKtíUHöS SZERVES ANYAG SZÁRÍTÓ SZASADAt« IGÉNVPÖNTGft L Mtmmtés (2ö) szems debiöratálisára, amely tartalmaz: (a) egy v á ku u m ka m rá t (34); i b) egy mikrohullám generátort (50¾ (c) egy mikrohullám áteresztő ablakot (36) a mikrohullám a mikrohullám generátortól ä vákuumkamrába való közvetítésére; (ö) egy mikrohullám kamrát (S2) a mikrohullám generátor es a mikrohullám átereszti ablak közötti és eszközöket £60) a szerves anyag szállítására & mikrohullám áteresztő ablak alőtt a vákuomkamfábab, azzal jellemezve, hogy a szállítóeszközök a míkmbulám áteresztő ablak hosszén: es a mikrohullám áteresztő ablakkal érintkezésben tetőnek ki., '2, Az i,: Igénypont szerinti berendezés#: amelyben a szállítóeszköz agy szállítószalagot: (őö) tartaimaz# a mikrohullám átereszti ablak mellett. 3, A 2, igénypont; szeri nti berendezés, amelyben; a száll ítészei ág egy folyamatos kór, amely a mikrohullámú generátorok alatt helyezkedik eh 4, A 2. igénypont szerinti berendezés, amelyben a szállítószalag egy folyamatos kör, amely a mikrohullám áteresztő ablak mellett helyezkedik eh
  2. 5, Az t< igénypont szerinti berendezés, azzal jellemezve, hogy tartalmaz továbbá; eszközt (28) szerves anyagok vákuumkamrába való betöltésére, és eszközt; £3Ö| a dehldratált szerves anyagok vákuumból való eltávolítására,
  3. 6, Az első igénypont szerinti berendezés, amely tartalmaz továbbá egy víztároló (112) a vákuumkamrában elhelyezve, 7, A 6, igénypont szerinti berendezés, amelyben a víztároló tartalmaz egy csőrendszert (112) a vákuumkamra: felső borítása £38) mellett, % Az L· igénypont szerinti berendezés, amely továbbá tartalmaz eszközöket (98, 97, pf) a nyomás esökkontésére a vákuumkamrán belük
  4. 9. Eljárás szerves anyag dehidraiáiására# amely a következő lépéseket tartalmazza: (aj bevezetjük a szerves anyagot a vákuumkamrába (34); (;b| a vÉkeumkamrlban atmoszférikus alá csökkentjük a: nyomást; (p| szerves anyag szállító eszközökkel (60) átszállítjuk a szerves anyagot a vákuumkamrán egy mikrohullám áteresztő ablak (36) előtt; (d) mikrohullámú sugárzást alkalmazunk a mikrohullám áteresztő ablakon, hogy dehidratáijuk a szerves anyagot miközben azt a vákuumkamrán keresztül szállítjuk; és (e) eltávolítjuk a dehídmtáit szerves anyagot a vákuumkamráből, azzal jellemezve, hogy a szerves anyag szállító eszköz (60) a mikrohullám áteresztő ablak (36) hosszán és á mikrohullám áteresztő ablakkal (36) érintkezésben terjed ki. 10, A 9. Igénypont szerinti eljárás., ahol a (c) lépés egy,, az ablak melletti szállítószalag (60) mozgatását tartalmazza, 11, A 9. igénypont szerinti eljárás, amelyben a szerves anyagot tárolóban vezetjük be és távolltpk el, 12, A 9. Igénypont szerinti eljárás, amelyben az eljárást folyamatos üzemmódban miködtétjük, és a nyomás lecsökkentésének lépését a szerves anyag bevezetésének lépése előtt végezzük, 13, 9, Igénypont szerinti eljárás,, amelyben az eljárást szakaszos üzemmódban őzémeiétjükj és a nyomás lecsökkentésének lépését a szerves anyag bevezetésének lépése után végezzük, 14, A 9. igénypont szerinti eljárás, amelyben a nyomást íecsökkentfük 1,33 13,330 Pa közötti tartományba. 13, A 9, Igénypont szerinti eljárás, amely továbbá tartalmazza a víz, csőrendszeren (112) való átfolyásának lépését mikrpboilámé kamrában mikrohullámé energia elnyelésére,
HUE12178699A 2010-01-18 2010-10-25 Mikrohullámú vákuumos szerves anyag szárító HUE025591T2 (hu)

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US (4) US9316437B2 (hu)
EP (2) EP2526776B1 (hu)
JP (1) JP5778175B2 (hu)
CN (1) CN102711529B (hu)
AU (1) AU2010342753B2 (hu)
BR (1) BR112012016310B1 (hu)
CA (1) CA2781644C (hu)
CL (2) CL2012001969A1 (hu)
DK (2) DK2526776T3 (hu)
ES (2) ES2555412T3 (hu)
HK (1) HK1172214A1 (hu)
HU (1) HUE025591T2 (hu)
MX (2) MX2012007766A (hu)
NZ (1) NZ600723A (hu)
PL (2) PL2526776T3 (hu)
PT (2) PT2525675E (hu)
WO (1) WO2011085467A1 (hu)

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