HU210627B - Process for manufacturing glycerol and betaine - Google Patents
Process for manufacturing glycerol and betaine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HU210627B HU210627B HU904345A HU434590A HU210627B HU 210627 B HU210627 B HU 210627B HU 904345 A HU904345 A HU 904345A HU 434590 A HU434590 A HU 434590A HU 210627 B HU210627 B HU 210627B
- Authority
- HU
- Hungary
- Prior art keywords
- glycerol
- distillation residue
- microfiltration
- process according
- distillation
- Prior art date
Links
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 219
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 45
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 title claims description 20
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 title claims 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001032 ion-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 claims 2
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000070471 Vitis rupestris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004284 Vitis rupestris Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011210 chromatographic step Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 3
- BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HOPSCVCBEOCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxymethyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O HOPSCVCBEOCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 triose phosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBAJNQDWJUHYOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7h-purin-6-amine;pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1.NC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 MBAJNQDWJUHYOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002245 Dextrose equivalent Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000005018 Pinus echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013264 Pinus jeffreyi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016013 Pinus leiophylla var chihuahuana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007320 Pinus strobus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003403 betaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WKZFQFQFYZJKPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O WKZFQFQFYZJKPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011243 crosslinked material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013490 limbo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZPLUZNXSYCCJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.OP(O)(O)=O ZPLUZNXSYCCJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/381,179 US5177009A (en) | 1987-12-22 | 1989-07-18 | Process for manufacturing ethanol and for recovering glycerol, succinic acid, lactic acid, betaine, potassium sulfate, and free flowing distiller's dry grain and solubles or a solid fertilizer therefrom |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HU904345D0 HU904345D0 (en) | 1990-12-28 |
| HUT59648A HUT59648A (en) | 1992-06-29 |
| HU210627B true HU210627B (en) | 1995-06-28 |
Family
ID=23504016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU904345A HU210627B (en) | 1989-07-18 | 1990-07-17 | Process for manufacturing glycerol and betaine |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CZ (1) | CZ283579B6 (cs) |
| DD (1) | DD296956A5 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU210627B (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL166879B1 (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2022018C1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2129002C1 (ru) * | 1995-09-08 | 1999-04-20 | Кутузова Ирина Владимировна | Состав для лечения ран, ожогов, аллергических контактных дерматитов |
| FI20021251A0 (fi) * | 2002-06-26 | 2002-06-26 | Finnfeeds Finland Oy | Menetelmä betaiinin talteenottamiseksi |
| CZ300046B6 (cs) * | 2005-08-24 | 2009-01-14 | PROKOP INVEST, a.s. | Zpusob komplexního využití výpalku z velkovýroby biolihu |
-
1990
- 1990-07-17 CZ CS903545A patent/CZ283579B6/cs unknown
- 1990-07-17 RU SU904830879A patent/RU2022018C1/ru active
- 1990-07-17 HU HU904345A patent/HU210627B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-07-18 DD DD90342882A patent/DD296956A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-07-18 PL PL90286110A patent/PL166879B1/pl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ354590A3 (en) | 1997-12-17 |
| DD296956A5 (de) | 1991-12-19 |
| HU904345D0 (en) | 1990-12-28 |
| PL286110A1 (en) | 1991-08-26 |
| PL166879B1 (pl) | 1995-06-30 |
| HUT59648A (en) | 1992-06-29 |
| RU2022018C1 (ru) | 1994-10-30 |
| CZ283579B6 (cs) | 1998-05-13 |
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