HRP20231154T1 - Sklop građevinskih blokova - Google Patents
Sklop građevinskih blokova Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20231154T1 HRP20231154T1 HRP20231154TT HRP20231154T HRP20231154T1 HR P20231154 T1 HRP20231154 T1 HR P20231154T1 HR P20231154T T HRP20231154T T HR P20231154TT HR P20231154 T HRP20231154 T HR P20231154T HR P20231154 T1 HRP20231154 T1 HR P20231154T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- block
- assembly according
- sections
- column
- block assembly
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/22—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/50—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0297—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements of which the width is less than the wall thickness
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Claims (14)
1. Sklop građevinskih blokova tipa koji obuhvaća tijelo u obliku paralelepipeda koja imaju unutrašnje ćelije i najmanje prvu stranu i drugu stranu za spajanje između blokova, sa
prvim osnovnim blokom (1, 11, 101, 111) koji ima najmanje dva odjeljka (4, 5; 12, 13) različite visine koji formiraju stepenasto tijelo, u obliku dvije stepenice, naznačen
najmanje jednom međućelijom (36, 38, 39) koja razdvaja spomenute odjeljke (4, 5; 12, 13) jedan od drugog i definira zazor (37, 40, 41) između vertikalnih izbočina spomenutih odjeljaka,
drugim blokom (19, 119) za prepletanje koji ima najmanje dva odjeljka (22, 23) različite dužine koji formiraju ležeće tijelo u obliku slova "T", tako da su krila (24, 124) od "T" raspoređena vertikalno i stup (25, 125) od "T" je raspoređen horizontalno, pri čemu krila (24, 124) od "T" imaju vertikalnu dužinu i stup (25, 125) od "T" ima vertikalnu širinu i horizontalnu dužina i vertikalna dužina krila su duže od vertikalne širine stupa i duže od horizontalne dužine stupa (25, 125),
najmanje jednom međućelijom (42), u drugom bloku (19) za prepletanje, koja odvaja spomenute odjeljke (22, 23) drugog bloka (19) za prepletanje jedan od drugog i definira zazor (43) između vertikalnih izbočina spomenutih odjeljaka (22, 23), pri čemu spomenuta najmanje jedna međućelija (42) ima vertikalnu dužinu koja je kraća od spomenute vertikalne širine stupa (25, 125), pri čemu
spomenuti zazor (37, 40, 41) definiran najmanje jednom međućelijom (36, 38, 39) prvog osnovnog bloka (1, 11) i spomenuti zazor (43) definiran najmanje jednom međućelijom (42) drugog bloka (19) za prepletanje formiraju zračnu komoru (44, 45) kada su oba, prvi osnovni blok (1, 11) i drugi blok (19) za prepletanje spojeni jedan sa drugim, i pri čemu
zračna komora (44, 45) formira termičku barijeru prekidajući bilo kakav kontinuitet spajanja između spomenutih prvih (109, 110) i drugih (132, 133) strana spomenutih blokova.
2. Sklop blokova prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, okarakteriziran time da spomenuti prvi osnovni blok (1, 11) ima tri odjeljka (12, 13, 14, 112, 113, 114) različite visine koji formiraju stepenasto tijelo, u obliku tri stepenice.
3. Sklop blokova prema patentnom zahtjevu 2 ili 1, okarakteriziran time da spomenuta komora (44, 45) sadrži izolacijski materijal (46, 146, LV).
4. Sklop blokova prema patentnom zahtjevu 3, okarakteriziran time da spomenuti izolacijski materijal (46, 146, LV) je odabran od polimerne pjene, ekspandiranog poliuretana, kamene vune, staklene vune (LV) i kartona.
5. Sklop blokova prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, okarakteriziran time da spomenuti prvi (1, 11, 101, 111) i drugi (19, 119) blok su napravljeni od keramičkih, cementnih ili plastičnih materijala.
6. Sklop blokova prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, okarakteriziran time da prva strana (7, 8, 26, 27) prvog bloka (1, 11, 101, 111) ima prvu šupljinu (9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 28, 29) otvorenu prema van i druga strana (30, 31) drugog bloka (19, 119) ima drugu šupljinu (32, 33) otvorenu prema van iz koje druge šupljine se pruža izbočina (34, 35), pri čemu rubovi (49, 59) spomenute druge šupljine (32, 33) definiraju geometrijsku ravninu (P2) koja definira zapreminu V2 za spomenutu drugu šupljinu, a spomenuta izbočina (34, 35) se pruža izvan spomenute geometrijske ravnine (P2) koja definira istureni kraj (51), i spomenuti istureni kraj (51) ima zapreminu Ve, pri čemu je Ve < V2, i pri čemu spomenuta prva šupljina (9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 28, 29) ima zapreminu V1 i održava se odnos V1 > Ve.
7. Sklop blokova prema patentnom zahtjevu 6, okarakteriziran time da se navedena prva strana (7, 8, 26, 27) koja ima spomenutu prvu šupljinu (9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 28, 29) nalazi na gornjem kraju svakog od spomenutih odjeljaka (4, 5, 12, 13 , 14) stepenastog tijela.
8. Sklop blokova prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 6 i 7, okarakteriziran time da krila (24, 124) i stup (25, 125) ležećeg "T" imaju odgovarajuće gornje krajeve (26, 27) gdje je definirana spomenuta prva strana (26, 27) koja ima prvu šupljinu (28, 29), i pri čemu krila (24, 124) i stup (25, 125) ležećeg "T" imaju odgovarajuće donje krajeve (30, 31) gdje je definirana spomenuta druga strana (30, 31), a druga strana (30 , 31) ima drugu šupljinu (32, 33) sa izbočinom (34, 35) koja se pruža iz nje.
9. Sklop blokova prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 6 do 8, okarakteriziran time da spomenute prve (9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 28, 29) i druge (32, 33) šupljine definiraju prijemna kućišta ljepljivog materijala (M) odabranog od cementnih i poliuretanskih materijala, poliuretanske pjene i mješavine epoksida.
10. Sklop blokova prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 5, okarakteriziran time da prva strana (107, 108) prvog bloka (1, 11, 101, 111) ima najmanje jednu ravnu stranu (109, 110) i druga strana (130, 131) drugog bloka (19, 119) ima najmanje jednu ravnu stranu (132, 133), pri čemu obje ravne strane (109, 110, 132, 133) definiraju svaku odgovarajuću geometrijsku ravninu između kojih je raspoređen vezivni materijal (134) između blokova, pri čemu se ljepljivi materijal bira iz grupe koja se sastoji od ljepljivih masa male debljine nanošenja, epoksidnog ili cementnog porijekla, dvostranih ljepljivih traka.
11. Sklop blokova prema patentnom zahtjevu 10, okarakteriziran time da spomenuti ljepljivi materijal je epoksidna ljepljiva masa male debljine.
12. Sklop blokova prema patentnom zahtjevu 10 ili 11, okarakteriziran time da spomenuta ravna strana (109, 110) prve strane (107, 108) je smještena na gornjem kraju svakog od spomenutih odjeljaka (104, 105, 112, 113, 114) stepenastog tijela.
13. Sklop blokova prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 10 do 12, okarakteriziran time da krila (124) i stup (125) ležećeg "T" imaju odgovarajuće gornje krajeve (126, 127) gdje je definirana spomenuta prva ravna strana (128, 129) i gdje krila (124) i stup (125) ležećeg "T" imaju odgovarajuće donje krajeve (130, 131) gdje je definirana navedena druga ravna strana (132, 133).
14. Sklop blokova prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, okarakteriziran time da je osigurana ploča od izolacijskog materijala (135) koja se proteže i širi kroz odjeljke blokova djelomično ili u potpunosti, i spomenuti izolacijski materijal (135) je odabran od polimerne pjene, ekspandiranog poliuretana, kamene vune, staklene vune i kartona.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARP180101223A AR111923A1 (es) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | Conjunto de bloques de construcción |
| PCT/IB2019/053874 WO2019215692A1 (es) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Conjunto de bloques de construcción |
| EP19734501.0A EP3792421B1 (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Assembly of building blocks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20231154T1 true HRP20231154T1 (hr) | 2024-01-05 |
Family
ID=67107919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20231154TT HRP20231154T1 (hr) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Sklop građevinskih blokova |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3792421B1 (hr) |
| AR (1) | AR111923A1 (hr) |
| BR (1) | BR112020022789A2 (hr) |
| CL (1) | CL2020002904A1 (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK3792421T3 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2958753T3 (hr) |
| FI (1) | FI3792421T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20231154T1 (hr) |
| HU (1) | HUE063169T2 (hr) |
| PL (1) | PL3792421T3 (hr) |
| RS (1) | RS64752B1 (hr) |
| UY (1) | UY38227A (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2019215692A1 (hr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TR2021021882A2 (tr) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-01-21 | Atatuerk Ueniversitesi Rektoerluegue Bilimsel Arastirma Projeleri Bap Koordinasyon Birimi | Duvar örme i̇şlemleri̇nde kullanilmak üzere yeni̇ bi̇r yapi elemani formu |
| CN114412054B (zh) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-06-23 | 黄道辉 | 高叠合砌块设计方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE434063A (hr) * | ||||
| US1696992A (en) * | 1925-11-04 | 1929-01-01 | John J Whitacre | Building block |
| FR2476719A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-22 | 1981-08-28 | Granger Patricia | Construction formee d'elements prefabriques disposes en rangees superposees dans lesquelles les elements sont disposes tete-beche |
| FR2572108B2 (fr) * | 1981-08-07 | 1989-06-09 | Rech Ste Civile Et | Element prefabrique pour le batiment constituant un bloc de forme fonctionnelle |
| AU668058B2 (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1996-04-18 | Caswold Hickson Lee | Building blocks and method of building construction |
| WO1998036136A1 (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 1998-08-20 | Handelman, Joseph, H. | A building element |
| AR074926A1 (es) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-02-23 | Lozano Pablo Martín | Union de ladrillos |
-
2018
- 2018-05-10 AR ARP180101223A patent/AR111923A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2019
- 2019-05-10 RS RS20230842A patent/RS64752B1/sr unknown
- 2019-05-10 HR HRP20231154TT patent/HRP20231154T1/hr unknown
- 2019-05-10 PL PL19734501.0T patent/PL3792421T3/pl unknown
- 2019-05-10 BR BR112020022789-7A patent/BR112020022789A2/pt unknown
- 2019-05-10 FI FIEP19734501.0T patent/FI3792421T3/fi active
- 2019-05-10 EP EP19734501.0A patent/EP3792421B1/en active Active
- 2019-05-10 ES ES19734501T patent/ES2958753T3/es active Active
- 2019-05-10 HU HUE19734501A patent/HUE063169T2/hu unknown
- 2019-05-10 WO PCT/IB2019/053874 patent/WO2019215692A1/es active Application Filing
- 2019-05-10 UY UY0001038227A patent/UY38227A/es unknown
- 2019-05-10 DK DK19734501.0T patent/DK3792421T3/da active
-
2020
- 2020-11-09 CL CL2020002904A patent/CL2020002904A1/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RS64752B1 (sr) | 2023-11-30 |
| PL3792421T3 (pl) | 2024-01-03 |
| EP3792421B1 (en) | 2023-07-05 |
| ES2958753T3 (es) | 2024-02-14 |
| WO2019215692A1 (es) | 2019-11-14 |
| CL2020002904A1 (es) | 2021-05-24 |
| FI3792421T3 (fi) | 2023-10-02 |
| EP3792421A1 (en) | 2021-03-17 |
| UY38227A (es) | 2019-12-31 |
| AR111923A1 (es) | 2019-09-04 |
| BR112020022789A2 (pt) | 2021-02-02 |
| DK3792421T3 (da) | 2023-10-02 |
| HUE063169T2 (hu) | 2024-01-28 |
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