HRP20151127T1 - Sustav oblikovanih građevinskih blokova, zgrada izgrađena od istih i postupak za izgradnju zgrade - Google Patents

Sustav oblikovanih građevinskih blokova, zgrada izgrađena od istih i postupak za izgradnju zgrade Download PDF

Info

Publication number
HRP20151127T1
HRP20151127T1 HRP20151127TT HRP20151127T HRP20151127T1 HR P20151127 T1 HRP20151127 T1 HR P20151127T1 HR P20151127T T HRP20151127T T HR P20151127TT HR P20151127 T HRP20151127 T HR P20151127T HR P20151127 T1 HRP20151127 T1 HR P20151127T1
Authority
HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
building blocks
block
building
side walls
wall
Prior art date
Application number
HRP20151127TT
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Klaus Freund
Original Assignee
XiTec Technologies GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by XiTec Technologies GmbH filed Critical XiTec Technologies GmbH
Publication of HRP20151127T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20151127T1/hr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8623—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic
    • E04B2/8629—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic with both form leaves and spacers being monolithic
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/54—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. stepped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2002/867—Corner details

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Sustav oblikovanih građevinskih blokova (2), koji se mogu naslagati u zid, pri čemu je odgovarajući oblikovani građevinski blok (2) napravljen od betona, lakog betona, škriljca, plovušca, lave ili ekspandirane gline i ima dva bočna zida (4), koji su međusobno spojeni pomoću poprečnih pregrada (6), kao i šupljine, koje su ograničene s bočnim zidovima (4) i poprečnim pregradama (6) i koje se mogu ispuniti masom za popunu, pri čemu su šupljine tako raspoređene i dimenzionirane da u izgrađenom zidu obrazuju prolazne vertikalne kanale (36) i prolazne horizontalne kanale (34) za prihvat cijevi i sličnih objekata vodovodnih, sanitarnih, grijaćih i/ili električnih instalacija, naznačen time da jasna širina odgovarajućeg horizontalnog kanala (34) iznosi najmanje 10 cm i da njegova jasna visina iznosi najmanje 20 cm, i da odgovarajuća poprečna pregrada (6) ima čeoni segment (22), koji je izveden s ivičnim centrirajućim zakošenjima (24) za automatsko centriranje oblikovanih građevinskih blokova (2) slijedećeg reda po visini pri izgradnji zida.
2. Sustav prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time da odgovarajući građevinski blok (2) ima dvije poprečne pregrade (6), koje odozgo ograničavaju šupljinu namijenjenu za obrazovanje horizontalnog kanala (34).
3. Sustav prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 2, naznačen time da je odgovarajući građevinski blok (2) snabdjeven s elementima za poravnanje radi automatskog poravnanja pri izgradnji zida, a prvenstveno u oba smjera, vertikalnom i horizontalnom.
4. Sustav prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačen time da bočni zidovi (4) odgovarajućeg oblikovanog građevinskog bloka (2) imaju na gornjoj strani i na donjoj strani horizontalne ivice (18), koje su izvedene ravno po cijeloj debljini bočnih zidova, a prvenstveno horizontalno usmjerene kontaktne površine (20).
5. Sustav prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 4, naznačen time da bočni zidovi (4) odgovarajućeg oblikovanog građevinskog bloka (2) na prednjim stranama imaju vertikalne ivice (8), koje su snabdjevene vanjskim elementima tipa žlijeba i pera, a naročito tipa s integralno izvedenim perom.
6. Sustav prema zahtjevu 5 koji obuhvaća, naznačen time da jedan dio od ukupnog broja pera (12), koja se pružaju vertikalno, ima pregradu (14) usmjerenu prema unutrašnjosti oblikovanog građevinskog bloka, dok drugi dio od ukupnog broja pera (12) ima komplementarna udubljenja (16).
7. Sustav prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 6, naznačen time da je najmanje jedan od oblikovanih građevinskih blokova (2) izveden kao revizioni građevinski blok (38), koji omogućava pristup šupljinama u unutrašnjosti, a naročito u području presjeka vertikalnih kanala (36) i horizontalnih kanala (34), preko pristupnog otvora (42), u jednom od bočnih zidova, koji se može zatvoriti elementom (40) za zatvaranje.
8. Sustav prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 7, naznačen time da su pored oblikovanih građevinskih blokova (2), koji su izvedeni kao osnovni građevinski blokovi, predviđeni i drugi oblikovani građevinski blokovi (2) iz najmanje jedne od slijedećih grupa: fundamentalni blok, tavanični spojni blok, kutni spojni blok, T-spojni blok i dvostruki T-spojni blok.
9. Zgrada, izgrađena primjenom sistema oblikovanih građevinskih blokova (2) prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 8.
10. Postupak za izgradnju zgrade primjenom sustava oblikovanih građevinskih blokova (2) prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 8, naznačen time da se tokom slaganja građevinskih blokova (2) u zid polažu i zatvaraju objekti kao što su vodovodne, sanitarne ili električne instalacije, bez izrade vertikalnih kanala (36) i horizontalnih kanala (34) u zidu, pri čemu se konačno preostale šupljine u građevini ispunjavaju masom za popunu, a naročito betonom.
HRP20151127TT 2012-03-28 2015-10-26 Sustav oblikovanih građevinskih blokova, zgrada izgrađena od istih i postupak za izgradnju zgrade HRP20151127T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012205034A DE102012205034A1 (de) 2012-03-28 2012-03-28 System von Schalbausteinen, damit errichtetes Bauwerk, sowie Verfahren zum Errichten eines Bauwerks
EP13159388.1A EP2644794B1 (de) 2012-03-28 2013-03-15 System von Schalbausteinen, damit errichtetes Bauwerk, sowie Verfahren zum Errichten eines Bauwerks

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20151127T1 true HRP20151127T1 (hr) 2016-01-01

Family

ID=47915459

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HRP20151127TT HRP20151127T1 (hr) 2012-03-28 2015-10-26 Sustav oblikovanih građevinskih blokova, zgrada izgrađena od istih i postupak za izgradnju zgrade

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2644794B1 (hr)
DE (1) DE102012205034A1 (hr)
DK (1) DK2644794T3 (hr)
ES (1) ES2551884T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20151127T1 (hr)
HU (1) HUE027970T2 (hr)
PL (1) PL2644794T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT2644794E (hr)
RS (1) RS54363B1 (hr)
SI (1) SI2644794T1 (hr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9309667B2 (en) * 2011-04-12 2016-04-12 Moss Thompson, Llc Concrete exterior wall system
WO2018047199A1 (en) * 2016-09-08 2018-03-15 Gajare Sachin A buliding block
CN112593647B (zh) * 2020-12-02 2022-03-04 潍坊昌大建设集团有限公司 剪力墙结构建筑及其建造方法

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2316819A (en) * 1940-10-15 1943-04-20 Roy B Tedrow Wall structure
DE1103549B (de) * 1959-02-28 1961-03-30 Alpine Iso Span G M B H Bleibende Schalung aus Platten und Verbindungselementen
US4075808A (en) * 1974-11-25 1978-02-28 Sanford Pearlman Building construction system using mortar-less modular building block elements
BE888800A (fr) * 1981-05-14 1981-08-28 Sondag Jean Paul Bloc-coffrage pour voile en beton
DE8312758U1 (de) 1983-04-30 1983-10-20 Pallmann, Helmut, 2166 Dollern Schalungsstein
FR2908801A1 (fr) * 2006-11-20 2008-05-23 Marques Firmiliano Manuel Vida Bloc de construction
DE202009016328U1 (de) * 2009-12-01 2010-04-29 Wendler, Jochen Formbaustein

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2551884T3 (es) 2015-12-22
PL2644794T3 (pl) 2016-02-29
RS54363B1 (en) 2016-04-28
SI2644794T1 (sl) 2015-12-31
HUE027970T2 (en) 2016-11-28
DE102012205034A1 (de) 2013-10-02
EP2644794A2 (de) 2013-10-02
PT2644794E (pt) 2015-11-13
EP2644794A3 (de) 2014-03-12
EP2644794B1 (de) 2015-08-05
DK2644794T3 (en) 2015-11-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR112018014361B1 (pt) Estrutura de construção modular
WO2006017582A3 (en) Roof and wall covering with improved corner construction
HRP20151127T1 (hr) Sustav oblikovanih građevinskih blokova, zgrada izgrađena od istih i postupak za izgradnju zgrade
WO2010129269A3 (en) An insulated panel and system for construction of a modular building and method of fabrication thereof
HRP20160412T1 (hr) Kalup za proizvodnju ljevanih betonskih blokova
CN201649368U (zh) 一种墙体模框
HRP20190859T1 (hr) Zidni element
CZ2011646A3 (cs) Stavebnicový systém pro presnou výstavbu
US10961701B2 (en) Interlocking construction block
HRP20211831T1 (hr) Opeka
CN202208991U (zh) 一种高效保温隔热空心砌块
CN104131644A (zh) 无缝连接保温水泥砖
TH43914B (th) มอดูลกลวงคอนกรีตสำหรับการก่อสร้างผนังหรือห้อง
FI60276C (fi) Vaeggkonstruktion som bildas av pao varandra placerade rader av ihaoliga element och foerfarande foer bildande av en vaeggkonstruktion
BR112019022314B1 (pt) Bloco de encaixe para construção
CN203174858U (zh) 建筑空心保温砌块
PL68175Y1 (pl) Pustak szalunkowy
WO2012081048A3 (en) Modular element for building constructions, and relevant construction system
BR202018075115U2 (pt) Aperfeiçoamento introduzido em tijolo de poliestireno expansível com encaixe em anéis
RU95695U1 (ru) Строительный модуль
PL121784U1 (pl) Prefabrykowana ścienna płyta budowlana
JP2013217143A5 (ja) 建築用ブロック、並びにそれを用いた壁構造および壁構造の形成方法
CN103255870A (zh) 一种建筑用下敞口盒式空心砖及空心砌块
TH126568A (th) มอดูลกลวงคอนกรีตสำหรับการก่อสร้างผนังหรือห้อง
TH5436C3 (th) แผ่นผนังคอนกรีตสำเร็จรูปที่มีก้อนโฟมอยู่ภายใน