WO2019215692A1 - Conjunto de bloques de construcción - Google Patents
Conjunto de bloques de construcción Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019215692A1 WO2019215692A1 PCT/IB2019/053874 IB2019053874W WO2019215692A1 WO 2019215692 A1 WO2019215692 A1 WO 2019215692A1 IB 2019053874 W IB2019053874 W IB 2019053874W WO 2019215692 A1 WO2019215692 A1 WO 2019215692A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- block
- blocks
- face
- sections
- blocks according
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- AILDTIZEPVHXBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argentine Natural products C1C(C2)C3=CC=CC(=O)N3CC1CN2C(=O)N1CC(C=2N(C(=O)C=CC=2)C2)CC2C1 AILDTIZEPVHXBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/22—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/50—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0297—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements of which the width is less than the wall thickness
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a set of building blocks, which can also be called bricks, of the type used in the construction of buildings, homes, building walls, etc., which allows a rapid erection of the walls, favored by a contact, Improved coupling and / or insertion between blocks, which allows the use of adhesives for construction and where the walls, finally, have a very low thermal transmission factor compared to traditional walls, providing significant savings in the construction of walls and obtaining better thermal coefficients
- the inventor of the present developed a brick bonding system that he disclosed in his Argentine Patent Application Act No. P 090105139 and that was improving over time achieving more evolved developments in what makes the coupling and joining of the bricks or blocks, taking advantage of the use of adhesives belonging to new technologies available in the market.
- the joining system of said patent application of the same inventor not only facilitated the coupling of the building blocks, accelerated the erection of any wall or wall formed by such blocks but also improved the thermal conservation factors of the walls.
- the same inventor continued to develop his own inventive concepts to get a new set of blocks that significantly improve construction times as well as the erection process of a wall, reduce costs and achieve a marked reduction in the coefficient of thermal transmission improving the pathologies of the wall.
- the adhesive material is applicable interchangeably with traditional or thin thicknesses.
- a flat face is a brick face that has no cavities or protrusions that form an insert, and the flat face can have any textured, grooved, ribs, etc.
- Figure 1 is a side view of a first block or base block according to an embodiment of the invention wherein the body parallelepipedic is a body with two sections of different heights that make up a stepped body with two steps;
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the base body of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a side view of a first block or base block according to another embodiment of the invention wherein the parallelepiped body is a body with three sections of different heights that form a stepped body of three steps;
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the base body of Figure 3;
- Figure 5 is a side view of a second intercalated block or block according to the invention wherein the parallelepiped body is a body with two sections of different heights that form a lying "T" shaped body;
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of the base body of Figure 5;
- Figure 7 is a side view of a wall according to the invention, raised with the first block or base block of Figures 2 and 3 and a plurality of interleaved blocks of Figures 5 and 6;
- Figure 8 is a side view of two blocks about to be embedded, where the first face showing the first cavity of a lower block and the second face showing the second cavity and projection of an upper block are seen, and
- Figure 9 is a side view of the two blocks of Figure 8 already embedded and adhered with an adhesive material such as a mortar.
- Figure 10 is a side view of a first block or base block according to another embodiment of the invention wherein the body parallelepipedic is a body with two sections of different heights that make up a stepped body with two steps;
- Figure 11 is a perspective view of the base body of the
- Figure 12 is a side view of a first block or base block according to another embodiment of the invention wherein the parallelepiped body is a body with three sections of different heights that form a stepped body of three steps;
- Figure 13 is a perspective view of the base body of the
- Figure 14 is a side view of a second intercalated block or block according to the invention wherein the parallelepiped body is a body with two sections of different heights that form a lying "T" shaped body;
- Figure 15 is a perspective view of the base body of the
- Figure 16 is a side view of a wall according to the invention, raised with the first block or base block of Figures 10 to 13 and a plurality of interleaved blocks of Figures 14 and 15;
- Figure 17 is a side view of two blocks about to join, where the bonding adhesive material between blocks is seen;
- Figure 18 is a side view of the two blocks of Figure 17 already adhered with an adhesive material
- Figure 19 shows in section an alternative wall according to the invention
- Figure 20 shows a side perspective view of the wall of Figure 16
- Figure 21 shows a side perspective view of the wall of the
- the invention proposes a set of building blocks with the term "block” being understood in a general conception that encompasses any type of brick, hollow or partially hollow, with individual cells, with internal partitions, blocks, etc. , made of any material, be stony, with light aggregates of volcanic origin, annealed or red brick, concrete block, cementitious, plastic, polymeric, etc.
- thermal brick such as for example a thermal concrete brick that is a prefabricated piece with a straight prism shape, or parallelepiped, of one or more sections, out of phase or staggered, manufactured with lightweight aggregates for use in the construction of walls, walls, partitions, etc. It can be manufactured with light aggregates of volcanic origin, so that the blocks can have thermal properties superior to those of annealed or red bricks and normal concrete blocks.
- the blocks can be manufactured using lightweight aggregates to achieve a final product that, due to its lightness, has excellent thermal properties compared to traditional wall construction systems. Its main application is the construction of housing walls, commercial premises, etc., where thermal efficiency is sought. However any It will be understood in the art that the block assembly of the invention can be used in various applications and in different materials.
- the set of blocks of the invention comprises at least two types of blocks to which reference will be made in detail below, a first type of block or base block, which can be seen in Figures 1 to 4 according to two alternatives, and a second intercalable block or block, which can be seen in Figures 5 and 6. These bricks or blocks allow the erection of walls as illustrated in Figures 7 to 9.
- the first block or base block is a block that has a plurality of inner cells 2 that extend from side to side of the block and separated by internal partitions. 3.
- the block has two sections 4, 5 of different height that form a stepped body, in the form of two steps.
- the outer walls of the block may have roughness that favors coupling, thermal dissipation, handling, adhesion to adhesive materials, plaster, etc.
- the block has at least a first face 7, 8 at an upper end of each of said sections 4, 5, and the face has a cavity 9, 10 intended to form an insert with a block mounted above the base block, together with the use of an adhesive material, for example a mortar, as will be described in detail with with respect to Figures 8 and 9.
- Said mortar when flowing, generates a fluid insert providing solidity to the wall since the union between bricks is not exclusively by adhesion but also generates a mechanical insert.
- the base block is similar to the base block 1 with the difference that instead of being formed by two sections, it has three sections 12, 13 and 14, also of different height, which form a stepped body, in the form of three steps.
- sections 12, 13, 14 have at their upper end a first face with cavities 15, 16, 17, being otherwise, as indicated, equal to block 1
- Both block 1 and block 11 have a base face 18 intended to rest on the floor to start the erection of the wall, as can be seen in Figure 7.
- the block assembly of the invention further comprises, as indicated, a second block or interleaving block, which is illustrated in Figures 5 and 6 and indicated by general reference 19.
- the block interleaving 19 has a plurality of inner cells 20 that extend from side to side of the block and are separated by internal partitions 21.
- the block has two sections 22, 23 of different height that form a stepped body, or out of phase sections, in shape of "T" lying down, so that the "T" wing, indicated with the general reference 24, is preferably arranged vertically during the erection of the wall, and the "T" mast, indicated with the general reference 25, is arranged horizontally generating, in this way, disruptions with all vertical and horizontal joints between both sides of the wall.
- the wing 24 and the mast 25 of the lying "T” have respective upper ends on each of which a first face 26, 27 having a first cavity 28, 29 open towards the outside is defined. Unlike the base block 1, 1 1, the inter-block 19 has lower insert faces. More particularly, the wing 24 and the mast 25 of the lying "T” have respective lower ends in each of which a second face 30, 31 having a second cavity 32, 33 open towards the outside and having a projection 34, 35.
- the cavity 32, 33 and the projection 34, 35, arranged on the second face, or lower face of the sections 22, 23, are intended to form an insert with a cavity 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, of a base block arranged below the intercalare block 19, or with a cavity 28, 29 of another intercalare block, arranged below, in the erection of the wall.
- the interleaving of these blocks in a wall can be seen in the wall illustrated in Figure 7.
- the inter-block insertion with the use of an adhesive material, will be described in more detail in relation to Figures 8 and 9. .
- the base and intercalare blocks can be made of any material that meets the structural requirements of the construction being pursued as well as the thermal requirements. For example, they can be made of ceramics, cementitious materials, plastics and any material that allows forming blocks that adapt to the constructive conditions of the insert and the fluid used for the insert.
- the material to be housed in the cavities 7, 8 of Figure 1, for example, to achieve the union between blocks, fulfilling the times of fluid insertion, can be of origin cementitious, polyurethane or any material that allows to flow in said junction cavities.
- a wall, wall or partition wall constructed with the block assembly of the invention is shown in Figure 7.
- the base of the wall conforms to at least one base block that can be of two or three or more sections.
- the three-section base block 1 1 which is illustrated in Figures 3 and 4 has been used.
- the intercalet blocks 19 are mounted on it.
- block 19 (a) is placed first, then block 19 (b) and above these block 19 (c), and so on until reaching the desired height.
- Both the base blocks 1, 1 1 and the interleaving block 19 have, between their sections 4, 5; 12, 13, 14; and 22, 23, corresponding spaces, which separate the sections.
- block 1 there is at least one intermediate cell 36, which preferably comprises several aligned cells or gaps that separate said sections 4, 5 from each other and defines a gap 37 between the vertical projections of said sections 4, 5, such as It can be seen in Figure 1.
- block 11 has at least one intermediate cell 38, 39, which preferably comprises several aligned cells or gaps and that separate said sections 12, 13, 14 with each other and define gaps 40, 41 between the vertical projections of said sections 12, 13, 14, as can be seen in Figure 3.
- the interleaving block 19 has, between its sections 22, 23, a spacing formed by at least one intermediate cell 42, which preferably comprises several aligned cells or gaps that separate said sections 22, 23 from each other and defines a gap 43 between the vertical projections of said sections 22, 23, as can be seen in Figure 5.
- air chambers 44, 45 Said air chambers represent by themselves corresponding thermal barriers when cutting heat transmission from the outer walls.
- these chambers can also house, in accordance with the concepts of the invention, respective insulating material plates, as indicated by reference 46 in the Figure 7.
- the insulating material can be any selected among, a polymer foam, expanded polyurethane, rock wool, glass wool, cardboard, according to the thermal request of the wall. In this way, a wall adapted to the desired climatic or physical needs is achieved, and it may be sufficient to leave the hole without insulators, making a wall very flexible to the desired requirements.
- the air chambers 44, 45, and insulating material 46 are strategically arranged in areas where there is no continuity of material, and presence of materials adhesives, as it is in the inserts formed between the first and second faces of insertion between the blocks.
- these inserts are formed in a way that reduces or optimizes the use of adhesive material, such as mortar, bonding pastes, binders, etc. and retention between blocks is improved. This is achieved by the special design of the first and second faces of the blocks and, more particularly thanks to the development of cavities 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 28, 29, and cavities 32, 33 with projections 34, Four. Five.
- the cavity 9 has edges 47, 48 through which a geometric plane P1 can pass and the cavity 32 has edges 49, 50 through which a geometric plane P2 can pass.
- the cavity 9 presents, enclosed under the plane P 1, a volume V1 intended to receive any adhesive material used in the type of construction in question, for example a material selected from cementitious mixture, polyurethane foam, epoxy mixtures, and any material adhesive that allows to flow through the cavities, responding to the projection 51.
- this adhesive material for example mortar
- this adhesive material is applied in estimated amounts on the faces of the bricks or blocks to be joined. It is usually applied in excess and when the bricks rest against each other the mortar escapes from the sides.
- This mortar is a better temperature conductor than the brick material for which it works as the best thermal transmission bridge.
- the inventor of the present proposed to define exactly the amount of mortar needed without excess wasting and without the excess present entering the faces of the blocks or brick being there to form a thermal transmission bridge.
- the cavity 9 has a volume that receives the mortar M that is placed until the edges 47 and 48 are flush without exceeding the level of the plane P 1, as shown in Figure 8, facilitating them the level to make up With the amount of material needed.
- the second insert face, of the block that is above has the cavity 32 and the projection 34 destined to penetrate inside the cavity 9 when the blocks are embedded, as will be seen in Figure 9.
- the cavity 32 has, enclosed below the plane P2, a volume V2 intended to receive part of the adhesive material that has been placed inside the cavity 9.
- the projection 34 protrudes outside said geometric plane P2 defining an outstanding end 51 that has a volume Ve.
- the projection 34 has pushed the mortar M upwards causing it to enter ascendingly into the cavity 32 and surround the projecting end 51 generating a retention by means of the portion 52 of the mortar.
- Figures 10 to 19 based on the constructive form of the base block and the interleaving block of Figures 1 to 9.
- the figure 100 that is, for example reference 8 of Figures 1 to 9 is reference 108 of Figures 10 to 19.
- the first block or base block is a block that has a plurality of inner cells 102 that extend from side to side of the block and separated by partitions. internal 103.
- the block has two sections 104 and 105 of different height that form a stepped body, in the form of two steps.
- the outer walls of the block may have roughness 106 that favor coupling, thermal dissipation, handling, adhesion to adhesive materials, plaster, etc.
- the block has at least one first face 107 and 108 at an upper end of each of said sections 104 and 105, and both sides have a flat face 109 and 1 10 intended to adhere forming a block mounted above the base block, together with the use of an adhesive material, as will be described in detail with respect to Figures 17 and 18.
- the base block is similar to the base block 101 with the difference that instead of being formed by two sections, it has three sections 1 12, 1 13 and 1 14, also of different height, which form a stepped body, in the form of three steps.
- sections 1 12, 1 13, 1 14 have at their upper end a first flat face 1 15, 1 16 and 1 17, being otherwise, as has been indicated, same as block 101.
- Both block 101 and block 1 1 1 have a base face 1 18 intended to rest on the floor to start the erection of the wall, as can be seen in Figures 16 and 19.
- the block assembly of the invention further comprises a second block or intercalary block, which is illustrated in Figures 14 and 15 and is indicated by general reference 1 19.
- the inter-block 1 19 has a plurality of inner cells 120 that extend from side to side of the block and are separated by internal partitions 121.
- the block has two sections 122 and 123 of different height that form a stepped body, or of outdated sections, in the form of a "T" lying down, so that the "T" wing, indicated with the general reference 124, is preferably arranged vertically during the erection of the wall, and the "T" mast , indicated with general reference 125, is arranged horizontally, thus generating disruptions with all vertical and horizontal joints between both sides of the wall.
- the wing 124 and the mast 125 of the lying "T” have respective upper ends on each of which a first flat face 126 and 127 having a totally flat face 128 and 129 are defined. Unlike the base block 101, 1 1 1, the interleaving block 1 19 has lower contact faces. More particularly, wing 124 and mast 125 of the lying "T” have respective lower ends at each of which a second face 130 and 131 having a flat face 132 and 133 is defined.
- the second flat faces 132 and 133 or lower face of sections 122 and 123 are intended to form an insert with the first faces 109, 110, 115, 116 and 117, of a base block arranged below the interleaving block 119, or with a face 128 and 129 of another intercalating block, arranged below, in the erection of the wall.
- the interleaving of these blocks in a wall can be seen in the wall illustrated in Figures 16 and 19.
- the insertion between blocks, with the use of an adhesive material 134 will be described in more detail in relation to the Figures 17 and 18.
- the block 119 can have all the characteristics of the base block 101 and 111.
- the base and interleaving blocks can be made of any material that meets the structural requirements of the construction that is pursued as well as thermal requirements.
- a wall, wall or partition wall constructed with the block assembly of the invention is shown in Figure 16.
- the base of the wall conforms to at least one base block that can be of two or three or more sections.
- the three-section base block 1 11, which is illustrated in Figures 12 and 13, has been used.
- the interleaver blocks 1 19 are mounted on top of it.
- block 1 19 (a) is placed first, then block 119 (b) and above these block 1 19 (c), and so on until reaching the desired height.
- Both the base blocks 101 and 1 1 1 and the intercalare block 1 19 have, among their sections 104, 105; 1 12, 1 13, 1 14; and 122, 123, corresponding spaces, which separate the sections.
- block 101 there is at least one intermediate cell 136, which preferably comprises several aligned cells or gaps that separate said sections 104, 105 from each other and define a gap 137 between the vertical projections of said sections 104, 105, such as it can be seen in Figure 10.
- block 1 1 1 has at least one intermediate cell 138, 139, which preferably comprises several aligned cells or gaps and separating said sections 1 12, 1 13, 1 14 from each other and define gaps 140, 141 between the vertical projections of said sections 1 12, 1 13, 1 14, as can be seen in Figures 12 and 13.
- the interleaving block 1 19 has, between its sections 122 and 123, a spacing formed by at least one intermediate cell 142, which preferably comprises several aligned cells or gaps that separate said sections 122 and 123 from each other and defines a gap 143 between the vertical projections of said sections 122 and 123, as can be seen in Figure 14.
- the spaces and strikes formed by intermediate cells 136, 138, 139 and 142 form air chambers 144, 145.
- Said chambers of The air itself represents corresponding thermal barriers when cutting heat or cold transmission from the outer walls. Without however, even though this construction reduces the thermal transmittance factor by convenient values, these chambers can also house, in accordance with the concepts of the invention, respective insulating material plates, as indicated by reference 146 in Figure 16.
- the insulating material can be any selected among, a polymer foam, expanded polyurethane, rock wool, glass wool, cardboard, according to the thermal request of the wall.
- the air chambers 144, 145, and insulating material 146 are strategically arranged in areas where there is no continuity of material, and presence of adhesive materials, as it is in the inserts formed between the first and second faces between the blocks.
- an insulating material 135 such as the one illustrated in Figure 10 can be used, which allows complete insulation of the wall to prevent the passage of air, cutting in turn, the transmission of cold-heat from the outer walls .
- adhesive material 134 that allows "coupling" or bonding between blocks is reduced and optimized, being that it can be selected from the group consisting of mortar, bonding pastes, binders, quick contact cement, Polyurethane foam, epoxy blends, double-sided built-in adhesive bonding strips and retention between the blocks is improved.
- adhesive mixtures such as epoxy mixtures, low thickness cementitious materials, or adhesive compositions are used, for example adhesive tapes or strips with adhesive on opposite faces or any other system or mixture that requires low thicknesses, to allow an erection of a wall, wall or partition much faster, practical and easy.
- an adhesive material 134 will be disposed, the material preferably being thinly applied masses, whether they are of epoxy or cementitious origin or two-sided adhesive girdles mentioned above, which, thanks to their properties and technical characteristics allows a joint and drying or curing much faster, with a more efficient bonding between blocks, with less material
- this adhesive material for example mortar
- this adhesive material is applied in estimated amounts on the faces of the bricks or blocks to be joined. It is generally applied in excess and when the bricks are supported against each other to use, and consequently, allowing an erection of a wall, wall or partition wall much faster, practical and easy.
- being able to use low thermal conduction materials prevents it from functioning as a “thermal transmission bridge”. In this way, in addition to the optimization of operating times, the thermal transmission coefficient is improved with respect to that obtained in the Mother Patent.
- the advantage of reducing thermal bridges and saving of adhesive material is undoubted, which represents improvements in the final wall or wall by forming a better thermal barrier that has thermal transmission factors K less than about 0.83 w / m2 / k , much smaller than those of a conventional wall that have higher K factors, around 1, 75 w / m2 / K, and smaller than those obtained by the Mother Patent as can be seen in the following table:
- the table is divided into joints with and without coatings, different widths of blocks formed depending on the type of steps that make it up and different types of insulating materials.
- reference is made to an outer layer of cement coating approximately 10mm thick, and an inner layer of plaster coating 10mm thick.
- thermal transmission coefficient values that vary between approximately 1 are obtained, 02 to 0.51, while with coatings it varies between 0.99 to 0.50.
- thermal transmission coefficients improve significantly obtaining values between 0.86 to 0.43 without coatings and 0.83 to 0.42 with coatings.
- FIG 19 a portion of a wall, wall, and / or partition 201 has been illustrated, which has a base block of four sections 202, 203, 204 and 205 on which interchangeable blocks 206 are alternately mounted.
- the base block as the interchangeable block have the same characteristics mentioned above with respect to blocks 101, 111 and 119. It can then be observed that, between the flat faces 207 and 208 of the base and interchangeable blocks respectively, the Polyurethane is available P as adhesive material. Also, between the air chambers 209 formed between the blocks, LV glass wool is available as insulating material.
- the inventors have continued to develop building blocks to provide better conditions for the erection of walls, walls and / or partitions, as well as reduce thermal transmission coefficients.
- the building blocks stand out for having flat faces between which there is an adhesive material such as adhesive masses of low application thickness, of epoxy or cementitious origin, bifacious or similar adhesive bands or any other material that requires these characteristics for its application, which allows the erection of a wall, wall and / or partition in shorter times, in a much more practical, fast and easy way, which combined with insulating materials arranged between the air chambers, and / or alternatively between blocks, allows to obtain significantly lower thermal transmission coefficients unlike art previous.
- an adhesive material such as adhesive masses of low application thickness, of epoxy or cementitious origin, bifacious or similar adhesive bands or any other material that requires these characteristics for its application, which allows the erection of a wall, wall and / or partition in shorter times, in a much more practical, fast and easy way, which combined with insulating materials arranged between the air chamber
- the advantage of reducing thermal bridges and saving adhesive material is unquestionable, which represents improvements in the final wall or wall by forming a better thermal barrier that has thermal transmittance factors K of about 0.83 w / m2 / k, much smaller than those of a conventional wall that have higher K factors, around 1, 75 w / m2 / K.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19734501.0A EP3792421B1 (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Assembly of building blocks |
FIEP19734501.0T FI3792421T3 (fi) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Rakennusharkkojen kokoonpano |
PL19734501.0T PL3792421T3 (pl) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Zespół bloczków budowlanych |
ES19734501T ES2958753T3 (es) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Conjunto de bloques de construcción |
HRP20231154TT HRP20231154T1 (hr) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Sklop građevinskih blokova |
RS20230842A RS64752B1 (sr) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Sklop građevinskih blokova |
DK19734501.0T DK3792421T3 (da) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Samling af byggeblokke |
BR112020022789-7A BR112020022789A2 (pt) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | conjunto de blocos de construção |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ARP20180101223 | 2018-05-10 | ||
ARP180101223A AR111923A1 (es) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | Conjunto de bloques de construcción |
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WO2019215692A1 true WO2019215692A1 (es) | 2019-11-14 |
Family
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PCT/IB2019/053874 WO2019215692A1 (es) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Conjunto de bloques de construcción |
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EP (1) | EP3792421B1 (es) |
AR (1) | AR111923A1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR112020022789A2 (es) |
CL (1) | CL2020002904A1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK3792421T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2958753T3 (es) |
FI (1) | FI3792421T3 (es) |
HR (1) | HRP20231154T1 (es) |
HU (1) | HUE063169T2 (es) |
PL (1) | PL3792421T3 (es) |
RS (1) | RS64752B1 (es) |
UY (1) | UY38227A (es) |
WO (1) | WO2019215692A1 (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114412054A (zh) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-04-29 | 黄道辉 | 高叠合砌块设计方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
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TR2021021882A2 (tr) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-01-21 | Atatuerk Ueniversitesi Rektoerluegue Bilimsel Arastirma Projeleri Bap Koordinasyon Birimi | Duvar örme i̇şlemleri̇nde kullanilmak üzere yeni̇ bi̇r yapi elemani formu |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE434063A (es) * | ||||
US1696992A (en) * | 1925-11-04 | 1929-01-01 | John J Whitacre | Building block |
FR2476719A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-22 | 1981-08-28 | Granger Patricia | Construction formee d'elements prefabriques disposes en rangees superposees dans lesquelles les elements sont disposes tete-beche |
FR2572108A2 (fr) * | 1981-08-07 | 1986-04-25 | Rech Ste Civile Et | Element prefabrique pour le batiment constituant un bloc de forme fonctionnelle |
WO1996002712A1 (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1996-02-01 | Caswold Hickson Lee | Building blocks and method of building construction |
WO1998036136A1 (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 1998-08-20 | Handelman, Joseph, H. | A building element |
EP2520731A1 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2012-11-07 | Pablo Martín Lozano | Brick coupling system |
-
2018
- 2018-05-10 AR ARP180101223A patent/AR111923A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2019
- 2019-05-10 FI FIEP19734501.0T patent/FI3792421T3/fi active
- 2019-05-10 DK DK19734501.0T patent/DK3792421T3/da active
- 2019-05-10 UY UY0001038227A patent/UY38227A/es unknown
- 2019-05-10 EP EP19734501.0A patent/EP3792421B1/en active Active
- 2019-05-10 PL PL19734501.0T patent/PL3792421T3/pl unknown
- 2019-05-10 HR HRP20231154TT patent/HRP20231154T1/hr unknown
- 2019-05-10 WO PCT/IB2019/053874 patent/WO2019215692A1/es active Application Filing
- 2019-05-10 BR BR112020022789-7A patent/BR112020022789A2/pt unknown
- 2019-05-10 RS RS20230842A patent/RS64752B1/sr unknown
- 2019-05-10 ES ES19734501T patent/ES2958753T3/es active Active
- 2019-05-10 HU HUE19734501A patent/HUE063169T2/hu unknown
-
2020
- 2020-11-09 CL CL2020002904A patent/CL2020002904A1/es unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE434063A (es) * | ||||
US1696992A (en) * | 1925-11-04 | 1929-01-01 | John J Whitacre | Building block |
FR2476719A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-22 | 1981-08-28 | Granger Patricia | Construction formee d'elements prefabriques disposes en rangees superposees dans lesquelles les elements sont disposes tete-beche |
FR2572108A2 (fr) * | 1981-08-07 | 1986-04-25 | Rech Ste Civile Et | Element prefabrique pour le batiment constituant un bloc de forme fonctionnelle |
WO1996002712A1 (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1996-02-01 | Caswold Hickson Lee | Building blocks and method of building construction |
WO1998036136A1 (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 1998-08-20 | Handelman, Joseph, H. | A building element |
EP2520731A1 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2012-11-07 | Pablo Martín Lozano | Brick coupling system |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114412054A (zh) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-04-29 | 黄道辉 | 高叠合砌块设计方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HRP20231154T1 (hr) | 2024-01-05 |
FI3792421T3 (fi) | 2023-10-02 |
EP3792421B1 (en) | 2023-07-05 |
ES2958753T3 (es) | 2024-02-14 |
CL2020002904A1 (es) | 2021-05-24 |
EP3792421A1 (en) | 2021-03-17 |
HUE063169T2 (hu) | 2024-01-28 |
DK3792421T3 (da) | 2023-10-02 |
BR112020022789A2 (pt) | 2021-02-02 |
AR111923A1 (es) | 2019-09-04 |
PL3792421T3 (pl) | 2024-01-03 |
RS64752B1 (sr) | 2023-11-30 |
UY38227A (es) | 2019-12-31 |
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