HRP20220582T1 - Postupak otkrivanja genetskog materijala u biološkom uzorku i uređaj za njegovu implementaciju - Google Patents
Postupak otkrivanja genetskog materijala u biološkom uzorku i uređaj za njegovu implementaciju Download PDFInfo
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 title claims 24
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 title claims 24
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 title claims 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 46
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 13
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims 6
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011535 reaction buffer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002683 reaction inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
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Claims (16)
1. Postupak otkrivanja genetskog materijala u biološkom uzorku, naznačeno time, što uključuje sljedeće faze:
a) biološki uzorak se stavlja u reakcijski uložak (6), a zatim ili prije toga se reakcijski uložak (6) stavlja u mjerni uređaj, pri čemu mjerni uređaj sadrži mjernu komoru (10) koja ima posudu u kojoj se nalazi reakcijski uložak ( 6), pri čemu reakcijski uložak (6) sadrži izolacijsku komoru (7) za izolaciju genetskog materijala, koja je povezana s reakcijskim komorama (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) kroz kanale, za umnožavanje izoliranog genetskog materijala,
b) prikupljeni biološki uzorak odnese se u izolacijsku komoru (7),
c) biološki materijal se izolira iz ispitivanog uzorka zagrijavanjem izolacijske komore (7),
d) izolirani genetski materijal premješten je u više reakcijskih komora (8.1, 8.2, 8.3), i
e) genetski materijal se umnožava zagrijavanjem reakcijskih komora (8.1, 8.2, 8.3), naznačen time da:
unutar najmanje jedne od reakcijskih komora (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) nalaze se liofilizirani reagensi za amplificiranje genetskog materijala zajedno s luminescentnom bojom, koji sadrže fluorescentnu boju ili kvantne točke koje vežu genetski materijal koji treba detektirati, pri čemu se istovremeno sa stadijem amplifikacije genetskog materijala detekcija luminiscentnog signala od luminiscentnih markera je registriran, mjerni uređaj se sastoji od više grijaćih jedinica LED dioda s detektorima temperature (23) raspoređenim u osnovi nasuprot izolacijske komore (7) i/ili reakcijskih komora (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) tako da svjetlosni snopovi emitiraju navedeni broj LED dioda osvijetliti navedenu izolacijsku komoru (7) i/ili reakcijske komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3), a zagrijavanje izolacijske komore (7) i/ili reakcijske komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) izvodi se kroz više grijaćih jedinica LED diode s detektorima temperature (23), a u izolacijskoj komori (7) prisutan je materijal sposoban za vezanje inhibitora reakcije pojačanja.
2. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačeno time, što se biološki uzorak uzima iz sustava za uzorkovanje (1), a faza a) se izvodi punjenjem sustava za uzorkovanje (1) u reakcijski uložak (6), pri čemu se zagrijava izolacijska komora ( 7) i/ili reakcijska komora (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) sadrži elektromagnetsko zračenje valne duljine u rasponu od 350 nm do 530 nm, a grijaća jedinica LED dioda s detektorima temperature (23) sadrži optički detektor temperature (25) koji detektira elektromagnetno zračenje u rasponu valnih duljina od 4 mm do 12 mm, a pri čemu se na dnu izolacijske komore (7) i/ili reakcijske komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) nalazi apsorpcijski sloj koji apsorbira energiju fotona .
3. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1-2, naznačeno time, da se biološki uzorak uzima korištenjem kapilarnih sila za kapilaru (2) u sustavu za uzorkovanje (1) i liofiliziranih reagensa za pojačavanje genetskog materijala deoksinukleotidi, specifične sekvence prajmera, reakcija pufer, magnezijevi ioni Mg2+, po mogućnosti u obliku MgSO4, polimeraza sposobna provesti reakciju amplifikacije, po mogućnosti Bst 3.0 polimeraza pri čemu je liofilizirana fluorescentna oznaka interkalirana s otkrivenim genetskim materijalom SYBR Green.
4. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1-3, naznačeno time, što reakcijski uložak (6) sadrži tri reakcijske komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3), uključujući ispitnu komoru (8.1) uključujući specifične početnice za testirani genetski materijal, a komoru za pozitivnu kontrolu (8.2) koja sadrži prajmere specifične za određeni dio genetskog materijala iz kojeg je dobiven uzorak biološkog materijala i komoru za negativnu kontrolu (8.3), koja sadrži reakcijske komponente bez početnica.
5. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 4, naznačeno time, što su reakcijske komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) u pogledu odozgo kružnice, komplementarne i u sredini međusobno povezane ventilom ili membranom (33).
6. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1-5, naznačeno time, da se u fazi c) izolacijska komora zagrijava na 95°C od 5 minuta min do 10 minuta, pri čemu se u fazi e) reakcijske komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) zagrijavaju se na 65°C od 15 minuta do 60 minuta, a faza b) se postiže pomoću prve pumpe (P1), po mogućnosti u obliku spremnika za vodu zatvorenog membranom spojenom na komoru za proizvodnju tlaka ili klip i mijeh a korak d) se postiže pomoću druge pumpe (P2), po mogućnosti u obliku šuplje komore zatvorene dijafragmom spojenom na komoru za proizvodnju tlaka i obuhvaća stupanj zagrijavanja reakcijske patrone (6) na temperature iznad 100°C, po mogućnosti kroz niz grijaćih jedinica na LED diodama s detektorima temperature (23).
7. Uređaj za detekciju genetskog materijala u biološkom uzorku, naznačeno time, da sadrži reakcijski uložak (6) i mjerni uređaj, pri čemu mjerni uređaj sadrži mjernu komoru (10) koja ima posudu u kojoj se nalazi reakcijski uložak (6), pri čemu reakcijski uložak (6) sadrži izolacijsku komoru (7) za izolaciju genetskog materijala, koja je kanalima povezana s reakcijskim komorama (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) za umnožavanje izoliranog genetskog materijala, naznačen time da: unutar barem jedne od reakcijskih komora (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) se nalaze liofilizirani reagensi za amplificiranje genetskog materijala zajedno s luminiscentnom bojom, koji sadrže fluorescentnu boju ili kvantne točke koje vežu genetski materijal koji treba detektirati, dok istovremeno sa stadijem pojačanje genetskog materijala bilježi se detekcija luminiscentnog signala iz luminiscentnih markera, mjerni uređaj se sastoji od više grijaćih jedinica LED dioda s detektorima temperature (23) raspoređenim uglavnom nasuprot izolacijske komore (7) i/ili reakcijskih komora (8.1, 8.2). , 8.3) tako da svjetlosni snopovi koji emitiraju navedeni snop LED-a osvjetljavaju navedenu izolacijsku komoru (7) i/ili reakcijske komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3), a u izolacijskoj komori (7) je nazočan materijal koji može vezati inhibitore reakcija amplifikacije.
8. Uređaj u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 7, naznačeno time, što uređaj sadrži odvojivi sustav za uzorkovanje (1), odvojivi sustav za uzorkovanje (1) koji se sastoji od čepa (4) i reakcijske patrone (6) koja se sastoji od posude (5) koja je pričvršćena na spomenuti utikač (4) i osigurava stabilnu i čvrstu vezu tekućine između sustava za uzorkovanje (1) i reakcijske patrone (6) i mjernog modula za kontrolu i analizu slike (16), komunikacijskog modula (17), modula napajanja (18) ) i modul zaslona (19).
9. Uređaj u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 7 do 8, naznačeno time, što jedinice za grijanje emitiraju elektromagnetsko zračenje valne duljine u rasponu od 350 nm do 530 nm, pri čemu grijaća jedinica LED dioda s detektorima temperature sadrži optički detektor temperature koji detektira elektromagnetsko zračenje u rasponu valnih duljina od 4 mm do 12 mm, pri čemu se na dnu izolacijske komore (7) i/ili reakcijske komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) nalazi apsorpcijski sloj koji apsorbira energiju fotona, a reakcijske komore (8.1. , 8.2, 8.3) u pogledu odozgo su kružnice, komplementarne i međusobno povezane u sredini ventilom ili dijafragmom.
10. Uređaj prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 7 do 9, naznačeno time, što sustav za uzorkovanje (1) sadrži kapilaru (2) u koju se uzima biološki uzorak, povezanu s pumpom (P1) po mogućnosti u obliku spremnika za vodu zatvoren dijafragmom povezanom s komorom za proizvodnju tlaka ili klipom i mijehom i liofiliziranim reagensima za amplifikaciju genetskog materijala deoksinukleotidi, specifične sekvence početnica, reakcijski pufer, magnezijevi ioni Mg2+, po mogućnosti u obliku MgSO4, polimeraza sposobna provesti reakciju amplifikacije , poželjno Bst 3.0 polimeraza, pri čemu je liofilizirana fluorescentna oznaka interkalirana s otkrivenim genetskim materijalom SYBR Green.
11. Uređaj u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 7 do 10, naznačeno time, što reakcijski uložak (6) sadrži tri reakcijske komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3), uključujući ispitnu komoru (8.1) uključujući specifične početnice za testirani genetski materijal, a komoru za pozitivnu kontrolu (8.2) koja sadrži početnike specifične za određeni dio genetskog materijala iz kojeg je dobiven uzorak biološkog materijala i komoru za negativnu kontrolu (8.3), koja sadrži reakcijske komponente bez početnica, pri čemu reakcijski uložak (6) sadrži pumpa (P2), po mogućnosti u obliku prazne komore zatvorene dijafragmom spojenom na komoru za proizvodnju tlaka, spojena na izolacijsku komoru (7) i proizvodi tlak koji uzrokuje kretanje izoliranog genetskog materijala iz izolacijske komore (7) u reakcijske komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3).
12. Uređaj u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 7 do 11, naznačeno time, što je reakcijski uložak (6) i/ili sustav za uzorkovanje (1) izrađen od hidrofobnog polimera i potpuno je pasivni sustav, pri čemu je izolacijska komora (7) i reakcijska komora komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) kao i pumpa (P2) u reakcijskoj patroni (6) sadrže ventile (Z11), (Z5, Z6, Z7), (Z8, Z9, Z10), (Z3), ( Z4), po mogućnosti optičke, odnosno na ulaznim i izlaznim kanalima.
13. Uređaj u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 7 do 12, naznačeno time, da se u kanalu koji povezuje izolacijsku komoru (7) s drugom pumpom (P2) nalazi detektor tekućine (D1), po mogućnosti reflektirajući infracrveni, pri čemu se detektori tekućine (D2, D3, D4), po mogućnosti reflektirajući infracrveni, smješteni su u izlaznim kanalima iz reakcijskih komora (8.1, 8.2, 8.3), a mjerna komora (10) ima kontroliranu izotermnu temperaturu u rasponu od 4° C do 40°C, realizirano putem sustava grijanja (13), po mogućnosti u obliku Peltierovog sklopa, a sustav grijanja (13) se sastoji od spojenog ventilatora (14) i radijatora (15), te kotača za miješanje zraka ( 22) koji se nalazi u mjernoj komori (10).
14. Uređaj u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 7 do 13, naznačeno time, što je mjerna komora (10) izolirana toplinskom izolacijom (12) i mehanizmom za pozicioniranje (11) reakcijske patrone (6) i mehanizmom za podešavanje tlaka (20). ) vršenje pritiska na pumpu (P1) u reakcijskoj patroni (6) i nasuprotno postavljen senzor tlaka (21) i dodatne UV LED diode (29) koje osvjetljavaju područje detekcije.
15. Uređaj u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 7 do 14, naznačeno time, što uređaj sadrži dodatne LED diode (27) za rad detektora tekućine (D1-D4) i ventila (Z1-Z11) i na dnu izolacijske komore (7) i/ili reakcijske komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) postoji apsorpcijski sloj koji apsorbira energiju fotona, po mogućnosti izrađen od Cu ili Al obloženog oksidima, po mogućnosti, obojenim crnom Al2O3.
16. Uređaj u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 11, naznačeno time, što je izolacijska komora (7) povezana s komorom (8.4), koja je dalje povezana preko ventila (Z5-Z7) s reakcijskim komorama (8.1, 8.2, 8.3).
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PL419907A PL235210B1 (pl) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Sposób detekcji materiału genetycznego w próbce biologicznej oraz urządzenie do jego realizacji |
EP17002043.2A EP3338891B8 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2017-12-20 | A method of detecting genetic material in a biological sample and a device for its implementation |
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US (2) | US10781479B2 (hr) |
EP (2) | EP4029607A1 (hr) |
JP (1) | JP6961700B2 (hr) |
CN (1) | CN110088266A (hr) |
BR (1) | BR112019012501B1 (hr) |
CA (1) | CA2989599C (hr) |
DK (1) | DK3338891T3 (hr) |
ES (1) | ES2913092T3 (hr) |
HR (1) | HRP20220582T1 (hr) |
HU (1) | HUE058240T2 (hr) |
LT (1) | LT3338891T (hr) |
PL (1) | PL235210B1 (hr) |
PT (1) | PT3338891T (hr) |
RS (1) | RS63179B1 (hr) |
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CN115290606A (zh) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-04 | 凤凰医学诊断科技有限公司 | 一种检测装置 |
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US6780617B2 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2004-08-24 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Sample processing device and method |
US20030138819A1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-07-24 | Haiqing Gong | Method for detecting disease |
US20090061450A1 (en) | 2006-03-14 | 2009-03-05 | Micronics, Inc. | System and method for diagnosis of infectious diseases |
US8835157B2 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2014-09-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Supported reagents, methods, and devices |
US9447461B2 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2016-09-20 | California Institute Of Technology | Analysis devices, kits, and related methods for digital quantification of nucleic acids and other analytes |
WO2010110741A1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-30 | Haiqing Gong | Apparatus and method for detection of organisms |
FR2950358B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-18 | 2015-09-11 | Biomerieux Sa | Dispositif d'amplification d'acides nucleiques simplifie et son procede de mise en oeuvre |
KR20160088958A (ko) | 2010-02-23 | 2016-07-26 | 루미넥스 코포레이션 | 일체화된 샘플 제조, 반응 및 검출을 위한 장치 및 방법 |
US20110312541A1 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-12-22 | Geneasys Pty Ltd | Loc for detection of hybridization of nucleic acid sequences with primer-linked linear probes |
JP6262657B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-11 | 2018-01-17 | キアゲン ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 試料プロセシング方法および試料プロセシングカートリッジ |
EP2962092A4 (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2016-08-24 | Wave 80 Biosciences Inc | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ENHANCED MICRO-FLUIDIC TREATMENT |
US10933417B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2021-03-02 | Nanobiosym, Inc. | Systems and methods for mobile device analysis of nucleic acids and proteins |
WO2015191916A1 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-12-17 | Micronics, Inc. | Microfluidic cartridges and apparatus with integrated assay controls for analysis of nucleic acids |
CN106715673A (zh) * | 2014-07-11 | 2017-05-24 | 先进诊疗公司 | 用于疾病检测的即时检测聚合酶链反应设备 |
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PL419907A1 (pl) | 2018-07-02 |
PL235210B1 (pl) | 2020-06-15 |
HUE058240T2 (hu) | 2022-07-28 |
EP3338891B1 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
RS63179B1 (sr) | 2022-06-30 |
JP2020513762A (ja) | 2020-05-21 |
LT3338891T (lt) | 2022-05-10 |
US20210040549A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
SI3338891T1 (sl) | 2022-06-30 |
DK3338891T3 (da) | 2022-04-25 |
EP3338891B8 (en) | 2022-03-16 |
CN110088266A (zh) | 2019-08-02 |
BR112019012501A2 (pt) | 2020-04-14 |
CA2989599A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
BR112019012501B1 (pt) | 2023-01-24 |
ES2913092T3 (es) | 2022-05-31 |
JP6961700B2 (ja) | 2021-11-05 |
EP3338891A1 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
WO2018117882A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
US10781479B2 (en) | 2020-09-22 |
PT3338891T (pt) | 2022-05-16 |
EP4029607A1 (en) | 2022-07-20 |
US20180187250A1 (en) | 2018-07-05 |
US11608521B2 (en) | 2023-03-21 |
CA2989599C (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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