HRP20220582T1 - Postupak otkrivanja genetskog materijala u biološkom uzorku i uređaj za njegovu implementaciju - Google Patents

Postupak otkrivanja genetskog materijala u biološkom uzorku i uređaj za njegovu implementaciju Download PDF

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HRP20220582T1
HRP20220582T1 HRP20220582TT HRP20220582T HRP20220582T1 HR P20220582 T1 HRP20220582 T1 HR P20220582T1 HR P20220582T T HRP20220582T T HR P20220582TT HR P20220582 T HRP20220582 T HR P20220582T HR P20220582 T1 HRP20220582 T1 HR P20220582T1
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chamber
reaction
genetic material
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Miron TOKARSKI
Henryk Waldemar ROGUSZCZAK
Tadeusz Marian DOBOSZ
Arkadiusz Piotr Dabrowski
Malgorzata MALODOBRA-MAZUR
Damian Romuald ANDRZEJEWSKI
Leszek GOLONKA
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Genomtec Sa
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Claims (16)

1. Postupak otkrivanja genetskog materijala u biološkom uzorku, naznačeno time, što uključuje sljedeće faze: a) biološki uzorak se stavlja u reakcijski uložak (6), a zatim ili prije toga se reakcijski uložak (6) stavlja u mjerni uređaj, pri čemu mjerni uređaj sadrži mjernu komoru (10) koja ima posudu u kojoj se nalazi reakcijski uložak ( 6), pri čemu reakcijski uložak (6) sadrži izolacijsku komoru (7) za izolaciju genetskog materijala, koja je povezana s reakcijskim komorama (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) kroz kanale, za umnožavanje izoliranog genetskog materijala, b) prikupljeni biološki uzorak odnese se u izolacijsku komoru (7), c) biološki materijal se izolira iz ispitivanog uzorka zagrijavanjem izolacijske komore (7), d) izolirani genetski materijal premješten je u više reakcijskih komora (8.1, 8.2, 8.3), i e) genetski materijal se umnožava zagrijavanjem reakcijskih komora (8.1, 8.2, 8.3), naznačen time da: unutar najmanje jedne od reakcijskih komora (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) nalaze se liofilizirani reagensi za amplificiranje genetskog materijala zajedno s luminescentnom bojom, koji sadrže fluorescentnu boju ili kvantne točke koje vežu genetski materijal koji treba detektirati, pri čemu se istovremeno sa stadijem amplifikacije genetskog materijala detekcija luminiscentnog signala od luminiscentnih markera je registriran, mjerni uređaj se sastoji od više grijaćih jedinica LED dioda s detektorima temperature (23) raspoređenim u osnovi nasuprot izolacijske komore (7) i/ili reakcijskih komora (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) tako da svjetlosni snopovi emitiraju navedeni broj LED dioda osvijetliti navedenu izolacijsku komoru (7) i/ili reakcijske komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3), a zagrijavanje izolacijske komore (7) i/ili reakcijske komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) izvodi se kroz više grijaćih jedinica LED diode s detektorima temperature (23), a u izolacijskoj komori (7) prisutan je materijal sposoban za vezanje inhibitora reakcije pojačanja.
2. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačeno time, što se biološki uzorak uzima iz sustava za uzorkovanje (1), a faza a) se izvodi punjenjem sustava za uzorkovanje (1) u reakcijski uložak (6), pri čemu se zagrijava izolacijska komora ( 7) i/ili reakcijska komora (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) sadrži elektromagnetsko zračenje valne duljine u rasponu od 350 nm do 530 nm, a grijaća jedinica LED dioda s detektorima temperature (23) sadrži optički detektor temperature (25) koji detektira elektromagnetno zračenje u rasponu valnih duljina od 4 mm do 12 mm, a pri čemu se na dnu izolacijske komore (7) i/ili reakcijske komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) nalazi apsorpcijski sloj koji apsorbira energiju fotona .
3. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1-2, naznačeno time, da se biološki uzorak uzima korištenjem kapilarnih sila za kapilaru (2) u sustavu za uzorkovanje (1) i liofiliziranih reagensa za pojačavanje genetskog materijala deoksinukleotidi, specifične sekvence prajmera, reakcija pufer, magnezijevi ioni Mg2+, po mogućnosti u obliku MgSO4, polimeraza sposobna provesti reakciju amplifikacije, po mogućnosti Bst 3.0 polimeraza pri čemu je liofilizirana fluorescentna oznaka interkalirana s otkrivenim genetskim materijalom SYBR Green.
4. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1-3, naznačeno time, što reakcijski uložak (6) sadrži tri reakcijske komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3), uključujući ispitnu komoru (8.1) uključujući specifične početnice za testirani genetski materijal, a komoru za pozitivnu kontrolu (8.2) koja sadrži prajmere specifične za određeni dio genetskog materijala iz kojeg je dobiven uzorak biološkog materijala i komoru za negativnu kontrolu (8.3), koja sadrži reakcijske komponente bez početnica.
5. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 4, naznačeno time, što su reakcijske komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) u pogledu odozgo kružnice, komplementarne i u sredini međusobno povezane ventilom ili membranom (33).
6. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1-5, naznačeno time, da se u fazi c) izolacijska komora zagrijava na 95°C od 5 minuta min do 10 minuta, pri čemu se u fazi e) reakcijske komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) zagrijavaju se na 65°C od 15 minuta do 60 minuta, a faza b) se postiže pomoću prve pumpe (P1), po mogućnosti u obliku spremnika za vodu zatvorenog membranom spojenom na komoru za proizvodnju tlaka ili klip i mijeh a korak d) se postiže pomoću druge pumpe (P2), po mogućnosti u obliku šuplje komore zatvorene dijafragmom spojenom na komoru za proizvodnju tlaka i obuhvaća stupanj zagrijavanja reakcijske patrone (6) na temperature iznad 100°C, po mogućnosti kroz niz grijaćih jedinica na LED diodama s detektorima temperature (23).
7. Uređaj za detekciju genetskog materijala u biološkom uzorku, naznačeno time, da sadrži reakcijski uložak (6) i mjerni uređaj, pri čemu mjerni uređaj sadrži mjernu komoru (10) koja ima posudu u kojoj se nalazi reakcijski uložak (6), pri čemu reakcijski uložak (6) sadrži izolacijsku komoru (7) za izolaciju genetskog materijala, koja je kanalima povezana s reakcijskim komorama (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) za umnožavanje izoliranog genetskog materijala, naznačen time da: unutar barem jedne od reakcijskih komora (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) se nalaze liofilizirani reagensi za amplificiranje genetskog materijala zajedno s luminiscentnom bojom, koji sadrže fluorescentnu boju ili kvantne točke koje vežu genetski materijal koji treba detektirati, dok istovremeno sa stadijem pojačanje genetskog materijala bilježi se detekcija luminiscentnog signala iz luminiscentnih markera, mjerni uređaj se sastoji od više grijaćih jedinica LED dioda s detektorima temperature (23) raspoređenim uglavnom nasuprot izolacijske komore (7) i/ili reakcijskih komora (8.1, 8.2). , 8.3) tako da svjetlosni snopovi koji emitiraju navedeni snop LED-a osvjetljavaju navedenu izolacijsku komoru (7) i/ili reakcijske komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3), a u izolacijskoj komori (7) je nazočan materijal koji može vezati inhibitore reakcija amplifikacije.
8. Uređaj u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 7, naznačeno time, što uređaj sadrži odvojivi sustav za uzorkovanje (1), odvojivi sustav za uzorkovanje (1) koji se sastoji od čepa (4) i reakcijske patrone (6) koja se sastoji od posude (5) koja je pričvršćena na spomenuti utikač (4) i osigurava stabilnu i čvrstu vezu tekućine između sustava za uzorkovanje (1) i reakcijske patrone (6) i mjernog modula za kontrolu i analizu slike (16), komunikacijskog modula (17), modula napajanja (18) ) i modul zaslona (19).
9. Uređaj u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 7 do 8, naznačeno time, što jedinice za grijanje emitiraju elektromagnetsko zračenje valne duljine u rasponu od 350 nm do 530 nm, pri čemu grijaća jedinica LED dioda s detektorima temperature sadrži optički detektor temperature koji detektira elektromagnetsko zračenje u rasponu valnih duljina od 4 mm do 12 mm, pri čemu se na dnu izolacijske komore (7) i/ili reakcijske komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) nalazi apsorpcijski sloj koji apsorbira energiju fotona, a reakcijske komore (8.1. , 8.2, 8.3) u pogledu odozgo su kružnice, komplementarne i međusobno povezane u sredini ventilom ili dijafragmom.
10. Uređaj prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 7 do 9, naznačeno time, što sustav za uzorkovanje (1) sadrži kapilaru (2) u koju se uzima biološki uzorak, povezanu s pumpom (P1) po mogućnosti u obliku spremnika za vodu zatvoren dijafragmom povezanom s komorom za proizvodnju tlaka ili klipom i mijehom i liofiliziranim reagensima za amplifikaciju genetskog materijala deoksinukleotidi, specifične sekvence početnica, reakcijski pufer, magnezijevi ioni Mg2+, po mogućnosti u obliku MgSO4, polimeraza sposobna provesti reakciju amplifikacije , poželjno Bst 3.0 polimeraza, pri čemu je liofilizirana fluorescentna oznaka interkalirana s otkrivenim genetskim materijalom SYBR Green.
11. Uređaj u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 7 do 10, naznačeno time, što reakcijski uložak (6) sadrži tri reakcijske komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3), uključujući ispitnu komoru (8.1) uključujući specifične početnice za testirani genetski materijal, a komoru za pozitivnu kontrolu (8.2) koja sadrži početnike specifične za određeni dio genetskog materijala iz kojeg je dobiven uzorak biološkog materijala i komoru za negativnu kontrolu (8.3), koja sadrži reakcijske komponente bez početnica, pri čemu reakcijski uložak (6) sadrži pumpa (P2), po mogućnosti u obliku prazne komore zatvorene dijafragmom spojenom na komoru za proizvodnju tlaka, spojena na izolacijsku komoru (7) i proizvodi tlak koji uzrokuje kretanje izoliranog genetskog materijala iz izolacijske komore (7) u reakcijske komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3).
12. Uređaj u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 7 do 11, naznačeno time, što je reakcijski uložak (6) i/ili sustav za uzorkovanje (1) izrađen od hidrofobnog polimera i potpuno je pasivni sustav, pri čemu je izolacijska komora (7) i reakcijska komora komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) kao i pumpa (P2) u reakcijskoj patroni (6) sadrže ventile (Z11), (Z5, Z6, Z7), (Z8, Z9, Z10), (Z3), ( Z4), po mogućnosti optičke, odnosno na ulaznim i izlaznim kanalima.
13. Uređaj u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 7 do 12, naznačeno time, da se u kanalu koji povezuje izolacijsku komoru (7) s drugom pumpom (P2) nalazi detektor tekućine (D1), po mogućnosti reflektirajući infracrveni, pri čemu se detektori tekućine (D2, D3, D4), po mogućnosti reflektirajući infracrveni, smješteni su u izlaznim kanalima iz reakcijskih komora (8.1, 8.2, 8.3), a mjerna komora (10) ima kontroliranu izotermnu temperaturu u rasponu od 4° C do 40°C, realizirano putem sustava grijanja (13), po mogućnosti u obliku Peltierovog sklopa, a sustav grijanja (13) se sastoji od spojenog ventilatora (14) i radijatora (15), te kotača za miješanje zraka ( 22) koji se nalazi u mjernoj komori (10).
14. Uređaj u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 7 do 13, naznačeno time, što je mjerna komora (10) izolirana toplinskom izolacijom (12) i mehanizmom za pozicioniranje (11) reakcijske patrone (6) i mehanizmom za podešavanje tlaka (20). ) vršenje pritiska na pumpu (P1) u reakcijskoj patroni (6) i nasuprotno postavljen senzor tlaka (21) i dodatne UV LED diode (29) koje osvjetljavaju područje detekcije.
15. Uređaj u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 7 do 14, naznačeno time, što uređaj sadrži dodatne LED diode (27) za rad detektora tekućine (D1-D4) i ventila (Z1-Z11) i na dnu izolacijske komore (7) i/ili reakcijske komore (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) postoji apsorpcijski sloj koji apsorbira energiju fotona, po mogućnosti izrađen od Cu ili Al obloženog oksidima, po mogućnosti, obojenim crnom Al2O3.
16. Uređaj u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 11, naznačeno time, što je izolacijska komora (7) povezana s komorom (8.4), koja je dalje povezana preko ventila (Z5-Z7) s reakcijskim komorama (8.1, 8.2, 8.3).
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