HRP20210182T1 - Postupak, uređaj i računalni program za proizvodnju predizoliranog segmenta okvirne konstrukcije - Google Patents

Postupak, uređaj i računalni program za proizvodnju predizoliranog segmenta okvirne konstrukcije Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20210182T1
HRP20210182T1 HRP20210182TT HRP20210182T HRP20210182T1 HR P20210182 T1 HRP20210182 T1 HR P20210182T1 HR P20210182T T HRP20210182T T HR P20210182TT HR P20210182 T HRP20210182 T HR P20210182T HR P20210182 T1 HRP20210182 T1 HR P20210182T1
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HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
raw materials
assembly
frame
insulation layer
section
Prior art date
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HRP20210182TT
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English (en)
Inventor
Dirk Arnauts
Original Assignee
Mac Investments B.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from BE2010/0082A external-priority patent/BE1018895A3/nl
Priority claimed from NL1037711A external-priority patent/NL1037711C2/nl
Priority claimed from DE201020004816 external-priority patent/DE202010004816U1/de
Application filed by Mac Investments B.V. filed Critical Mac Investments B.V.
Publication of HRP20210182T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20210182T1/hr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
    • B29C44/128—Internally reinforcing constructional elements, e.g. beams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
    • B29C44/1228—Joining preformed parts by the expanding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
    • B29C44/1276—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed parts being three dimensional structures which are wholly or partially penetrated by the foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
    • B29C44/18—Filling preformed cavities
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
    • B29C44/18—Filling preformed cavities
    • B29C44/186—Filling multiple cavities
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/60—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C69/00—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore
    • B29C69/001—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore a shaping technique combined with cutting, e.g. in parts or slices combined with rearranging and joining the cut parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
    • E04C2/205—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics of foamed plastics, or of plastics and foamed plastics, optionally reinforced
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/388—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of other materials, e.g. fibres, plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/02—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C39/02—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C39/10—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. casting around inserts or for coating articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C39/22—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C39/44—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/025—Foaming in open moulds, followed by closing the moulds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/10—Applying counter-pressure during expanding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2305/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as reinforcement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2311/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2201/00 - B29K2309/00, as reinforcement
    • B29K2311/14—Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0012—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular thermal properties
    • B29K2995/0015—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00—Layered products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/10—Building elements, e.g. bricks, blocks, tiles, panels, posts, beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Television Systems (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Claims (20)

1. Postupak za proizvodnju predizoliranog segmenta (1) okvirne konstrukcije za zgrade različitih dimenzija, naznačen time, što postupak obuhvaća sljedeće korake: f) proizvodnju sklopa, u jedinici (22) za sklapanje, gdje sklop (2) ima okvir (4) i bar jedan odjeljak (5) sa šupljinom (14) koju treba u potpunosti ispuniti pjenastim izolacijskim slojem (8), sklop (2) je suštinski zatvoreni sklop (2) koji sadrži prvi i drugi ravni panel (3, 13), koji su učvršćeni paralelno jedan drugom i na međusobnoj udaljenosti od okvira (4), tako da se okvir (4) nalazi između prvog i drugog ravnog panela (3, 13) za formiranje šupljine (14) između ravnih panela (3, 13), pri čemu je okvir drveni ili metalni okvir koji sadrži mnoštvo greda; i pri čemu je najmanje jedan odjeljak (5) opremljen najmanje jednim otvorom (11) koji je napravljen u okviru (4) za umetanje mlaznice (25) za ubrizgavanje sirovina za formiranje pjenastog izolacijskog sloja (8); g) snabdijevanje nosača (40) podataka podacima o najmanje jednom odjeljku (5) koji se puni, iz kojih se može odrediti količina sirovina potrebna za potpuno popunjavanje šupljine (14) najmanje jednog odjeljka; - postavljanje nosača (40) podataka na sklop (2), a) prijem sklopa, sa nosačem (40) podataka postavljenim na sklop, u jedinicu (24) za punjenje; b) očitavanje podataka sa nosača (40) podataka; c) utvrđivanje količine sirovina koju treba umetnuti u najmanje jedan odjeljak (5) za formiranje pjenastog izolacijskog sloja (8) na osnovu podataka na nosaču (40) podataka; - umetanje sklopa (2) u prešu (31), d) umetanje utvrđene količine sirovina najmanje jednom mlaznicom (25) u najmanje jedan odjeljak (5) za formiranje pjenastog izolacijskog sloja (8) i djelovanje preše (31) potisnim silama na sklop (2) tokom unaprijed određenog perioda (T) nakon umetanja sirovina, za neutraliziranje sila kojima pjenasti izolacijski sloj (8) djeluje na sklop (2) tokom stvaranja pjene i očvršćivanja; e) omogućavanje pjenastom izolacijskom sloju (8) da stvori pjenu i očvrsne u najmanje jednom odjeljku (5) tokom unaprijed određenog perioda (T).
2. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, što nosač (40) podataka sadrži element odabran iz sljedeće grupe: naljepnica, bar kod, komponenta sa magnetnom memorijom, komponenta sa elektronskom memorijom i RF-ID čip.
3. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, što podaci na nosaču podataka uključuju dimenzije (L, B, 9) najmanje jednog odjeljka (5), i gdje korak c) obuhvaća proračun količine sirovina koju treba umetnuti na osnovu dimenzija (L, B, 9).
4. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, što postupak obuhvaća fazu kalibracije u kojoj se lista odjeljaka (5) sa njihovim dimenzijama (L, B, 9) skladišti u memoriji zajedno sa odgovarajućim procesnim parametrima za umetanje sirovina u ove odjeljke (5), i fazu normalne proizvodnje u kojoj se utvrđuju procesni parametri za umetanje utvrđene količine sirovina u svaki odjeljak (5) koji se treba ispuniti, na osnovu dimenzija (L, B, 9) tog odjeljka (5) i na osnovu liste u memoriji.
5. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, što je najmanje jedna od sirovina tekuća, i/ili gdje sirovine sadrže poliol i izocijanat za formiranje poliuretanske pjene kao pjenastog izolacijskog sloja (8), i/ili gdje sirovine sadrže komponentu usporivača gorenja, i/ili gdje je segment (1) okvirne konstrukcije drveni segment okvirne konstrukcije koji sadrži prvi ravni panel (3) proizveden od drvene ili gipsane vlaknaste ploče na koju je pričvršćen drveni okvir (4), i/ili gdje sklop ima mnoštvo odjeljaka koji sadrže navedeni najmanje jedan odjeljak sa šupljinom.
6. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, što se pozicija (X1) najmanje jednog otvora (11) u okviru (4) utvrđuje na osnovu podataka na nosaču (40) podataka, i pri čemu umetanje sirovina u koraku d) obuhvaća pomicanje mlaznice (25) na utvrđenu poziciju (X1) za ubrizgavanje sirovina za formiranje pjenastog izolacijskog sloja (8).
7. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 6, naznačen time, što se najmanje dva sklopa (2) stavljaju jedan do drugog u prešu (31) i/ili gdje se najmanje dva sklopa (2) stavljaju jedan preko drugog u prešu (31).
8. Postupak prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 - 7, koji dodatno obuhvaća korak zatvaranja najmanje jednog otvora (11) za postavljanje i pričvršćivanje brtvenog elementa (35) konusnog oblika, koji omogućava olakšano pozicioniranje segmenta (1) okvirne konstrukcije na drugi segment okvirne konstrukcije komplementarnog oblika.
9. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, što je unaprijed određeni period (T) fiksni period od 1 - 120 minuta, poželjno period od 10 - 90 minuta, poželjnije period od 15 - 60 minuta, još poželjnije period od 15 - 45 minuta.
10. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, koji dodatno obuhvaća korak utvrđivanja unaprijed određenog perioda (T) iz dimenzija (L, B, 9) šupljine (14).
11. Uređaj (19) za proizvodnju predizoliranog segmenta (1) okvirne konstrukcije za izgradnju zgrade, pri čemu uređaj sadrži: - jedinicu (22) za sklapanje za proizvodnju sklopa (2) za formiranje segmenta (1) okvirne konstrukcije, sklop (2) koji ima okvir (4) i najmanje jedan odjeljak (5) sa šupljinom (14) koju treba potpuno ispuniti pjenastim izolacijskim slojem (8), pri čemu je sklop (2) suštinski zatvoreni sklop (2) koji sadrži prvi i drugi ravni panel (3, 13), koji su učvršćeni paralelno jedan drugom i na međusobnoj udaljenosti od okvira (4), tako da se okvir (4) nalazi između prvog i drugog ravnog panela (3, 13) za formiranje šupljine (14) između ravnih panela (3, 13), pri čemu je okvir drveni ili metalni okvir koji sadrži mnoštvo greda; pri čemu je najmanje jedan odjeljak (5) opremljen najmanje jednim otvorom (11) koji je napravljen u okviru (4) za umetanje mlaznice (25) za ubrizgavanje sirovina za formiranje pjenastog izolacijskog sloja (8); - sredstvo za identifikaciju za primjenu podataka koji se odnose na najmanje jedan odjeljak (5) na nosaču (40) podataka, iz kojih se može odrediti količina sirovina potrebna za potpuno popunjavanje šupljine (14) najmanje jednog odjeljka; - jedinicu (24) za punjenje koja sadrži: - digitalni računalni sistem (20) povezan sa sredstvom za očitavanje osiguranim za očitavanje nosača (40) podataka koji je postavljen na sklop (2); - pri čemu je digitalni računalni sistem (20) snabdjeven obračunskom jedinicom i računalnim programom za utvrđivanje količine sirovina koju treba umetnuti u najmanje jedan odjeljak (5) za formiranje pjenastog izolacijskog sloja (8) na osnovu podataka na nosaču (40) podataka; - mlaznicu (25) za umetanje utvrđene količine sirovina u najmanje jedan odjeljak (5); - stanicu (18) za snabdijevanje povezanu sa digitalnim računalnim sistemom (20) za snabdijevanje mlaznice (25) sirovinama; - prešu (31) za djelovanje potisnim silama na sklop (2) tokom unaprijed određenog perioda (T) poslije umetanja sirovina, za neutraliziranje sila kojima pjenasti izolacijski sloj (8) djeluje na sklop (2) tokom stvaranja pjene i očvršćivanja; - mjerač vremena povezan sa digitalnim računalnim sistemom (20) za mjerenje unaprijed određenog perioda (T) tokom stvaranja pjene i očvršćivanja pjenastog izolacijskog sloja (8) u najmanje jednom odjeljku (5), nakon kojeg perioda (T) se preša (31) može otvoriti.
12. Uređaj prema patentnom zahtjevu 11, naznačen time, što su sredstva za očitavanje izabrana iz grupe: laserskog skenera, čitača bar-koda, kamere, čitača magnetnih kartica, čitača elektronskih kartica i čitača RF-ID čipova.
13. Uređaj (19) prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 11 do 12, naznačen time, što je stanica (18) za snabdijevanje predviđena za umetanje najmanje jedne tekuće sirovine, i/ili pri čemu je stanica (18) za snabdijevanje predviđena za primjenu poliola i izocijanata za formiranje poliuretanske pjene.
14. Uređaj (19) prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 11 do 13, koji dodatno sadrži pokretni nosač (37) za pomicanje mlaznice (25) u uzdužnom pravcu (X) preše (31), pri čemu je pokretni nosač opremljen sredstvima (41, 42) za pozicioniranje, za postavljanje mlaznice (25) u, ili ispred otvora (11).
15. Uređaj (19) prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 11 do 14, naznačen time, što uređaj (19) dodatno sadrži sredstvo za zatvaranje za postavljanje i pričvršćivanje brtvenog elementa (35) na sklop (2) na mjestu otvora (11).
16. Uređaj (19) prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 11 do 15, naznačen time, što uređaj ima status kalibracije i status proizvodnje, i memoriju, - pri čemu je digitalni računalni sistem (20) snabdjeven prvim fragmentom programskog koda za čuvanje liste odjeljaka (5) sa njihovim dimenzijama (L, B, 9), zajedno sa odgovarajućim procesnim parametrima za umetanje sirovina u ove odjeljke (5) u memoriji, kada je uređaj u statusu kalibracije; - i pri čemu je digitalni računalni sistem (20) snabdjeven drugim fragmentom programskog koda za utvrđivanje procesnih parametara za umetanje određene količine sirovina u najmanje jedan odjeljak (5) na osnovu dimenzija (L, B, 9) najmanje jednog odjeljka (5) i na osnovu liste u memoriji, kada je uređaj u statusu proizvodnje.
17. Uređaj (19) prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 11 do 16, naznačen time, što je digitalni računalni sistem (20) snabdjeven fragmentom programskog koda za izračunavanje unaprijed određenog perioda (T) na osnovu dimenzija (L, B, 9) šupljine (14) za podešavanje mjerača vremena.
18. Računalni program koji se može direktno učitati u internu memoriju digitalnog računalnog sistema (20) uređaja (19) prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 11 do 17, koji sadrži fragmente programskog koda za izvršenje koraka postupka prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 10.
19. Predizolirani segment (1) okvirne konstrukcije proizveden prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 10.
20. Zgrada koja sadrži predizolirani segment (1) okvirne konstrukcije prema patentnom zahtjevu 19.
HRP20210182TT 2010-02-12 2021-02-02 Postupak, uređaj i računalni program za proizvodnju predizoliranog segmenta okvirne konstrukcije HRP20210182T1 (hr)

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BE2010/0082A BE1018895A3 (nl) 2010-02-12 2010-02-12 Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een skeletbouwsegment, een skeletbouwsegment verkregen volgens deze werkwijze, een inrichting en een computerprogramma voor het uitvoeren van deze werkwijze.
NL1037711A NL1037711C2 (nl) 2010-02-12 2010-02-12 Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een skeletbouwsegment, een skeletbouwsegment verkregen volgens deze werkwijze, een inrichting en een computerprogramma voor het uitvoeren van deze werkwijze.
DE201020004816 DE202010004816U1 (de) 2010-04-07 2010-04-07 Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Skelettbausegments, ein Skelettbausegment, das mittels dieser Vorrichtung hergestellt wurde und ein Gebäude, das dieses Skelettbausegment umfasst
NL1038078A NL1038078C2 (nl) 2010-02-12 2010-07-01 Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een skeletbouwsegment, een skeletbouwsegment verkregen volgens deze werkwijze, een inrichting en een computerprogramma voor het uitvoeren van deze werkwijze.
EP14179417.2A EP2835242B1 (en) 2010-02-12 2011-02-14 Method, device and a computer program for manufacturing a pre-insulated skeleton framing segment

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