HRP20201041T1 - Laminirano staklo sa obojenim odrazom i visokom solarnom propusnosti pogodno za solarne energetske sustave - Google Patents

Laminirano staklo sa obojenim odrazom i visokom solarnom propusnosti pogodno za solarne energetske sustave Download PDF

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HRP20201041T1
HRP20201041T1 HRP20201041TT HRP20201041T HRP20201041T1 HR P20201041 T1 HRP20201041 T1 HR P20201041T1 HR P20201041T T HRP20201041T T HR P20201041TT HR P20201041 T HRP20201041 T HR P20201041T HR P20201041 T1 HRP20201041 T1 HR P20201041T1
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Croatia
Prior art keywords
glass
substrate
unit according
polymer
solar
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HRP20201041TT
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English (en)
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Virginie HODY LE CAËR
Andreas SCHÜLER
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Swissinso Sa
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Publication of HRP20201041T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20201041T1/hr

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    • B32B17/064—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10082—Properties of the bulk of a glass sheet
    • B32B17/1011—Properties of the bulk of a glass sheet having predetermined tint or excitation purity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10128—Treatment of at least one glass sheet
    • B32B17/10146—Face treatment, e.g. etching, grinding or sand blasting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B32B17/10201—Dielectric coatings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10743—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing acrylate (co)polymers or salts thereof
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    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
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    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/50—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
    • F24S80/52—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by the material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/28—Interference filters
    • G02B5/281—Interference filters designed for the infrared light
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/28—Interference filters
    • G02B5/285—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films
    • G02B5/286—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films having four or fewer layers, e.g. for achieving a colour effect
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
    • H01L31/0488—Double glass encapsulation, e.g. photovoltaic cells arranged between front and rear glass sheets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
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    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
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    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
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Claims (24)

1. Laminirana i urezana ostakljena jedinica za arhitektonsku integraciju sustava solarne energije koja sadrži podlogu ograničenu s dva glavna lica i višeslojnim interferencijskim filterom također ograničenim s dva glavna lica, jedno glavno lice navedene podloge prilagođeno je za dodir s incidentnim medijem, drugo glavno lice je u kontaktu s glavnim licem navedenog interferencijskog filtera, drugo glavno lice navedenog interferencijskog filtera prilagođeno je za dodir s izlaznim medijem; navedeni incidentni medij koji ima indeks loma ninc = 1, navedena podloga ima indeks loma npodloga definirana kao što slijedi: 1.45 ≤ npodloga≤ 1.6 pri 550 nm, i navedeni izlazni medij je definiran kao što slijedi 1.45 ≤ nexit ≤ 1.6 pri 550 nm; i pri čemu je navedena jedinica dizajnirana na takav način da su zadovoljeni sljedeći zahtjevi: 1a) Zasićenost boje, dana od [image] , prema CIE koordinatama boja L*, a* i b* pri dnevnom osvjetljenju CIE-D65, veća je od 8 pod gotovo normalnim kutom odraza, osim sive i smeđe boje. 1b) Vidljiva odbojnost pod gotovo normalnim kutom odraza Rvis veća je od 4%. 1c) Varijacija dominantne valne duljine λMD dominantne boje MD odraza s promjenjivim kutom odraza Θr manja je od 15 nm za Θr <60 °. 1d) Ukupna hemisferna solarna propusnost pri gotovo normalnoj nagnutosti je iznad 80%.
2. Ostakljena jedinica prema zahtjevu 1 sadrži grubu vanjsku površinu koja raspršuje svjetlost, dobivenu kemijskom obradom kao što je na primjer kiselinsko jetkanje.
3. Ostakljena jedinica prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva koja koristi tretman kiselog jetkanja koji rezultira anti-refleksnim svojstvima vanjske površine i na taj način poboljšava optička svojstva sustava: solarna propusnost svjetlosnog snopa pri normalnoj nagnutosti iznosi približno 3% više za urezanu površinu nego za neobrađenu površinu.
4. Ostakljena jedinica prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva s tkanjem vanjske površine kako bi se dodalo olakšanje i približilo izgledu pločica u slučaju krovnih primjena.
5. Ostakljena jedinica prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva s anti-refleksnim premazom nanesenim na stražnjoj strani laminiranog stakla kako bi se poboljšala optička svojstva sustava za solarnu toplinsku primjenu: solarna propusnost svjetlosnog snopa pri normalnoj nagnutosti iznosi približno 3% više za površinu na koju se nanosi anti-refleksni premaz nego za neobrađenu površinu.
6. Ostakljena jedinica prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, koja sadrži staklo za solarno rolo staklo, ekstra bijelo float staklo (sadržaj željeza <120 ppm) ili polimerne materijale (PET, PEN, PFA, FEP, ETFE, PTFE ...) naznačen time što je solarna propusnost veća od 90% i pogodna za maksimalnu učinkovitost sustava solarne energije.
7. Ostakljena jedinica prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, koja koristi elastomerne međupovezane polimere kao što su EVA, termoplastični proizvodi kao što su PVB ili ionoplastični polimeri za spajanje stakla ili polimernih ploča zajedno laminiranjem i gdje je solarna propusnost jedinice veća od 92 % za polimer debljine 0.4 – 0.5 mm.
8. Ostakljena jedinica prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva naznačena time što je navedeni interferencijalni filter višeslojni interferencijalni snop do 9, do 400 nm debljine dielektričnih slojeva s malom apsorpcijom izražen koeficijentom izumiranja k ≤ 0.2 za valne duljine λ s 450 nm ≤ λ ≤ 2500nm.
9. Ostakljena jedinica prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva 1 do 8 naznačena time što navedeni interferencijski filter ima odraz zelene boje deponiran na staklenoj ili polimernoj podlozi sa 1.45 ≤ npodloga ≤ 1.6 na 550 nm i sastavljen je od 3 podsloja na temelju materijala niskog indeksa loma L sa 1.4 ≤ nL ≤ 2.2 pri 550 nm i materijala visokog indeksa loma H sa 1.8 ≤ nH ≤ 2.5 na 550 nm; opći dizajn je: zrak incidentnog medija // podloga // 30 + 12 nm H / 25 + 12 nm od L / 320 + 12 nm od H / / / izlaznog srednjeg polimera.
10. Ostakljena jedinica prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva 1 do 9, naznačena time što navedeni interferencijski filter ima odraz zelene boje deponiran na staklenoj ili polimernoj podlozi sa 1.45 ≤ npodloga ≤ 1.6 na 550 nm i sastavljen je od 5 podslojeva na temelju materijala niskog indeksa loma L sa 1.4 ≤ nL ≤ 2.2 pri 550 nm i materijala visokog indeksa loma H sa 1.8 ≤ nH ≤ 2.5 na 550 nm; opći dizajn je: zrak incidentnog medija // podloga // 185 + 12 nm od H / 25 + 12 nm od L / 35 + 12 nm od H / 35 + 12 nm od L / 130 + 12 nm od H // izlaznog srednjeg polimera.
11. Ostakljena jedinica prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva 1 do 10, naznačena time što navedeni interferencijski filter ima odraz zelene boje deponiran na staklenoj ili polimernoj podlozi sa 1.45 ≤ npodloga ≤ 1.6 na 550 nm i sastavljen je od 7 podslojeva na temelju materijala niskog indeksa loma L sa 1.4 ≤ nL ≤ 2.2 pri 550 nm i materijala visokog indeksa loma H sa 1.8 ≤ nH ≤ 2.5 na 550 nm; opći dizajn je: zrak incidentnog medija // podloga // 160 + 12 nm od H / 130 + 12 nm od L / 65 + 12 nm od H / 25 + 12 nm od L / 70 + 12 nm od H / 160 + 12 nm od L / 100 + 12 nm od H // izlaznog srednjeg polimera.
12. Ostakljena jedinica prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva 1 do 10, naznačena time što sadrži interferencijski filter s odrazom plave boje deponiran na staklenoj ili polimernoj podlozi sa 1.45 ≤ npodloga ≤ 1.6 na 550 nm i sastavljen je od 3 podsloja na temelju materijala niskog indeksa loma L sa 1.4 ≤ nL ≤ 1.8 pri 550 nm i materijala visokog indeksa loma H sa 1.8 ≤ nH ≤ 2.5 na 550 nm; opći dizajn je: zrak incidentnog medija // podloga / 45 + 12 nm od H / 70 + 12 nm od L / 45 + 12 nm od H // izlaznog srednjeg polimera.
13. Ostakljena jedinica prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva 1 do 10, naznačena time što sadrži interferencijski filter sa žutozelenom bojom deponiran na staklenoj ili polimernoj podlozi sa 1.45 ≤ npodloga ≤ 1.6 na 550 nm i sastavljen je od 5 podslojeva na temelju materijala niskog indeksa loma L s 1.65 ≤ nL ≤ 2.1 pri 550 nm i materijala visokog indeksa loma H sa 1.8 ≤ nH ≤ 2.5 na 550 nm; višeslojni dizajn koji odgovara ovome: zrak incidentnog medija // podloga / 175 + 12 nm od H / 85 + 12 nm od L / 50 + 12 nm od H / 25 + 12 nm od L / 300 + 12 nm od H // izlaznog srednjeg polimera.
14. Ostakljena jedinica prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva 1 do 10, naznačena time što sadrži interferencijski filter s žuto-narančastim odrazom deponiran na staklenoj ili polimernoj podlozi sa 1.45 ≤ npodloga ≤ 1.6 na 550 nm i sastavljen je od 7 podslojeva na temelju materijala niskog indeksa loma L sa 1.4 ≤ nL ≤ 1.8 pri 550 nm i materijala visokog indeksa loma H sa 1.8 ≤ nH ≤ 2.5 na 550 nm; višeslojni dizajn koji odgovara ovome: zrak incidentnog medija // podloga / 120 + 12 nm od H / 120 + 12 nm od L / 95 + 12 nm od H / 90 + 12 nm od L / 90 + 12 nm od H / 95 + 12 nm od L / 100 + 12 nm od H // izlaznog srednjeg polimera.
15. Ostakljena jedinica prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva 1 do 10, naznačena time što sadrži interferencijski filter s odrazom sive boje deponiran na staklenoj ili polimernoj podlozi sa 1.45 ≤ npodloga ≤ 1.6 na 550 nm i sastavljen je od 2 podsloja na temelju materijala niskog indeksa loma L sa 1.4 ≤ nL ≤ 1.8 pri 550 nm i materijala visokog indeksa loma H sa 1.8 ≤ nH ≤ 2.5 na 550 nm; višeslojni dizajn koji odgovara ovome: zrak incidentnog medija // podloga // 40 + 15 nm od H / 75 + 30 nm od L // izlaznog srednjeg polimera.
16. Ostakljena jedinica prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva 1 do 10, naznačena time što sadrži interferencijski filter s odrazom smeđe boje deponiran na staklenoj ili polimernoj podlozi sa 1.45 ≤ npodloga ≤ 1.6 na 550 nm i sastavljen je od 4 podsloja na temelju materijala niskog indeksa loma L sa 1.65 ≤ nL ≤ 2.1 pri 550 nm i materijala visokog indeksa loma H sa 1.8 ≤ nH ≤ 2.5 na 550 nm; višeslojni dizajn koji odgovara ovome: zrak incidentnog medija // podloga // 50 + 12 nm od H / 90 + 12 nm od L / 65 + 12 nm od H / 55 + 12 nm od L // izlaznog srednjeg polimera.
17. Ostakljena jedinica prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva sadrži jednu ili više staklenih ploča koje su termički obrađene (ojačane toplinom ili potpuno kaljene) za sigurnost u fasadnoj primjeni.
18. Sustav solarne energije sadrži laminirano staklo prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva.
19. Sustav solarne energije prema zahtjevu 18 sadrži toplinski kolektor i naznačen time što je staklo izravno zalijepljeno na solarni toplinski kolektor.
20. Sustav solarne energije prema zahtjevu 19 naznačen time što je solarno staklo veće od okvira kolektora.
21. Sustav solarne energije prema zahtjevu 18 sadrži PV sustav s aktivnim sustavom (silicijske stanice, PV tanki slojevi, kontakti, stražnji reflektor, ...) potpuno integriran u laminirano staklo.
22. Solarni krov ili fasada zgrade koji sadrže sustav solarne energije prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva 18 do 21.
23. Solarni krov ili fasada zgrade prema prethodnom zahtjevu gdje je sustav solarne energije suspendiran pričvršćenjima povezanim za staklo.
24. Solarni krov ili fasada zgrade prema zahtjevu 22 ili 23 s preklapanjem laminiranog stakla.
HRP20201041TT 2012-09-20 2020-07-01 Laminirano staklo sa obojenim odrazom i visokom solarnom propusnosti pogodno za solarne energetske sustave HRP20201041T1 (hr)

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