HRP20220187T1 - Filter interferencije sa kutnom nezavisnom refleksijom narančaste boje i visokim solarnim prijenosom, pogodan za integraciju solarnih energetskih sustava na krov - Google Patents
Filter interferencije sa kutnom nezavisnom refleksijom narančaste boje i visokim solarnim prijenosom, pogodan za integraciju solarnih energetskih sustava na krov Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20220187T1 HRP20220187T1 HRP20220187TT HRP20220187T HRP20220187T1 HR P20220187 T1 HRP20220187 T1 HR P20220187T1 HR P20220187T T HRP20220187T T HR P20220187TT HR P20220187 T HRP20220187 T HR P20220187T HR P20220187 T1 HRP20220187 T1 HR P20220187T1
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- Prior art keywords
- refractive index
- high refractive
- low refractive
- solar
- interference filter
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- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 40
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0216—Coatings
- H01L31/02161—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02167—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
- H01L31/02168—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties for the solar cells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/50—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
- F24S80/52—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by the material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/28—Interference filters
- G02B5/285—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films
- G02B5/286—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films having four or fewer layers, e.g. for achieving a colour effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0216—Coatings
- H01L31/02161—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02162—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for filtering or shielding light, e.g. multicolour filters for photodetectors
- H01L31/02165—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for filtering or shielding light, e.g. multicolour filters for photodetectors using interference filters, e.g. multilayer dielectric filters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Claims (15)
1. Solarna jedinica za ostakljivanje, pogodna za fotonaponske module i solarne termalne kolektore, koja sadrži podlogu ograničenu sa dvije glavne strane i višeslojni filter interferencije također ograničen sa dvije glavne strane, pri čemu je jedna glavna strana spomenute podloge prilagođena da bude u kontaktu sa incidentnim medijem, pri čemu je druga glavna strana u kontaktu sa jednom od glavnih strana spomenutog filtera interferencije, pri čemu je druga glavna strana spomenutog filtera interferencije prilagođena da bude u kontaktu sa izlaznim medijem; pri čemu spomenuti incidentni medij ima indeks loma ninc = 1, pri čemu spomenuta podloga ima indeks loma, npodloga, definiran kao što slijedi : 1.45 ≤ npodloga ≤ 1.6 pri 550 nm, i pri čemu navedeni izlazni medij ima indeks loma nizlaz = 1 ili je definiran kao što slijedi 1.45 ≤ nizlaz ≤ 1.6 pri 550 nm; i
pri čemu višeslojni filter interferencije navedene jedinice uključuje mnoštvo naslaganih naizmjeničnih slojeva visokog indeksa loma nH i niskog indeksa loma nL konfiguriranih da proizvode stabilnost
[image]
CIE boje, kako je primijećeno pod dnevnim osvjetljenjem CIE D65 pri višim kutovima refleksije, θr, koji odgovaraju θr > 10° , to jest manje od 15 ili
[image]
za 10° < θr ≤ 60°;
pri čemu navedeni višeslojni filter interferencije sadrži jedan ili više slojeva oksida metala sa malom apsorpcijom izraženom pomoću koeficijenta ekstinkcije (k) ≤ 0.2 za valne dužine λ sa 450 nm ≤ λ ≤ 2500 nm, i pri čemu navedeni višeslojni filter interferencije sačinjen od mnoštva naslaganih naizmjeničnih slojeva sa indeksima loma nL i nH ima odnos indeksa loma, nL/nH, izabranih materijala između 0.75 i 0.95;
naznačena time da je mnoštvo naslaganih naizmjeničnih slojeva visokih i niskih indeksa loma višeslojnog filtera interferencije dalje konfigurirano da proizvodi vidljivu boju refleksije solarne jedinice za ostakljivanje, vidljivu za ljudsko oko sa glavne strane podloge prilagođene da bude u kontaktu sa incidentnim medijem i pod dnevnim osvjetljenjem CIE D65 pod skoro normalnim kutom refleksije, θr, koji odgovara θr ≤ 10°, naznačena time da koordinate x, y CIE boje definirane sljedećim izrazom 0.4 - 0.33 ∗ x ≤ y ≤ 1.25 ∗ x odgovaraju refleksiji žuto-narančaste do crveno-purpurne boje,
i time da je mnoštvo naslaganih naizmjeničnih slojeva visokih i niskih indeksa loma višeslojnog filtera interferencije dalje konfigurirano da proizvodi spektar reflektivnosti koji obuhvaća (i) pik (λP) spektralne reflektivnosti pri skoro normalnom kutu gledanja refleksije koji odgovara θr ≤ 10° u opsegu valne dužine ≥ 700 nm i ≤ 1600 nm i koji se pomiče ka nižim valnim dužinama sa povećanjem kuta gledanja; i (ii) rame ili drugi pik (λS) na valnoj dužini ≥ 500nm i ≤ 780nm i na kraćoj valnoj dužini od one od pika (λP) spektralne reflektivnosti i u opsegu valnih dužina refleksije navedene vidljive boje solarne jedinice za ostakljivanje pri skoro normalnom kutu refleksije koji odgovara θr ≤ 10°.
2. Solarna jedinica za ostakljivanje prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu višeslojni filter interferencije sadrži višeslojne naslage za interferenciju od neapsorbirajućih transparentnih materijala konfigurirane da se osigura solarni prijenos (Tsol) veći od 76 % pri skoro normalnoj incidenciji.
3. Solarna jedinica za ostakljivanje prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva pri čemu navedeni višeslojni filter interferencije ima broj pojedinačnih slojeva između 5 i 9.
4. Solarna jedinica za ostakljivanje prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva pri čemu svaki sloj navedenog višeslojnog filtera interferencije ima debljinu koja je manja od 250 nm.
5. Solarna jedinica za ostakljivanje prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva pri čemu navedeni višeslojni filter interferencije ima 5 podslojeva sačinjenih bilo od materijala (L) sa niskim indeksom loma sa 1.5 ≤ nL ≤ 1.8 na 550 nm bilo materijala (H) sa visokim indeksom loma sa 1.8 ≤ nH ≤ 2.2 na 550 nm nanesenim na staklo ili polimer sa 1.45 ≤ nizlaz ≤ 1.6 na 550 nm.
6. Solarna jedinica za ostakljivanje prema patentnom zahtjevu 3 pri čemu je generalni dizajn jedinice:
Incidentni medij // podloga //88 ± 12 nm materijala (H) sa visokim indeksom loma /89 ± 12 nm materijala (L) sa niskim indeksom loma /90 ± 12 nm materijala (H) sa visokim indeksom loma /89 ± 12 nm materijala (L) sa niskim indeksom loma /119 ± 12 nm materijala (H) sa visokim indeksom loma // izlazni medij polimer
7. Solarna jedinica za ostakljivanje prema patentnom zahtjevu 3 pri čemu je generalni dizajn jedinice:
Incidentni medij // podloga // 119 ± 12 nm materijala (H) sa visokim indeksom loma / 123 ± 12 nm materijala (L) sa niskim indeksom loma / 95 ± 12 nm materijala (H) sa visokim indeksom loma / 89 ± 5 nm materijala (L) sa niskim indeksom loma / 88 ± 12 nm materijala (H) sa visokim indeksom loma / 86 ± 12 nm materijala (L) sa niskim indeksom loma / 99 ± 12 nm materijala (H) sa visokim indeksom loma // izlazni medij polimer
8. Solarna jedinica za ostakljivanje prema patentnom zahtjevu 3 pri čemu je generalni dizajn jedinice :
Incidentni medij // podloga // 115 ± 12 nm materijala (H) sa visokim indeksom loma / 116 ± 12 nm materijala (L) sa niskim indeksom loma / 116 ± 12 nm materijala (H) sa visokim indeksom loma / 89 ± 12 nm materijala (L) sa niskim indeksom loma / 95 ± 12 nm materijala (H) sa visokim indeksom loma / 96 ± 12 nm materijala (L) sa niskim indeksom loma / 82 ± 12 nm materijala (H) sa visokim indeksom loma / 87 ± 12 nm materijala (L) sa niskim indeksom loma / 103 ± 12 nm materijala (H) sa visokim indeksom loma // izlazni medij polimer
9. Solarna jedinica za ostakljivanje prema patentnom zahtjevu 3 pri čemu je generalni dizajn jedinice :
Incidentni medij // podloga // 123 ± 12 nm materijala (H) sa visokim indeksom loma / 120 ± 12 nm materijala (L) sa niskim indeksom loma / 109 ± 12 nm materijala (H) sa visokim indeksom loma / 122 ± 12 nm materijala (L) sa niskim indeksom loma / 79 ± 12 nm materijala (H) sa visokim indeksom loma / 79 ± 12 nm materijala (L) sa niskim indeksom loma / 120 ± 12 nm materijala (H) sa visokim indeksom loma // izlazni medij zrak
10. Solarna jedinica za ostakljivanje prema patentnom zahtjevu 3 pri čemu je generalni dizajn jedinice:
Incidentni medij // podloga // 115 ± 12 nm materijala (H) sa visokim indeksom loma / 135 ± 12 nm materijala (L) sa niskim indeksom loma / 122 ± 12 nm materijala (H) sa visokim indeksom loma / 107 ± 12 nm materijala (L) sa niskim indeksom loma / 102 ± 12 nm materijala (H) sa visokim indeksom loma / 98 ± 12 nm materijala (L) sa niskim indeksom loma / 95 ± 12 nm materijala (H) sa visokim indeksom loma / 97 ± 12 nm materijala (L) sa niskim indeksom loma / 107 ± 12 nm materijala (H) sa visokim indeksom loma // izlazni medij zrak
11. PV modul koji sadrži solarno ostakljenje prema bilo kojem prethodnom patentnom zahtjevu.
12. Termalni solarni kolektor koji sadrži solarno ostakljenje prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 10.
13. Krov koji sadrži PV module prema prethodnom patentnom zahtjevu 11.
14. Krov koji sadrži termalne solarne kolektore prema prethodnom patentnom zahtjevu 12.
15. Krov koji sadrži PV module i termalne solarne kolektore prema prethodnim patentnim zahtjevima 11 i 12.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IB2012054998 | 2012-09-20 | ||
| PCT/IB2013/058158 WO2014045144A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2013-08-30 | Interference filter with angular independent orange colour of reflection and high solar transmittance, suitable for roof-integration of solar energy systems |
| EP13815134.5A EP2898534B1 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2013-08-30 | Interference filter with angular independent orange colour of reflection and high solar transmittance, suitable for roof-integration of solar energy systems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20220187T1 true HRP20220187T1 (hr) | 2022-04-29 |
Family
ID=49886999
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20220187TT HRP20220187T1 (hr) | 2012-09-20 | 2013-08-30 | Filter interferencije sa kutnom nezavisnom refleksijom narančaste boje i visokim solarnim prijenosom, pogodan za integraciju solarnih energetskih sustava na krov |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2898534B1 (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK2898534T3 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2906970T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20220187T1 (hr) |
| HU (1) | HUE058220T2 (hr) |
| LT (1) | LT2898534T (hr) |
| PL (1) | PL2898534T3 (hr) |
| PT (1) | PT2898534T (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2014045144A1 (hr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2703207T3 (es) * | 2014-04-10 | 2019-03-07 | Csem Centre Suisse Delectronique Et De Microtechnique Sa | Cubiertas de transmisión de infrarrojos |
| WO2015155356A1 (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-10-15 | CSEM Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA - Recherche et Développement | Solar photovoltaic module |
| EP3361514B1 (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2021-09-01 | Norbert Kreft | Pane for a pv-module and pv-module |
| DE102017203105B4 (de) * | 2017-02-27 | 2019-05-16 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verglasungseinheit, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| CN208336244U (zh) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-01-04 | 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 | 一种太阳能组件 |
| US11851883B2 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2023-12-26 | Solartag Aps | System for mounting glass roof tiles on a roof construction |
| WO2023164785A1 (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-07 | Hody Le Caer Virginie | Heat-treatable coloured glazing unit for solar applications |
| EP4340048A1 (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2024-03-20 | Grenzebach Envelon GmbH | Front pane for a photovoltaic module |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6218018B1 (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 2001-04-17 | Atofina Chemicals, Inc. | Solar control coated glass |
| EP1176434B1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2006-09-06 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Substrate provided with antireflection films and its production method |
| WO2004079278A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-16 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Glazing |
| US8058549B2 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2011-11-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic devices with integrated color interferometric film stacks |
| FR2936510B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-30 | 2019-08-30 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Substrat muni d'un empilement a proprietes thermiques, en particulier pour realiser un vitrage chauffant. |
-
2013
- 2013-08-30 ES ES13815134T patent/ES2906970T3/es active Active
- 2013-08-30 DK DK13815134.5T patent/DK2898534T3/da active
- 2013-08-30 PT PT138151345T patent/PT2898534T/pt unknown
- 2013-08-30 PL PL13815134T patent/PL2898534T3/pl unknown
- 2013-08-30 HU HUE13815134A patent/HUE058220T2/hu unknown
- 2013-08-30 WO PCT/IB2013/058158 patent/WO2014045144A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-08-30 EP EP13815134.5A patent/EP2898534B1/en active Active
- 2013-08-30 LT LTEPPCT/IB2013/058158T patent/LT2898534T/lt unknown
- 2013-08-30 HR HRP20220187TT patent/HRP20220187T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014045144A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
| DK2898534T3 (da) | 2022-02-21 |
| EP2898534B1 (en) | 2021-11-24 |
| ES2906970T3 (es) | 2022-04-21 |
| PT2898534T (pt) | 2022-03-01 |
| EP2898534A1 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| HUE058220T2 (hu) | 2022-07-28 |
| PL2898534T3 (pl) | 2022-04-11 |
| LT2898534T (lt) | 2022-03-10 |
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