HRP20010568A2 - Method of effecting cashless payments and a system for implementing the method - Google Patents
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
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- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
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- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
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- G06Q20/322—Aspects of commerce using mobile devices [M-devices]
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- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/322—Aspects of commerce using mobile devices [M-devices]
- G06Q20/3223—Realising banking transactions through M-devices
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/322—Aspects of commerce using mobile devices [M-devices]
- G06Q20/3229—Use of the SIM of a M-device as secure element
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/327—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/42—Confirmation, e.g. check or permission by the legal debtor of payment
- G06Q20/425—Confirmation, e.g. check or permission by the legal debtor of payment using two different networks, one for transaction and one for security confirmation
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Description
Ovaj se izum odnosi na postupak obavljanja bezgotovinskog plaćanja i na sustav za njegovu primjenu. This invention relates to the procedure for making cashless payments and to the system for its application.
U zadnje je vrijeme bezgotovinsko plaćanje u trgovini uvelike poraslo, iz različitih razloga. Između ostaloga, kupci više ne moraju sobom nositi velike svote gotovog novca, kako bi obavili velike kupovine, tako da se, s jedne strane, smanjuje rizik od krađe, a s druge, omogućuje se neplanirana kupovina. Što se prodavača tiče, on se oslobađa bavljenja velikim količinama novca. Recently, cashless payment in shops has grown a lot, for various reasons. Among other things, customers no longer have to carry large sums of cash with them in order to make large purchases, so that, on the one hand, the risk of theft is reduced, and on the other, unplanned purchases are made possible. As for the seller, he is freed from dealing with large amounts of money.
Najjednostavnije sredstvo plaćanja ove vrste je ček, ali je vrlo nepouzdano, budući da se čekovi lako kradu i nepropisno koriste, na primjer, nakon krivotvorenja potpisa. Pored toga, njihovo je korištenje problematično i za kupca i za trgovca. The simplest means of payment of this type is a check, but it is very unreliable, since checks are easily stolen and misused, for example, after forging a signature. In addition, their use is problematic for both the buyer and the merchant.
Zbog toga, između ostaloga, uvedeno je plaćanje kreditnim karticama, s kojima vlasnik valjane kreditne kartice može "platiti" svojim potpisom u kombinaciji s brojem kreditne kartice, ili često, samo s brojem kartice. I ovdje postoji veliki rizik zloporabe, budući da nema nikakvih strogih mehanizama zaštite. Pored potpisa, trgovac često mora nazivati središnji ured za davanje odobrenja, kako bi bio siguran da kartica još vrijedi. For this reason, among other things, payment by credit cards was introduced, with which the owner of a valid credit card can "pay" with his signature in combination with the credit card number, or often, only with the card number. Here, too, there is a high risk of abuse, since there are no strict protection mechanisms. In addition to the signature, the merchant often has to call the central authorization office to make sure the card is still valid.
Zbog visokih troškova i činjenice da se vlasniku kreditne kartice uvijek mora odobravati izvjesni iznos kredita, uvedene su "pametne kartice", koje se za sada, često nazivaju gotovinskim karticama. Na ovim čip karticama primjenjuje se tehnologija zakrivanja (kodiranja), kako bi se na kartici mogao pohraniti iznos novca, tako da karticu mogu teretiti samo ovlaštene ustanove. Za plaćanje većih iznosa, osiguran je PIN, koji se provjerava izravno sa čip kartice kod plaćanja. Ovakav način plaćanja iziskuje nemale troškove, budući da je potrebno uspostaviti cijelu mrežu naplatnih postaja. Pored toga, trgovci moraju nabaviti odgovarajuće uređaje za očitavanje. Due to the high costs and the fact that the owner of the credit card must always be granted a certain amount of credit, "smart cards" were introduced, which for now are often called cash cards. These chip cards use masking (encoding) technology, so that the amount of money can be stored on the card, so that the card can only be debited by authorized institutions. For the payment of larger amounts, a PIN is provided, which is checked directly from the chip card during payment. This method of payment requires considerable costs, since it is necessary to establish a whole network of toll stations. In addition, dealers must obtain appropriate reading devices.
U zahtjevu za patent WO 98/47116 opisan je postupak obavljanja plaćanja kupca trgovcu putem telekomunikacijskih uređaja, kao i odgovarajuće opreme za primjenu tog postupka. Po ovom postupku, kupac prvo preko mobitela uspostavlja vezu s tzv. uređajem za daljinsko plaćanje putem mobitela. Taj uređaj potom uzvraća poziv, kako bi dobio identifikacijsku šifru trgovca i iznos koji treba platiti. Ovaj uređaj za daljinsko plaćanje privremeno pohranjuje podatke o ovoj transakciji i šalje poziv kupcu i trgovcu radi dobivanja potvrde -nakon uspostavljanja odgovarajuće komunikacijske veze i prijenosa šifre transakcije, koja se odnosi na tu transakciju i iznos koji treba potvrditi. Po prijamu potvrde, taj se iznos prenosi iz banke, koju je kupac unio u banku podataka uređaja za daljinsko plaćanje, u banku, koju je trgovac naveo u svom unosu podataka, ili se prvoj banci daje nalog da izvrši transfer. Iz sigurnosnih razloga, geografski položaj mobitela određuje se prema lokaciji, gdje se nalazi mobitel, ili pomoću GPS i usporedbom s popisom dozvoljenih lokacija. Ovaj je postupak, u prvom redu, tehnički složen u svezi s utvrđivanjem lokacije i drugo, kupac mora dati relativno veliku količinu podataka preko mobitela, što može biti zamorno i lako može doći do greške zbog, uglavnom, malih tipki i zaslona. Pored toga, nije jednostavno unijeti nikakve dodatne podatke o transakciji, npr. svrhu plaćanja ili nešto slično. In the patent application WO 98/47116, the procedure for making payments from the customer to the merchant via telecommunication devices is described, as well as the appropriate equipment for the application of this procedure. According to this procedure, the customer first establishes a connection with the so-called with a device for remote payment via mobile phone. That device then calls back to get the merchant's identification code and the amount to be paid. This remote payment device temporarily stores data about this transaction and sends a call to the buyer and merchant to obtain confirmation - after establishing the appropriate communication link and transferring the transaction code, which refers to that transaction and the amount to be confirmed. Upon receipt of the confirmation, this amount is transferred from the bank entered by the customer in the data bank of the remote payment device to the bank specified by the merchant in his data entry, or the first bank is instructed to make the transfer. For security reasons, the geographical location of the mobile phone is determined by the location, where the mobile phone is located, or by using GPS and comparing it with the list of allowed locations. This procedure is, first of all, technically complex in relation to determining the location, and secondly, the customer has to provide a relatively large amount of data via mobile phone, which can be tiring and errors can easily occur due to, mostly, small buttons and screens. In addition, it is not easy to enter any additional information about the transaction, for example, the purpose of payment or something similar.
Stoga je svrha ovoga izuma, da osigura postupak, koji je jednostavan, posebice za kupca, ali siguran, za bezgotovinsko plaćanje, osobito na različitim lokacijama, kao i sustav za primjenu ovog postupka. Što se tiče kupca, za slijed transakcije potrebna je jednostavna potvrda, npr. unos PIN broja, bez složenog unosa podataka ili drugih potrebnih radnji. Pored toga, potreban je minimum infrastrukture (računalo i program potpore), kako na strani kupca, tako i kod trgovca, i u najpovoljnijem slučaju, sadašnja oprema s blagajnom i uređajem za čitanje stupčastoga koda je dostatna. Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a procedure, which is simple, especially for the customer, but safe, for cashless payment, especially in different locations, as well as a system for applying this procedure. As for the customer, the transaction sequence requires a simple confirmation, for example entering a PIN number, without complex data entry or other necessary actions. In addition, a minimum of infrastructure (computer and support program) is required, both on the buyer's side and on the merchant's side, and in the most favorable case, the current equipment with a cash register and a bar code reading device is sufficient.
Ovaj se cilj može postići pomoću postupka sa značajkama iz zahtjeva 1., koji se može primijeniti pomoću sustava sa značajkama iz zahtjeva 18. This object can be achieved by a method with the features of claim 1, which can be implemented by a system with the features of claim 18.
Za razliku od kreditnih kartica, trgovac ne može koristiti za buduće transakcije podatke razmijenjene tijekom veze, zbog ograničenog trajanja veze preko mobitela i unošenja potvrde u tom vremenu. Unlike credit cards, the merchant cannot use the data exchanged during the connection for future transactions, due to the limited duration of the connection via mobile phone and entering the confirmation during that time.
Pored toga, moguće je obaviti plaćanje korištenjem uređaja za usporedbu, a da trgovac ne mora dobiti podatke o zaštiti kupca. Do ovog trenutka, moguće je obaviti anonimno plaćanje. In addition, it is possible to make a payment using a comparison device without the merchant having to obtain customer protection information. Until this moment, it is possible to make an anonymous payment.
K tomu, kupci, koji već posjeduju mobitel sa SIM karticom, mogu se koristiti ovim postupkom jednostavno i jeftino. Posebna prednost ovog postupka je u tome, što je već široko rasprostranjena uporaba mobitela sa SIM karticama, tako da široka baza kupaca može plaćati koristeći ovaj izumljeni postupak bez dodatnih ulaganja ili pamćenja PIN broja. In addition, customers who already own a mobile phone with a SIM card can use this process easily and cheaply. A special advantage of this procedure is that the use of mobile phones with SIM cards is already widespread, so a wide base of customers can pay using this invented procedure without additional investment or remembering a PIN number.
Pored toga, postaja trgovca je tehnički vrlo jednostavna, jer u najjednostavnijem slučaju, za provedbu ovog izuma, dostatni su jedna elektronička blagajna s uređajem za izravno (online) plaćanje kod trgovca. Isto tako, računalo s modemima i odgovarajućom programskom potporom, na primjer, mogu služiti kao postaja trgovca. Na taj je način moguće obaviti sigurno, bezgotovinsko plaćanje. In addition, the merchant's station is technically very simple, because in the simplest case, for the implementation of this invention, one electronic cash register with a device for direct (online) payment at the merchant is sufficient. Likewise, a computer with modems and appropriate software support, for example, can serve as a dealer's station. In this way, it is possible to make a safe, cashless payment.
I, mada su često prostorno blizu, postaja trgovca i mobitel, to nije neophodno. And, although the dealer's station and mobile phone are often spatially close, it is not necessary.
Pored toga, kupac više ne mora sam unositi iznos, koji treba platiti. Prema izumu, ovaj postupak ima tu prednost nad postupkom WO/47116, jer se danas, u pravilu, cijena automatski dobije s cjenovne kartice ili rabeći stupčasti znakovnik (barcode) ili druge oznake, koje očita čitač povezan s elektroničkom blagajnom, tako da se može izbjeći opetovano dobivanje prodajne cijene. In addition, the customer no longer has to enter the amount to be paid. According to the invention, this method has this advantage over the WO/47116 method, because today, as a rule, the price is obtained automatically from the price card or using a barcode or other markings, which is read by a reader connected to the electronic cash register, so that it can be avoid repeatedly obtaining the sale price.
Cilj se, također, postiže pomoću ovog postupka i sustava za primjenu postupka sa značajkama navedenim u zahtjevu 3., odnosno 19. The goal is also achieved by means of this procedure and the system for applying the procedure with the features specified in request 3, that is, 19.
Ovaj drugi način ima iste prednosti, kao i prvi postupak, osim što nema anonimno plaćanje; štoviše, on ima tu prednost, što su unosi s mobitela minimalni, budući da se njega poziva. This second method has the same advantages as the first procedure, except that there is no anonymous payment; moreover, it has the advantage that the entries from the mobile phone are minimal, since it is called.
Međutim, nasuprot prvom postupku, identifikacijski kod, koji ide uz SIM karticu, pripada trgovcu. However, in contrast to the first procedure, the identification code, which goes with the SIM card, belongs to the merchant.
Cilj se postiže pomoću ovog postupka i sustava za primjenu istoga sa značajkama iz zahtjeva 6., odnosno 20. The goal is achieved by means of this procedure and system for the application of the same with features from claim 6, respectively 20.
Izraz "sučelje za bežični prijenos", također, obuhvaća, kao što je to općenito slučaj u ovoj primjeni, odgovarajuće uređaje za obradbu podataka, tj. iščitavanje memorije, te prijenos ili primanje i upis u memoriju. U ovo može biti uključena i posebna programska potpora prilagođena za postaju trgovca ili za mobitel. Bežični prijenos može se obavljati preko različitih medija, npr. svjetlošću u infracrvenom ili vidljivom pojasu, mikro ili radio valovima ili čak ultrazvukom. Kada se koriste mikro ili radio valovi, za sučelje je posebno pogodan BLUETOOTH. Praktično, tada je moguć neizravni prijenos, koji ne zahtijeva vidljivi kontakt između mobitela kupca i postaje trgovca. Kod korištenja svjetlosti, poželjno je sučelje IrDA ili Air, gdje se prijenos vrši infracrvenim zračenjem u ograničenom prostornom kutnom pojasu, korištenjem osobitog protokola, koji, s jedne strane, smanjuje ometanja, a s druge, smanjuje opseg manipuliranja. The term "wireless transmission interface" also includes, as is generally the case in this application, appropriate devices for data processing, i.e. reading from memory, and transmitting or receiving and writing to memory. This may include special software support adapted for the dealer's station or mobile phone. Wireless transmission can be done via different media, eg light in the infrared or visible range, microwave or radio waves or even ultrasound. When microwaves or radio waves are used, BLUETOOTH is particularly suitable for the interface. Practically, indirect transmission is then possible, which does not require visible contact between the customer's mobile phone and the merchant's station. When using light, an IrDA or Air interface is preferable, where the transmission is carried out by infrared radiation in a limited spatial angular band, using a special protocol, which, on the one hand, reduces interference, and on the other, reduces the scope of manipulation.
Kako i prednosti prvoga postupka, tako je prednost i ovoga u tome, što proizvođač nema potrebu ni za kakvim podatcima o kupcu, dok istodobno, kupac ne mora unositi nikakve podatke o samome trgovcu. As well as the advantages of the first procedure, the advantage of this one is that the manufacturer does not need any data about the customer, while at the same time, the customer does not have to enter any data about the trader himself.
Kod prvog i drugog postupka, može biti potrebno učitati identifikacijski kod uređaja za usporedbu u prvom koraku. Međutim, identifikacijski kod uređaja za usporedbu može se pohraniti, tako, da kada postoji samo jedan uređaj za usporedbu, veza s njim se uspostavlja automatski na osnovi pohranjenog identifikacijskog koda, ili - ako ima više uređaja za usporedbu - potrebno je samo odabrati jednoga od pohranjenih uređaja. In the first and second procedures, it may be necessary to load the device identification code for comparison in the first step. However, the identification code of the comparison device can be stored, so that when there is only one comparison device, the connection with it is established automatically on the basis of the stored identification code, or - if there are several comparison devices - it is only necessary to select one of the stored ones device.
Preferirano utjelovljenje ovog postupka i sustava za njegovu primjenu, određeno je pripadajućim zahtjevima 2., 4., 5., 7.-17. i 21., 22. The preferred embodiment of this procedure and the system for its application is determined by the associated requirements 2, 4, 5, 7-17. and the 21st, 22nd
U ovim primjenama, mobitele treba shvatiti, da uključuju kombinacije mobitela i drugih elektroničkih uređaja, kao što su prijenosna računala ili općenito terminalni uređaji u pokretnoj radio-mreži s telefonom kao sastavnicom. Međutim, bitna je značajka ta, što uređaji mogu biti korišteni uz uporabu SIM kartice, za koju je poželjno, da je zaštićena PINom. SIM kartice su tzv. sustav kartica modula za identifikaciju pretplatnika, na kojima su pohranjeni podatci potrebni za spajanje mobitela, posebice pojedinosti glede identifikacije terminala, a koje treba unijeti u mobitel, kako bi on mogao funkcionirati u odgovarajućoj mreži. Poželjno je da on obuhvaća uređaje sukladne GSM standardu, ali se mogu rabiti i drugi standardi, koji koriste zakriveni (šifrirani) prijenos podataka i zaštitu pristupa mobitelu putem podataka pohranjenih, na primjer, u vidu SIM kartice i još uz uporabu nadzora pristupa putem PINa. Općenito, u ovoj primjeni, mobitel sa SIM karticom i identifikacijskom šifrom, također, obuhvaća one mobilne uređaje radio terminala, koji imaju čvrste, ugrađene sastavnice s gore navedenom funkcijom SIM kartice, tj. u kojem su pohranjeni podatci potrebni za uspostavu veze, a posebice glede podataka za identifikaciju terminala. In these applications, mobile phones should be understood to include combinations of mobile phones and other electronic devices, such as portable computers or generally terminal devices in a mobile radio network with a telephone as a component. However, the important feature is that the devices can be used with the use of a SIM card, which is preferably protected by a PIN. SIM cards are so-called a system of subscriber identification module cards, which store the data required to connect a mobile phone, especially details regarding the identification of the terminal, which must be entered into the mobile phone, so that it can function in the appropriate network. It is preferable that it includes devices conforming to the GSM standard, but other standards can also be used, which use hidden (encrypted) data transmission and protection of access to the mobile phone via data stored, for example, in the form of a SIM card and also with the use of access control via PIN. In general, in this application, a mobile phone with a SIM card and an identification code also includes those mobile radio terminal devices, which have solid, built-in components with the above-mentioned SIM card function, i.e. in which the data necessary for establishing a connection is stored, and in particular regarding terminal identification data.
U najjednostavnijem slučaju, identifikacijski kod pridružen ili koji identificira SIM karticu, može biti telefonski broj mobilnog telefona. Međutim, u daljnjoj razradi, može se koristiti i neki drugi identifikacijski kod kojeg odredi korisnik telefona, npr. identifikacijski kod operatera mreže i jedinstveni identifikacijski kod u domeni operatera mreže, kao što je broj računa kod operatera mreže. In the simplest case, the identification code associated with or identifying the SIM card can be the telephone number of a mobile phone. However, in further elaboration, some other identification code determined by the phone user can be used, for example the identification code of the network operator and the unique identification code in the domain of the network operator, such as the account number with the network operator.
Identifikacijski kodovi, posebice u prvom i trećem postupku, poželjni su u svim slučajevima, kada su pohranjeni na SIM kartici i automatski se prenose. Potvrde ili uspostavljanje veze u trećem slučaju (embodiment) mogu se vršiti samo preko veze uspostavljene s tom SIM karticom, što znatno povećava zaštitu, jer, kao prvo, same zaporke vrlo se lako zlorabe, a drugo, korištenje identifikacijskog koda bez SIM kartice nije tako lako moguće, zbog automatskog poziva za ili prinosa identifikacijskog koda, koji je pohranjen na SIM kartici, a SIM kartice s njihovim sadržajem nije lako krivotvoriti. Uporabom mobitela samo s takvom SIM karticom, vlasnik te SIM kartice može dati potvrdu za plaćanje s računa koji pripada SIM kartici. Daljnja zaštita leži u tome, što su mobiteli sa SIM karticom obično zaštićeni PINom, pohranjenim na SIM kartici, a kojeg treba unijeti na početku korištenja. Identification codes, especially in the first and third procedures, are preferred in all cases, when they are stored on the SIM card and are automatically transmitted. Confirmations or establishing a connection in the third case (embodiment) can only be done through the connection established with that SIM card, which significantly increases protection, because, firstly, the passwords themselves are very easily misused, and secondly, the use of an identification code without a SIM card is not so easily possible, due to the automatic call for or yield of the identification code, which is stored on the SIM card, and SIM cards with their contents are not easy to forge. By using a mobile phone only with such a SIM card, the owner of that SIM card can provide confirmation for payment from the account belonging to the SIM card. Further protection lies in the fact that mobile phones with a SIM card are usually protected by a PIN stored on the SIM card, which must be entered at the beginning of use.
Budući da se mobitel veze ne mogu hvatati, ili vrlo teško, manipuliranje radio vezom, više-manje, je isključeno. Since cell phone connections cannot be intercepted, or very difficult, manipulating the radio connection is, more or less, excluded.
Podatci, koje treba odaslati, mogu se slati u vidu govora ili grafičkog i tekstualnog komuniciranja, koji se, na primjer, mogu pokazati na zaslonu mobitela. Uređaj za usporedbu mora prenijeti te podatke u odgovarajućem obliku do mobitela za tu svrhu. The data to be sent can be sent in the form of speech or graphic and textual communication, which, for example, can be shown on the mobile phone screen. The comparison device must transmit this data in a suitable form to the mobile phone for this purpose.
Podatci, posebice podatci o potvrdi, mogu se unijeti u mobitel putem govora, za kojeg uređaj za usporedbu mora imati uređaj za prepoznavanje govora, ili u vidu pritiska na tipku, koji se različito dešifriraju. Tako se podatci mogu unositi pomoću više-frekventnog tona (digitalno) ili putem SMS službe, pomoću tipki na mobitelu. The data, especially the confirmation data, can be entered into the mobile phone via speech, for which the comparison device must have a speech recognition device, or in the form of keystrokes, which are deciphered differently. Thus, data can be entered using a multi-frequency tone (digital) or through the SMS service, using the buttons on the mobile phone.
Ako su uređaj za usporedbu i mobitel tako prilagođeni, prikazom podataka i unosom podataka može se upravljati iz izbornika. Također je poželjno, za grafički prikazane izbornike, koristiti, na primjer, WAP (protokol za bežičnu primjenu), kao i HTT ili XC protokole (gdje nije potrebna nikakva veza s Internetom). If the comparison device and the mobile phone are adapted in this way, the data display and data entry can be controlled from the menu. It is also preferable, for graphically displayed menus, to use, for example, WAP (wireless application protocol), as well as HTT or XC protocols (where no connection to the Internet is required).
Pored toga, moguće je kombinirati podatke o potvrdi s dodatnim sigurnosnim upitima, kao što su, na primjer, zaporke, PIN broj, zaštitna ID kartica, biometrijski testovi, kao što je otisak prsta, uređaji za prepoznavanje govora ili govornika ili neki drugi zaštitni uređaji. In addition, it is possible to combine the verification data with additional security queries, such as, for example, passwords, PIN number, security ID card, biometric tests, such as fingerprint, speech or speaker recognition devices or other security devices .
Trgovačka postaja obuhvaća uređaj za unošenje i iznošenje podataka, kao i sučelje za spajanje s uređajima za usporedbu i identificira se pomoću identifikacijskog koda. Za spajanje podataka na uređaj za usporedbu, mogu se koristiti obične veze, ali se mogu rabiti i bilo kakva druga vrsta telekomunikacijskih veza. Tako se i sučelja izrađuju sukladno njima. Posebice, trgovačka postaja može biti postaja, koja može ostvarivati veze mobitelom, a u najprostijem slučaju, to je sami mobitel. The trading station comprises a device for inputting and outputting data, as well as an interface for connecting to comparison devices and is identified by means of an identification code. To connect the data to the comparison device, ordinary connections can be used, but any other type of telecommunication connection can also be used. So the interfaces are made according to them. In particular, a trading station can be a station that can connect with a mobile phone, and in the simplest case, it is a mobile phone itself.
Umjesto prenošenja identifikacijskog koda trgovačke postaje, moguće je u poželjnom obliku prenositi naziv i mjesto trgovačke postaje na mobitel i od tamo ih odaslati, nakon očitavanja naziva i mjesta trgovačke postaje, na osnovi identifikacijskog koda trgovačke postaje iz tablice pohranjene u uređaju za usporedbu. Instead of transferring the identification code of the trading station, it is possible to transfer the name and location of the trading station to the mobile phone in the desired form and send them from there, after reading the name and location of the trading station, based on the identification code of the trading station from the table stored in the device for comparison.
Kod prvog i drugog postupka, veza s uređajem za usporedbu može biti stalna ili uspostavljena samo nakon unošenja odgovarajućih podataka. Tada se taj korak smatra, kao dio prvog koraka za prijenos iz trgovačke postaje do uređaja za usporedbu. U ovom drugom slučaju, veza između uređaja za usporedbu i trgovačke postaje ponovno se prekida, nakon prijenosa podataka o potvrdi, što se smatra kao dio koraka prijenosa do trgovačkog uređaja. In the first and second procedures, the connection with the comparison device can be permanent or established only after entering the appropriate data. This step is then considered as part of the first step for the transfer from the trading station to the comparison device. In the latter case, the connection between the comparison device and the trading station is broken again, after the transfer of the confirmation data, which is considered as part of the transfer step to the trading device.
Ako se ni u prvom, ni u drugom slučaju, ne uspostavi veza s mobitelom, transakcija se prekida. U tom slučaju, poželjno je poslati odgovarajući kod na trgovačku postaju, gdje se pojavljuje odgovarajuća poruka. U poželjnom obliku prvog i drugog postupka, trgovac može lako odaslati razlog transakcije ili dopunske podatke, u vezi s njom, na uređaj za usporedbu. Posebice, kada su proizvodi prepoznati po popisu proizvoda, u svezi s bazom podataka o proizvodima, npr. pomoću brojeva proizvoda i/ili stupčastih znamenki, trgovac može lako prenijeti ove podatke, zajedno s iznosom kojeg treba platiti, na uređaj za usporedbu, koji ih potom odašilje do kupca. Ovo se ne postiže tako lako s postupkom WO/9847116, koji počinje pozivom s mobitela. If the connection with the mobile phone is not established in either the first or the second case, the transaction is terminated. In this case, it is preferable to send the corresponding code to the trading station, where the corresponding message appears. In a preferred form of the first and second processes, the merchant can easily send the reason for the transaction or additional information related to it to the comparison device. In particular, when products are identified by a product list, in relation to a product database, for example by means of product numbers and/or column digits, the merchant can easily transmit this data, together with the amount to be paid, to the comparison device, which then sends it to the customer. This is not so easily achieved with the process of WO/9847116, which starts with a call from a cell phone.
U poželjnom ostvarenju prvog i drugog postupka i odgovarajućih sustava, mobitel i trgovačka postaja imaju sučelja, preko kojih se mogu prenositi identifikacijski kodovi s jednog uređaja na drugi, bežičnim putem. Umjesto unošenja identifikacijskog koda, odgovarajući identifikacijski kod može se prenijeti pomoću sučelja s jednog uređaja na drugi, najkasnije u koraku u kojem bi, inače, identifikacijski kod bio unesen ručno. U slučaju prvoga postupka, trgovac može prenijeti preko ovog sučelja, ne samo svoj identifikacijski kod, već i dodatne podatke o transakciji do mobitela, tako da kupac ne mora više ništa unositi, tj. identifikacijski kod trgovca, iznos, itd. In the preferred implementation of the first and second procedures and corresponding systems, the mobile phone and the trading station have interfaces, through which identification codes can be transferred from one device to another, wirelessly. Instead of entering the identification code, the corresponding identification code can be transferred using the interface from one device to another, at the latest at the step where the identification code would otherwise be entered manually. In the case of the first procedure, the merchant can transfer through this interface, not only his identification code, but also additional data about the transaction to the mobile phone, so that the customer no longer has to enter anything, i.e. the merchant's identification code, amount, etc.
Sučelja za bežični prijenos podataka mogu biti analogna, kao u trećem postupku, samo što se obradba podataka podešava na odgovarajući način. Interfaces for wireless data transmission can be analog, as in the third procedure, only the data processing is adjusted accordingly.
IR sučelje u mobitelu tako je izrađeno, da se identifikacijski kod SIM kartice može poslati preko sučelja pritiskom na tipku na telefonu i/ili se identifikacijski kod može učitati putem IR sučelja, pohraniti i poslati za vrijeme jedne telefonske veze, pritiskom na tipku, ako to želimo, zajedno s identifikacijskim kodom SIM kartice. Poželjno je, da trgovačka postaja ima odgovarajuću memoriju i funkcije pozivanja. The IR interface in the mobile phone is designed in such a way that the identification code of the SIM card can be sent via the interface by pressing a button on the phone and/or the identification code can be loaded via the IR interface, stored and sent during a single telephone connection, by pressing a button, if we want, together with the identification code of the SIM card. It is desirable that the trading station has adequate memory and calling functions.
U posebno poželjnom obliku trećeg postupka i usvojenog sustava za njegovu primjenu, trgovačka postaja i i mobitel izrađeni su tako, da se identifikacijski kod trgovačke postaje i dodatni podatci, posebice iznos novca, prenose iz trgovačke postaje do mobitela bežičnom vezom, posebno IR vezom, i tamo se mogu privremeno pohraniti. Pored toga, mobitel je tako izrađen, da se može prići pohranjenim podatcima i prenositi ih dok traje veza. Kod trećeg postupka, potrebno je samo unijeti identifikacijski kod SIM kartice. In a particularly desirable form of the third procedure and the adopted system for its application, the trading station and the mobile phone are made in such a way that the identification code of the trading station and additional data, especially the amount of money, are transmitted from the trading station to the mobile phone via a wireless connection, especially an IR connection, and there can be temporarily stored. In addition, the mobile phone is designed in such a way that stored data can be accessed and transferred while the connection lasts. In the third procedure, it is only necessary to enter the identification code of the SIM card.
Uređaj za usporedbu obuhvaća uređaje sučelja za spajanje podataka s trgovačkim postajama, kao i za veze s mobitelom i drugim uređajima trgovca i pretplatnika za provjeru identifikacijskih kodova trgovačkih postaja i SIM kartica, koji imaju odobrenje za ovu uslugu, uređaj za memoriju transakcije radi pohranjivanja otvorenih transakcija, vezu s uređajem, koji vodi račun i upravljačkim uređajem, koji nadzire sve faze obradbe i pojedine uređaje. The comparison device includes interface devices for connecting data with trading stations, as well as for connections with mobile phones and other merchant and subscriber devices to check the identification codes of trading stations and SIM cards, which are approved for this service, a transaction memory device for storing open transactions , a connection with the device, which keeps the account and the control device, which monitors all stages of processing and individual devices.
Uređaj za usporedbu, također, ima svoj identifikacijski kod, u najjednostavnijem slučaju, to je telefonski broj ili IP adresa. The comparison device also has its own identification code, in the simplest case, it is a phone number or an IP address.
Uređaji sučelja obuhvaćaju uređaje preko kojih se može uspostaviti i održavati veza s pretplatnikom. Ovisno o kojoj se mreži radi, to mogu biti obični analogni. Interface devices include devices through which a connection with a subscriber can be established and maintained. Depending on which network it is about, it can be ordinary analog.
radni modulatori/demodulatori, ali kod digitalnih mreža, koriste se digitalni uređaji sučelja. working modulators/demodulators, but with digital networks, digital interface devices are used.
Uređaj za usporedbu obuhvaća uređaje za provjeru pretplatnika i trgovca, s kojima je moguće provjeriti jesu li pretplatnik ili trgovačka postaja ovlašteni za taj postupak. On može obuhvaćati uređaje za memoriju pretplatnika ili trgovca, u kojoj su pohranjeni barem identifikacijski kodovi SIM kartica i trgovačkih postaja, koje imaju odobrenje za ovu uslugu. U najjednostavnijem slučaju, to mogu biti obične datoteke ili banke podataka, u kojima mogu biti pohranjeni dodatni podatci u svezi s identifikacijskim kodom. The comparison device includes subscriber and merchant verification devices, with which it is possible to verify whether the subscriber or trading station is authorized for this procedure. It can include devices for the subscriber's or merchant's memory, in which at least the identification codes of SIM cards and merchant stations, which are authorized for this service, are stored. In the simplest case, these can be ordinary files or data banks, in which additional data related to the identification code can be stored.
U poželjnom obliku, identifikacijski kod SIM kartice i broj računa za uređaj, koji vodi odgovarajuće vođenje računa, u svakom se slučaju pohranjuju u uređaj pretplatnika za memoriju. Ako identifikacijski kod SIM kartice nije njegov telefonski broj, on se isto pohranjuje, zajedno s identifikacijskim brojem. Upravljački uređaj potom ne prenosi uređaju za vođenje računa identifikacijski broj SIM kartice, već broj računa, koji odgovara identifikacijskom broju, na osnovi informacija iz pretplatničkog uređaja za memoriju. In a preferred form, the identification code of the SIM card and the account number for the device, which maintains the appropriate account management, are in each case stored in the subscriber's device for memory. If the identification code of the SIM card is not its phone number, it is also stored, together with the identification number. The control device then does not transfer the identification number of the SIM card to the account management device, but the account number, which corresponds to the identification number, based on information from the subscriber's memory device.
Prema tome, identifikacijski kod trgovačke postaje i pripadajući broj računa za uređaj za vođenje računa, mogu se pohraniti u uređaju za memoriju trgovca. Potom upravljački uređaj ne prenosi uređaju za vođenje računa identifikacijski kod trgovačke postaje, već podatke o identifikaciji računa, koji odgovara identifikacijskom kodu; to su, na primjer, u Njemačkoj, broj računa i kod banke, na temelju uređaja za memoriju trgovca. To se odnosi i na uređaj za memoriju pretplatnika. Therefore, the merchant station identification code and the associated account number for the account management device can be stored in the merchant's memory device. Then the control device does not transmit the identification code of the trading station to the device for keeping accounts, but data on the identification of the account, which corresponds to the identification code; these are, for example, in Germany, the account number and the bank code, based on the merchant's memory device. This also applies to the subscriber's memory device.
Uređaj za vođenje računa može se integrirati s uređajem za usporedbu u poželjnom obliku, što omogućava kompaktnu izradu i vrlo brzu obradbu podataka, koji se prenose uz male smetnje. The accounting device can be integrated with the comparison device in a desirable form, which enables compact construction and very fast data processing, which is transmitted with little interference.
Glede podataka koji se prenose, ovim postupkom obuhvaća se, na primjer, iznos novca i identifikacijski kod trgovačke postaje, a u drugom i trećem postupku i identifikacijski kod pretplatnika. Regarding the data that is transferred, this procedure covers, for example, the amount of money and the identification code of the trading station, and in the second and third procedures, the identification code of the subscriber.
U daljnjem poželjnom obliku prvoga postupka ili sustava za primjenu prvoga postupka, otvorena transakcija pohranjuje se samo za izvjesno vrijeme. Ako u tom roku ne dođe do potvrde, otvorena se transakcija poništava, a trgovačku se postaju izvješćuje, da je transakcija napuštena. Stoga je bliskost u vremenu pojedinih veza neophodna, kao daljnja mjera zaštite. In a further preferred form of the first method or system for applying the first method, the open transaction is stored only for a certain time. If there is no confirmation within that period, the opened transaction is cancelled, and the trading station is informed that the transaction has been abandoned. Therefore, closeness in the time of certain relationships is necessary, as a further measure of protection.
U daljnjem poželjnom obliku, mreža mobitela i uređaja za usporedbu tako su izrađeni, da uređaj za usporedbu može utvrditi telefonski broj SIM kartice mobitela s kojeg se poziva, a njegov telefonski broj koristi se kao identifikacijski kod za SIM karticu. U ovom slučaju, može se, u različitima varijantama ovoga postupka, i bez unošenja identifikacijskog broja SIM kartice u mobitel, a umjesto toga, telefonski broj SIM kartice uvijek se utvrđuje u uređaju za usporedbu. Istodobno, kod prvog i trećeg postupka, ovim se osigurava, da samo vlasnik SIM kartice može potvrditi transakciju. In a further preferred form, the network of mobile phones and the comparison device are made in such a way that the comparison device can determine the phone number of the SIM card of the mobile phone from which it is called, and its phone number is used as an identification code for the SIM card. In this case, it is possible, in different variants of this procedure, without entering the identification number of the SIM card into the mobile phone, and instead, the telephone number of the SIM card is always determined in the device for comparison. At the same time, in the first and third procedures, this ensures that only the owner of the SIM card can confirm the transaction.
Poželjno je, da uređaj za usporedbu bude takav, da omogućuje ručnu intervenciju radnog osoblja u slučaju greške u postupku. It is preferable that the device for comparison be such that it enables manual intervention of the working staff in the event of an error in the procedure.
Poželjno je, da trgovačka postaja i uređaj za usporedbu budu takvi, da mogu obavljati nekoliko različitih varijanti postupka. It is desirable that the trading station and the device for comparison are such that they can perform several different variants of the procedure.
Pored gore opisanoga, moraju postojati i potrebne mreže za podatke i telefonsku komunikaciju, kako bi se mogao odvijati postupak. U tom smislu, one su, također, sastavnice sustava za primjenu ovog postupka. In addition to the above, there must also be the necessary networks for data and telephone communication, so that the procedure can take place. In this sense, they are also components of the system for applying this procedure.
Prema ovom izumu, navedeni postupci mogu se, također, koristiti kao prednost u obavljanju plaćanja preko Interneta, budući da nije potrebna prostorna bliskost između mobitela i uređaja trgovca - tako, u ovom slučaju, računalo, koje se koristi za spajanje na Internet, treba smatrati kao dio uređaja trgovca. According to this invention, the mentioned procedures can also be used as an advantage in making payments over the Internet, since there is no need for spatial proximity between the mobile phone and the merchant's device - so, in this case, the computer, which is used to connect to the Internet, should be considered as part of the merchant's device.
Utjelovljenje izuma, sada će biti opisano prema crtežima, na kojima: The embodiment of the invention will now be described according to the drawings, in which:
Slika 1. predstavlja shematski prikaz sustava prema jednom obliku izuma Figure 1 is a schematic view of the system according to one form of the invention
Slika 2. je shematski prikaz trgovačke postaje sustava prema slici 1., Figure 2 is a schematic view of the trading station of the system according to Figure 1.
Slika 3. je shematski prikaz uređaja za usporedbu sa slike 1., Figure 3 is a schematic view of the comparison device from Figure 1.
Slike 4.a i 4.b su uvelike pojednostavljeni shematski prikaz postupka, prema jednom obliku prvog postupka iz izuma, Figures 4.a and 4.b are a greatly simplified schematic representation of the procedure, according to one form of the first procedure from the invention,
Slike 5.a i 5.b su uvelike pojednostavljeni shematski prikaz postupka, prema jednom obliku drugoga postupka iz izuma, i Figures 5.a and 5.b are a greatly simplified schematic representation of the process, according to one form of the second process of the invention, and
Slika 6. je uvelike pojednostavljeni prikaz postupka, prema jednom obliku trećeg postupka iz izuma. Figure 6 is a greatly simplified representation of the process, according to one form of the third process of the invention.
Na slici 1., sustav prema prvom obliku izuma, obuhvaća mobitel (2) sa SIM karticom i IR sučeljem, trgovačku postaju (1) s IR sučeljem i uređaj za usporedbu (3). Identifikacijski kod mobitela može se prenijeti s telefona na trgovačku postaju preko IR veze, između njihovih IR sučelja. In Figure 1, the system according to the first form of the invention includes a mobile phone (2) with a SIM card and an IR interface, a trading station (1) with an IR interface and a comparison device (3). The identification code of the mobile phone can be transmitted from the phone to the trading station via an IR connection, between their IR interfaces.
Uređaj za usporedbu (3) može biti povezan s mobitelom (2) putem pokretne radio veze i s trgovačkom postajom (1), preko veze za razmjenu podataka. The comparison device (3) can be connected to the mobile phone (2) via a mobile radio link and to the trading station (1) via a data exchange link.
Ta tri uređaja, trgovačka postaja (1), uređaj za usporedbu (3) i mobitel (2), ili točnije njegova SIM kartica, imaju svoje identifikacijske kodove za prepoznavanje, a to su u ovom obliku telefonski brojevi trgovačke postaje, uređaja za usporedbu i mobitela. Međutim, umjesto telefonskih brojeva, mogu se, na primjer, koristiti IP adrese. Those three devices, the trading station (1), the comparison device (3) and the mobile phone (2), or more precisely its SIM card, have their identification codes for recognition, which in this form are the telephone numbers of the trading station, the comparison device and cell phone. However, instead of phone numbers, IP addresses can be used, for example.
Mobitel (2) uključuje i SIM karticu za danu telefonsku mrežu - kao što se podrazumijeva i kako je uobičajeno - koja se treba aktivirati unošenjem PINa, kao i IR sučelja, što se podrazumijeva za razmjenu podataka. Prema tome, tako je podešeno, da može prenositi dostavljene podatke i pohraniti pomoću IR sučelja, na takav zahtjev tijekom uspostavljene telefonske veze. On se aktivira, kako bi se provodio postupak u odgovarajućoj mobitel mreži. The mobile phone (2) also includes a SIM card for the given telephone network - as is understood and as is usual - which needs to be activated by entering a PIN, as well as an IR interface, which is understood for data exchange. Therefore, it is set up so that it can transmit the delivered data and store it using the IR interface, upon such request during the established telephone connection. It is activated in order to carry out the procedure in the corresponding mobile network.
Na slici 2., trgovačka postaja (2) obuhvaća ulazni uređaj (5), npr. tipkovnicu, izlazni uređaj (4), npr. uređaj za prikazivanje, kao što je zaslon i jedno infracrveno sučelje (6), koje je tako izrađeno, da je preko njega moguća razmjena podataka s mobitelom, kao i sučelje (8) za vezu za razmjenu podataka. Upravljački uređaj (7) povezan je s drugim uređajima i obrađuje ulazne podatke, izdaje podatke koje treba prikazati na izlaznom uređaju (4), te prima i šalje podatke preko IR sučelja (6) i/ili sučelja za razmjenu podataka (8), ovisno od toga, je li ulazni podatci dolaze s ulaznog uređaja (5) ili s drugih sučelja. In Figure 2, the trading station (2) comprises an input device (5), e.g. a keyboard, an output device (4), e.g. a display device, such as a screen, and an infrared interface (6), which is so constructed, that it is possible to exchange data with a mobile phone, as well as the interface (8) for the data exchange connection. The control device (7) is connected to other devices and processes input data, issues data to be displayed on the output device (4), and receives and sends data via the IR interface (6) and/or data exchange interface (8), depending from that, whether the input data comes from the input device (5) or from other interfaces.
Uređaj za usporedbu (3) na slici 3., obuhvaća uređaj sučelja (9) za spajanje podataka sa trgovačkom postajom i uređaj sučelja (14) za mobitel veze, memoriju podataka o transakciji (10) za privremeno pohranjivanje podataka o transakciji, uređaj za provjeru kod trgovca, u vidu uređaja za memoriju (11) za pohranjivanje identifikacijskih kodova trgovca i odgovarajućih brojeva računa, pretplatnikov uređaj za provjeru, u vidu uređaja za memoriju pretplatnika (12) za pohranjivanje identifikacijskih kodova pretplatnika i odgovarajućih brojeva računa, vezu s uređajem za vođenje računovodstva (15) i upravljački uređaj (13) za obrađivanje i razmjenu podataka na gore navedenim uređajima uređaja za usporedbu. U najjednostavnijem slučaju, to može biti osobno računalo ili neko drugo računalo s odgovarajućim telekomunikacijskim karticama sučelja i odgovarajućom programskom potporom. The comparison device (3) in Figure 3 includes an interface device (9) for connecting data with a trading station and an interface device (14) for mobile phone connections, a transaction data memory (10) for temporarily storing transaction data, a verification device at the merchant, in the form of a memory device (11) for storing the merchant's identification codes and the corresponding account numbers, the subscriber's verification device, in the form of the subscriber's memory device (12) for storing the subscriber's identification codes and the corresponding account numbers, connection to the management device accounting (15) and a control device (13) for processing and exchanging data on the above devices of the comparison device. In the simplest case, it can be a personal computer or another computer with appropriate telecommunications interface cards and appropriate software support.
Upravljački uređaji (7) i (13) u trgovačkoj postaji, odnosno na uređaju za usporedbu, tako su izrađeni, da obavljaju pojedine korake postupka plaćanja. Postoje različiti oblici upravljačkog uređaja, ovisno o postupku. Control devices (7) and (13) in the trading station, that is, on the device for comparison, are designed in such a way that they perform individual steps of the payment procedure. There are different forms of control device, depending on the procedure.
Tijek jedne transakcije plaćanja, sukladno obliku prvoga postupka, vidi se iz niže navedenoga. The course of one payment transaction, according to the form of the first procedure, can be seen from the following.
Na slikama 4.a i 4.b dan je grubi sažetak tijeka postupka u vidu tablice, gdje su redoslijed koraka odvijanja postupka kroz sastavnice pojedinog sustava mobitela (2), uređaja za usporedbu (3) i trgovačke postaje (1), prikazani jedno ispod drugoga, u odgovarajućim stupcima. Figures 4.a and 4.b show a rough summary of the procedure in the form of a table, where the order of the steps of the procedure through the components of the individual mobile phone system (2), comparison device (3) and trading station (1) are shown one below the other , in the corresponding columns.
U biti, jedna svota novca i identifikacijski kod trgovca, odašilju se iz trgovačke postaje (1) do uređaja za usporedbu (3) i tu se privremeno pohranjuju, nakon provjere identifikacijskog koda trgovca. Identifikacijski kod trgovca učitava se iz mobitela (2), prije ili nakon uspostavljanja veze s uređajem za usporedbu (3), ovisno o tipu mobitela. Ovo se može obaviti i unosom govora i taj se kod prenosi zajedno s identifikacijskim kodom SIM kartice do uređaja za usporedbu, gdje se provjerava identifikacijski kod SIM kartice. Usporedbom identifikacijskog koda trgovačke postaje s onima u privremeno pohranjenim podatcima, utvrđuje se iznos novca, kojeg treba prenijeti, šalje do mobitela (2) i na njegov izlaz. Basically, a sum of money and the merchant's identification code are sent from the trading station (1) to the comparison device (3) and are temporarily stored there, after checking the merchant's identification code. The dealer's identification code is loaded from the mobile phone (2), before or after establishing a connection with the comparison device (3), depending on the type of mobile phone. This can also be done by voice input and this code is transmitted together with the SIM card identification code to the comparison device, where the SIM card identification code is checked. By comparing the identification code of the trading station with those in the temporarily stored data, the amount of money to be transferred is determined, sent to the mobile phone (2) and to its output.
Nakon unošenja podatka o potvrdi, ista se prenosi do uređaja za usporedbu (3), koji šalje taj podatak do trgovačke postaje (1) i prenosi podatke do uređaja za vođenje računovodstva (15), ovisno o podatcima o potvrdi. After entering the confirmation data, it is transferred to the comparison device (3), which sends this data to the trading station (1) and transfers the data to the accounting device (15), depending on the confirmation data.
Pojedinosti o ovom obliku postupka su sljedeće: The details of this form of procedure are as follows:
U početku, iznos novca, kojeg treba uplatiti i identifikacijski kod za uređaj za usporedbu (3), unose se u postaju trgovca (1) preko ulaznog uređaja (5), dok se identifikacijski kod za trgovačku postaju (1) i iznos novca, prenose kao podatci o transakciji na uređaj za usporedbu (3) s ovim identifikacijskim kodom, pomoću upravljačkog uređaja (7), nakon uspostave veze za prijenos podataka na uređaj za usporedbu (3), preko sučelja za povezivanje podataka (8) i veze za prijenos podataka. Initially, the amount of money to be paid and the identification code for the comparison device (3) are entered into the merchant's station (1) via the input device (5), while the identification code for the trading station (1) and the amount of money are transferred as transaction data to the comparison device (3) with this identification code, using the control device (7), after establishing a data transfer connection to the comparison device (3), via the data connection interface (8) and the data transfer connection .
Podatci se primaju u uređaju za usporedbu (3) preko sučelja (9) za spajanje podataka, (data connection!) The data is received in the comparison device (3) via the interface (9) for connecting data (data connection!)
Nakon usporedbe identifikacijskog koda trgovca s identifikacijskim kodovima trgovca unesenim u memoriju trgovca (11), da bi se provjerila legitimnost ove trgovačke postaje za te usluge, upravljački uređaj (13) upisuje podatke o transakciji u uređaj za memoriranje podataka o transakciji (10) uređaja o usporedbi, kao otvorenu transakciju. Prije unošenja podataka u trgovačku postaju (1), ili najkasnije, nakon uspostave veze s uređajem za usporedbu (3), identifikacijski kod, tj. telefonski broj trgovačke postaje prenosi se preko infracrvenog sučelja (6) do mobitela (2). Uspostavlja se veza s mobitela (2) sa uređajem za usporedbu (3), a pohranjeni identifikacijski kod trgovačke postaje (1) i identifikacijski kod mobitela prenose se do uređaja za usporedbu (3). Ako prijenos podataka preko infracrvenog sučelja privremeno ne funkcionira, identifikacijski se kod može unijeti pomoću tipkovnice. Taj se unos može tako obaviti, kad se koristi mobitel bez IR sučelja. After comparing the merchant identification code with the merchant identification codes entered in the merchant memory (11), in order to verify the legitimacy of this merchant station for these services, the control device (13) writes the transaction data into the transaction data storage device (10) of the device o comparison, as an open transaction. Before entering data into the trading station (1), or at the latest, after establishing a connection with the comparison device (3), the identification code, i.e. the telephone number of the trading station, is transmitted via the infrared interface (6) to the mobile phone (2). A connection is established from the mobile phone (2) to the comparison device (3), and the stored identification code of the trading station (1) and the mobile phone identification code are transferred to the comparison device (3). If the data transmission via the infrared interface temporarily does not work, the identification code can be entered using the keyboard. This input can be done in this way, when using a mobile phone without an IR interface.
Identifikacijski kod trgovačke postaje prenesen s mobitela (2), uspoređuje se u uređaju za usporedbu (3) s identifikacijskim kodovima trgovca za otvorene transakcije, pohranjenima u uređaju za pohranjivanje podataka o transakciji (10). Ako takva transakcija ne bude pronađena, postupak se obustavlja, dok podatci o transakciji, koja je pronađena, prenose se preko mobilnog radio sučelja na mobitel i tamo se iznose (output there). Pored toga, identifikacijski kod mobitela, uspoređuje se s identifikacijskim kodom pretplatnika, unesenim u memoriju pretplatnika (12), kako bi se utvrdilo, da li pretplatnik ima dozvolu za korištenje te usluge. Ako nema takvu dozvolu, transakcija se prekida, a odgovarajući podatci šalju se trgovačkoj postaji (1). The merchant station identification code transferred from the mobile phone (2) is compared in the comparison device (3) with the merchant identification codes for open transactions, stored in the transaction data storage device (10). If such a transaction is not found, the procedure is suspended, while the data about the transaction, which was found, is transmitted via the mobile radio interface to the mobile phone and output there. In addition, the identification code of the mobile phone is compared with the identification code of the subscriber, entered in the subscriber's memory (12), in order to determine whether the subscriber has permission to use that service. If he does not have such permission, the transaction is terminated, and the corresponding data is sent to the trading station (1).
Nakon zahtjeva za unošenjem podataka o potvrdi putem tipkovnice na mobitelu (2), podatci o potvrdi prenose se do uređaja za usporedbu (3), koji pak odašilje te podatke o potvrdi do trgovačke postaje (1), gdje se iznose. After the request to enter the confirmation data via the keyboard on the mobile phone (2), the confirmation data is transferred to the comparison device (3), which in turn sends the confirmation data to the trading station (1), where it is presented.
U upravljačkom uređaju (13) uređaja za usporedbu (3), obavlja se provjera, da li podatci o potvrdi odgovaraju odbijanju ili ne. U prvom slučaju, transakcija se prekida, a u drugom slučaju podatci se očitavaju iz memorije podataka transakcije (10), identifikacijski kodovi trgovačke postaje i mobitela pretvaraju se u brojeve računa, na osnovi podataka iz memorije trgovca i podataka o transakciji, te se sada podatci o transakciji s brojem računa prenose do uređaja za vođenje računa (15). Transakcija se briše iz memorije podataka o transakciji (10). In the control device (13) of the comparison device (3), a check is made, whether the confirmation data corresponds to the rejection or not. In the first case, the transaction is terminated, and in the second case, the data is read from the transaction data memory (10), the identification codes of the merchant station and mobile phone are converted into account numbers, based on the data from the merchant's memory and the transaction data, and now the data about transactions with the account number are transferred to the account management device (15). The transaction is deleted from the transaction data memory (10).
U uređaju za usporedbu (3), stalno se provjerava koliko dugo će ostati otvorena transakcija u memoriji podataka o transakciji (10). Ako se prekorači predodređeno vrijeme trajanja otvorene transakcije, taj se podatak šalje odgovarajućoj trgovačkoj postaji (1), da bi se pokazalo, kako je transakcija poništena i ta se otvorena transakcija briše iz memorije podataka o transakciji (10). In the comparison device (3), it is constantly checked how long the transaction will remain open in the transaction data memory (10). If the predetermined duration of the open transaction is exceeded, this data is sent to the corresponding trading station (1), to indicate that the transaction has been canceled and that open transaction is deleted from the transaction data memory (10).
Tijek transakcije plaćanja prema obliku drugoga postupka, prikazan je u vidu tablice na slikama 5.a i 5.b, kao grubi sažetak, gdje je redoslijed koraka u pojedinim sastavnicama sustava - mobitelu, uređaju za usporedbu i trgovačkoj postaji, prikazan jedan ispod drugoga, u odgovarajućim stupcima. The flow of the payment transaction according to the form of the second procedure is shown in the form of a table in Figures 5.a and 5.b, as a rough summary, where the sequence of steps in individual components of the system - mobile phone, device for comparison and trading station, is shown one below the other, in corresponding columns.
U biti, iznos novca i identifikacijski kod trgovačke postaje (1) učitavaju se, kao i identifikacijski kod SIM kartice, putem IR sučelja (6), i prenose se do uređaja za usporedbu (3). Nakon provjere identifikacijskoga koda trgovca i identifikacijskoga koda SIM kartice , uspostavlja se veza s mobitelom (2), na osnovi identifikacijskoga koda SIM kartice i prenose se podatci, kao izlaz iz mobitela (2). Nakon unošenja podataka o potvrdi i prijenosa do uređaja za usporedbu (3), podatci o potvrdi prenose se do trgovačke postaje (1), a podatci o transakciji do uređaja za vođenje računa (15). In essence, the amount of money and the identification code of the merchant station (1) are loaded, as well as the identification code of the SIM card, via the IR interface (6), and are transmitted to the comparison device (3). After checking the identification code of the merchant and the identification code of the SIM card, a connection is established with the mobile phone (2), based on the identification code of the SIM card, and data is transferred, as output from the mobile phone (2). After entering the confirmation data and transferring it to the comparison device (3), the confirmation data is transferred to the trading station (1), and the transaction data to the account keeping device (15).
Postupak prema ovom obliku odvija se na sljedeći način: The procedure according to this form takes place as follows:
Što se tiče uređaja za izvođenje ovog postupka, shematski prikazi na slikama 1. do 3., vrijede i dalje, međutim, upravljački uređaji 7. i 13., sukladno izmijenjenom postupku, imaju drukčiji način rada. As for the device for performing this procedure, the schematic representations in Figures 1 to 3 are still valid, however, control devices 7 and 13, in accordance with the modified procedure, have a different mode of operation.
U trgovačkoj postaji (1), iznos novca, kojeg treba uplatiti, identifikacijski kod uređaja za usporedbu (3) i identifikacijski kod mobitela (2), uneseni preko infracrvenog sučelja (6), učitavaju se u trgovačkoj postaji. Nakon uspostave veze za prijenos podataka do uređaja za usporedbu (3), identifikacijski broj trgovačke postaje, identifikacijski broj mobitela i iznos novca, prenose se na uređaj za usporedbu. At the trading station (1), the amount of money to be paid, the identification code of the comparison device (3) and the identification code of the mobile phone (2), entered via the infrared interface (6), are loaded at the trading station. After establishing a connection for data transmission to the comparison device (3), the identification number of the trading station, the identification number of the mobile phone and the amount of money are transferred to the comparison device.
Podatci se primaju u uređaju za usporedbu preko sučelja (9) za veze. Identifikacijski kodovi trgovačke postaje i SIM kartice uspoređuju se s identifikacijskim kodovima u memoriji trgovca (11), odnosno u memoriji pretplatnika (12), kako bi se utvrdilo, jesu li trgovac i pretplatnik ovlašteni sudjelovati u ovim uslugama. Ako nedostaje samo bilo koja dozvola, podatci se šalju do trgovačke postaje (1) i transakcija se prekida. Inače, podatci o otvorenoj transakciji upisuju se u memoriju podataka o transakciji (10). Na temelju identifikacijskog koda SIM kartice, uspostavlja se veza između uređaja za usporedbu i mobitela (2), a podatci o transakciji prenose se na mobitel, gdje podatci izlaze kroz mobitel. Ako se ne može uspostaviti veza, transakcija se prekida. The data is received in the comparison device via the connection interface (9). The identification codes of the merchant station and SIM card are compared with the identification codes in the merchant's memory (11) and in the subscriber's memory (12), in order to determine whether the merchant and the subscriber are authorized to participate in these services. If only any permit is missing, the data is sent to the trading station (1) and the transaction is terminated. Otherwise, the data on the open transaction is written into the transaction data memory (10). Based on the identification code of the SIM card, a connection is established between the comparison device and the mobile phone (2), and the transaction data is transferred to the mobile phone, where the data is output through the mobile phone. If the connection cannot be established, the transaction is aborted.
Putem mobitela (2) traže se podatci o potvrdi i ti uneseni podatci o potvrdi prenose se na uređaj za usporedbu (3). Confirmation data is requested via mobile phone (2) and the entered confirmation data is transferred to the comparison device (3).
Uređaj za usporedbu (3) prekida transakciju, ako podatci o potvrdi odgovaraju odbijanju ili ako nema nikakvog odgovora. The comparison device (3) terminates the transaction if the confirmation data matches a rejection or if there is no response.
Podatci o potvrdi i možda dodatni podatci o transakciji, prenose se do trgovačke postaje (1), dok se prekid transakcije prenosi kao odbijanje. Razlog prekidanja može se, također, prenositi. Prijenos podataka o transakciji obavlja se isto, kao i kod prvoga postupka. Confirmation data and possibly additional data about the transaction are transmitted to the trading station (1), while the termination of the transaction is transmitted as a rejection. The reason for termination can also be transferred. The transfer of transaction data is performed in the same way as in the first procedure.
Tijek transakcije plaćanja prema obliku trećeg postupka, prikazan je na slici 6., u vidu tablice, kao grubi sažetak, dok je redoslijed koraka ovog postupka po pojedinim sastavnicama sustava mobitela, uređaja za usporedbu i trgovačke postaje, prikazan u odgovarajućim stupcima, jedan po jedan. The flow of the payment transaction according to the form of the third procedure is shown in Figure 6, in the form of a table, as a rough summary, while the sequence of steps of this procedure by individual components of the mobile phone system, comparison device and trading station is shown in the corresponding columns, one by one .
U biti, identifikacijski kod trgovačke postaje (1) unosi se u mobitel (2), uspostavlja se veza s uređajem za usporedbu (3), a identifikacijski kod trgovačke postaje (1) i SIM kartice, kao i iznos novca uneseni putem mobitela (2), prenose se do uređaja za usporedbu (3). Nakon provjere identifikacijskih kodova, on prenosi barem iznos novca do trgovačke postaje, a odgovarajuće podatke o transakciji do uređaja za vođenje računa. In essence, the identification code of the trading station (1) is entered into the mobile phone (2), a connection is established with the device for comparison (3), and the identification code of the trading station (1) and the SIM card, as well as the amount of money entered via the mobile phone (2) ), are transferred to the comparison device (3). After verifying the identification codes, it transmits at least the amount of money to the trading station, and the corresponding transaction data to the account management device.
Postupak, sukladno ovome obliku, odvija se kako slijedi: The procedure, according to this form, takes place as follows:
Shematski prikazi na slikama 1. do 3., odnose se na odgovarajuće uređaje za izvođenje ovog postupka, dok upravljački uređaji 7. i 13. imaju drukčiji način rada, obzirom na izmijenjeni postupak. U početku, identifikacijski kod trgovačke postaje prenosi se iz trgovačke postaje (1), preko IR veze do mobitela i tu se privremeno pohranjuje. Potom se uspostavlja veza s uređajem za usporedbu (3) preko mobitela (2). Schematic representations in Figures 1 to 3 refer to the appropriate devices for performing this procedure, while control devices 7 and 13 have a different mode of operation, considering the modified procedure. Initially, the identification code of the trading station is transmitted from the trading station (1), via the IR connection to the mobile phone and is temporarily stored there. Then a connection is established with the comparison device (3) via a mobile phone (2).
Potom se učitava iznos novca, kojeg treba platiti, preko mobitela (2), a identifikacijski kod trgovačke postaje (1) i identifikacijski kod SIM kartice, prenose se na uređaj za usporedbu. Uređaj za usporedbu (3) provjerava, jesu li trgovačka postaja (1) i SIM kartica registrirani za tu uslugu, na temelju memorije trgovca (11) i pretplatnika (13). Ako to nije slučaj, transakcija se prekida, inače se utvrđuju brojevi računa iz identifikacijskih kodova trgovačke postaje i mobitela ili SIM kartice iz memorije trgovca, odnosno pretplatnika, a ovi brojevi računa, kao i iznos novca, prenose se na uređaj za vođenje računa (15). The amount of money to be paid is then loaded via the mobile phone (2), and the identification code of the trading station (1) and the identification code of the SIM card are transferred to the device for comparison. The comparison device (3) checks whether the trading station (1) and the SIM card are registered for that service, based on the memory of the trader (11) and the subscriber (13). If this is not the case, the transaction is terminated, otherwise the account numbers are determined from the identification codes of the trading station and mobile phone or SIM card from the merchant's or subscriber's memory, and these account numbers, as well as the amount of money, are transferred to the account management device (15 ).
Potvrđeni iznos novca se potom prenosi do trgovačke postaje (1). The confirmed amount of money is then transferred to the trading post (1).
Claims (22)
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DE19903822A DE19903822C2 (en) | 1999-02-02 | 1999-02-02 | Procedure for making cashless payments and system for performing the procedure |
PCT/EP2000/000772 WO2000046768A1 (en) | 1999-02-02 | 2000-02-01 | Method for carrying out cash-free payments and system for carrying out said method |
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HRP20010568A2 true HRP20010568A2 (en) | 2002-08-31 |
HRP20010568B1 HRP20010568B1 (en) | 2011-10-31 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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HR20010568A HRP20010568B1 (en) | 1999-02-02 | 2001-07-27 | Method of effecting cashless payments and a system for implementing the method |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1149367A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002541535A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20010108166A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1204535C (en) |
AU (1) | AU2800400A (en) |
BR (1) | BR0007964A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2361489A1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ301247B6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE19903822C2 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20010568B1 (en) |
HU (1) | HU227291B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL144571A0 (en) |
ME (1) | ME01248B (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA01007779A (en) |
NO (1) | NO20013777L (en) |
RS (1) | RS49614B (en) |
RU (1) | RU2242795C2 (en) |
TR (1) | TR200102216T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000046768A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200105872B (en) |
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CN1367913A (en) | 1999-03-30 | 2002-09-04 | 马克·拉塞尔·阿蒂 | Method of conducting financial transactions |
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DE10040799A1 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-04-25 | Siemens Ag | Procedures for secure transactions related to electronic commerce |
DE10136080A1 (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-06-06 | Wolfgang Zint | Electronic financial transaction method for purchasing goods or services uses customer pre-payment card for transfer of payment to goods and/or service provider |
DE10058249A1 (en) * | 2000-11-23 | 2002-06-13 | Anthros Gmbh & Co Kg | Secure electronic transmission method for transaction data uses identification data containing singular identification characters for preventing payment duplication |
EP1229467A1 (en) | 2001-02-06 | 2002-08-07 | Wincor Nixdorf GmbH & Co KG | Payment system comprising a mobile device |
WO2002071353A1 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-09-12 | Peter Ligezinski | Device and method for cashless payment |
JP2002259877A (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Settlement server, purchaser terminal, settlement portal server, settlement system and method, settlement portal system, settlement program, computer-readable recording medium recording settlement program, settlement request program, and computer-readable recording medium recording settlement request program |
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DE10138814A1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-03-06 | Orga Kartensysteme Gmbh | Computer system and method for cashless payment |
DE10153660A1 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-15 | Sandy Koch | Cashless payment system using account maintained by customer containing transaction units which customer uses for payments |
US7379920B2 (en) | 2001-12-04 | 2008-05-27 | Gary Leung | System and method for facilitating electronic financial transactions using a mobile telecommunication device |
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DE10210792B4 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2004-09-23 | Materna Gmbh Information & Communications | Process and system for the activation of a chargeable mobile radio or online service |
US8060139B2 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2011-11-15 | Toshiba American Research Inc. (Tari) | Authenticating multiple devices simultaneously over a wireless link using a single subscriber identity module |
EP1403792A1 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-03-31 | Valentino Callegari | A three terminal network for off-line digital electronic payments-network |
GB2393806A (en) * | 2002-10-05 | 2004-04-07 | Simos Symeou | Method for confirming authorisation of access to an account |
DE10310527B4 (en) | 2003-03-11 | 2008-11-20 | Christian Hogl | A method for initiating and / or performing a payment transaction |
DE10331733A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-27 | Rene Lehmann | Terminal e.g. for paying system in electronic transaction, has SIM which aids operation of terminal such as mobile phone with control equipment has in and output equipment to operate terminal |
US8341088B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2012-12-25 | France Telecom | Multipurpose electronic payment method and system |
DE102004041356B4 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-12-07 | Claudia Von Heesen | Method and system for the secure processing of electronic financial services using an electronic financial services intermediary |
DE102004049009A1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-06 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Managing payments for purchases via computer, employs dialogs concerning purchase and payment via both computer- and telephone networks |
JP4555120B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2010-09-29 | 株式会社大和証券グループ本社 | Server system, method and program |
US7831520B2 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2010-11-09 | Ebay Inc. | Mobile device communication system |
US20080126251A1 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-05-29 | Tomas Karl-Axel Wassingbo | System and method for utilizing a portable network device to initiate and authorize a payment transaction |
DE102006054484A1 (en) * | 2006-11-18 | 2008-05-21 | Fiducia It Ag | A method for the interaction of a bank customer with an ATM, associated mobile input and / or output device and system for performing such interaction |
DE102006057871A1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-12 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Method for personalizing telecommunication by medium of telecommunications device of service user with service provider, involves personalizing telecommunication, where mobile telecommunications device personalizes another telecommunication |
DE102007053638A1 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-06-04 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Money amount transferring method for account of payee, involves transmitting transfer-confirmation information from management device to phone and terminal of payee and/or for mobile terminal device of payer |
SE532268C2 (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2009-11-24 | Accumulate Ab | Procedure for secure transactions |
GB0901407D0 (en) * | 2009-01-28 | 2009-03-11 | Validsoft Uk Ltd | Card false-positive prevention |
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DE102010036037A1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-01 | Jürgen Schaar | Method for performing cashless payment transaction in transaction system, involves examining transaction equipment identity and identifier symbol of respective mobile and merchant stations in request signal outputted to central unit |
EP2472819B1 (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2016-03-23 | Regify S.A. | Systems and methods for providing and operating a secure communication network |
RU2011125333A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-27 | Евгений Яковлевич Билюкин | METHOD OF PERFORMING ELECTRONIC PAYMENT OF GOODS USING MEANS OF MOBILE COMMUNICATION |
WO2013100825A1 (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-04 | Bilyukin Evgeniy Yakovlevich | Cash register for a system of mobile payments |
SG10201506662XA (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2016-10-28 | Mastercard Asia Pacific Pte Ltd | Method For Enabling A Communication Link Between A Mobile Terminal And A Receiving Terminal |
US10387881B2 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2019-08-20 | Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. | Virtual payment processing system |
US10380589B2 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2019-08-13 | Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. | Virtual payment processing system |
US11625785B2 (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2023-04-11 | Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. | Secure electronic tokens in an electronic tokening system |
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US5557516A (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1996-09-17 | Mastercard International | System and method for conducting cashless transactions |
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JP3660101B2 (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 2005-06-15 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Personal electronic payment system |
TW355899B (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 1999-04-11 | Qualcomm Inc | Method and apparatus for performing financial transactions using a mobile communication unit |
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CN1155919C (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 2004-06-30 | 瑞士电信流动电话公司 | Transaction method carried out with a mobile apparatus |
JP2002511172A (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 2002-04-09 | スイスコム モバイル アーゲー | Transaction method by mobile device |
-
1999
- 1999-02-02 DE DE19903822A patent/DE19903822C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-02-01 ME MEP-2001-548A patent/ME01248B/en unknown
- 2000-02-01 BR BR0007964-2A patent/BR0007964A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-01 CA CA002361489A patent/CA2361489A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-01 HU HU0105475A patent/HU227291B1/en unknown
- 2000-02-01 TR TR2001/02216T patent/TR200102216T2/en unknown
- 2000-02-01 RS YUP-548/01A patent/RS49614B/en unknown
- 2000-02-01 KR KR1020017009780A patent/KR20010108166A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-02-01 JP JP2000597770A patent/JP2002541535A/en active Pending
- 2000-02-01 CZ CZ20012663A patent/CZ301247B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-01 MX MXPA01007779A patent/MXPA01007779A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-02-01 EP EP00906257A patent/EP1149367A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-02-01 IL IL14457100A patent/IL144571A0/en unknown
- 2000-02-01 RU RU2001124358/09A patent/RU2242795C2/en active
- 2000-02-01 CN CNB008033463A patent/CN1204535C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-01 AU AU28004/00A patent/AU2800400A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-01 WO PCT/EP2000/000772 patent/WO2000046768A1/en active Search and Examination
-
2001
- 2001-07-17 ZA ZA200105872A patent/ZA200105872B/en unknown
- 2001-07-27 HR HR20010568A patent/HRP20010568B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-08-01 NO NO20013777A patent/NO20013777L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19903822C2 (en) | 2001-09-20 |
DE19903822A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 |
KR20010108166A (en) | 2001-12-07 |
CZ301247B6 (en) | 2009-12-16 |
TR200102216T2 (en) | 2002-01-21 |
CA2361489A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 |
AU2800400A (en) | 2000-08-25 |
MXPA01007779A (en) | 2003-07-14 |
HU227291B1 (en) | 2011-02-28 |
HRP20010568B1 (en) | 2011-10-31 |
CN1339146A (en) | 2002-03-06 |
HUP0105475A2 (en) | 2002-04-29 |
CZ20012663A3 (en) | 2002-02-13 |
WO2000046768A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 |
RS49614B (en) | 2007-08-03 |
EP1149367A1 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
IL144571A0 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
NO20013777L (en) | 2001-09-27 |
JP2002541535A (en) | 2002-12-03 |
RU2242795C2 (en) | 2004-12-20 |
YU54801A (en) | 2003-01-31 |
ME01248B (en) | 2007-08-03 |
NO20013777D0 (en) | 2001-08-01 |
ZA200105872B (en) | 2002-09-10 |
BR0007964A (en) | 2001-11-06 |
CN1204535C (en) | 2005-06-01 |
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