HK1147351A1 - Formation of thin layers of gaas and germanium materials - Google Patents
Formation of thin layers of gaas and germanium materialsInfo
- Publication number
- HK1147351A1 HK1147351A1 HK11101460A HK11101460A HK1147351A1 HK 1147351 A1 HK1147351 A1 HK 1147351A1 HK 11101460 A HK11101460 A HK 11101460A HK 11101460 A HK11101460 A HK 11101460A HK 1147351 A1 HK1147351 A1 HK 1147351A1
- Authority
- HK
- Hong Kong
- Prior art keywords
- gaas
- formation
- thin layers
- germanium materials
- germanium
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/762—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
- H01L21/7624—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology
- H01L21/76251—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques
- H01L21/76254—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques with separation/delamination along an ion implanted layer, e.g. Smart-cut, Unibond
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/185—Joining of semiconductor bodies for junction formation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/20—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy
- H01L21/2003—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy characterised by the substrate
- H01L21/2007—Bonding of semiconductor wafers to insulating substrates or to semiconducting substrates using an intermediate insulating layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/20—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy
- H01L21/2003—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy characterised by the substrate
- H01L21/2015—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy characterised by the substrate the substrate being of crystalline semiconductor material, e.g. lattice adaptation, heteroepitaxy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/184—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof the active layers comprising only AIIIBV compounds, e.g. GaAs, InP
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/0237—Materials
- H01L21/02373—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02381—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/0237—Materials
- H01L21/02387—Group 13/15 materials
- H01L21/02395—Arsenides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02524—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02532—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02538—Group 13/15 materials
- H01L21/02546—Arsenides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/544—Solar cells from Group III-V materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0902848A GB2467935B (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2009-02-19 | Formation of thin layers of GaAs and germanium materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HK1147351A1 true HK1147351A1 (en) | 2011-08-26 |
Family
ID=40565411
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HK11101460A HK1147351A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2011-02-15 | Formation of thin layers of gaas and germanium materials |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9048289B2 (xx) |
EP (1) | EP2399286B1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JP2012518290A (xx) |
CN (1) | CN102388448B (xx) |
ES (1) | ES2590657T3 (xx) |
GB (1) | GB2467935B (xx) |
HK (1) | HK1147351A1 (xx) |
TW (1) | TW201041015A (xx) |
WO (1) | WO2010094920A1 (xx) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0917747D0 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2009-11-25 | Univ Glasgow | Intermediate band semiconductor photovoltaic devices, uses thereof and methods for their manufacture |
US8927318B2 (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2015-01-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Spalling methods to form multi-junction photovoltaic structure |
EP2745329B1 (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2018-09-19 | IQE Plc. | Photovoltaic device |
JP5758257B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2015-08-05 | シャープ株式会社 | 化合物半導体太陽電池製造用積層体、化合物半導体太陽電池およびその製造方法 |
CN103311172A (zh) | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-18 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | Soi衬底的形成方法 |
JPWO2013187076A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-15 | 2016-02-04 | 住友化学株式会社 | 半導体基板、半導体基板の製造方法および複合基板の製造方法 |
WO2013187079A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-19 | 住友化学株式会社 | 複合基板の製造方法および複合基板 |
WO2013187078A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-19 | 住友化学株式会社 | 半導体基板、半導体基板の製造方法および複合基板の製造方法 |
CN102738060B (zh) * | 2012-07-02 | 2014-04-23 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | 一种goi晶片结构的制备方法 |
CN103107238B (zh) * | 2012-12-06 | 2016-03-23 | 杭州赛昂电力有限公司 | 单晶硅太阳能电池及其制作方法 |
CN103050432B (zh) * | 2012-12-20 | 2015-08-19 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | 一种GaAsOI结构及Ⅲ-ⅤOI结构的制备方法 |
US9105689B1 (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-08-11 | Silanna Semiconductor U.S.A., Inc. | Bonded semiconductor structure with SiGeC layer as etch stop |
US9466701B2 (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2016-10-11 | GlobalFoundries, Inc. | Processes for preparing integrated circuits with improved source/drain contact structures and integrated circuits prepared according to such processes |
US9349809B1 (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Aspect ratio trapping and lattice engineering for III/V semiconductors |
WO2017065692A1 (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-20 | Nanyang Technological University | Method of manufacturing a germanium-on-insulator substrate |
US10923379B2 (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2021-02-16 | Lam Research Corporation | Methods for controlling clamping of insulator-type substrate on electrostatic-type substrate support structure |
CN108598218B (zh) * | 2018-04-26 | 2020-08-11 | 上海空间电源研究所 | 一种外延层刚性-柔性衬底无机键合转移方法 |
Family Cites Families (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU7731575A (en) * | 1974-01-18 | 1976-07-15 | Nat Patent Dev Corp | Heterojunction devices |
US4171235A (en) | 1977-12-27 | 1979-10-16 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Process for fabricating heterojunction structures utilizing a double chamber vacuum deposition system |
US4370510A (en) | 1980-09-26 | 1983-01-25 | California Institute Of Technology | Gallium arsenide single crystal solar cell structure and method of making |
JP2705283B2 (ja) | 1990-06-14 | 1998-01-28 | 日立電線株式会社 | 積層型太陽電池及びその製造方法 |
US6281426B1 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2001-08-28 | Midwest Research Institute | Multi-junction, monolithic solar cell using low-band-gap materials lattice matched to GaAs or Ge |
US6380601B1 (en) | 1999-03-29 | 2002-04-30 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Multilayer semiconductor structure with phosphide-passivated germanium substrate |
US6340788B1 (en) | 1999-12-02 | 2002-01-22 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Multijunction photovoltaic cells and panels using a silicon or silicon-germanium active substrate cell for space and terrestrial applications |
KR100429869B1 (ko) * | 2000-01-07 | 2004-05-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 매몰 실리콘 저머늄층을 갖는 cmos 집적회로 소자 및기판과 그의 제조방법 |
US6750130B1 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2004-06-15 | Amberwave Systems Corporation | Heterointegration of materials using deposition and bonding |
US7339109B2 (en) | 2000-06-20 | 2008-03-04 | Emcore Corporation | Apparatus and method for optimizing the efficiency of germanium junctions in multi-junction solar cells |
WO2002015244A2 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-02-21 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Process for producing semiconductor article using graded expitaxial growth |
US6890835B1 (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2005-05-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Layer transfer of low defect SiGe using an etch-back process |
WO2002082514A1 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | A method for semiconductor device fabrication |
US7202139B2 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2007-04-10 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company , Ltd. | MOSFET device with a strained channel |
US20030186521A1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-02 | Kub Francis J. | Method of transferring thin film functional material to a semiconductor substrate or optimized substrate using a hydrogen ion splitting technique |
US8067687B2 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2011-11-29 | Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc | High-efficiency, monolithic, multi-bandgap, tandem photovoltaic energy converters |
US6995430B2 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2006-02-07 | Amberwave Systems Corporation | Strained-semiconductor-on-insulator device structures |
US7594967B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2009-09-29 | Amberwave Systems Corporation | Reduction of dislocation pile-up formation during relaxed lattice-mismatched epitaxy |
WO2004054003A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-24 | Blue Photonics, Inc. | High efficiency, monolithic multijunction solar cells containing lattice-mismatched materials and methods of forming same |
US6995427B2 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2006-02-07 | S.O.I.Tec Silicon On Insulator Technologies S.A. | Semiconductor structure for providing strained crystalline layer on insulator and method for fabricating same |
JP4853990B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-29 | 2012-01-11 | ソイテック | 絶縁体上に歪み結晶層を製造する方法、前記方法による半導体構造及び製造された半導体構造 |
US20050124137A1 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2005-06-09 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor substrate and manufacturing method therefor |
US7279369B2 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2007-10-09 | Intel Corporation | Germanium on insulator fabrication via epitaxial germanium bonding |
ATE405947T1 (de) | 2003-09-26 | 2008-09-15 | Soitec Silicon On Insulator | Verfahren zur herstellung vonn substraten für epitakitisches wachstum |
KR100596093B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-17 | 2006-06-30 | 주식회사 실트론 | 에스오아이 웨이퍼의 제조 방법 |
FR2867310B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-05 | 2006-05-26 | Soitec Silicon On Insulator | Technique d'amelioration de la qualite d'une couche mince prelevee |
WO2005104192A2 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-11-03 | California Institute Of Technology | A METHOD FOR THE FABRICATION OF GaAs/Si AND RELATED WAFER BONDED VIRTUAL SUBSTRATES |
WO2006015185A2 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-09 | Aonex Technologies, Inc. | GaInP/GaAs/Si TRIPLE JUNCTION SOLAR CELL ENABLED BY WAFER BONDING AND LAYER TRANSFER |
WO2006037783A1 (fr) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-04-13 | S.O.I.Tec Silicon On Insulator Technologies | Procédé de transfert d'une couche mince comprenant une perturbation controlée d'une structure cristalline |
US7282425B2 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2007-10-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Structure and method of integrating compound and elemental semiconductors for high-performance CMOS |
EP1763069B1 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2016-04-13 | Soitec | Method for forming a semiconductor heterostructure |
US8017862B2 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2011-09-13 | Sumco Solar Corporation | Solar-cell single-crystal silicon substrate, solar cell element, and method for producing the same |
US7811382B2 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2010-10-12 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Method for forming a semiconductor structure having a strained silicon layer |
FR2915625B1 (fr) * | 2007-04-27 | 2009-10-02 | Soitec Silicon On Insulator | Procede de transfert d'une couche epitaxiale |
EP2168172B1 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2019-05-22 | Microlink Devices, Inc. | Methods for fabricating thin film iii-v compound solar cell |
WO2009135078A2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method and apparatus for fabricating optoelectromechanical devices by structural transfer using re-usable substrate |
WO2010075606A1 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-08 | Shaun Joseph Cunningham | Improved photo-voltaic device |
GB2467934B (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2013-10-30 | Iqe Silicon Compounds Ltd | Photovoltaic cell |
-
2009
- 2009-02-19 GB GB0902848A patent/GB2467935B/en active Active
-
2010
- 2010-02-17 US US13/202,401 patent/US9048289B2/en active Active
- 2010-02-17 ES ES10707109.4T patent/ES2590657T3/es active Active
- 2010-02-17 WO PCT/GB2010/000287 patent/WO2010094920A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-02-17 JP JP2011550643A patent/JP2012518290A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-02-17 EP EP10707109.4A patent/EP2399286B1/en active Active
- 2010-02-17 CN CN201080014929.XA patent/CN102388448B/zh active Active
- 2010-02-22 TW TW99105060A patent/TW201041015A/zh unknown
-
2011
- 2011-02-15 HK HK11101460A patent/HK1147351A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010094920A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
GB2467935B (en) | 2013-10-30 |
GB2467935A (en) | 2010-08-25 |
US9048289B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 |
GB0902848D0 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
US20110303291A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
JP2012518290A (ja) | 2012-08-09 |
TW201041015A (en) | 2010-11-16 |
ES2590657T3 (es) | 2016-11-23 |
EP2399286A1 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
CN102388448A (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
EP2399286B1 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
CN102388448B (zh) | 2015-08-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
HK1147351A1 (en) | Formation of thin layers of gaas and germanium materials | |
EP2523572A4 (en) | Intermediate layer of friction decreasing material | |
SG10201910741XA (en) | Silicon and silicon germanium nanowire structures | |
IL225484A0 (en) | Anti-48cd antibodies and their uses | |
EP2533629A4 (en) | METHODS AND MATERIALS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TRANSGENIC ARTIODACTYLES | |
EP2750876A4 (en) | MULTILAYER MATERIAL AND CONTAINER AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR | |
EP2543072A4 (en) | STRUCTURES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING DOUBLE GATE DEVICES | |
EP2755227A4 (en) | NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR | |
EP2622663A4 (en) | PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS ON SILK BASE | |
PL2445715T3 (pl) | Laminowany materiał i sposób jego wytwarzania | |
EP2562836A4 (en) | PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME | |
IL227744A0 (en) | New composite materials and methods for their production | |
SG11201403654XA (en) | Cost-effective single crystal multi-stake actuator and method of manufacture | |
GB0908206D0 (en) | Photonic crystal structure and method of formation thereof | |
EP2377148A4 (en) | METHOD FOR FORMING A TRIGGER STACK AND ITS STRUCTURE | |
GB201008668D0 (en) | Heatsink and method of fabricating same | |
BR112013014446A2 (pt) | material e produto de amortecimento de camada limitada | |
GB0916510D0 (en) | Deposition of materials | |
HK1179889A1 (en) | Gep antibody and uses thereof gep | |
GB2486365B (en) | Laminating material and method of manufacturing | |
EP2683548A4 (en) | PACKAGING AND MATERIALS FOR MANUFACTURING | |
EP2769421A4 (en) | PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING PROPERTIES | |
PL2509876T3 (pl) | Karton i sposób jego wytwarzania | |
SG10201509233SA (en) | Actuator and method of manufacture thereof | |
ZA201107291B (en) | Transport of materials |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PC | Patent ceased (i.e. patent has lapsed due to the failure to pay the renewal fee) |
Effective date: 20210216 |