GR81652B - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
GR81652B
GR81652B GR73549A GR840173549A GR81652B GR 81652 B GR81652 B GR 81652B GR 73549 A GR73549 A GR 73549A GR 840173549 A GR840173549 A GR 840173549A GR 81652 B GR81652 B GR 81652B
Authority
GR
Greece
Application number
GR73549A
Inventor
Eric N Hockert
Bruce D Orensteen
Thomas I Bradshaw
Frank A Borgeson
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining & Mfg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining & Mfg filed Critical Minnesota Mining & Mfg
Publication of GR81652B publication Critical patent/GR81652B/el

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/08—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
    • G06K19/10—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means at least one kind of marking being used for authentication, e.g. of credit or identity cards
    • G06K19/14—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means at least one kind of marking being used for authentication, e.g. of credit or identity cards the marking being sensed by radiation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
    • G02B5/126—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
    • G02B5/128—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
GR73549A 1983-02-07 1984-01-19 GR81652B (el)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/464,627 US4634220A (en) 1983-02-07 1983-02-07 Directionally imaged sheeting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GR81652B true GR81652B (el) 1984-12-12

Family

ID=23844661

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GR73549A GR81652B (el) 1983-02-07 1984-01-19

Country Status (24)

Country Link
US (1) US4634220A (el)
EP (1) EP0118222B1 (el)
JP (1) JPH0664206B2 (el)
KR (1) KR900005737B1 (el)
AU (1) AU560077B2 (el)
BR (1) BR8400502A (el)
CA (1) CA1242580A (el)
DE (1) DE3467421D1 (el)
DK (1) DK159340C (el)
EG (1) EG16737A (el)
ES (1) ES8501150A1 (el)
FI (1) FI82313C (el)
GR (1) GR81652B (el)
HK (1) HK51988A (el)
IE (1) IE54919B1 (el)
IL (1) IL70876A (el)
IN (1) IN163853B (el)
MX (1) MX159579A (el)
NO (1) NO167238C (el)
NZ (1) NZ207034A (el)
PH (1) PH21487A (el)
PT (1) PT78069B (el)
SU (1) SU1314965A3 (el)
ZA (1) ZA84871B (el)

Families Citing this family (79)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US4691993A (en) * 1985-05-13 1987-09-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Transparent sheets containing directional images and method for forming the same
JPH0812282B2 (ja) * 1985-09-16 1996-02-07 ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニユフアクチユアリング コンパニ− 方向性像を有するシート及びその製法
CA1267173A (en) * 1985-09-23 1990-03-27 Thomas I. Bradshaw Sheet containing contour-dependent directional image and method for forming the same
US4772511A (en) * 1985-11-22 1988-09-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Transparent non-vitreous zirconia microspheres
EP0425670A4 (en) * 1989-03-17 1991-10-16 Kooperativ "Merkury" Decorative colour-dynamic material
US5225935A (en) * 1989-10-30 1993-07-06 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Optical device having a microlens and a process for making microlenses
DK257390A (da) * 1990-10-25 1992-04-26 Reflex Promotion Transfer til dekorering af overflader med billeder, der er ekstremt holdbare, og specielt billeder omfattende lysreflekterende og farvede omraader i vilkaarlig kombination, samt fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf
US6724536B2 (en) 1990-05-18 2004-04-20 University Of Arkansas Directional image lenticular window sheet
US6870681B1 (en) * 1992-09-21 2005-03-22 University Of Arkansas, N.A. Directional image transmission sheet and method of making same
KR100228593B1 (ko) * 1990-10-25 1999-11-01 스프레이그 로버트 월터 역반사성의 착색상을 형성하기 위한 전사제품 및 이를 제조하는 방법
US5084782A (en) * 1990-12-20 1992-01-28 Eastman Kodak Company Decorative tape
US5503906A (en) * 1993-05-05 1996-04-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Retroreflective transfer sheet material
US5344705A (en) * 1993-05-05 1994-09-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Retroreflective transfer sheet material
JPH0724988A (ja) * 1993-07-08 1995-01-27 Mazda Motor Corp 塗膜構造および塗膜形成方法
US5933276A (en) * 1994-04-13 1999-08-03 Board Of Trustees, University Of Arkansas, N.A. Aberration-free directional image window sheet
JP4173534B2 (ja) * 1994-05-12 2008-10-29 スリーエム カンパニー 再帰反射製品、その製造方法、及びそれを含む衣服製品
US5882771A (en) * 1996-04-10 1999-03-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Conformable embossable retroreflective sheeting
US5940212A (en) * 1997-10-30 1999-08-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Cube corner article with altered inactive areas and method of making same
US6282026B1 (en) 1998-02-05 2001-08-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflectors having two optical surfaces and varying retroreflectivity
US6045230A (en) * 1998-02-05 2000-04-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Modulating retroreflective article
US6330107B1 (en) * 1999-03-04 2001-12-11 Danny Mattijetz Multi-image display screen
US6204971B1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2001-03-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Glass microspheres for use in films and projection screen displays and methods
US7068434B2 (en) 2000-02-22 2006-06-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Sheeting with composite image that floats
US6288842B1 (en) 2000-02-22 2001-09-11 3M Innovative Properties Sheeting with composite image that floats
US7336422B2 (en) * 2000-02-22 2008-02-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Sheeting with composite image that floats
US8403367B2 (en) 2001-08-02 2013-03-26 Eastman Kodak Company Authentication using near-field optical imaging
US6722699B2 (en) 2001-08-02 2004-04-20 Eastman Kodak Company Authentication using near-field optical imaging
WO2003107309A2 (en) * 2002-06-13 2003-12-24 3M Innovative Properties Company System of controlled certificate production and management
JP4071095B2 (ja) * 2002-12-04 2008-04-02 Ｙｋｋ株式会社 反射性スライドファスナー
US8867134B2 (en) * 2003-11-21 2014-10-21 Visual Physics, Llc Optical system demonstrating improved resistance to optically degrading external effects
CA2990275C (en) * 2003-11-21 2023-01-03 Visual Physics, Llc Micro-optic security and image presentation system
US8062735B2 (en) * 2004-04-13 2011-11-22 L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. Retroreflective security features in secure documents
EA012512B1 (ru) † 2004-04-30 2009-10-30 Де Ля Рю Интернэшнл Лимитед Защитное устройство и способ его изготовления
US7467174B2 (en) * 2004-09-23 2008-12-16 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Processing unit having decimal floating-point divider using Newton-Raphson iteration
US7616332B2 (en) 2004-12-02 2009-11-10 3M Innovative Properties Company System for reading and authenticating a composite image in a sheeting
DK1893074T3 (da) * 2005-05-18 2013-11-04 Visual Physics Llc Billedvisning og mikrooptisk sikkerhedssystem
JP4697705B2 (ja) * 2005-07-15 2011-06-08 共同印刷株式会社 再起反射材及び再帰反射材へのマーキング方法
US8268435B2 (en) * 2005-09-26 2012-09-18 Avery Dennison Corporation Retroreflective sheeting
US7981499B2 (en) * 2005-10-11 2011-07-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of forming sheeting with a composite image that floats and sheeting with a composite image that floats
EP1826708A1 (de) * 2006-02-24 2007-08-29 Maurer Electronics Gmbh Kartenförmiger Datenträger
BRPI0711639A2 (pt) * 2006-05-12 2012-01-17 Crane & Co Inc estrutura de filme micro-ótica que sozinha ou junto com um documento ou rótulo de segurança projeta imagens espacialmente coordenadas com imagens estáticas e/ou outras imagens projetadas
US7586685B2 (en) * 2006-07-28 2009-09-08 Dunn Douglas S Microlens sheeting with floating image using a shape memory material
US7951319B2 (en) * 2006-07-28 2011-05-31 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods for changing the shape of a surface of a shape memory polymer article
US20080027199A1 (en) 2006-07-28 2008-01-31 3M Innovative Properties Company Shape memory polymer articles with a microstructured surface
JP5210163B2 (ja) * 2006-08-23 2013-06-12 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 車両ナンバープレートおよびそれに用いる再帰反射シート
US7800825B2 (en) * 2006-12-04 2010-09-21 3M Innovative Properties Company User interface including composite images that float
US9038507B2 (en) * 2007-03-21 2015-05-26 Snap-On Incorporated Dual pawl ratchet mechanism and reversing method
JP5543341B2 (ja) 2007-07-11 2014-07-09 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 浮かび上がる合成画像を有するシート
US7777960B2 (en) * 2007-09-10 2010-08-17 Microvision, Inc. Wide field of view head-up display system
US7715103B2 (en) * 2007-09-10 2010-05-11 Microvision, Inc. Buried numerical aperture expander having transparent properties
US8586285B2 (en) * 2007-11-27 2013-11-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods for forming sheeting with a composite image that floats and a master tooling
US7995278B2 (en) 2008-10-23 2011-08-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of forming sheeting with composite images that float and sheeting with composite images that float
US8111463B2 (en) 2008-10-23 2012-02-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of forming sheeting with composite images that float and sheeting with composite images that float
AU2010234215B2 (en) 2009-04-06 2014-04-10 Reserve Bank Of Australia Security document with an optically variable image and method of manufacture
US20120099200A1 (en) * 2009-07-17 2012-04-26 Nippon Carbide Industries Co., Inc. Retroreflective sheeting of micro glass sphere provided with image having visual direction
EP2464527B1 (en) * 2009-08-12 2020-04-01 Visual Physics, LLC A tamper indicating optical security device
US9547109B2 (en) 2009-08-25 2017-01-17 Avery Dennison Corporation Retroreflective article
WO2011060081A1 (en) 2009-11-12 2011-05-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Security markings in retroreflective sheeting
EP2499191A4 (en) 2009-11-12 2016-12-28 3M Innovative Properties Co IRRADIATION MARKING OF A REFLECTIVE FILM
JP5500548B2 (ja) * 2010-07-01 2014-05-21 独立行政法人 国立印刷局 潜像画像形成体
US8294993B2 (en) 2010-07-26 2012-10-23 Microvision, Inc. Variable reflectivity notch filter and optical devices using same
JP5558591B2 (ja) 2011-01-19 2014-07-23 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 視認方向性を持った画像が設置された微小ガラス球型再帰反射シート
JP6042347B2 (ja) 2011-01-28 2016-12-14 クレーン アンド カンパニー インコーポレイテッド レーザマーキングされたデバイス
US9523919B2 (en) 2011-05-31 2016-12-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods for making differentially pattern cured microstructured articles
US9463601B2 (en) 2011-05-31 2016-10-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Cube corner sheeting having optically variable marking
KR20140035454A (ko) 2011-05-31 2014-03-21 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 불연속 형상을 갖는 미세구조화 공구의 제조 방법, 및 그로부터 제조된 용품
CN104024921B (zh) 2011-08-19 2018-09-21 光学物理有限责任公司 具有减小的厚度的任选地可转移光学系统
EP4282665A1 (en) 2012-08-17 2023-11-29 Visual Physics, LLC A process for transferring microstructures to a final substrate
CN105339180B (zh) 2013-03-15 2018-05-11 光学物理有限责任公司 光学安全性设备
US9873281B2 (en) 2013-06-13 2018-01-23 Visual Physics, Llc Single layer image projection film
JP2017522602A (ja) 2014-03-27 2017-08-10 ビジュアル フィジクス エルエルシー フリッカー状の光学効果を生成する光学デバイス
US10766292B2 (en) 2014-03-27 2020-09-08 Crane & Co., Inc. Optical device that provides flicker-like optical effects
BR112017000914B1 (pt) 2014-07-17 2022-03-03 Visual Physics, Llc. Material de lâmina polimérica aprimorada para uso na produção de documentos de segurança poliméricos, tais como notas bancárias
AU2015317844B2 (en) 2014-09-16 2019-07-18 Crane Security Technologies, Inc. Secure lens layer
EP3256642A1 (en) 2015-02-11 2017-12-20 Crane & Co., Inc. Method for the surface application of a security device to a substrate
DE102015015991A1 (de) 2015-12-10 2017-06-14 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitselement mit Linsenrasterbild
CN107993561B (zh) * 2016-10-27 2024-04-16 上海彩丞新材料科技有限公司 立体防伪微透镜薄片
CN110582412B (zh) 2017-02-10 2022-08-30 克瑞尼股份有限公司 机器可读光学安全器件

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US1918705A (en) * 1930-12-20 1933-07-18 Herbert E Ives Parallax panoramagram
US2140702A (en) * 1934-08-31 1938-12-20 Clarence W Kanolt Stereoscopic picture
US2151301A (en) * 1936-03-17 1939-03-21 Perser Corp Stereoscopic photography
DE855048C (de) * 1940-02-23 1952-11-10 Richard Waterman Luce Vorrichtung zum Reflektieren von Licht und Verfahren zur Herstellung
US2495697A (en) * 1946-06-08 1950-01-31 Chilowsky Constantin Method and apparatus for intensifying electronic images
US3154872A (en) * 1963-02-13 1964-11-03 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Tamper-proof markings for reflecting structures
US3503315A (en) * 1966-12-12 1970-03-31 Lucas Industries Ltd Integral photography
US3801183A (en) * 1973-06-01 1974-04-02 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Retro-reflective film
US4099838A (en) * 1976-06-07 1978-07-11 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Reflective sheet material
US4082426A (en) * 1976-11-26 1978-04-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Retroreflective sheeting with retroreflective markings
US4200875A (en) * 1978-07-31 1980-04-29 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Apparatus for, and method of, recording and viewing laser-made images on high gain retroreflective sheeting

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK51988A (en) 1988-07-15
US4634220A (en) 1987-01-06
IN163853B (el) 1988-11-26
PT78069A (en) 1984-03-01
PH21487A (en) 1987-11-10
FI840476A0 (fi) 1984-02-06
NZ207034A (en) 1985-11-08
DK49884A (da) 1984-08-08
NO167238B (no) 1991-07-08
IE54919B1 (en) 1990-03-14
DK159340B (da) 1990-10-01
MX159579A (es) 1989-07-06
JPH0664206B2 (ja) 1994-08-22
EP0118222B1 (en) 1987-11-11
CA1242580A (en) 1988-10-04
FI840476A (fi) 1984-08-08
KR840008061A (ko) 1984-12-12
FI82313C (fi) 1991-02-11
FI82313B (fi) 1990-10-31
JPS59148004A (ja) 1984-08-24
DE3467421D1 (en) 1987-12-17
EP0118222A1 (en) 1984-09-12
NO167238C (no) 1991-10-16
AU560077B2 (en) 1987-03-26
ES529445A0 (es) 1984-11-01
EG16737A (en) 1991-08-30
ZA84871B (en) 1985-09-25
IE840271L (en) 1984-08-07
IL70876A (en) 1987-11-30
SU1314965A3 (ru) 1987-05-30
ES8501150A1 (es) 1984-11-01
DK159340C (da) 1991-03-04
DK49884D0 (da) 1984-02-03
KR900005737B1 (ko) 1990-08-09
AU2421384A (en) 1984-08-16
PT78069B (en) 1986-04-17
BR8400502A (pt) 1984-09-11
IL70876A0 (en) 1984-05-31
NO840413L (no) 1984-08-08

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