GC0000082A - Plant for liquefying natural gas. - Google Patents

Plant for liquefying natural gas.

Info

Publication number
GC0000082A
GC0000082A GCP1999369A GC0000082A GC 0000082 A GC0000082 A GC 0000082A GC P1999369 A GCP1999369 A GC P1999369A GC 0000082 A GC0000082 A GC 0000082A
Authority
GC
Cooperation Council for the Arab states of the Gulf
Prior art keywords
natural gas
plant
liquefying natural
inlet
outlet
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Nagelvoort Robert Klein
Original Assignee
Shell Int Research
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Int Research filed Critical Shell Int Research
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GC0000082A publication Critical patent/GC0000082A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0289—Use of different types of prime drivers of at least two refrigerant compressors in a cascade refrigeration system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/008—Hydrocarbons
    • F25J1/0087—Propane; Propylene
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • F25J1/0215—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle
    • F25J1/0216—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle using a C3 pre-cooling cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0269—Arrangement of liquefaction units or equipments fulfilling the same process step, e.g. multiple "trains" concept
    • F25J1/0271—Inter-connecting multiple cold equipments within or downstream of the cold box
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0274—Retrofitting or revamping of an existing liquefaction unit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0281—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc. characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
    • F25J1/0282—Steam turbine as the prime mechanical driver
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0281—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc. characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
    • F25J1/0283—Gas turbine as the prime mechanical driver
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0281—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc. characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
    • F25J1/0284—Electrical motor as the prime mechanical driver
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/12—Particular process parameters like pressure, temperature, ratios

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
GCP1999369 1998-11-18 1999-11-16 Plant for liquefying natural gas. GC0000082A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98309451 1998-11-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GC0000082A true GC0000082A (en) 2004-06-30

Family

ID=8235169

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GCP1999369 GC0000082A (en) 1998-11-18 1999-11-16 Plant for liquefying natural gas.

Country Status (20)

Country Link
US (1) US6389844B1 (no)
EP (1) EP1137902B1 (no)
JP (1) JP4278873B2 (no)
KR (1) KR100636562B1 (no)
CN (1) CN1122807C (no)
AT (1) ATE231604T1 (no)
AU (1) AU744683B2 (no)
DE (1) DE69905077T2 (no)
DK (1) DK1137902T3 (no)
DZ (1) DZ2942A1 (no)
EA (1) EA002617B1 (no)
EG (1) EG22298A (no)
ES (1) ES2191488T3 (no)
GC (1) GC0000082A (no)
ID (1) ID28818A (no)
MY (1) MY121823A (no)
NO (1) NO319795B1 (no)
TR (1) TR200101369T2 (no)
TW (1) TW421704B (no)
WO (1) WO2000029797A1 (no)

Families Citing this family (81)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MY128820A (en) * 2000-04-25 2007-02-28 Shell Int Research Controlling the production of a liquefied natural gas product stream
US20070137246A1 (en) * 2001-05-04 2007-06-21 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Systems and methods for delivering hydrogen and separation of hydrogen from a carrier medium
US7591150B2 (en) * 2001-05-04 2009-09-22 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same
US6581409B2 (en) * 2001-05-04 2003-06-24 Bechtel Bwxt Idaho, Llc Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods related to same
US20070107465A1 (en) * 2001-05-04 2007-05-17 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Apparatus for the liquefaction of gas and methods relating to same
US7219512B1 (en) 2001-05-04 2007-05-22 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same
US7594414B2 (en) * 2001-05-04 2009-09-29 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same
EG24658A (en) * 2002-09-30 2010-04-07 Bpcorporation North America In All electric lng system and process
CA2499578C (en) * 2002-09-30 2012-03-13 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Modular lng process
US7074322B2 (en) 2002-09-30 2006-07-11 Bp Corporation North America Inc. System and method for liquefying variable selected quantities of light hydrocarbon gas with a plurality of light hydrocarbon gas liquefaction trains
WO2004031669A1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-15 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Reduced carbon dioxide emission system and method for providing power for refrigerant compression and electrical power for a light hydrocarbon gas liquefaction process
US6691531B1 (en) * 2002-10-07 2004-02-17 Conocophillips Company Driver and compressor system for natural gas liquefaction
US6640586B1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2003-11-04 Conocophillips Company Motor driven compressor system for natural gas liquefaction
EP1471319A1 (en) * 2003-04-25 2004-10-27 Totalfinaelf S.A. Plant and process for liquefying natural gas
FR2855869B1 (fr) * 2003-06-06 2008-01-04 Gaz Transport & Technigaz Procede de refroidissement d'un produit, notamment pour la liquefaction d'un gaz, et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre
US6964180B1 (en) * 2003-10-13 2005-11-15 Atp Oil & Gas Corporation Method and system for loading pressurized compressed natural gas on a floating vessel
US7317577B2 (en) * 2004-05-14 2008-01-08 Eastman Kodak Company Methods for producing a black matrix on a lenticular lens
EP1794262A4 (en) * 2004-06-18 2010-03-03 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co DESIGN OF A HYDROCARBON FLUID PROCESSING SYSTEM
JP2008503609A (ja) * 2004-06-18 2008-02-07 エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー 評価可能な能力を持つ液化天然ガスプラント
AU2006215630B2 (en) * 2005-02-17 2009-04-23 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Plant and method for liquefying natural gas
WO2006094969A1 (en) * 2005-03-09 2006-09-14 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method for the liquefaction of a hydrocarbon-rich stream
KR100761974B1 (ko) * 2005-07-19 2007-10-04 신영중공업주식회사 작동유체의 유량조절수단을 이용하여 부하 변동 조절이가능한 천연가스 액화장치
JP5139292B2 (ja) * 2005-08-09 2013-02-06 エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー Ｌｎｇのための天然ガス液化方法
AU2006324122A1 (en) 2005-11-04 2007-06-14 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process for producing a purified gas stream
US20070204649A1 (en) * 2006-03-06 2007-09-06 Sander Kaart Refrigerant circuit
RU2430316C2 (ru) * 2006-03-24 2011-09-27 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Способ для сжижения углеводородного потока и устройство для его осуществления
US8578734B2 (en) * 2006-05-15 2013-11-12 Shell Oil Company Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon stream
US9400134B2 (en) * 2006-08-02 2016-07-26 Shell Oil Company Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon stream
CN100441990C (zh) * 2006-08-03 2008-12-10 西安交通大学 利用空分制冷系统的小型天然气液化装置
DE102006039661A1 (de) * 2006-08-24 2008-03-20 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes
EP2074364B1 (en) * 2006-09-22 2018-08-29 Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon stream
RU2452908C2 (ru) * 2006-09-22 2012-06-10 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Способ и устройство для получения охлажденного потока углеводородов
WO2008049821A2 (en) * 2006-10-23 2008-05-02 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for liquefying hydrocarbon streams
ATE461738T1 (de) * 2006-11-22 2010-04-15 Shell Int Research Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bereitstellung von einheitlichkeit von dampf- und flüssigphase in einem gemischten strom
RU2460026C2 (ru) * 2006-12-06 2012-08-27 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Способ и устройство для прохождения потока смеси пара и жидкости и способ охлаждения углеводородного потока
US20100071409A1 (en) * 2007-01-04 2010-03-25 Sander Kaart Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon stream
JP4976426B2 (ja) * 2007-01-18 2012-07-18 株式会社日立製作所 冷凍サイクル系統、天然ガス液化設備、及び冷凍サイクル系統の改造方法
AU2008208879B2 (en) * 2007-01-25 2010-11-11 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream
US8445737B2 (en) * 2007-02-16 2013-05-21 Shell Oil Company Method and apparatus for reducing additives in a hydrocarbon stream
WO2008136884A1 (en) * 2007-05-03 2008-11-13 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Natural gas liquefaction process
CA2695348A1 (en) 2007-08-24 2009-03-05 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Natural gas liquefaction process
US8061413B2 (en) 2007-09-13 2011-11-22 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Heat exchangers comprising at least one porous member positioned within a casing
US9254448B2 (en) 2007-09-13 2016-02-09 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Sublimation systems and associated methods
US8555672B2 (en) * 2009-10-22 2013-10-15 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Complete liquefaction methods and apparatus
US9574713B2 (en) 2007-09-13 2017-02-21 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Vaporization chambers and associated methods
US9217603B2 (en) 2007-09-13 2015-12-22 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Heat exchanger and related methods
US8899074B2 (en) 2009-10-22 2014-12-02 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Methods of natural gas liquefaction and natural gas liquefaction plants utilizing multiple and varying gas streams
GB2454344A (en) * 2007-11-02 2009-05-06 Shell Int Research Method and apparatus for controlling a refrigerant compressor, and a method for cooling a hydrocarbon stream.
US20100205979A1 (en) * 2007-11-30 2010-08-19 Gentry Mark C Integrated LNG Re-Gasification Apparatus
CN101614464B (zh) * 2008-06-23 2011-07-06 杭州福斯达实业集团有限公司 高低温氮气双膨胀天然气液化方法
AU2009228000B2 (en) 2008-09-19 2013-03-07 Woodside Energy Limited Mixed refrigerant compression circuit
NO331154B1 (no) * 2008-11-04 2011-10-24 Hamworthy Gas Systems As System for kombinert syklusmekanisk drift i kryogene kondensasjonsprosesser.
AU2009316236B2 (en) * 2008-11-17 2013-05-02 Woodside Energy Limited Power matched mixed refrigerant compression circuit
EA019187B9 (ru) 2008-11-28 2014-03-31 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Способ производства очищенного природного газа
FR2954345B1 (fr) * 2009-12-18 2013-01-18 Total Sa Procede de production de gaz naturel liquefie ayant un pouvoir calorifique superieur ajuste
CN102115683A (zh) * 2009-12-30 2011-07-06 中国科学院理化技术研究所 一种生产液化天然气的方法
US9441877B2 (en) 2010-03-17 2016-09-13 Chart Inc. Integrated pre-cooled mixed refrigerant system and method
US20120167618A1 (en) * 2010-12-30 2012-07-05 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Use of refrigeration loops to chill inlet air to gas turbine
RU2620310C2 (ru) * 2011-12-20 2017-05-24 Конокофиллипс Компани Сжижение природного газа в движущейся окружающей среде
CN102564059A (zh) * 2012-02-19 2012-07-11 中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司 双级多组分混合冷剂制冷天然气液化系统及方法
CN102654346A (zh) * 2012-05-22 2012-09-05 中国海洋石油总公司 一种丙烷预冷双混合冷剂并联液化系统
US10655911B2 (en) 2012-06-20 2020-05-19 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Natural gas liquefaction employing independent refrigerant path
AU2013203120B2 (en) 2012-09-18 2014-09-04 Woodside Energy Technologies Pty Ltd Production of ethane for startup of an lng train
US11428463B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2022-08-30 Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. Mixed refrigerant system and method
CA3140415A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. Mixed refrigerant system and method
US11408673B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2022-08-09 Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. Mixed refrigerant system and method
EP2977430A1 (en) 2014-07-24 2016-01-27 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. A hydrocarbon condensate stabilizer and a method for producing a stabilized hydrocarbon condenstate stream
EP2977431A1 (en) 2014-07-24 2016-01-27 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. A hydrocarbon condensate stabilizer and a method for producing a stabilized hydrocarbon condenstate stream
US9731594B2 (en) 2014-08-27 2017-08-15 Oshkosh Corporation Natural gas filling system for a vehicle
US9939194B2 (en) * 2014-10-21 2018-04-10 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Isolated power networks within an all-electric LNG plant and methods for operating same
AR105277A1 (es) 2015-07-08 2017-09-20 Chart Energy & Chemicals Inc Sistema y método de refrigeración mixta
ITUB20152030A1 (it) * 2015-07-09 2017-01-09 Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie Srl Sistema di compressore con una disposizione di raffreddamento tra la valvola di anti-pompaggio ed il lato di aspirazione del compressore, e relativo metodo
US10563914B2 (en) * 2015-08-06 2020-02-18 L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Methods and systems for integration of industrial site efficiency losses to produce LNG and/or LIN
WO2017125965A1 (ja) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-27 日揮株式会社 天然ガス処理装置
US10359228B2 (en) 2016-05-20 2019-07-23 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Liquefaction method and system
US10657478B2 (en) * 2016-09-11 2020-05-19 Bank Of America Corporation Aggregated entity resource tool
RU2645185C1 (ru) 2017-03-16 2018-02-16 Публичное акционерное общество "НОВАТЭК" Способ сжижения природного газа по циклу высокого давления с предохлаждением этаном и переохлаждением азотом "арктический каскад" и установка для его осуществления
CA3083603A1 (en) 2017-12-07 2019-06-13 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method of operating a liquefied natural gas production facility
WO2019110769A1 (en) 2017-12-07 2019-06-13 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Compact lng production train and method
US11042745B2 (en) 2018-04-23 2021-06-22 Oshkosh Corporation Refuse vehicle control system
US10982898B2 (en) 2018-05-11 2021-04-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Modularized LNG separation device and flash gas heat exchanger

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2149902B (en) 1983-11-18 1987-09-03 Shell Int Research A method and a system for liquefying a gas in particular a natural gas
US4680041A (en) * 1985-12-30 1987-07-14 Phillips Petroleum Company Method for cooling normally gaseous material
FR2703762B1 (fr) 1993-04-09 1995-05-24 Maurice Grenier Procédé et installation de refroidissement d'un fluide, notamment pour la liquéfaction de gaz naturel.
US5473900A (en) * 1994-04-29 1995-12-12 Phillips Petroleum Company Method and apparatus for liquefaction of natural gas
MY118329A (en) 1995-04-18 2004-10-30 Shell Int Research Cooling a fluid stream
NO960911A (no) * 1996-03-06 1997-05-05 Linde Ag Anlegg for fremstilling av flytendegjort naturgass
DE19716415C1 (de) * 1997-04-18 1998-10-22 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69905077D1 (de) 2003-02-27
KR20010080489A (ko) 2001-08-22
EP1137902B1 (en) 2003-01-22
AU744683B2 (en) 2002-02-28
ID28818A (id) 2001-07-05
NO20012407D0 (no) 2001-05-16
DE69905077T2 (de) 2003-10-02
EG22298A (en) 2002-12-31
KR100636562B1 (ko) 2006-10-19
MY121823A (en) 2006-02-28
DK1137902T3 (da) 2003-05-12
EP1137902A1 (en) 2001-10-04
CN1122807C (zh) 2003-10-01
WO2000029797A1 (en) 2000-05-25
JP4278873B2 (ja) 2009-06-17
EA200100547A1 (ru) 2001-10-22
TW421704B (en) 2001-02-11
NO20012407L (no) 2001-05-16
AU2093700A (en) 2000-06-05
CN1330761A (zh) 2002-01-09
DZ2942A1 (fr) 2004-03-15
TR200101369T2 (tr) 2001-10-22
US6389844B1 (en) 2002-05-21
EA002617B1 (ru) 2002-06-27
ATE231604T1 (de) 2003-02-15
ES2191488T3 (es) 2003-09-01
NO319795B1 (no) 2005-09-19
JP2002530616A (ja) 2002-09-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EG22298A (en) Plant for liquefying natural gas
MY141434A (en) Plant and method for liquefying natural gas
MY117202A (en) Dual mixed refrigerant cycle for gas liquefaction.
AU7139696A (en) Liquefaction apparatus
MY125139A (en) Method for liquefying a stream rich in hydrocarbons
DE69313952D1 (de) Kühlsystem für ein Erdgasverflüssigungsverfahren
NO20022588D0 (no) Anlegg for kondensering av naturgass
EP0639745A4 (en) FRIDGE.
CA2097751A1 (en) Liquefier process
CA2373718A1 (en) Cryogenic cooling system with cooldown and normal modes of operation
MY117163A (en) Refrigerating/air-conditioning apparatus
GB1499702A (en) Refrigerating plants with refrigerant circuits in which helium circulates as refrigerant
MY125082A (en) Compression apparatus for gaseous refrigerant
CA2155228A1 (en) Heat Exchanger and Cooling Apparatus Mounted with the Same
BR9902787A (pt) Processo e aparelhagem para a realização de separação criogênica de ar
TW345607B (en) Combined gas- and steam turbine equipment as well as its method for operation
EP1072849A3 (de) Kälteanlage
EP1072850A3 (de) Kälteanlage
TH41705A3 (th) เครื่องจักรสำหรับการทำแก๊สธรรมชาติให้เป็นของเหลว
AU3273297A (en) Apparatus for recovering the cooling fluid of heat exchange circuits
TW343270B (en) Air separation method and apparatus
ES2115471A1 (es) Sistema de refrigeracion para intercambiadores de calor en maquinas expositoras refrigeradas.
TW353138B (en) Coolant distributing system in multi-type air conditioner