GB959327A - Improved lubricant compositions - Google Patents
Improved lubricant compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB959327A GB959327A GB29252/61A GB2925261A GB959327A GB 959327 A GB959327 A GB 959327A GB 29252/61 A GB29252/61 A GB 29252/61A GB 2925261 A GB2925261 A GB 2925261A GB 959327 A GB959327 A GB 959327A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oils
- oil
- phosphosulphurized
- hydrocarbons
- base oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 alkyl phenols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F22/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/34—Introducing sulfur atoms or sulfur-containing groups
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/20—Natural rubber; Natural resins
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- C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
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- C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
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- C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
- C10M2207/302—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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- C10M2207/304—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monohydroxy compounds, dihydroxy compounds and dicarboxylic acids only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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- C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
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- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
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- C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
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- C10M2217/022—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group
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- C10M2219/022—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of hydrocarbons, e.g. olefines
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- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
- C10M2219/108—Phenothiazine
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- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
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- C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
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- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C10M2223/12—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of organic compounds, e.g. with PxSy, PxSyHal or PxOy
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- C10M2225/041—Hydrocarbon polymers
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- C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
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- C10N2040/13—Aircraft turbines
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- C10N2040/251—Alcohol-fuelled engines
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- C10N2040/26—Two-strokes or two-cycle engines
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- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/28—Rotary engines
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- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
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- C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
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- C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
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- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
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- C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
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- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
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- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
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- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
- C10N2060/04—Oxidation, e.g. ozonisation
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
A lubricating composition comprises a base oil and (a) a phosphosulphurized hydrocarbon further reacted with an alkylene oxide and (b) a non-metal containing oil-soluble copolymer derived from two or more unsaturated co-polymerizable monomers, at least one being an anhydride of an a ,p-unsaturated polycarboxylic acid or a partial ester thereof wherein the remaining acid groups are free. Lists of suitable monomers, and the hydrocarbons which can be phosphosulphurized are given. The base oil mineral, cutting including emulsified oils, hydraulic fluids and synthetic oils, e.g. oxidized mineral oils, mono-, di- and complex esters, castor oil or fish oils. In addition, phenthiazine and its alkyl derivatives, a - or b -naphthylamine substituted diphenylamines, alkyl phenols, bisphenols, phosphates and phosphites, sulphurized hydrocarbons and sperm oil, metal dialkyl dithiophosphates, polyisoolefines and degraded rubbery copolymers.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR838696A FR1275406A (en) | 1960-09-15 | 1960-09-15 | Improvement of lubricating compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB959327A true GB959327A (en) | 1964-05-27 |
Family
ID=8739104
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB29252/61A Expired GB959327A (en) | 1960-09-15 | 1961-08-14 | Improved lubricant compositions |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3257318A (en) |
BE (1) | BE608231A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1245526B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1275406A (en) |
GB (1) | GB959327A (en) |
NL (1) | NL268950A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3389086A (en) * | 1966-06-01 | 1968-06-18 | Texaco Inc | Product of reaction of an epoxy resin with an hydrolyzed polyolefin-p2s5 amine reaction product and lubricating oil containing same |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3904535A (en) * | 1971-07-26 | 1975-09-09 | Chevron Res | Phosphosulfurized lubricating oil additives |
US6123742A (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2000-09-26 | Smith; Eugene P. | Fuel additive |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2694685A (en) * | 1947-02-14 | 1954-11-16 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Maleinoid-vinyl copolymer and its use in lubricants |
FR1076398A (en) * | 1952-04-07 | 1954-10-26 | Du Pont | Improvements with stabilized fuel oils |
GB757915A (en) * | 1952-09-30 | 1956-09-26 | California Research Corp | Lubricant composition |
GB758203A (en) * | 1952-12-26 | 1956-10-03 | California Research Corp | Lubricant composition |
GB767033A (en) * | 1954-04-22 | 1957-01-30 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Polymerisation process |
GB760994A (en) * | 1954-06-11 | 1956-11-07 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Improvements in or relating to lubricating oil additives |
GB822620A (en) * | 1955-08-31 | 1959-10-28 | Chemon Corp | Lubricating oil additives |
FR1131205A (en) * | 1955-09-08 | 1957-02-19 | Exxon Standard Sa | Improved lubricating oil compositions |
FR1137043A (en) * | 1955-11-23 | 1957-05-22 | Exxon Standard Sa | Improvements to lubricating compositions |
GB808665A (en) * | 1956-03-23 | 1959-02-11 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Oils containing copolymers |
GB807737A (en) * | 1956-07-27 | 1959-01-21 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Mineral oil compositions |
-
0
- NL NL268950D patent/NL268950A/xx unknown
- BE BE608231D patent/BE608231A/xx unknown
-
1960
- 1960-09-15 FR FR838696A patent/FR1275406A/en not_active Expired
-
1961
- 1961-08-14 GB GB29252/61A patent/GB959327A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-08-29 DE DEE21595A patent/DE1245526B/en active Pending
- 1961-09-06 US US136166A patent/US3257318A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3389086A (en) * | 1966-06-01 | 1968-06-18 | Texaco Inc | Product of reaction of an epoxy resin with an hydrolyzed polyolefin-p2s5 amine reaction product and lubricating oil containing same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1245526B (en) | 1967-07-27 |
US3257318A (en) | 1966-06-21 |
BE608231A (en) | |
NL268950A (en) | |
FR1275406A (en) | 1961-11-10 |
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