GB809198A - Lubricant composition - Google Patents
Lubricant compositionInfo
- Publication number
- GB809198A GB809198A GB30386/55A GB3038655A GB809198A GB 809198 A GB809198 A GB 809198A GB 30386/55 A GB30386/55 A GB 30386/55A GB 3038655 A GB3038655 A GB 3038655A GB 809198 A GB809198 A GB 809198A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- acids
- salts
- esters
- calcium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/48—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C10M129/52—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycarboxylic
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/027—Neutral salts thereof
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- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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- C10M2207/16—Naphthenic acids
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- C10M2207/26—Overbased carboxylic acid salts
- C10M2207/262—Overbased carboxylic acid salts derived from hydroxy substituted aromatic acids, e.g. salicylates
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- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/135—Steam engines or turbines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
A lubricating composition, suitable as an internal combustion engine lubricant, a gear lubricant, a turbine oil, an ice machine oil, an instrument lubricant or a base oil for grease manufacture, comprises a major proportion of lubricating oil and a minor proportion of a corrosion inhibitor which consists of one or more m- or p-benzene or hexahydrobenzene dicarboxylic acids or salts or amides thereof. The lubricating oil may be a mineral oil or a synthetic oil, and synthetic hydrocarbon oils mentioned are alkylene polymers, alkyl benzenes (e.g. tetradecyl benzene) and oils derived from coal or shale. Synthetic non-hydrocarbon oils mentioned are alkylene oxide polymers and their ethers and esters, esters of dicarboxylic acids (e.g. di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, di-n-hexyl fumarate polymer, dibutyl adipate and dilauryl azelate), esters of acids of phosphorus (e.g. tricresyl phosphate and diethyl decanephosphonate), polysiloxanes and organic silicates. The benzene or hexahydrobenzene dicarboxylic acid may carry substituents such as nitro, cyano, sulpho, mercapto, thiocyano, amino, hydroxy, carboalkoxy, alkoxy or alkyl groups and halogen atoms, provided the substituted acids do not form anhydrides. The salts of the acids may be salts of metals or nitrogen bases, such as ammonium, amine or heterocyclic nitrogen base salts. A list of suitable corrosion inhibitors is given. The composition may also contain detergents, dispersants, oxidation inhibitors, sludge inhibitors, pour depressants, viscosity index improvers, antifoaming agents, other rust and corrosion inhibitors, oiliness agents, wear inhibitors and dyes. Suitable metal-containing detergents are metal naphthenates, metal salts of fatty acids and substituted fatty acids (e.g. calcium stearate, normal or basic calcium phenyl stearate, and calcium dichlorostearate), metal salts of aromatic acids and substituted aromatic acids (e.g. normal and basic calcium octyl salicylate), metal petroleum sulphonates, metal salts of alkyl phenols and alkyl phenol sulphides and metal salts of thiophosphoric acid esters. Suitable non-metallic detergents are copolymers in which one monomer is chosen from hexadecene-1, octyl styrene, allyl stearate, lauryl methacrylate, vinyl n-butyl ether or methallyl isobutyl ketone, while the other monomer is chosen from unsaturated mono-and di-carboxylic acids and their amides and esters (e.g. methacrylic acid, N-lauryl acrylamide, pentaerythritol monomethacrylate, maleic acid, N,N-di-tert. butyl monoamide of maleic acid and monopentaerythritol ester of maleic acid). Suitable dispersants are phosphatides and esters of polyhydric alcohols (e.g. pentaerythritol mono-oleate and the glycerol ether of sorbitan mono-laurate) among the examples, mineral lubricating oil compositions are described containing sulphurized basic calcium cetyl phenate, basic calcium petroleum sulphonate and one of the following: iso- or tere-phthalic acid, 5-tert. butyl isophthalic acid, lead isophthalate, dimethyl hexahydro-isophthalic acid, cis- or trans-hexa-hydroterephthalic acid, hexahydro-isophthalic acid (which may be a mixture of cis- and transisomers), diammonium isophthalate, various alkylamine salts of isophthalic, terephthalic, hexahydro - isophthalic and hexahydroterephthalaic acids, isophthalamide and various N-alkyl derivatives thereof. For comparison purposes, similar compositions are described which contain, as the corrosion inhibitor, phthalic acid or anhydride or hexahydrophthalic acid. In further examples, mineral lubricating oil compositions are described containing (i) terephthalic acid, neutral calcium petroleum sulphonate and sulphurized calcium cetyl phenate; or (ii) isophthalic acid and a copolymer of lauryl methacrylate, methacrylic acid and the lauryl ether of polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate, with or without sulphurized di-(paraffin wax alkyl) sulphide.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US809198XA | 1954-12-29 | 1954-12-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB809198A true GB809198A (en) | 1959-02-18 |
Family
ID=22160500
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB30386/55A Expired GB809198A (en) | 1954-12-29 | 1955-10-24 | Lubricant composition |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1050948B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1144272A (en) |
GB (1) | GB809198A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3090753A (en) * | 1960-08-02 | 1963-05-21 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Ester oil compositions containing acid anhydride |
US3224969A (en) * | 1963-02-05 | 1965-12-21 | Chevron Res | Non-emulsifying rust inhibitors in lubricants |
US3231607A (en) * | 1962-03-29 | 1966-01-25 | Chevron Res | Partial amides of benzene polycarboxylic acids |
US3538000A (en) * | 1967-11-22 | 1970-11-03 | Chevron Res | Silyl esters of terephthalic acid as corrosion inhibitors |
US3730485A (en) * | 1969-09-10 | 1973-05-01 | Shell Oil Co | Ashless anti-rust additives |
WO2003006583A1 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-23 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for inhibiting corrosion using certain aromatic acidic species |
WO2003006582A1 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-23 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for inhibiting corrosion using 4-sulfophthalic acid |
WO2003006581A2 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-23 | Exxon Mobile And Engineering Company | Method for inhibiting corrosion using certain phosphorus and sulfur-free aromatic compounds |
CN102977977A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-03-20 | 铜陵瑞莱科技有限公司 | Dimethyl fumarate gas-phase slow-release rust preventive oil and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4743167B2 (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2011-08-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Terminal module for rotating electric machine and rotating electric machine |
-
0
- DE DENDAT1050948D patent/DE1050948B/en active Pending
-
1955
- 1955-10-24 GB GB30386/55A patent/GB809198A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-12-22 FR FR1144272D patent/FR1144272A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3090753A (en) * | 1960-08-02 | 1963-05-21 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Ester oil compositions containing acid anhydride |
US3231607A (en) * | 1962-03-29 | 1966-01-25 | Chevron Res | Partial amides of benzene polycarboxylic acids |
US3224969A (en) * | 1963-02-05 | 1965-12-21 | Chevron Res | Non-emulsifying rust inhibitors in lubricants |
US3538000A (en) * | 1967-11-22 | 1970-11-03 | Chevron Res | Silyl esters of terephthalic acid as corrosion inhibitors |
US3730485A (en) * | 1969-09-10 | 1973-05-01 | Shell Oil Co | Ashless anti-rust additives |
WO2003006583A1 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-23 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for inhibiting corrosion using certain aromatic acidic species |
WO2003006582A1 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-23 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for inhibiting corrosion using 4-sulfophthalic acid |
WO2003006581A2 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-23 | Exxon Mobile And Engineering Company | Method for inhibiting corrosion using certain phosphorus and sulfur-free aromatic compounds |
US6559104B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2003-05-06 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Co. | Method for inhibiting corrosion using certain aromatic acidic species |
US6583091B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2003-06-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for inhibiting corrosion using 4-sulfophthalic acid |
WO2003006581A3 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2004-01-22 | Exxon Mobile And Engineering C | Method for inhibiting corrosion using certain phosphorus and sulfur-free aromatic compounds |
CN102977977A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-03-20 | 铜陵瑞莱科技有限公司 | Dimethyl fumarate gas-phase slow-release rust preventive oil and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1144272A (en) | 1957-10-11 |
DE1050948B (en) | 1959-02-19 |
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