GB899261A - Petroleum hydrocarbon fuels having improved low temperature properties - Google Patents

Petroleum hydrocarbon fuels having improved low temperature properties

Info

Publication number
GB899261A
GB899261A GB100961A GB100961A GB899261A GB 899261 A GB899261 A GB 899261A GB 100961 A GB100961 A GB 100961A GB 100961 A GB100961 A GB 100961A GB 899261 A GB899261 A GB 899261A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
acid
petroleum hydrocarbon
low temperature
triester
temperature properties
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB100961A
Inventor
Alfred Champagnat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BP PLC
Original Assignee
BP PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BP PLC filed Critical BP PLC
Publication of GB899261A publication Critical patent/GB899261A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing

Abstract

A petroleum hydrocarbon fuel boiling in the kerosene range or higher has dissolved therein a small amount of a triester of a trialkanolamine and a saturated fatty acid or a salt of such a triester and an organic or mineral acid. The small amount may be from 0,01% to 1% by weight. Suitable trialkanolamines are triethanolamine (which may be the technical product containing mono- and diethanolamine), tripropanolamine and tributanolamine (which may contain mono- and di-amines). The fatty acid component may be stearic acid, palmitic acid, tallow fatty acids, hydrogenated unsaturated fatty acids, or the acids obtained from ocidation of paraffin wax. The salt-forming acid may be stearic, sebacic, benzoic, abietic, naphthenic, o-phthalic, oleic, or orthophosphonic. The hydrocarbon fuel may be a gas oil.
GB100961A 1960-01-13 1961-01-10 Petroleum hydrocarbon fuels having improved low temperature properties Expired GB899261A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR815564A FR1254518A (en) 1960-01-13 1960-01-13 Additives for improving the cold resistance of petroleum wax fractions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB899261A true GB899261A (en) 1962-06-20

Family

ID=8723760

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB100961A Expired GB899261A (en) 1960-01-13 1961-01-10 Petroleum hydrocarbon fuels having improved low temperature properties

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FR (1) FR1254518A (en)
GB (1) GB899261A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0085803B1 (en) * 1982-02-10 1986-12-30 Nippon Oil And Fats Company, Limited A method of improving cold flow of fuel oils
WO1998006797A1 (en) * 1996-08-14 1998-02-19 Akzo Nobel N.V. Fuel compositions containing esteramines

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2576032B1 (en) * 1985-01-17 1987-02-06 Elf France HOMOGENEOUS AND STABLE COMPOSITION OF ASPHALTENIC LIQUID HYDROCARBONS AND AT LEAST ONE ADDITIVE USABLE IN PARTICULAR AS FUEL INDUSTRIAL
US4639256A (en) * 1985-12-18 1987-01-27 Mobil Oil Corporation Cold flow improving additive compound and fuel composition containing same
JP2508783B2 (en) * 1988-01-26 1996-06-19 日本油脂株式会社 Fluidity improver for fuel oil
IT1245738B (en) * 1990-11-15 1994-10-14 Euron FUEL DETERGENT ADDITIVE.

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0085803B1 (en) * 1982-02-10 1986-12-30 Nippon Oil And Fats Company, Limited A method of improving cold flow of fuel oils
WO1998006797A1 (en) * 1996-08-14 1998-02-19 Akzo Nobel N.V. Fuel compositions containing esteramines
US5964907A (en) * 1996-08-14 1999-10-12 Akzo Nobel N.V. Fuel compositions containing esteramines
US6013115A (en) * 1996-08-14 2000-01-11 Akzo N.V. Fuel additive compositions for simultaneously reducing intake valve and combustion chamber deposits

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1254518A (en) 1961-02-24

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