GB848639A - Hydrocarbon oils having improved electrical properties - Google Patents
Hydrocarbon oils having improved electrical propertiesInfo
- Publication number
- GB848639A GB848639A GB18784/59A GB1878459A GB848639A GB 848639 A GB848639 A GB 848639A GB 18784/59 A GB18784/59 A GB 18784/59A GB 1878459 A GB1878459 A GB 1878459A GB 848639 A GB848639 A GB 848639A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ammonium
- trimethylsoya
- fuel
- malate
- mono
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
A hydrocarbon fuel oil boiling in the range 75 DEG F. to 750 DEG F contains 0.00005% to 0.5% by weight of a tetraalkyl ammonium salt of a carboxylic acid having one or more hydroxy groups, and one or more carboxyl groups, and 2 to 10 carbon atoms per molecule, and in which the alkyl groups of the tetraalkyl ammonium group each contain 1 to 24 carbon atoms. The fuel may be a gasoline, kerosene, turbo-jet fuel, diesel fuel or heating oil. In examples turbo-jet aviation fuel contains mono-(trimethylsoya-ammonium) malate, di-(trimethylsoya-ammonium) malate, trimethylsoya-ammonium glycolate, mono-(trimethylsoya - ammonium) tartrate, trimethylsoya-ammonium lactate, dimethyldisoya-ammonium gallate, trimethylsoya - ammonium gallate, mono-(trimethylsoya-ammonium) citrate, di-methyldisoya-ammonium gluconate and tri-methylsoya-ammonium gluconate, and heating oil contains trimethylsoya - ammonium gluconate and di-(trimethylsoya-ammonium) malate (the "soya" group is derived from soy bean oil). Lists of suitable acids and tetraalkyl ammonium groups are given.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US751848A US2951751A (en) | 1958-07-30 | 1958-07-30 | Hydrocarbon oils having improved electrical properties |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB848639A true GB848639A (en) | 1960-09-21 |
Family
ID=25023760
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB18784/59A Expired GB848639A (en) | 1958-07-30 | 1959-06-02 | Hydrocarbon oils having improved electrical properties |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2951751A (en) |
GB (1) | GB848639A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3240009A (en) * | 1962-03-23 | 1966-03-15 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Anti-static additives for hydrocarbon oils |
WO2013043332A1 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Quaternary ammonium salts in heating oils |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3266877A (en) * | 1958-09-08 | 1966-08-16 | Atlas Chem Ind | Fuel compositions |
US3027246A (en) * | 1958-11-03 | 1962-03-27 | Du Pont | Liquid hydrocarbon distillate fuels containing hydrocarbon-soluble betaines as antistatic agents |
US3116125A (en) * | 1961-03-08 | 1963-12-31 | Du Pont | Liquid hydrocarbon fuels containing metal complexes of betaines as antistatic agents |
US3161486A (en) * | 1961-05-18 | 1964-12-15 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Antistatic additives and their preparation |
US3170637A (en) * | 1963-06-12 | 1965-02-23 | Aubrey C Nowlin | Method and apparatus for treating sewage |
US3658493A (en) * | 1969-09-15 | 1972-04-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Distillate fuel oil containing nitrogen-containing salts or amides as was crystal modifiers |
US3880613A (en) * | 1972-02-07 | 1975-04-29 | Alexis A Oswald | Higher alkyl trimethyl ammonium salt liquid hydrocarbon compositions |
US4473377A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-09-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Zwitterionic quaternary ammonium carboxylates, their metal salts and lubricants and fuels containing same |
ES2017030A6 (en) * | 1989-07-26 | 1990-12-16 | Lascaray Sa | Additive compound for fuels intended for internal combustion engines |
ES2301358B1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2009-06-22 | Repsol Ypf, S.A. | NEW STABILIZED FUEL COMPOSITION. |
EP2033945A1 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-11 | Infineum International Limited | Quaternary ammonium salts |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2113606A (en) * | 1934-05-24 | 1938-04-12 | Alba Pharmaceutical Company In | Quaternary ammonium compounds |
US2288413A (en) * | 1938-08-02 | 1942-06-30 | Sylvania Ind Corp | Plasticized article of manufacture |
US2295773A (en) * | 1941-01-21 | 1942-09-15 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Treatment of gasoline |
-
1958
- 1958-07-30 US US751848A patent/US2951751A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1959
- 1959-06-02 GB GB18784/59A patent/GB848639A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3240009A (en) * | 1962-03-23 | 1966-03-15 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Anti-static additives for hydrocarbon oils |
WO2013043332A1 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Quaternary ammonium salts in heating oils |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2951751A (en) | 1960-09-06 |
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