GB842821A - Fuel oil additive - Google Patents

Fuel oil additive

Info

Publication number
GB842821A
GB842821A GB33554/58A GB3355458A GB842821A GB 842821 A GB842821 A GB 842821A GB 33554/58 A GB33554/58 A GB 33554/58A GB 3355458 A GB3355458 A GB 3355458A GB 842821 A GB842821 A GB 842821A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
naphthalene
oil
fuel oil
beta
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB33554/58A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Perolin Co Inc
Original Assignee
Perolin Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Perolin Co Inc filed Critical Perolin Co Inc
Publication of GB842821A publication Critical patent/GB842821A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1291—Silicon and boron containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/202—Organic compounds containing halogen aromatic bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/28—Organic compounds containing silicon
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

An additive composition for residual fuel oils, for retarding ash deposition during their combustion, comprises a homogeneous solution of an oil-soluble organic silicate and an aromatic solvent such as a substituted naphthalene or disubstituted benzene which has the capacity to actively disperse petroleum sludge. This dispersive activity, which is further exemplified by the dispersion of carbon black in diesel oil using a composition of the invention, is said to be characteristic of aromatic solvents which assist in producing a more homogeneous solution of the silicate in the residual fuel oil. The silicate and solvent may be present in approximately equal amounts by weight or in a ratio of 1:4 to 1:5. Silicates exemplified are tetraethyl orthosilicate and mixed ethyl polysilicates containing an average of five silicon atoms per molecule, these silicates providing respectively about 28% and 40% available SiO2. Aromatic solvents include (i) aromatic solvent mixtures which contain alpha- and/or beta-methyl naphthalene fractions originating from coal tar such as creosote oil or from petroleum sources, (ii) purified methyl naphthalenes such as alpha-methyl naphthalene, beta-methyl naphthalene, mixtures of these and derivatives thereof such as dimethyl- or trimethyl-naphthalene, alphaand/or beta-ethyl naphthalene, and (iii) disubstituted benzenes such as orthodichlorobenzene. Sufficient additive is used in the fuel oil to provide one part by weight of SiO2 to each 2 to 4 parts by weight of ash in the fuel oil.
GB33554/58A 1957-11-04 1958-10-21 Fuel oil additive Expired GB842821A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US694099A US3003857A (en) 1957-11-04 1957-11-04 Fuel oil additive

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB842821A true GB842821A (en) 1960-07-27

Family

ID=24787393

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB33554/58A Expired GB842821A (en) 1957-11-04 1958-10-21 Fuel oil additive

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3003857A (en)
CH (1) CH395407A (en)
DE (1) DE1117809B (en)
FR (1) FR1215720A (en)
GB (1) GB842821A (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3316070A (en) * 1963-08-30 1967-04-25 Perolin Co Inc Method for preventing carbonaceous deposits in diesel engines
US3994699A (en) * 1972-08-17 1976-11-30 The Perolin Company, Inc. Fuel compositions useful for gas turbines and process for the combustion of such fuel compositions
GB1483144A (en) * 1975-04-07 1977-08-17 British Petroleum Co Protective films
US5435224A (en) * 1979-04-04 1995-07-25 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Infrared decoy
US4466997A (en) * 1980-09-29 1984-08-21 Great Lakes Carbon Corporation Method of maintaining and repairing protective coatings for the high temperature zones of engines
US4773916A (en) * 1985-12-05 1988-09-27 Union Oil Company Of California Fuel composition and method for control of octane requirement increase
US4699629A (en) * 1985-12-05 1987-10-13 Union Oil Company Of California Fuel composition and method for control of octane requirement increase
US11370667B2 (en) * 2017-03-10 2022-06-28 Yushin Co. Ltd. Silicate mixture and combustion accelerator using the same

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1286091A (en) * 1914-06-05 1918-11-26 Arnold Philip Treating oils.
US1296832A (en) * 1918-01-07 1919-03-11 Dayton Metal Products Company Fuel for internal-combustion engines.
US1471411A (en) * 1923-01-13 1923-10-23 Neumeyer Horace Falk Fuel saver and decarbonizer
US1886293A (en) * 1929-02-08 1932-11-01 Morrill Elliott Treating oils and composition therefor
US2080681A (en) * 1933-07-28 1937-05-18 Standard Oil Co Motor fuel
US2081176A (en) * 1933-12-30 1937-05-25 Standard Oil Dev Co Fuel oil
US2103927A (en) * 1935-04-23 1937-12-28 Standard Oil Co Nongumming motor fuel
US2188645A (en) * 1937-05-07 1940-01-30 Roy L Buffington Carbon solvent and lubricant
US2354873A (en) * 1938-05-16 1944-08-01 Universal Oil Prod Co Stabilization of gasoline and the like
US2211987A (en) * 1938-11-14 1940-08-20 Edward F Quirke Material for treatment of hydrocarbons
DE742068C (en) * 1939-06-20 1943-11-23 Krupp Ag Process for the production of a heating or fuel oil from a mixture of a predominantly aromatic asphalt-containing and a predominantly aliphatic oil
US2367815A (en) * 1941-03-21 1945-01-23 Pure Oil Co Motor fuel adjuvant
GB674928A (en) * 1948-06-18 1952-07-02 Theodor Lindemann Improvements in or relating to fuels for engines
GB674929A (en) * 1948-06-18 1952-07-02 Theodor Lindemann Improvements in or relating to fuels for engines
US2631929A (en) * 1948-10-21 1953-03-17 Standard Oil Dev Co Stabilizing vanadium containing fuel oils
GB697101A (en) * 1949-08-25 1953-09-16 British Thomson Houston Co Ltd Improvements in and relating to firing oil-fired equipment
FR1012591A (en) * 1949-12-12 1952-07-15 Standard Oil Dev Co Advanced Hydrocarbon Fuel
US2726942A (en) * 1951-12-17 1955-12-13 Standard Oil Co Motor fuels
US2843467A (en) * 1954-05-10 1958-07-15 Gulf Research Development Co Fuel oils
GB777518A (en) * 1954-05-10 1957-06-26 Gulf Research Development Co Fuel oil composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1117809B (en) 1961-11-23
CH395407A (en) 1965-07-15
FR1215720A (en) 1960-04-20
US3003857A (en) 1961-10-10

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