GB771216A - Method for the incomplete combustion of methane and other hydrocarbon fuels with oxgen, with direct production of mechanical energy - Google Patents

Method for the incomplete combustion of methane and other hydrocarbon fuels with oxgen, with direct production of mechanical energy

Info

Publication number
GB771216A
GB771216A GB23057/55A GB2305755A GB771216A GB 771216 A GB771216 A GB 771216A GB 23057/55 A GB23057/55 A GB 23057/55A GB 2305755 A GB2305755 A GB 2305755A GB 771216 A GB771216 A GB 771216A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oxygen
mixture
container
engine
combustion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB23057/55A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evonik Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Degussa GmbH
Deutsche Gold und Silber Scheideanstalt
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Degussa GmbH, Deutsche Gold und Silber Scheideanstalt filed Critical Degussa GmbH
Publication of GB771216A publication Critical patent/GB771216A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/44—Carbon
    • C09C1/48—Carbon black
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J3/06—Processes using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds; Apparatus therefor, e.g. moulds or dies
    • B01J3/08—Application of shock waves for chemical reactions or for modifying the crystal structure of substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • C01B3/366—Partial combustion in internal-combustion engines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

In an improvement of the method claimed in the parent Specification of effecting incomplete combustion of methane or other hydrocarbon with oxygen, or gas containing at least 50 per cent oxygen, in an internal combustion engine for simultaneous production of mechanical energy and combustion products such as synthesis gas and carbon black, which method comprises mixing the fuel and oxygen to form a combustion mixture containing insufficient oxygen for the complete combustion of the fuel and feeding the mixture to an intermediate container in which it is stored at a pressure at which it is not ignitable and from whence it is fed to the engine, only a proportion of from 50 per cent to 98 per cent of the oxygen or gas containing oxygen is admixed with the fuel before the latter reaches the intermediate container, the remainder being added to the mixture during its passage from the container to the engine. The mixture from the container and the remaining oxygen are thoroughly mixed by baffles in the intake pipe and a backflash preventing means is provided upstream of the point at which the remaining oxygen is added. The feed of the remainder of the oxygen is regulated in accordance with the flow of the mixture from the container and the pressure in the pipe feeding the remainder of the oxygen is maintained below the pressure in the intake pipe when the engine is stopped to prevent an accumulation of oxygen in the intake pipe.
GB23057/55A 1954-08-20 1955-08-10 Method for the incomplete combustion of methane and other hydrocarbon fuels with oxgen, with direct production of mechanical energy Expired GB771216A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE771216X 1954-08-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB771216A true GB771216A (en) 1957-03-27

Family

ID=6677907

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB23057/55A Expired GB771216A (en) 1954-08-20 1955-08-10 Method for the incomplete combustion of methane and other hydrocarbon fuels with oxgen, with direct production of mechanical energy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB771216A (en)

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