GB760084A - Improvements in and relating to the electrodeposition of antimony - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to the electrodeposition of antimonyInfo
- Publication number
- GB760084A GB760084A GB28081/54A GB2808154A GB760084A GB 760084 A GB760084 A GB 760084A GB 28081/54 A GB28081/54 A GB 28081/54A GB 2808154 A GB2808154 A GB 2808154A GB 760084 A GB760084 A GB 760084A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- antimony
- ozs
- indium
- lead
- citric acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/54—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of metals not provided for in groups C25D3/04 - C25D3/50
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/06—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used
- C25D11/08—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used containing inorganic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
760,084. Electrodeposition of antimony. GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION. Sept. 29, 1954 [Oct. 23, 1953], No. 28081/54. Class 41. Antimony is cathodically deposited from an aqueous solution of citric acid, the acidic hydrogen atoms of-which are partially replaced by an alkali metal or ammonium, and either an antimony compound, other than potassium antimonyl tartrate, such as antimony chloride, sulphate or acetate, and sodium benzoate or propionate; or potassium antimonyl tartrate, preferably with the addition of sodium benzoate or propionate. The cathode may be lead, indium, copper, iron, steel, zinc, tin, cadmium, or alloys of lead with indium or antimony. Electrolysis is effected at a cathode current density of 25 to 30 amps./sq. ft. at a bath temperature of 125 to 150 F. at a pH 4 to 6 using a consumable antimony anode although an inert anode may be used. Typically a metal article electroplated with a smooth coating of lead, indium, or an alloy of lead and indium has a flash coating of antimony deposited on it at a cathode current density of 7 to 10 amps./ sq. ft. from an aqueous bath of pH 5 containing per U.S. gallon 2 to 2.5 ozs. of potassium antimonyl tartrate, 10 to 12 ozs. of sodium citrate, 3 to 4 ozs. of citric acid. A thicker coating of antimony is deposited on this as previously indicated from a bath containing per U.S. gallon 10 to 12 ozs. of potassium antimonyl tartrate, 18 to 20 ozs. of sodium citrate, 6 to 7 ozs. of citric acid, and 0.5 ozs. sodium benzoate. Nickel or chomium may be then plated on it.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US388059A US2817629A (en) | 1953-10-23 | 1953-10-23 | Antimony plating bath |
US763549XA | 1953-11-23 | 1953-11-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB760084A true GB760084A (en) | 1956-10-31 |
Family
ID=31980802
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB28081/54A Expired GB760084A (en) | 1953-10-23 | 1954-09-29 | Improvements in and relating to the electrodeposition of antimony |
GB31646/54A Expired GB763549A (en) | 1953-10-23 | 1954-11-02 | Improvements in or relating to process for producing a protective coating by oxidation on a surface of an article predominatly of aluminum |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB31646/54A Expired GB763549A (en) | 1953-10-23 | 1954-11-02 | Improvements in or relating to process for producing a protective coating by oxidation on a surface of an article predominatly of aluminum |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2817629A (en) |
DE (1) | DE959243C (en) |
FR (1) | FR1113563A (en) |
GB (2) | GB760084A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140374264A1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2014-12-25 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Lithium-ion battery |
CN109778259A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-05-21 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of antimony electroplating solution and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL289818A (en) * | 1963-03-05 | |||
US3530048A (en) * | 1968-02-08 | 1970-09-22 | Reynolds Metals Co | Bright anodized aluminum alloy |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2721836A (en) * | 1952-08-07 | 1955-10-25 | Harshaw Chem Corp | Electrodeposition of antimony |
US2683114A (en) * | 1952-12-04 | 1954-07-06 | Harshaw Chem Corp | Electrodeposition of antimony |
-
1953
- 1953-10-23 US US388059A patent/US2817629A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1954
- 1954-09-29 GB GB28081/54A patent/GB760084A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-10-24 DE DEG15651A patent/DE959243C/en not_active Expired
- 1954-11-02 GB GB31646/54A patent/GB763549A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-11-18 FR FR1113563D patent/FR1113563A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140374264A1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2014-12-25 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Lithium-ion battery |
US9741999B2 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2017-08-22 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Lithium-ion battery |
CN109778259A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-05-21 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of antimony electroplating solution and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE959243C (en) | 1957-02-28 |
FR1113563A (en) | 1956-03-30 |
GB763549A (en) | 1956-12-12 |
US2817629A (en) | 1957-12-24 |
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