GB758491A - A machine for mechanically extracting fibres from the stems of textile plants - Google Patents

A machine for mechanically extracting fibres from the stems of textile plants

Info

Publication number
GB758491A
GB758491A GB18884/54A GB1888454A GB758491A GB 758491 A GB758491 A GB 758491A GB 18884/54 A GB18884/54 A GB 18884/54A GB 1888454 A GB1888454 A GB 1888454A GB 758491 A GB758491 A GB 758491A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
rollers
cylinders
fibres
machine
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB18884/54A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to US438228A priority Critical patent/US2817119A/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB18884/54A priority patent/GB758491A/en
Priority to FR1110760D priority patent/FR1110760A/en
Priority to LU32991D priority patent/LU32991A1/xx
Priority to BE530278D priority patent/BE530278A/xx
Publication of GB758491A publication Critical patent/GB758491A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
    • D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
    • D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
    • D01B1/22—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating with crushing or breaking rollers or plates

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

758,491. Obtaining fibres from-plant stems. PICCIATI, A. June 28, 1954, No. 18884/54. Class 120 (1). In a machine for extracting textile fibres from plant stems, material fed to the machine through a mouthpiece 1 passes between pairs 2 and 3 of smooth steel crushing cylinders, rollers 2 being spring-pressed together and rollers 3 being on fixed axes; the crushed material then passes as a ribbon vertically downwards through groups A-E of working members; each working group consists of two pairs of feed and delivery rollers, each comprising a rubbercovered roller 4 and a smooth steel roller 5 spring-pressed together, and an intermediate pair of toothed cylinders 6, the cylinder teeth 38 are shaped as shown in Fig. 5 and intermesh with clearances; rollers 4, 5 are driven at the same peripheral speed in all groups, while cylinders 6 have a peripheral speed which increases from the first to the last group but is less than that of rollers 4, 5. The angular position of the teeth of one cylinder is adjustable with respect to those of the other as shown in Fig. 6; the cylinder shafts are geared together by gears 33, 34 ; gear 33 is fixed on its shaft, while gear 34 is loose on its shaft but carries a block 35 adjustably engaged by means of screws 36 with a stirrup 37 fixed to the shaft. Mouthpieces 8, 9, 10 are located in front of each group to laterally condense the ribbon of material fed to the group. The vibratory action of the cylinders 6 removes the woody matter from the fibres; this waste matter falls into hoppers 17 whence it is removed by an exhauster 14, while the fibre is removed by a conveyer belt 12.
GB18884/54A 1954-06-21 1954-06-28 A machine for mechanically extracting fibres from the stems of textile plants Expired GB758491A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US438228A US2817119A (en) 1954-06-21 1954-06-21 Device for mechanically extracting fibers from the stems of textile plants
GB18884/54A GB758491A (en) 1954-06-28 1954-06-28 A machine for mechanically extracting fibres from the stems of textile plants
FR1110760D FR1110760A (en) 1954-06-28 1954-07-06 Device for the mechanical extraction of fibers from the stems of textile plants
LU32991D LU32991A1 (en) 1954-06-28 1954-07-07
BE530278D BE530278A (en) 1954-06-28 1954-07-20

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB18884/54A GB758491A (en) 1954-06-28 1954-06-28 A machine for mechanically extracting fibres from the stems of textile plants

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB758491A true GB758491A (en) 1956-10-03

Family

ID=10120084

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB18884/54A Expired GB758491A (en) 1954-06-21 1954-06-28 A machine for mechanically extracting fibres from the stems of textile plants

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US2817119A (en)
BE (1) BE530278A (en)
FR (1) FR1110760A (en)
GB (1) GB758491A (en)
LU (1) LU32991A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2371813A (en) * 2001-01-30 2002-08-07 Derek Bielby Bast fibre separation
CN102560690A (en) * 2012-01-12 2012-07-11 张家港盛泰纤维有限公司 Device for extracting fiber in plant stems and leaves

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5970582A (en) * 1999-03-30 1999-10-26 Stover; Jimmy R. Method for separating kenaf into core and fiber

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US317675A (en) * 1885-05-12 Machinery for the manufacture of cotton yarn
DE278732C (en) *
US852399A (en) * 1905-05-08 1907-04-30 American Line Company Apparatus for treating flax.
US987342A (en) * 1910-07-21 1911-03-21 Jonas Brolin Decorticating-machine.
US1132122A (en) * 1913-05-24 1915-03-16 Intercontinental Fiber & Paper Company Machine for treating fibrous plants.
US1241703A (en) * 1915-07-19 1917-10-02 Howard Rogers Bonny Machine for treating flax and other fibrous plants.
US1722110A (en) * 1928-01-04 1929-07-23 Pritchard Reuben Levi Apparatus for separating fibers from bast plants and other adhering fibers
US2208287A (en) * 1936-02-11 1940-07-16 Fiax And Linen Inc Bast fiber preparation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2371813A (en) * 2001-01-30 2002-08-07 Derek Bielby Bast fibre separation
CN102560690A (en) * 2012-01-12 2012-07-11 张家港盛泰纤维有限公司 Device for extracting fiber in plant stems and leaves

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2817119A (en) 1957-12-24
FR1110760A (en) 1956-02-16
LU32991A1 (en) 1954-09-07
BE530278A (en) 1957-08-30

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