CN102560690A - Device for extracting fiber in plant stems and leaves - Google Patents
Device for extracting fiber in plant stems and leaves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102560690A CN102560690A CN2012100084987A CN201210008498A CN102560690A CN 102560690 A CN102560690 A CN 102560690A CN 2012100084987 A CN2012100084987 A CN 2012100084987A CN 201210008498 A CN201210008498 A CN 201210008498A CN 102560690 A CN102560690 A CN 102560690A
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- fiber
- mainframe
- plant stem
- main frame
- leaf
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device for extracting fiber in plant stems and leaves, which comprises a main frame, a roller movably supported on the main frame and driven by a driver, a plurality of scraper blades arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the roller, a cover casing arranged at the outer side of the roller and having one end hinged with the main frame and the other end provided with a feed inlet, a feed conveyer belt arranged on the main frame at the feed inlet, a press roll arranged on the main frame at the feed inlet and above the discharge end of the feed conveyor belt, an arced backing plate, a pair of fiber-leading rolls and a residue discharge groove sequentially arranged in the main frame along the flow direction of the plant stems and leaves, and a moving unit arranged at the bottom of the main frame and used for removing the main frame. The arced backing plate is matched with the scraper blades for extruding and scraping the plant stems and leaves. The arced backing plate is arranged under the discharge end of the feed conveyor belt. The invention has reasonable structure, easy operation, small size, convenient movement, and high yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the extraction element of fiber in the plant stem-leaf.
Background technology
Whenever the harvest season that has arrived fruit; After the fruit packing was sold, but owing to there not being substantial exploitation to fall into disuse in the field, people burned after these plant stem-leafs are dried stem leaves of plants usually; Not only air ambient is caused pollution, wasted resource especially; In order to solve this present situation, people once designed the extraction element of having produced fiber in some plant stem-leafs and were used for extracting the fiber in the plant stem-leaf.But the structure of the extraction element of fiber more complicated all in this traditional plant stem-leaf, whole device is fixed type, and carries out manual operation by manual work, plant stem-leaf to go out the fiber rate low; And use this fixed extraction element, and the one, can increase peasant household and live the expense of processing site and transport the waste material of laying the expense of field to from the field with plant stem-leaf fortune, labour intensity is bigger; The 2nd, the extraction element of fiber only is applicable to the fiber that intensity is high in traditional plant stem-leaf, and the length of blade is also had very high requirement, and the slightly poor fiber of intensity can be pulverized in machine fully, makes out that the fiber rate is lower; And because involving great expense of machine consumed energy greatly, the place machine device also needs bigger place, so the extraction element of fiber can not get excellent popularization in traditional plant stem-leaf.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, a kind of rational in infrastructure, simple to operate, small, conveniently moving is provided, has gone out the extraction element of fiber in the high plant stem-leaf of fiber rate.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: the extraction element of fiber in the described plant stem-leaf comprises mainframe; Expansion bearing has cylinder on mainframe, and cylinder is driven by drive unit, and the outer circumference surface of cylinder is provided with some wings; Arranged outside at cylinder has case; One end and the mainframe of case are hinged, and the other end of case is provided with charging aperture, and the mainframe at charging aperture place is provided with feeding web and nip rolls; Nip rolls is positioned at the top of feeding web discharge end; Circulation direction along plant stem-leaf in mainframe also is disposed with arc backing plate, a pair of fine roller and the dirt-excluding groove of drawing, and the arc backing plate matches with wing with extruding scratch plant stem-leaf, and the arc backing plate is positioned at the below of feeding web discharge end; Be provided with the mobile device of being convenient to the mobile host frame in the bottom of mainframe.
Further, the extraction element of fiber in the aforesaid plant stem-leaf, wherein: also be provided with the fiber conveyer belt in the frame below drawing fine roller.
Further, the extraction element of fiber in the aforesaid plant stem-leaf, wherein: on mainframe, also be provided with giant, the rifle head of giant is facing to the fiber conveyer belt.
Further, the extraction element of fiber in the aforesaid plant stem-leaf, wherein: described drive unit is a Diesel engine, Diesel engine is through the rotation of driving belt head roll.
Further, the extraction element of fiber in the aforesaid plant stem-leaf, wherein: in mainframe, also be provided with slag trap, slag trap is positioned at the top of dirt-excluding groove obliquely.
Further, the extraction element of fiber in the aforesaid plant stem-leaf, wherein: described mobile device is the roller that is arranged on the mainframe bottom.
Through adopting technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: rational in infrastructure, simple to operate, small, conveniently moving, that plant stem-leaf goes out the fiber rate is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural principle sketch map of the extraction element of fiber in the plant stem-leaf of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, the extraction element of fiber in the described plant stem-leaf, expansion bearing has cylinder 15 on mainframe 10; Cylinder 15 is driven by Diesel engine 8; Diesel engine 8 is through 15 rotations of driving belt 16 head rolls, and the outer circumference surface of cylinder 15 is provided with some wings 3, in the arranged outside of cylinder 15 case 9 is arranged; One end of case 9 is hinged through hinge 12 and mainframe 10; The other end of case 9 is provided with charging aperture, and the mainframe 10 at charging aperture place is provided with feeding web 1 and nip rolls 2, and nip rolls 2 is positioned at the top of feeding web 1 discharge end; Circulation direction along plant stem-leaf in mainframe 10 also is disposed with arc backing plate 4, a pair of fine roller 5 and the dirt-excluding groove 6 of drawing; Arc backing plate 4 matches with wing 3 with extruding scratch plant stem-leaf; Arc backing plate 4 is positioned at the below of feeding web 1 discharge end, is provided with fiber conveyer belt 7 in the frame below drawing fine roller 5, and mainframe 10 is provided with giant 13; The rifle head of giant 13 is facing to fiber conveyer belt 7; Slag trap 11 is positioned at the top of dirt-excluding groove 6 obliquely, and simultaneously, the bottom of mainframe 10 is provided with roller 14.
Operating: the artificial plant stems tidied placed on the feed conveyor 1, in plant stems and leaves of the feed conveyor belt 1 under the feed conveyor 1 reaches the discharge end of the feed conveyor 1 in the is disposed above the feed end of the nip roller 2 through the nip roller 2 and the interaction of the feed belt 1, the initial extrusion plant stems and leaves, the extruded flat preliminary crushed is fed to the plant stems and leaves the curved plate housing 9 4; Since the roller 15 of the transmission of the diesel engine 8 clockwise under the action of high-speed rotation, driven roller 15 provided in the doctor blade 3 a number of high-speed rotation, high speed rotation of the doctor blade 3 and a curved sheet 4 rubs extruding the plant stems, the stems and leaves of the plant gum and rubs off the ground, while the doctor blade 3 at high speed between the arcuate plate 4 to produce a powerful vibration and flow section, in which vibration and flow section under the action of plant stems and leaves are further squeezed scraped Zeng, the plant stems and leaves all of the colloidal grinding; crushed stems and leaves of these plants will be delivered gum the groove 6 of the slag in the slag file intercepts plate 11 is collected; gum is removed after the fiber plant stems and leaves in the lead fiber guide roller 5 is conveyed to the conveyor 7 of the fiber, as these plant stems and leaves on glial fibers not completely cleaned, so the main frame 10 is set on the alignment of the fiber tip high-pressure water gun belt 7 13 13 emitted by high-pressure water gun high pressure water for these to be transported to the leaves and stems of the plant fiber conveyor 7 to wash the fibers, and then get a clean, non-glial fiber plant stems and leaves, stems and leaves of these plants after the sun dried after fiber can be used; For the convenience of the present invention in a plant stem movement of the fiber extraction device, the main frame 10 is set at the bottom rollers 14.The extraction element of fiber has rational in infrastructure, simple to operate, small, conveniently moving in the above-described plant stem-leaf, plant stem-leaf goes out the high advantage of fiber rate.
Claims (6)
1. the extraction element of fiber in the plant stem-leaf comprises mainframe, and it is characterized in that: expansion bearing has cylinder on mainframe; Cylinder is driven by drive unit; The outer circumference surface of cylinder is provided with some wings, in the arranged outside of cylinder case is arranged, and an end and the mainframe of case are hinged; The other end of case is provided with charging aperture; The mainframe at charging aperture place is provided with feeding web and nip rolls, and nip rolls is positioned at the top of feeding web discharge end, and the circulation direction along plant stem-leaf in mainframe also is disposed with arc backing plate, a pair of fine roller and the dirt-excluding groove of drawing; The arc backing plate matches with wing with extruding scratch plant stem-leaf, and the arc backing plate is positioned at the below of feeding web discharge end; Be provided with the mobile device of being convenient to the mobile host frame in the bottom of mainframe.
2. the extraction element of fiber in the plant stem-leaf according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with the fiber conveyer belt in the frame below drawing fine roller.
3. the extraction element of fiber in the plant stem-leaf according to claim 2 is characterized in that: on mainframe, also be provided with giant, the rifle head of giant is facing to the fiber conveyer belt.
4. according to the extraction element of fiber in claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described plant stem-leafs, it is characterized in that: described drive unit is a Diesel engine, and Diesel engine is through the rotation of driving belt head roll.
5. according to the extraction element of fiber in claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described plant stem-leafs, it is characterized in that: in mainframe, also be provided with slag trap, slag trap is positioned at the top of dirt-excluding groove obliquely.
6. according to the extraction element of fiber in claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described plant stem-leafs, it is characterized in that: described mobile device is the roller that is arranged on the mainframe bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100084987A CN102560690A (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-01-12 | Device for extracting fiber in plant stems and leaves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100084987A CN102560690A (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-01-12 | Device for extracting fiber in plant stems and leaves |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102560690A true CN102560690A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100084987A Pending CN102560690A (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-01-12 | Device for extracting fiber in plant stems and leaves |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102560690A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104695028A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-10 | 海南大学 | Movable wholly-feeding banana stem comprehensive utilizing machine |
| CN109457300A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-12 | 冯玉凤 | A kind of banana fiber extraction element bionical based on leaf cutting ant maxilla |
| CN110184837A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-30 | 中科国兴（绵阳）科技有限公司 | A kind of dry method of paper-making mixing device for dissociation |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB758491A (en) * | 1954-06-28 | 1956-10-03 | Antonio Picciati | A machine for mechanically extracting fibres from the stems of textile plants |
| WO1997045573A1 (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-12-04 | Australian Hemp Company Limited | Harvesting and processing green fibrous plant stalks |
| CN2444963Y (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-08-29 | 华南热带农业机械研究所 | Small hand-pull type pineapple fibre scraping machine |
| CN200958132Y (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2007-10-10 | 张晓敏 | Ramie degumming water treater |
| CN201080509Y (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2008-07-02 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Transversal feeding type ramee decorticating machine |
| CN201538831U (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-08-04 | 黄一君 | Full-automatic jute scraping machine |
| CN201738035U (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-02-09 | 曾诗和 | Sisal scraping machine |
| CN202465966U (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-10-03 | 张家港盛泰纤维有限公司 | Extraction device for fiber in plant stems and leaves |
-
2012
- 2012-01-12 CN CN2012100084987A patent/CN102560690A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB758491A (en) * | 1954-06-28 | 1956-10-03 | Antonio Picciati | A machine for mechanically extracting fibres from the stems of textile plants |
| WO1997045573A1 (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-12-04 | Australian Hemp Company Limited | Harvesting and processing green fibrous plant stalks |
| CN2444963Y (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-08-29 | 华南热带农业机械研究所 | Small hand-pull type pineapple fibre scraping machine |
| CN200958132Y (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2007-10-10 | 张晓敏 | Ramie degumming water treater |
| CN201080509Y (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2008-07-02 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Transversal feeding type ramee decorticating machine |
| CN201538831U (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-08-04 | 黄一君 | Full-automatic jute scraping machine |
| CN201738035U (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-02-09 | 曾诗和 | Sisal scraping machine |
| CN202465966U (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-10-03 | 张家港盛泰纤维有限公司 | Extraction device for fiber in plant stems and leaves |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104695028A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-10 | 海南大学 | Movable wholly-feeding banana stem comprehensive utilizing machine |
| CN104695028B (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-08-24 | 海南大学 | Portable full feeding banana stem comprehensive utilization machine |
| CN109457300A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-12 | 冯玉凤 | A kind of banana fiber extraction element bionical based on leaf cutting ant maxilla |
| CN110184837A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-30 | 中科国兴（绵阳）科技有限公司 | A kind of dry method of paper-making mixing device for dissociation |
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Application publication date: 20120711 |