GB618085A - Improvements in the production of stretched artificial yarns and textile materials made therefrom - Google Patents
Improvements in the production of stretched artificial yarns and textile materials made therefromInfo
- Publication number
- GB618085A GB618085A GB30941/46A GB3094146A GB618085A GB 618085 A GB618085 A GB 618085A GB 30941/46 A GB30941/46 A GB 30941/46A GB 3094146 A GB3094146 A GB 3094146A GB 618085 A GB618085 A GB 618085A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- yarns
- bobbins
- stretching
- containers
- orifices
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/24—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives
- D01F2/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives from organic cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
The amount of volatile solvent or swelling agent remaining in artificial yarns after their production is maintained substantially constant from the time they are wound up at the spinning frame to the time that they enter a stretching machine in which they are stretched while in a softened condition. Uniformity of stretching is thus ensured. The process is particularly applicable to cellulose acetate yarns obtained by dry-spinning. Stretching may be effected in the presence of wet steam. As soon as the bobbins have been filled at the spinning frame, they may be transferred to containers which are then closed. The bobbins are kept in the containers until they are required for the stretching operation. The bobbins may then be removed but preferably they are left in the containers and the yarns are passed through narrow orifices in the containers as they are fed from the bobbins to the stretching machine. The bobbins may be kept in a container consisting of a rectangular box provided with pegs for the bobbins and with a removable lid which can be closed tightly, e.g. by bolts and wing-nuts, to give a substantially air-tight seal. The box may be provided, in the lid or sides, with orifices preferably of cross-section equal to or slightly greater than that of the yarn and preferably in line with the axes of the pegs. The orifices may be formed in small members which can be screwed into tapped holes in the side or lid of the box and which may be interchanged with members containing orifices of different size. The container may be large enough to hold a complete reel of bobbins. After stretching, the yarns may be shrunk to improve the extensibility. Cellulose ester yarns may be saponified. The process may be applied to yarns of other cellulose esters or ethers or of vinyl copolymers, or of polyacrylonitrile. Yarns consisting of single continuous filaments of large denier may be treated.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB30941/46A GB618085A (en) | 1946-10-17 | 1946-10-17 | Improvements in the production of stretched artificial yarns and textile materials made therefrom |
US778392A US2509292A (en) | 1946-10-17 | 1947-10-07 | Production of stretched artificial yarns and textile materials made therefrom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB30941/46A GB618085A (en) | 1946-10-17 | 1946-10-17 | Improvements in the production of stretched artificial yarns and textile materials made therefrom |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB618085A true GB618085A (en) | 1949-02-16 |
Family
ID=10315499
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB30941/46A Expired GB618085A (en) | 1946-10-17 | 1946-10-17 | Improvements in the production of stretched artificial yarns and textile materials made therefrom |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2509292A (en) |
GB (1) | GB618085A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2821458A (en) * | 1954-04-08 | 1958-01-28 | Du Pont | Process for producing uniform polyacrylonitrile fibers by heat relaxing solvent containing undrawn fibers, removing solvent and drawing the fibers |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3080611A (en) * | 1960-11-08 | 1963-03-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method for the production of cigarette filters |
GB1093084A (en) * | 1965-03-16 | 1967-11-29 | Union Carbide Corp | Manufactured graphite yarn |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2019376A (en) * | 1934-09-12 | 1935-10-29 | Continental Can Co | Container for shoe polish |
NL48775C (en) * | 1935-12-11 |
-
1946
- 1946-10-17 GB GB30941/46A patent/GB618085A/en not_active Expired
-
1947
- 1947-10-07 US US778392A patent/US2509292A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2821458A (en) * | 1954-04-08 | 1958-01-28 | Du Pont | Process for producing uniform polyacrylonitrile fibers by heat relaxing solvent containing undrawn fibers, removing solvent and drawing the fibers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2509292A (en) | 1950-05-30 |
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