GB518710A - Improvements in synthetic filaments, fibres and articles made therefrom - Google Patents

Improvements in synthetic filaments, fibres and articles made therefrom

Info

Publication number
GB518710A
GB518710A GB2881139A GB2881139A GB518710A GB 518710 A GB518710 A GB 518710A GB 2881139 A GB2881139 A GB 2881139A GB 2881139 A GB2881139 A GB 2881139A GB 518710 A GB518710 A GB 518710A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
filaments
yarns
water
bobbins
vinyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2881139A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corp
Original Assignee
Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=35431062&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=GB518710(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corp filed Critical Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corp
Publication of GB518710A publication Critical patent/GB518710A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/73—Processes of stretching
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/907—Resistant against plant or animal attack
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S57/00—Textiles: spinning, twisting, and twining
    • Y10S57/904—Flame retardant
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/10—Polyvinyl halide esters or alcohol fiber modification
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/298—Physical dimension
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3976—Including strand which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous composition, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/413—Including an elastic strand
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/696—Including strand or fiber material which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous compositions, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Fibers During Manufacturing Processes (AREA)

Abstract

518,710. Yarns and threads; spinning &c. machines. CARBIDE & CARBON CHEMICALS CORPORATION. Aug. 27, 1938. No. 28811/39. Convention date, Sept. 15, 1937. Divided out of 518,555. Drawings to Specification. [Classes 120 (ii) and 120 (iii)] [Also in Group IV] Artificial filaments, fibres, yarns, and threads are made by dry spinning a solution of a conjoint polymer of a vinyl halide and vinyl ester of an aliphatic acid, e.g., vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, the polymer having a molecular weight of at least 15,000. The filaments may be delustred while on the take-up bobbins by treatment with a stream of hot water. Before being spun to yarn the filaments may be allowed to age or may be immersed in hot water. The yarns may be subjected to stretching operations preferably while they are wet with water. The stretch may be set by maintaining the filaments in stretched condition 'at a temperature below 75‹C. The water used for the stretching operation may contain a wetting agent. The stretched yarns may be subjected to abrupt flexing at high speeds while immersed in water. They may be passed over rollers of small diameter to effect abrupt changes in direction. During twisting, doubling, skeining, coning or like operations, the filaments or yarns may be lubricated with water containing if desired a wetting agent. In an example, filaments of vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate polymer from a dry spinning apparatus are passed to take up bobbins. The traverse arms controlling the cake-build on these bobbins are provided with tubes through which hot water is directed on to the filaments. The wound filaments are then twisted. stretched, and flexed. Specification 518,555 is referred to.
GB2881139A 1937-09-15 1938-08-27 Improvements in synthetic filaments, fibres and articles made therefrom Expired GB518710A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16400237 US2161766A (en) 1937-09-15 1937-09-15 Synthetic fiber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB518710A true GB518710A (en) 1940-03-05

Family

ID=35431062

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2519438A Expired GB518555A (en) 1937-09-15 1938-08-27 Improvements in synthetic filaments, fibres and articles made therefrom
GB2881139A Expired GB518710A (en) 1937-09-15 1938-08-27 Improvements in synthetic filaments, fibres and articles made therefrom
GB3046339A Expired GB537583A (en) 1937-09-15 1939-11-21 Improvements in composite materials made from vinyl resins
GB1203740A Expired GB541261A (en) 1937-09-15 1940-07-23 Improvements in and relating to the production of crimped threads or filaments

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2519438A Expired GB518555A (en) 1937-09-15 1938-08-27 Improvements in synthetic filaments, fibres and articles made therefrom

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3046339A Expired GB537583A (en) 1937-09-15 1939-11-21 Improvements in composite materials made from vinyl resins
GB1203740A Expired GB541261A (en) 1937-09-15 1940-07-23 Improvements in and relating to the production of crimped threads or filaments

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US2161766A (en)
BE (1) BE429899A (en)
FR (2) FR842532A (en)
GB (4) GB518555A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE963900C (en) * 1942-08-24 1957-05-16 Rhodiaceta Process for the production of threads or fibers from overchlorinated polyvinyl chloride

Families Citing this family (50)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2517581A (en) * 1950-08-08 Method of dehensionaijly stabilizing
US2821457A (en) * 1958-01-28 Method of heat stabilizing polyethyl-
US2433531A (en) * 1940-07-30 1947-12-30 Kendall & Co Milk filter
BE465603A (en) * 1943-02-20
US2438968A (en) * 1943-03-04 1948-04-06 Carbide & Carbon Chem Corp Production of textile filaments, fibers, and yarns
US2423182A (en) * 1943-04-29 1947-07-01 Du Pont Method of cold-drawing tapered filaments
US2445042A (en) * 1943-07-28 1948-07-13 Du Pont Method of treating oriented acrylonitrile structures
US2440487A (en) * 1943-09-04 1948-04-27 Western Electric Co Corrosion resistant filter
US2468165A (en) * 1943-10-22 1949-04-26 Bakelite Corp Resin covered wire or cable and method of making
US2462927A (en) * 1943-11-06 1949-03-01 Du Pont Artificial filaments and yarn
US2436204A (en) * 1944-02-25 1948-02-17 Pro Phy Lac Tie Brush Company Copolymers comprising acrylonitrile and vinyl ethers and molecularly oriented articles composed thereof
US2418507A (en) * 1944-08-16 1947-04-08 Carbide & Carbon Chem Corp Production of spinnable vinyl resin compositions
US2505707A (en) * 1944-12-21 1950-04-25 Wilmington Trust Company Shock absorbing method and apparatus for air pickup systems and the like
US2489966A (en) * 1945-05-21 1949-11-29 Upjohn Co Infusion device
US2532991A (en) * 1946-02-08 1950-12-05 Braun William Lewis Carroting brush and method of carroting fur on a skin with said brush
DE962633C (en) * 1947-09-04 1957-04-25 American Cyanamid Co Process for the production of shaped structures from thermoplastic polymerization products
BE493228A (en) * 1947-09-04
US2558731A (en) * 1947-09-04 1951-07-03 American Cyanamid Co Method of producing synthetic fibers from polymers and copolymers of acrylonitrile
US2615477A (en) * 1948-03-18 1952-10-28 American Viscose Corp Filter media
US2637893A (en) * 1949-03-12 1953-05-12 Shaw Gilbert Artificial filament
US2635942A (en) * 1949-04-27 1953-04-21 Sandoz Ag Dyeing materials made of polyvinyl derivatives
US2692875A (en) * 1949-06-17 1954-10-26 Allied Chem & Dye Corp Methacrylonitrile-acrylonitrile copolymers and fibers thereof
US2539301A (en) * 1949-07-15 1951-01-23 Us Rubber Co Woven glass fabric and method of making same
US2596128A (en) * 1949-10-17 1952-05-13 Chavannes Synthetic Fibres Inc Method and apparatus for producing fine fibers
US2636804A (en) * 1950-02-04 1953-04-28 Du Pont Process of treating polyvinyl alcohol fibers
US2636803A (en) * 1950-02-04 1953-04-28 Du Pont Polyvinyl alcohol fibers and process of treating
US2670267A (en) * 1950-05-02 1954-02-23 Du Pont Heat-treatment of n-alkyl polyamides
US2712490A (en) * 1950-06-22 1955-07-05 Rhodiaceta Process for spinning swollen polyvinyl chloride
US2715763A (en) * 1950-06-27 1955-08-23 American Viscose Corp Synthetic textile fiber
US2677591A (en) * 1950-07-07 1954-05-04 Du Pont Removal of porosity in wet-spun acrylonitrile filaments by pressing against a hot surface
US2677590A (en) * 1950-07-07 1954-05-04 Du Pont Removal of porosity in wet-spun acrylonitrile filaments by treatment with heated fluids
US2679450A (en) * 1951-04-11 1954-05-25 British Celanese Manufacture of textile materials
US2754578A (en) * 1951-08-03 1956-07-17 Magee Carpet Co Pile fabric and method of making same
US2699593A (en) * 1951-12-07 1955-01-18 Firth Carpet Company Inc Pile fabric and method of making same
US2713547A (en) * 1952-08-08 1955-07-19 Edward R Frederick Simulated down filler and method of making the same
US2795888A (en) * 1953-10-01 1957-06-18 Garland Ventilator Corp Receptacle for live fish
US2970124A (en) * 1953-10-14 1961-01-31 Folsom E Drummond Plastic cement composition for lightweight ceramic tile
BE535871A (en) * 1954-02-23
US2870454A (en) * 1954-10-04 1959-01-27 Florence J Schippert Swimming pool cover
GB765374A (en) * 1954-10-08 1957-01-09 Bernard Wardle Everflex Ltd Improvements in or relating to thermoplastic synthetic resin-coated fabrics
US2877084A (en) * 1955-10-14 1959-03-10 Dow Chemical Co Method for heat treating oriented fibers of blended polyvinyl chloride polymers and cellulose acetate and products produced thereby
FR1191749A (en) * 1957-02-28 1959-10-21 Montedison Spa Solutions of vinyl chloride polymers in a mixture of trichlorethylene and nitromethane
US2895171A (en) * 1957-03-22 1959-07-21 Ici Ltd Production of films from polymeric materials
US2821771A (en) * 1957-04-05 1958-02-04 F C Huyck & Sons Method of making a papermaker's felt
IT599637A (en) * 1958-08-01
US2999413A (en) * 1959-02-26 1961-09-12 Momoi Kazuo Process of making a fishing net
GB1092321A (en) * 1963-07-30 1967-11-22 British Ropes Ltd Improvements in or relating to strands, ropes or cores of plastic monofilaments
FR2524475A1 (en) * 1982-04-01 1983-10-07 Rhovyl SOLUTIONS BASED ON VINYL POLYHLORIDE, THEIR OBTAINING PROCESS, AND THREADS AND FIBERS THUS OBTAINED
CA2122548A1 (en) * 1993-05-25 1994-11-26 George M. Kent Reinforcing composite items with composite thermoplastic staple fibers
US20090151214A1 (en) * 2007-12-12 2009-06-18 The Otis Patent Trust Gun cleaning tool kit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE963900C (en) * 1942-08-24 1957-05-16 Rhodiaceta Process for the production of threads or fibers from overchlorinated polyvinyl chloride

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB518555A (en) 1940-02-29
US2353270A (en) 1944-07-11
US2161766A (en) 1939-06-06
BE429899A (en) 1938-09-30
GB541261A (en) 1941-11-19
GB537583A (en) 1941-06-27
FR842532A (en) 1939-06-14
FR52401E (en) 1944-04-13

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