GB605766A - Improved process for embossing polyvinyl chloride coated sheet material - Google Patents

Improved process for embossing polyvinyl chloride coated sheet material

Info

Publication number
GB605766A
GB605766A GB36846A GB36846A GB605766A GB 605766 A GB605766 A GB 605766A GB 36846 A GB36846 A GB 36846A GB 36846 A GB36846 A GB 36846A GB 605766 A GB605766 A GB 605766A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
film
embossing
polyvinyl chloride
embossed
fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB36846A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WILLIAM LAVERTY BROGAN
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
WILLIAM LAVERTY BROGAN
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WILLIAM LAVERTY BROGAN, Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical WILLIAM LAVERTY BROGAN
Priority to GB36846A priority Critical patent/GB605766A/en
Publication of GB605766A publication Critical patent/GB605766A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
    • D06Q1/08—Decorating textiles by fixation of mechanical effects, e.g. calendering, embossing or Chintz effects, using chemical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/56—Coatings, e.g. enameled or galvanised; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
    • B29C33/68—Release sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/24—Pressing or stamping ornamental designs on surfaces
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/007—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments
    • D06N3/0077—Embossing; Pressing of the surface; Tumbling and crumbling; Cracking; Cooling; Heating, e.g. mirror finish
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2027/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

605,766. Embossing processes. BROGAN, W. L., and IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, Ltd. Jan. 4, 1946, Nos. 368 and 3260. [Class 100(ii)] A process for embossing unsupported sheets of, or textile fabrics coated with, polyvinyl chloride or a copolymer thereof, on normal plate embossing machinery, employs plate temperatures of at least 170‹F., with an appropriately short dwell, a sheet of regenerated cellulose being interposed between the embossing plate and the sheet or fabric to be embossed. Two examples are given. Cotton fabric coated with a composition consisting of equal parts of polyvinyl chloride, tricresyl phosphate and iron oxide pigment is fed into an embossing press with a film of regenerated cellulose 0.0015 inches thick between the coating and the engraved platen which is heated to 220‹F. On release of the pressure, the coated fabric and the film adhering to it are withdrawn. Successive portions are embossed in turn and the fabric is then batched up with the film and allowed to cool, when the film is separated without difficulty from the embossed fabric. A polyvinyl chloride sheet material 0.0020 inches thick made by calendering a mixture of polyvinyl chloride 100 parts by weight, tricresyl phosphate 42 parts by weight, and iron oxide pigment 8 parts by weight, is embossed in a similar manner, using a film of regenerated cellulose 0.0015 inches thick between the sheet and the engraved platen which is heated to 220‹F. The whole is allowed to cool before the film is removed from the embossed sheet.
GB36846A 1946-01-04 1946-01-04 Improved process for embossing polyvinyl chloride coated sheet material Expired GB605766A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB36846A GB605766A (en) 1946-01-04 1946-01-04 Improved process for embossing polyvinyl chloride coated sheet material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB36846A GB605766A (en) 1946-01-04 1946-01-04 Improved process for embossing polyvinyl chloride coated sheet material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB605766A true GB605766A (en) 1948-07-29

Family

ID=9703177

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB36846A Expired GB605766A (en) 1946-01-04 1946-01-04 Improved process for embossing polyvinyl chloride coated sheet material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB605766A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2288767A (en) * 1993-01-19 1995-11-01 Elliot Wharton Heat embossing articles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2288767A (en) * 1993-01-19 1995-11-01 Elliot Wharton Heat embossing articles

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