GB583811A - Improvements in and relating to fire-retardant treatments for organic fibrous materials, such as fibres, fabrics and wood - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to fire-retardant treatments for organic fibrous materials, such as fibres, fabrics and woodInfo
- Publication number
- GB583811A GB583811A GB1633943A GB1633943A GB583811A GB 583811 A GB583811 A GB 583811A GB 1633943 A GB1633943 A GB 1633943A GB 1633943 A GB1633943 A GB 1633943A GB 583811 A GB583811 A GB 583811A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- antimony
- fibres
- fabrics
- wood
- aqueous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- -1 fibres Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical class [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ZQXCQTAELHSNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZQXCQTAELHSNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021630 Antimony pentafluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001462 antimony Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical group [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VBVBHWZYQGJZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony pentafluoride Chemical compound F[Sb](F)(F)(F)F VBVBHWZYQGJZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/47—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table; Vanadates; Niobates; Tantalates; Arsenates; Antimonates; Bismuthates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
583,811. Fireproofing. JORDAN, L. A., and O'NEILL, L. A. Oct. 5, 1943, No. 16339. [Class 140] Organic fibrous materials such as fibres, fabrics, or wood are rendered fire-resistant by precipitating therein both iron and antimony oxides by the action of an aqueous alkali solution on a previously applied mixture of an iron salt such as ferrous sulphate and a compatible, watersoluble antimony salt in which antimony forms the positive radicle, the mixture having been applied as an aqueous solution and dried. The antimony compound may be the trifluoride, the double salt of this compound with sodium, potassium or ammonium fluoride, antimony pentafluoride, or .an organic antimony compound such as the lactate. The alkali may be sodium carbonate. The fabric may be further treated with chlorinated organic compounds such as a solution of chlorinated rubber or an aqueous emulsion of chlorinated paraffin wax, or with an aqueous dispersion of antimony oxide or sulphide with casein or glue, subsequently insolubilized with formaldehyde. Specification 579,328 is referred to.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1633943A GB583811A (en) | 1943-10-05 | 1943-10-05 | Improvements in and relating to fire-retardant treatments for organic fibrous materials, such as fibres, fabrics and wood |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1633943A GB583811A (en) | 1943-10-05 | 1943-10-05 | Improvements in and relating to fire-retardant treatments for organic fibrous materials, such as fibres, fabrics and wood |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB583811A true GB583811A (en) | 1946-12-31 |
Family
ID=10075496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1633943A Expired GB583811A (en) | 1943-10-05 | 1943-10-05 | Improvements in and relating to fire-retardant treatments for organic fibrous materials, such as fibres, fabrics and wood |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB583811A (en) |
-
1943
- 1943-10-05 GB GB1633943A patent/GB583811A/en not_active Expired
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