GB573471A - Improvements in and relating to fire-retardant treatments for organic fibrous materials - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to fire-retardant treatments for organic fibrous materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB573471A GB573471A GB399043A GB399043A GB573471A GB 573471 A GB573471 A GB 573471A GB 399043 A GB399043 A GB 399043A GB 399043 A GB399043 A GB 399043A GB 573471 A GB573471 A GB 573471A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- per cent
- casein
- fibrous materials
- weather
- organic fibrous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001495 arsenic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 fibres Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940093920 gynecological arsenic compound Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/28—Compounds of arsenic or antimony
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/47—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table; Vanadates; Niobates; Tantalates; Arsenates; Antimonates; Bismuthates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/30—Fireproofing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
573,471. Fireproofing permeable materials. JORDAN, L. A., and O'NEILL, L. A. March 11, 1943, No. 3990. [Class 140] Organic fibrous materials such as fibres, fabrics, and wood, are rendered fire-, smoulder-, and weather-resistant over the whole or only part of their depth by treatment with substantially water-insoluble antimony or arsenic compounds, such as the oxides or sulphides dispersed in an aqueous medium in a non-chlorinated vehicle which forms a film on drying and is compatible with an aqueous medium such as casein or glue insolubilized at some stage of the process as by formaldehyde treatment to render it weather-resistant, or a partially-condensed thermosetting resin subsequently insolubilized by stoving, or an oil- (e.g., linseed-oil) or resin emulsion. Using antimony oxide, enough of this is included in, for example a casein solution of 12¢ per cent. strength to yield a content of not less than 10 per cent., and preferably 20-30 per cent. of antimony oxide and 7¢ per cent. of casein based on the initial weight of the material treated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB399043A GB573471A (en) | 1943-03-11 | 1943-03-11 | Improvements in and relating to fire-retardant treatments for organic fibrous materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB399043A GB573471A (en) | 1943-03-11 | 1943-03-11 | Improvements in and relating to fire-retardant treatments for organic fibrous materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB573471A true GB573471A (en) | 1945-11-22 |
Family
ID=9768684
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB399043A Expired GB573471A (en) | 1943-03-11 | 1943-03-11 | Improvements in and relating to fire-retardant treatments for organic fibrous materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB573471A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4307148A (en) * | 1979-08-20 | 1981-12-22 | The Harshaw Chemical Company | Flame retardant with improved durability comprising an alkali metal polyantimonate and cellulosic materials treated therewith in the absence of chlorine |
| US4743644A (en) * | 1979-11-03 | 1988-05-10 | Raychem Limited | Stabilized-alumina filled thermoplastics |
-
1943
- 1943-03-11 GB GB399043A patent/GB573471A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4307148A (en) * | 1979-08-20 | 1981-12-22 | The Harshaw Chemical Company | Flame retardant with improved durability comprising an alkali metal polyantimonate and cellulosic materials treated therewith in the absence of chlorine |
| US4743644A (en) * | 1979-11-03 | 1988-05-10 | Raychem Limited | Stabilized-alumina filled thermoplastics |
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