GB488196A - Detergent for toilet use containing incompletely esterified polyhydric alcohol - Google Patents
Detergent for toilet use containing incompletely esterified polyhydric alcoholInfo
- Publication number
- GB488196A GB488196A GB3589636A GB3589636A GB488196A GB 488196 A GB488196 A GB 488196A GB 3589636 A GB3589636 A GB 3589636A GB 3589636 A GB3589636 A GB 3589636A GB 488196 A GB488196 A GB 488196A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fatty acid
- detergent
- acid
- ester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/006—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets containing mainly surfactants, but no builders, e.g. syndet bar
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2093—Esters; Carbonates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
A soap-free detergent in tablet form contains predominantly a mixture of more than five per cent glycerin or glycol partially esterified with a saturated fatty acid containing twelve or more carbon atoms, and less than ninety-five per cent of a solid water-soluble salt (e.g. the sodium salt) of a sulphuric reaction product of an aliphatic organic compound containing eight or more carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and characterized by its ability to dissolve in water quickly to an amount ample to accomplish its purpose as a detergent in cleansing operations, by its ability to resist precipitation when added to hard water in concentrations ordinarily employed in cleansing operations, and by detergent and lathering properties of sufficient magnitude that efficient cleansing is effected when it is employed in the ordinary way. Specified sulphuric reaction products are sulphonated and sulphated aliphatic hydrocarbons or alcohols (e.g. the normal primary monohydric alcohols obtainable from natural fats and fatty oils, such as coconut and palm kernel oils); fatty acid esters (e.g. the oleic ester) of hydroxyethylsulphonic acid; the fatty acid esters (e.g. the coconut oil fatty acid ester) or the alkyl ethers of dihydroxypropylsulphonic acid; and fatty acid amides (e.g. the oleic acid amide) of methyl taurine; or mixtures thereof. The quantity of partially esterified alcohol (e.g. monostearin) used is preferably about 8 to about 40 per cent. In examples, tablets are prepared from the following compositions: (1) 90 parts sodium salt of the reaction product of concentrated sulphuric acid on the normal primary monohydric alcohols derived from coconut oil and 10 parts mono- and/or di-glycerides prepared from hydrogenated cottonseed oil; (2) 70 parts ammonium salt of the oleic ester of hydroxyethylsulphonic acid and 30 parts monostearin; (3) 8 parts sodium salt of the oleic acid amide of methyl taurine and 20 parts mono- and/or di-stearin; (4) 75 parts of the sulphated product used in example 1 and 25 parts ethylene glycol mono-stearic ester. According to the Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 the detergent comprises a mixture of one or more polyhydric alcohols partly esterified with a saturated fatty acid containing twelve or more carbon atoms and one or more water-soluble salts of sulphuric reaction products of high molecular weight organic compounds, the salts being physically characterized as in the opening paragraph, above. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3589636A GB488196A (en) | 1936-12-31 | 1936-12-31 | Detergent for toilet use containing incompletely esterified polyhydric alcohol |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3589636A GB488196A (en) | 1936-12-31 | 1936-12-31 | Detergent for toilet use containing incompletely esterified polyhydric alcohol |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB488196A true GB488196A (en) | 1938-06-30 |
Family
ID=10382742
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3589636A Expired GB488196A (en) | 1936-12-31 | 1936-12-31 | Detergent for toilet use containing incompletely esterified polyhydric alcohol |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB488196A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2643229A (en) * | 1953-06-23 | Nonsoap synthetic detergent in | ||
FR2338325A1 (en) * | 1976-01-16 | 1977-08-12 | Unilever Nv | DETERGENT COMPOSITION WITH A SINGLE LIQUID PHASE CONSISTING OF A MIXTURE OF A MONOGLYCERIDE AND ANIONIC DETERGENT |
WO1999037744A2 (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 1999-07-29 | Unilever Plc | Skin cleansing bar composition |
-
1936
- 1936-12-31 GB GB3589636A patent/GB488196A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2643229A (en) * | 1953-06-23 | Nonsoap synthetic detergent in | ||
FR2338325A1 (en) * | 1976-01-16 | 1977-08-12 | Unilever Nv | DETERGENT COMPOSITION WITH A SINGLE LIQUID PHASE CONSISTING OF A MIXTURE OF A MONOGLYCERIDE AND ANIONIC DETERGENT |
WO1999037744A2 (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 1999-07-29 | Unilever Plc | Skin cleansing bar composition |
WO1999037744A3 (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 1999-09-30 | Unilever Plc | Skin cleansing bar composition |
AU735328B2 (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2001-07-05 | Unilever Plc | Skin cleansing bar composition |
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