GB2442844B - Branched succinimide dispersant compounds and methods of making the compounds - Google Patents

Branched succinimide dispersant compounds and methods of making the compounds

Info

Publication number
GB2442844B
GB2442844B GB0718838A GB0718838A GB2442844B GB 2442844 B GB2442844 B GB 2442844B GB 0718838 A GB0718838 A GB 0718838A GB 0718838 A GB0718838 A GB 0718838A GB 2442844 B GB2442844 B GB 2442844B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
compounds
making
methods
succinimide dispersant
branched
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
GB0718838A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
GB2442844A (en
GB0718838D0 (en
Inventor
John T Loper
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Afton Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Afton Chemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Afton Chemical Corp filed Critical Afton Chemical Corp
Publication of GB0718838D0 publication Critical patent/GB0718838D0/en
Publication of GB2442844A publication Critical patent/GB2442844A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2442844B publication Critical patent/GB2442844B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/10Acylation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C229/00Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C229/02Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C229/04Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
    • C07C229/24Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having more than one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton, e.g. aspartic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/02Polyamines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1092Polysuccinimides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/221Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M149/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M149/12Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M149/14Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds a condensation reaction being involved
    • C10M149/22Polyamines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2240/10

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
GB0718838A 2006-10-10 2007-09-26 Branched succinimide dispersant compounds and methods of making the compounds Active GB2442844B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/548,151 US7875747B2 (en) 2006-10-10 2006-10-10 Branched succinimide dispersant compounds and methods of making the compounds

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0718838D0 GB0718838D0 (en) 2007-11-07
GB2442844A GB2442844A (en) 2008-04-16
GB2442844B true GB2442844B (en) 2010-03-10

Family

ID=38701732

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB0718838A Active GB2442844B (en) 2006-10-10 2007-09-26 Branched succinimide dispersant compounds and methods of making the compounds

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US7875747B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2008094841A (fr)
CN (1) CN101234313B (fr)
DE (1) DE102007047229B4 (fr)
FR (1) FR2907457B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2442844B (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101962481B (zh) * 2010-10-19 2012-09-05 中山大桥化工集团有限公司 一种适用于用作溶剂型颜料分散剂的高分子化合物
US8668749B2 (en) * 2010-11-03 2014-03-11 Afton Chemical Corporation Diesel fuel additive
JP5876779B2 (ja) * 2012-07-05 2016-03-02 Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 コハク酸イミド化合物、潤滑油添加剤及び潤滑油組成物
JP5952659B2 (ja) * 2012-07-05 2016-07-13 Jxエネルギー株式会社 コハク酸イミド化合物、潤滑油添加剤及び潤滑油組成物
WO2014007379A1 (fr) * 2012-07-05 2014-01-09 Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 Composé succinimide, additif pour huile lubrifiante et composition d'huile lubrifiante
JP5952660B2 (ja) * 2012-07-05 2016-07-13 Jxエネルギー株式会社 コハク酸イミド化合物、潤滑油添加剤及び潤滑油組成物
CN114717036A (zh) * 2021-01-06 2022-07-08 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 一种无灰分散剂的制备方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005096789A2 (fr) * 2004-04-12 2005-10-20 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Procedes et compositions conçus pour des applications biomedicales et d'imagerie
EP1705235A1 (fr) * 2005-03-23 2006-09-27 Afton Chemical Corporation Compositions lubrifiantes
US20070049504A1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2007-03-01 Culley Scott A Fluid additive composition
EP1840192A1 (fr) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-03 Afton Chemical Corporation Injecteurs de carburant dans l'orifice d'admission traités

Family Cites Families (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2480439A (en) * 1947-04-14 1949-08-30 Frederick C Bersworth Method of forming substituted alpha-amino acid amides
US3202491A (en) * 1962-05-24 1965-08-24 Eastman Kodak Co Hydrocarbon oil sludging inhibitor composition
GB1282887A (en) 1968-07-03 1972-07-26 Lubrizol Corp Acylation of nitrogen-containing products
US3765850A (en) * 1970-09-30 1973-10-16 Cities Service Oil Co Hydrocarbon fuel compositions
GB1373411A (en) * 1972-04-25 1974-11-13 British Petroleum Co Alkenyl succinimides
DE2702604C2 (de) * 1977-01-22 1984-08-30 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Polyisobutene
JPS6033371A (ja) * 1983-08-03 1985-02-20 Chiyoda Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk 防食剤
US4548724A (en) * 1984-05-29 1985-10-22 Texaco Inc. Succinimide derivatives as additives in lubricating oils
DE3526722A1 (de) * 1985-07-26 1987-01-29 Basf Ag Umsetzungsprodukte von polyalkenylbernsteinsaeureimidoaminen mit tri- oder tetracarbonsaeuren und ihre verwendung als schmieroelzusaetze
US4943672A (en) * 1987-12-18 1990-07-24 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Process for the hydroisomerization of Fischer-Tropsch wax to produce lubricating oil (OP-3403)
US5256325A (en) * 1988-02-29 1993-10-26 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Polyanhydride modified adducts or reactants and oleaginous compositions containing same
JP2815615B2 (ja) * 1988-06-07 1998-10-27 日本メジフィジックス株式会社 ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸誘導体とその用途
JPH0229479A (ja) * 1988-07-20 1990-01-31 Chugoku Marine Paints Ltd 水中塗装型エポキシ樹脂組成物
CA2011367C (fr) * 1988-08-30 1997-07-08 Henry Ashjian Produits de reaction d'alkenylsuccinimides avec des acides ethylenediaminecarboxyliques comme detergents de carburant
US4948386A (en) * 1988-11-07 1990-08-14 Texaco Inc. Middle distillate containing storage stability additive
US5464549A (en) * 1991-12-12 1995-11-07 Ethyl Corporation Oil soluble dispersants suitable for use in fuels and lubricants
US5558683A (en) * 1995-03-20 1996-09-24 Ethyl Corporation Mannich base derivatives, and the production and uses thereof
DE19519042A1 (de) * 1995-05-24 1996-11-28 Basf Ag Herstellung von Polyalkenylbernsteinsäure-Derivaten und ihre Verwendung als Kraft- und Schmierstoffadditive
US5679852A (en) * 1995-06-02 1997-10-21 Schering Aktiengesellschaft Process for the production of DTPA-monoamides of the central carboxylic acid and their use as pharmaceutical agents
US5597390A (en) * 1995-09-25 1997-01-28 Ethyl Corporation Amine ester-containing additives and methods of making and using same
US5616153A (en) * 1995-10-03 1997-04-01 Ethyl Corporation Copolymer dispersants via vinyl terminated propene polymers
US5716912A (en) * 1996-04-09 1998-02-10 Chevron Chemical Company Polyalkylene succinimides and post-treated derivatives thereof
BR9611898A (pt) * 1995-12-08 2000-05-16 Exxon Research Engineering Co Processo para a produção de um óleo de base de hidrocarboneto biodegradável de alto desempenho, e, respectivo óleo
US5628804A (en) * 1995-12-21 1997-05-13 Ethyl Corporation Polyether esteramide containing additives and methods of making and using same
US5849047A (en) * 1996-11-01 1998-12-15 Ethyl Corporation Polymeric dispersants and method of making same
US5733993A (en) * 1996-11-14 1998-03-31 Ethyl Corporation Polymeric dispersants via novel terpolymers
DE69721250T2 (de) * 1996-12-23 2004-02-19 Bracco Research S.A. Zusammensetzungen zur kontrasterhöhung in der kernspin-tomographie für untersuchungen des verdauungstraktes von patienten
US20020137890A1 (en) * 1997-03-31 2002-09-26 Genentech, Inc. Secreted and transmembrane polypeptides and nucleic acids encoding the same
US5882505A (en) * 1997-06-03 1999-03-16 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Conversion of fisher-tropsch waxes to lubricants by countercurrent processing
US6013171A (en) * 1998-02-03 2000-01-11 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Catalytic dewaxing with trivalent rare earth metal ion exchanged ferrierite
US6015863A (en) * 1998-04-02 2000-01-18 Ethyl Corporation Polymeric mannich additives
US6180575B1 (en) * 1998-08-04 2001-01-30 Mobil Oil Corporation High performance lubricating oils
US6103099A (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-08-15 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Production of synthetic lubricant and lubricant base stock without dewaxing
US6165949A (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-12-26 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Premium wear resistant lubricant
US6080301A (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-06-27 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Premium synthetic lubricant base stock having at least 95% non-cyclic isoparaffins
JP2000144166A (ja) * 1998-11-09 2000-05-26 Tonen Corp 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物
JP3493156B2 (ja) * 1999-06-01 2004-02-03 ニコムド サルター インコーポレーテッド ジポリキレート化剤
AU780950B2 (en) * 1999-09-27 2005-04-28 Ibc Advanced Technologies, Inc. Polyamide-containing ligands covalently bonded to supports, polyamide-containing resins, and methods for removing metals from solutions
JP2001316361A (ja) * 2000-05-01 2001-11-13 Ethyl Corp スクシンイミド−酸化合物およびそれの誘導体
AUPR001000A0 (en) * 2000-09-08 2000-10-05 Biota Scientific Management Pty Ltd Novel chemical compounds and their use
US6488759B1 (en) * 2001-08-27 2002-12-03 Engelhard Corporation Strong monoarylide pigment/hydrocarbyl polypropyleneamine compositions
EP1369134A1 (fr) * 2002-06-05 2003-12-10 Bracco Imaging S.p.A. Agents pour procédé d'imagerie magnétique
CN1246454C (zh) * 2002-08-14 2006-03-22 上海师范大学 人工内切酶及其制法和应用
US20050101496A1 (en) * 2003-11-06 2005-05-12 Loper John T. Hydrocarbyl dispersants and compositions containing the dispersants
US7205385B2 (en) * 2004-11-12 2007-04-17 General Electric Company Polymerization method for the synthesis of polypeptide imaging agents
EP1858634A1 (fr) 2005-02-03 2007-11-28 The Lubrizol Corporation Dispersants provenant de polyamines condensees
CN1318094C (zh) * 2005-04-18 2007-05-30 南京大学 用于介入导管或器件的磁共振造影增强涂覆组合物及其制法
PL1801187T3 (pl) * 2005-12-22 2016-04-29 Clariant Produkte Deutschland Oleje mineralne o polepszonej płynności w niskich temperaturach, zawierające dodatki detergentowe
WO2007137418A1 (fr) * 2006-05-27 2007-12-06 Winnik Mitchell A Éléments de marquage à squelette polymérique
DE102007028306A1 (de) * 2007-06-20 2008-12-24 Clariant International Limited Detergenzadditive enthaltende Mineralöle mit verbesserter Kältefließfähigkeit
DE102007028307A1 (de) * 2007-06-20 2008-12-24 Clariant International Limited Detergenzadditive enthaltende Mineralöle mit verbesserter Kältefließfähigkeit
DE102007028304A1 (de) * 2007-06-20 2008-12-24 Clariant International Limited Detergenzadditive enthaltende Mineralöle mit verbesserter Kältefließfähigkeit
DE102007028305A1 (de) * 2007-06-20 2008-12-24 Clariant International Limited Detergenzadditive enthaltende Mineralöle mit verbesserter Kältefließfähigkeit

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005096789A2 (fr) * 2004-04-12 2005-10-20 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Procedes et compositions conçus pour des applications biomedicales et d'imagerie
EP1705235A1 (fr) * 2005-03-23 2006-09-27 Afton Chemical Corporation Compositions lubrifiantes
US20070049504A1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2007-03-01 Culley Scott A Fluid additive composition
EP1840192A1 (fr) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-03 Afton Chemical Corporation Injecteurs de carburant dans l'orifice d'admission traités

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101234313A (zh) 2008-08-06
GB2442844A (en) 2008-04-16
US8575390B2 (en) 2013-11-05
US20080085845A1 (en) 2008-04-10
FR2907457A1 (fr) 2008-04-25
US20110118479A1 (en) 2011-05-19
FR2907457B1 (fr) 2012-10-26
DE102007047229B4 (de) 2018-05-17
DE102007047229A1 (de) 2008-07-31
US7875747B2 (en) 2011-01-25
CN101234313B (zh) 2013-06-19
GB0718838D0 (en) 2007-11-07
JP2008094841A (ja) 2008-04-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB0718972D0 (en) Compounds and methods of making the compounds
IL196956A0 (en) Aza-benzofuranyl compounds and methods of use
EP2069842A4 (fr) Composants d'éclairage et procédés pour les réaliser
EP2041064A4 (fr) Alkyl lactyl lactates et leurs procédés de préparation
EP2064649A4 (fr) Établissement d'une connexion en champ proche
HK1135371A1 (en) Cement dispersant
ZA200808757B (en) Pyrrole derivatives and their methods of use
IL197060A0 (en) Aza-benzothiophenyl compounds and methods of use
EP2023718A4 (fr) Composés de ligand de créatine et procédés d'utilisation correspondants
ZA200808431B (en) Fungicidal compositions and methods of using the same
IL194028A0 (en) Tetrahydropyridothienopyrimidine compounds and methods of use thereof
GB0626021D0 (en) The stabilisation of proteins
ZA201001261B (en) 1-amino-alklcyclohexane derivatives for the treatmrnt and prevention of hearing loss
GB2442844B (en) Branched succinimide dispersant compounds and methods of making the compounds
GB0705854D0 (en) Methods of construction
GB0910201D0 (en) The preparation method of 2-deoxy-l-ribose
TWI320362B (en) Enhanced imaging of features
TWI370812B (en) Ester compound and its use
IL205308A0 (en) Compounds and methods
ZA200900896B (en) Aza-benzofuranyl compounds and methods of use
ZA200901009B (en) Aza-benzothiophenyl compounds and methods of use
EP2147005A4 (fr) Composé triangulo de métal et procédé d'utilisation de celui-ci
GB0621209D0 (en) Fencers mate
PL381142A1 (pl) Sposób otrzymywania glicydolu
PL383157A1 (pl) Sposób otrzymywania monochloropropandioli i dichloropropanoli