GB2097736B - Two/four wheel vehicle drive system - Google Patents

Two/four wheel vehicle drive system

Info

Publication number
GB2097736B
GB2097736B GB8212174A GB8212174A GB2097736B GB 2097736 B GB2097736 B GB 2097736B GB 8212174 A GB8212174 A GB 8212174A GB 8212174 A GB8212174 A GB 8212174A GB 2097736 B GB2097736 B GB 2097736B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
drive system
vehicle drive
wheel vehicle
wheel
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB8212174A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
GB2097736A (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Publication of GB2097736A publication Critical patent/GB2097736A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2097736B publication Critical patent/GB2097736B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
    • B60K17/344—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear
    • B60K17/346—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear the transfer gear being a differential gear
    • B60K17/3467—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear the transfer gear being a differential gear combined with a change speed gearing, e.g. range gear
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
    • B60K17/344—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K23/00—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • B60K23/08—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for changing number of driven wheels, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K23/00—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • B60K23/08—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for changing number of driven wheels, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles
    • B60K23/0808—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for changing number of driven wheels, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles for varying torque distribution between driven axles, e.g. by transfer clutch
    • B60K2023/0816—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for changing number of driven wheels, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles for varying torque distribution between driven axles, e.g. by transfer clutch for varying front-rear torque distribution with a central differential
    • B60K2023/0833—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for changing number of driven wheels, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles for varying torque distribution between driven axles, e.g. by transfer clutch for varying front-rear torque distribution with a central differential for adding torque to the rear wheels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
    • F16H2200/0017—Transmissions for multiple ratios specially adapted for four-wheel-driven vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/08—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
    • F16H3/087—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears
    • F16H3/089—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears all of the meshing gears being supported by a pair of parallel shafts, one being the input shaft and the other the output shaft, there being no countershaft involved

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Mounting Of Devices That Control Transmission Of Motive Force (AREA)
GB8212174A 1981-04-30 1982-04-27 Two/four wheel vehicle drive system Expired GB2097736B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56066288A JPS57182527A (en) 1981-04-30 1981-04-30 4-wheel-drive vehicle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2097736A GB2097736A (en) 1982-11-10
GB2097736B true GB2097736B (en) 1985-07-03

Family

ID=13311480

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8212174A Expired GB2097736B (en) 1981-04-30 1982-04-27 Two/four wheel vehicle drive system

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4431079A (fr)
JP (1) JPS57182527A (fr)
DE (1) DE3216203C2 (fr)
FR (1) FR2504867B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2097736B (fr)

Families Citing this family (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5812830A (ja) * 1981-07-15 1983-01-25 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 四輪駆動車
JPS5830834A (ja) * 1981-08-20 1983-02-23 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 四輪駆動車
JPS5863523A (ja) * 1981-10-12 1983-04-15 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 四輪駆動車
US4476952A (en) * 1981-11-25 1984-10-16 Nissan Motor Company, Limited Four-wheel vehicle drive system
FR2526729A1 (fr) * 1982-05-14 1983-11-18 Dangel Henry Ensemble de boite-transfert a differentiel inter-ponts pour vehicule a quatre roues motrices
IT1154009B (it) * 1982-06-11 1987-01-21 Silvio Sala Gruppo differenziale ripartitore di coppia fra gli assi anteriore e posteriore di un veicolo a motore
JPS59130737A (ja) * 1983-01-18 1984-07-27 Honda Motor Co Ltd 自動車の前後輪駆動装置
AU551271B2 (en) * 1983-01-18 1986-04-24 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Four wheel drive
FR2540800A1 (fr) * 1983-02-16 1984-08-17 Peugeot Ensemble de propulsion pour vehicule automobile a deux essieux moteurs
JPS59216766A (ja) * 1983-05-24 1984-12-06 Nissan Motor Co Ltd ４輪駆動車
JPS6018656A (ja) * 1983-07-11 1985-01-30 Toyota Motor Corp ４輪駆動車用動力伝達装置
JPS6029728U (ja) * 1983-08-04 1985-02-28 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ４輪駆動車用動力伝達装置
FR2551004B1 (fr) * 1983-08-22 1985-11-29 Peugeot Ensemble compact de transmission pour vehicule a deux essieux moteurs
FR2553721B1 (fr) * 1983-10-24 1987-07-31 Mathiot Denis Ensemble pour la transformation d'un vehicule a roues avant motrices en un vehicule a quatre roues motrices
US4562897A (en) * 1983-10-25 1986-01-07 American Motors Corporation Vehicle drivetrain including viscous clutch
JPS60185634A (ja) * 1984-03-05 1985-09-21 Nippon Jido Hensokuki Kk オ−トマチツクトランスアクスル
DE3411746C1 (de) * 1984-03-30 1985-05-23 Adam Opel AG, 6090 Rüsselsheim Allradantrieb fuer Kraftfahrzeuge
GB2158020B (en) * 1984-04-14 1987-12-23 Honda Motor Co Ltd Four-wheel drive system for vehicle
KR910000932B1 (ko) * 1984-04-18 1991-02-19 가부시기가이샤 다이킨세이사꾸쇼 차량용 트랜스퍼장치
JPS616431A (ja) * 1984-06-21 1986-01-13 Honda Motor Co Ltd プロペラシヤフト
DE3506727C1 (de) * 1985-02-26 1986-05-22 Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Allradantrieb fuer Kraftfahrzeuge
US4690238A (en) * 1985-02-26 1987-09-01 Dr. Ing. H.C.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Four-wheel drive arrangement for motor vehicles
JPS61220932A (ja) * 1985-03-27 1986-10-01 Honda Motor Co Ltd 自動車用パワ−ユニツト構造
DE3661861D1 (en) * 1985-05-15 1989-02-23 Toyota Motor Co Ltd Power transmission for automotive vehicle
FR2586773B1 (fr) * 1985-09-03 1990-03-09 Renault Dispositif de transmission a quatre roues motrices
AT390406B (de) * 1986-02-11 1990-05-10 Steyr Daimler Puch Ag Antriebsanordnung fuer kraftfahrzeuge
US4779699A (en) * 1986-04-30 1988-10-25 Mazda Motor Corporation Four wheel drive vehicle with inter-axle differential having dual planetary gear sets
IT209013Z2 (it) * 1986-12-23 1988-09-02 Fiat Auto Spa Dispostivo per trasformare una trasmissione a trazione integrale di un autoveicolo con motore trasversale in una trasmissione a trazione integrale permanente
IT209012Z2 (it) * 1986-12-23 1988-09-02 Fiat Auto Spa Dispositivo per trasformare una trasmissione a trazione anteriore di un autoveicolo con motore trasversale in una trasmissione a trazione integrale inseribile e disinseribile
JPH01140453U (fr) * 1988-03-18 1989-09-26
EP0524707B1 (fr) * 1988-07-28 1995-09-20 Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Système de transmission de force motrice pour un véhicule avec entraînement à deux/quatre roues
JPH02237822A (ja) * 1989-03-10 1990-09-20 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd フルタイム４輪駆動装置
JPH0354324A (ja) * 1989-07-21 1991-03-08 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 車両のパワープラント構造
JPH03186645A (ja) * 1989-12-15 1991-08-14 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd エンジンの変速装置
KR960000627B1 (ko) * 1992-03-27 1996-01-10 미쯔다 가부시기가이샤 차량의 파우어트레인구조
SE507150C2 (sv) * 1996-08-28 1998-04-06 Volvo Ab Transmission för ett fyrhjulsdrivet fordon med tvärställd motor
US6464612B2 (en) * 2001-03-23 2002-10-15 New Venture Gear, Inc. Three-speed transfer case
US6605018B2 (en) 2001-08-23 2003-08-12 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Power transfer unit
US6719660B2 (en) 2001-08-27 2004-04-13 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Power train assembly
JP2005133758A (ja) * 2003-10-28 2005-05-26 Toyoda Mach Works Ltd 車両用動力伝達装置
JP5802678B2 (ja) * 2009-12-02 2015-10-28 ジーケーエヌ・ドライブライン・ノースアメリカ・インコーポレーテッド 動力伝達ユニットの軸入力
EP3476694A1 (fr) * 2017-10-30 2019-05-01 Dana Italia S.r.L. Circuit hydraulique
DE102020100683A1 (de) * 2020-01-14 2021-07-15 Audi Aktiengesellschaft Kraftfahrzeug mit zwei Radachsen und einer quer eingebauten Antriebseinrichtung

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB491645A (en) * 1935-12-14 1938-09-06 Leo Robin Improvements in engines with associated change speed gearing
US2595494A (en) * 1948-09-07 1952-05-06 Stratman Omar Four-wheel drive tractor
US2882752A (en) * 1956-08-13 1959-04-21 Eaton Mfg Co Two speed axle improvement
GB887849A (en) * 1959-09-22 1962-01-24 Morris Motors Ltd Improvements relating to power transmissions for motor vehicles
US3265173A (en) * 1961-12-18 1966-08-09 Eaton Mfg Co Sliding clutch gear
US3113471A (en) * 1962-02-05 1963-12-10 Fred N Maloof Power transmission assembly
GB1100333A (en) * 1964-03-25 1968-01-24 Axel Wickman Transmissions Ltd Variable ratio power transmission system
GB1126805A (en) * 1964-10-20 1968-09-11 Ferguson Res Ltd Harry Improvements in or relating to centre differential gear units
US3557634A (en) * 1968-12-12 1971-01-26 Rockwell Standard Co Automotive drive system
JPS5414700B2 (fr) * 1972-04-27 1979-06-08
SE417628B (sv) * 1973-05-22 1981-03-30 United Turbine Ab & Co For ett hjulfordon avsedd gastrubinanleggning
US3993152A (en) * 1975-04-28 1976-11-23 Borg-Warner Corporation Automatic four-wheel drive transfer case
US4074591A (en) * 1976-10-08 1978-02-21 Borg-Warner Corporation Combined torque proportioning and reduction drive assembly
JPS543732A (en) * 1977-06-11 1979-01-12 Kubota Ltd Transmission structure for four-wheel drive tractor
JPS5679024A (en) * 1979-11-29 1981-06-29 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Power transmission unit for four wheel drive car
JPS56146425A (en) * 1980-04-10 1981-11-13 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Four wheel-driven vehicle
JPS56154328A (en) * 1980-04-25 1981-11-28 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Four-wheel-drive vehicle
JPS56154329A (en) * 1980-04-25 1981-11-28 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Four-wheel-drive vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57182527A (en) 1982-11-10
DE3216203A1 (de) 1982-11-18
GB2097736A (en) 1982-11-10
JPS629055B2 (fr) 1987-02-26
FR2504867A1 (fr) 1982-11-05
FR2504867B1 (fr) 1986-04-25
DE3216203C2 (de) 1984-08-30
US4431079A (en) 1984-02-14

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years

Effective date: 20020426